192 lines
26 KiB
XML
192 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="9CA60DE65875EE1FF240FB3FFBFA1800" ID-CLB-Dataset="32052" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.315" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f412c55-9e8c-4df3-842b-678875e26ec8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1051888" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1505835704075" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lars Hedenäs" docDate="2017" docId="03E96F7DFFB5FFC55C6F8C53683D56C6" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT-315_Hedenas_.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 315" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Oncophorus elongatus (I.Hagen) Hedenas" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFD01705FFA4FFD65E608D5F691F5411" masterDocTitle="Scandinavian Oncophorus (Bryopsida, Oncophoraceae): species, cryptic species, and intraspecific variation" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698468740353" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4B6D160E2F7D663C590BD50889A404C3">Scandinavian Oncophorus (Bryopsida, Oncophoraceae): species, cryptic species, and intraspecific variation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="12F347A4C4E007D43EBD531F3F57453A">Lars Hedenäs</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6F33E46592588BF763047D349654A6CC">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2A75DF84F118EB91C5BD2D9881DC11DB">
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<mods:date id="0BC82D201667D2D8E68599DD0646C4DD">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0363C99BF3FA5CA6B0A61D5BA0F99031">2017-05-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="22CFDCAFE3C9A5CB63843AD0F18583E0">315</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="ECD2702537C50C89697251074ED832C1" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.315</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="54E06010B937EA1FD445FDEB07154F32" type="Zenodo-Dep">1051888</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E96F7DFFB5FFC55C6F8C53683D56C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6009250" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134311156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6009250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E96F7DFFB5FFC55C6F8C53683D56C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E96F7DFFB5FFC55C6F8C53683D56C6" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C35A8DE0FFB5FFC75C6F8C536D3B5534" box="[527,1060,267,294]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFFDE6BFFB5FFC75C6F8C536D3B5534" blockId="17.[527,1060,267,329]" box="[527,1060,267,294]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0B76907FFB5FFC75C6F8C536D3B5534" box="[527,1060,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="4">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C40A5E8FFB5FFC75C4D8C546D3B5534" authority="(I. Hagen) Hedenas" authorityName="(I.Hagen) Hedenas" box="[557,1060,267,294]" class="Bryopsida" family="Dicranaceae" genus="Oncophorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dicranales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="elongatus">
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<emphasis id="B9340279FFB5FFC75C4D8C546A205537" bold="true" box="[557,831,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Oncophorus elongatus</emphasis>
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(I.Hagen) Hedenäs
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A8DE0FFB5FFC75C978C706A235558" box="[759,828,303,329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFFDE6BFFB5FFC75C978C706A235558" blockId="17.[527,1060,267,329]" box="[759,828,303,329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0B76907FFB5FFC75C978C706A235558" box="[759,828,303,329]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="4">Fig. 6</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A8DE0FFB5FFC75EDD8C2F6DC455E4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFFDE6BFFB5FFC75EDD8C2F6DC455E4" blockId="17.[189,1399,367,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C40A5E8FFB5FFC75EDD8C2F6821559B" ID-CoL="62Z2F" box="[189,318,368,394]" class="Bryopsida" family="Leskeaceae" genus="Lindbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9340279FFB5FFC75EDD8C2F6821559B" box="[189,318,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lindbergia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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30: 36 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD1A39AFFB5FFC75FF78C2F6B5C559A" author="Hedenas L." box="[407,579,368,395]" journalOrPublisher="Hagen, an overlooked taxon in northern Europe. Lindbergia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="32 - 38" part="30" refString="Hedenas L. 2005. Oncophorus wahlenbergii var. elongatus I. Hagen, an overlooked taxon in northern Europe. Lindbergia 30: 32 - 38." title="Oncophorus wahlenbergii var. elongatus I" type="journal article" year="2005">Hedenäs 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). –
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<taxonomicName id="4C40A5E8FFB5FFC75C078C2F6DBC559A" authority="I. Hagen" authorityName="I.Hagen" box="[615,1187,368,395]" class="Bryopsida" family="Dicranaceae" genus="Oncophorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dicranales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="variety" species="wahlenbergii" variety="elongatus">
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<emphasis id="B9340279FFB5FFC75C078C2F6A88559B" box="[615,919,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Oncophorus wahlenbergii</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B9340279FFB5FFC75DAB8C2F6D22559B" box="[971,1085,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">elongatus</emphasis>
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I.Hagen
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9340279FFB5FFC75ACC8C30682655BC" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">TromsØ Museums Aarshefter</emphasis>
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21–22: 13 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD1A39AFFB5FFC75FA38CCC6B4855BC" author="Hagen I." box="[451,599,403,429]" journalOrPublisher="Tromso Museums Aarshefter 21 - 22" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 112" part="1" refString="Hagen I. 1899. Musci norvegiae borealis. Tromso Museums Aarshefter 21 - 22 (1): 1 - 112." title="Musci norvegiae borealis" type="journal article" year="1899">Hagen 1899</bibRefCitation>
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). –
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<taxonomicName id="4C40A5E8FFB5FFC75CE08CCC68AF55C1" authority="(I. Hagen) Monk., Die Laubmoose Europas" authorityName="(I.Hagen) Monk., Die Laubmoose Europas" class="Bryopsida" family="Dicranaceae" genus="Cynodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dicranales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="variety" species="wahlenbergii" variety="elongatum">
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<emphasis id="B9340279FFB5FFC75CE08CCC6AA055BC" box="[640,959,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cynodontium wahlenbergii</emphasis>
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var.
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<taxonomicName id="4C40A5E8FFB5FFC75D978CCC6DF555BC" authority="(I.Hagen) Monk." authorityName="(I.Hagen) Monk." box="[1015,1258,403,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="elongatum">
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<emphasis id="B9340279FFB5FFC75D978CCC6D6C55BC" box="[1015,1139,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">elongatum</emphasis>
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(I.Hagen)
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</taxonomicName>
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Mönk.,
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<emphasis id="B9340279FFB5FFC75B2C8CCB6C6955BC" box="[1356,1398,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Die</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9340279FFB5FFC75EDD8CE9685B55C1" box="[189,324,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Laubmoose</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9340279FFB5FFC75F2E8CE868AF55C1" box="[334,432,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Europas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 195 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD1A39AFFB5FFC75C618CE96BF755C0" author="Monkemeyer W." box="[513,744,438,465]" journalOrPublisher="Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft m. b. H, Leipzig" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Monkemeyer W. 1927. Die Laubmoose Europas. IV. Band, Erganzungsband. Andreaeales-Bryales. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft m. b. H, Leipzig." title="Die Laubmoose Europas. IV. Band, Erganzungsband. Andreaeales-Bryales" type="book" year="1927">Mönkemeyer 1927</bibRefCitation>
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). – Type: “Norway. Nordland, Saltdalen, Rognanfjeld, 67º 6′ N, 600 m asl, 21 July 1889, R. E. Fridtz” (lecto-: O!, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD1A39AFFB5FFC75A428C856DD055E4" author="Hedenas L." box="[1058,1231,474,501]" journalOrPublisher="Hagen, an overlooked taxon in northern Europe. Lindbergia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="32 - 38" part="30" refString="Hedenas L. 2005. Oncophorus wahlenbergii var. elongatus I. Hagen, an overlooked taxon in northern Europe. Lindbergia 30: 32 - 38." title="Oncophorus wahlenbergii var. elongatus I" type="journal article" year="2005">Hedenäs 2005</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A8DE0FFB5FFC75EDD8F4468905270" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFFDE6BFFB5FFC75EDD8F4468515624" blockId="17.[189,334,539,565]" box="[189,334,539,565]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0B76907FFB5FFC75EDD8F4468515624" bold="true" box="[189,334,539,565]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9340279FFB5FFC75EDD8F4468515624" bold="true" box="[189,334,539,565]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFFDE6BFFB5FFC75EDD8F1568905270" blockId="17.[189,1399,586,1634]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Plants up to ten cm high, mostly in loose tufts, green or yellow-green. Stem with large central strand, a cortex plus epidermis of 1–2 layers of incrassate cells, epidermis not differentiated as a hyalodermis; axillary hairs with 2–8-celled, hyaline upper portion, 8–10 µm wide, basal 1–2 cells rectangular, brown; rhizoids strongly branched, red-brown, smooth, in leaf axils or shortly above. Leaves 2.5–6.4 × 0.4– 1.2 mm, when moist from strongly sheathing base erect, or erect-patent to spreading and straight or slightly curved, when dry with middle leaf spreading and gradually curved upwards or upwards-inwards and curled or slightly curled, from oblong-obovate or ovate sheathing portion (narrowed or strongly narrowed towards insertion) with long and almost linear, gradually narrowing upper portion, apex long- or very long-acuminate; leaf margin plane throughout, below entire, in upper 20–25(–35)% partly irregularly dentate or denticulate with sharp forwards-directed teeth, or sometimes relatively weakly denticulate, or some leaves almost entire and other leaves with scattered teeth along upper margin, teeth single or occasionally double, sometimes with cell walls projecting along upper margin, margin varying from unistratose to bistratose; costa 53–125 µm wide near base, with dorsal and ventral epidermis cells slightly widened but incrassate, one layer of large guide cells, 1–3 layers of ventral stereids and 2–3(–4) layers of dorsal stereids, sometimes with mammillae, or erect to forwards-directed teeth on upper back; lamina cells in acumen incrassate or strongly so, 10–21 × 9–14 µm, 0.9–2.0 times as long as wide, in mid-leaf incrassate or strongly so, 11–29 × 8–13 µm, 1–3 times as long as wide, and in sheathing lamina strongly incrassate and eporose or indistinctly porose, 36–88 × 8–14 µm, 3.5–9.1 times as long as wide, transition between mid-leaf and basal cells gradual, due to relatively long mid-leaf cells and relatively short basal cells, lamina of basal, sheathing portion of leaf in middle and below with long and narrow cells also along margin; alar cells undifferentiated or a few cells slightly wider than other basal cells and sometimes brownish, unistratose, not or shortly and narrowly decurrent. Perigonia lateral on stem, not or shortly stalked, antheridia protected by oblong-triangular perigonial leaves having obtuse to narrowly acuminate acumen. Inner perichaetial leaves 5.36–7.14 mm long, lower 26–42% oblong and broadly sheathing, above suddenly narrowed to long, narrow acumen. Seta tall, (6–)12–25 mm; capsule obloid, slightly curved, with distinct struma, 0.9–1.4 × 0.5–1.0 mm, 1.3–2.1 times as long as broad, more or less orthogonal; exothecial cells slightly incrassate, mostly slightly collenchymatous; stomata ovate-pored, surrounded by indistinctly radially arranged cells, near base of capsule; peristome orange-red, teeth cleft or perforated to one- or two-thirds down, with longitudinal rows of pits on outside; spores 23–30 µm, very finely rough.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A8DE0FFB5FFC55EDD8BD66A0F55C9" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFFDE6BFFB5FFC75EDD8BD6683052B2" blockId="17.[189,303,1673,1699]" box="[189,303,1673,1699]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0B76907FFB5FFC75EDD8BD6683052B2" bold="true" box="[189,303,1673,1699]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9340279FFB5FFC75EDD8BD6683052B2" bold="true" box="[189,303,1673,1699]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFFDE6BFFB5FFC45EDD8BE86C5253FA" blockId="17.[189,1399,1719,2027]" lastBlockId="18.[189,1399,1930,2028]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Well-developed
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<taxonomicName id="4C40A5E8FFB5FFC75F1A8BE86B1352C0" box="[378,524,1719,1745]" class="Bryopsida" family="Dicranaceae" genus="Oncophorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dicranales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="elongatus">
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<emphasis id="B9340279FFB5FFC75F1A8BE86B1352C0" box="[378,524,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">O. elongatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has very long leaves, which are narrow above their sheathing base. In oceanic portions of the Scandinavian mountain range and along the Norwegian coast the species often grows in open fens or wet heaths or meadows and then the leaves are mostly spreading and give the plants a very characteristic appearance. This is the kind of plants that made
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD1A39AFFB5FFC75DEC8A7E6D33532A" author="Hagen I." box="[908,1068,1825,1851]" journalOrPublisher="Tromso Museums Aarshefter 21 - 22" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 112" part="1" refString="Hagen I. 1899. Musci norvegiae borealis. Tromso Museums Aarshefter 21 - 22 (1): 1 - 112." title="Musci norvegiae borealis" type="journal article" year="1899">Hagen (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="4C40A5E8FFB5FFC75ADA8A7E687D534F" class="Bryopsida" family="Dicranaceae" genus="Cynodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dicranales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="variety" species="wahlenbergii" variety="elongatus">
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<emphasis id="B9340279FFB5FFC75ADA8A7E6C68532A" box="[1210,1399,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">O. wahlenbergii</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B9340279FFB5FFC75E908A1B687D534F" box="[240,354,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">elongatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD1A39AFFB5FFC75FFC8A1B6B49534E" author="Hedenas L." box="[412,598,1860,1887]" journalOrPublisher="Hagen, an overlooked taxon in northern Europe. Lindbergia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="32 - 38" part="30" refString="Hedenas L. 2005. Oncophorus wahlenbergii var. elongatus I. Hagen, an overlooked taxon in northern Europe. Lindbergia 30: 32 - 38." title="Oncophorus wahlenbergii var. elongatus I" type="journal article" year="2005">Hedenäs (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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raise it to the species level. However, molecular data show that this species is variable both molecularly and morphologically and with the present circumscription, the species includes also plants with different leaf orientations and from different habitats than the plants originally referred to it. Morphologically, this species differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C40A5E8FFB5FFC75DBA8AF16D8553D6" box="[986,1178,1965,1992]" class="Bryopsida" family="Dicranaceae" genus="Cynodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dicranales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="wahlenbergii">
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<emphasis id="B9340279FFB5FFC75DBA8AF16D8553D6" box="[986,1178,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">O. wahlenbergii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in that the middle and basal portions of the basal, sheathing lamina have long and narrow cells also along its margin. In
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<emphasis id="B9340279FFB6FFC45EDD8AD5685253B5" bold="true" box="[189,333,1930,1956]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6. A–D</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C40A5E8FFB6FFC45F3D8AD56B7653B5" box="[349,617,1930,1956]" class="Bryopsida" family="Dicranaceae" genus="Oncophorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dicranales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="elongatus">
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<emphasis id="B9340279FFB6FFC45F3D8AD56B7653B5" box="[349,617,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Oncophorus elongatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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A (specimen P251; cf.,
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<tableCitation id="C6C2EBD0FFB6FFC45DE78AD56AC053B4" box="[903,991,1930,1957]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[145,214,561,587]" captionText="Table 1. (1 / 6) Specimen data and European Nucleotide Archive (EMBL-ENA) accession numbers for the sequences (sequence data available at: http: // www. ebi. ac. uk / ena / data / view / LT 576466 - LT 576777). Data format: species; sample no. (* = leaves and cells were measured in the detailed morphological study); country; locality; collection year; collector’s name (LH = L. Hedenäs); collection no.; S herbarium registration no. (except sample no. P 208, which is in Herb. T. L. Blockeel); EMBL-ENA accession numbers for ITS, trn G, rps 4." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Table 1</tableCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B9340279FFB6FFC45D998AD56D2D53B5" bold="true" box="[1017,1074,1930,1956]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E–G</emphasis>
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.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40A5E8FFB6FFC45A228AD46DC653B5" box="[1090,1241,1930,1957]" class="Bryopsida" family="Dicranaceae" genus="Oncophorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dicranales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9340279FFB6FFC45A228AD46DC653B5" box="[1090,1241,1930,1957]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">O. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
B (specimen P221, cf.
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C2EBD0FFB6FFC45F518AF1689653D9" box="[305,393,1966,1992]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[145,214,561,587]" captionText="Table 1. (1 / 6) Specimen data and European Nucleotide Archive (EMBL-ENA) accession numbers for the sequences (sequence data available at: http: // www. ebi. ac. uk / ena / data / view / LT 576466 - LT 576777). Data format: species; sample no. (* = leaves and cells were measured in the detailed morphological study); country; locality; collection year; collector’s name (LH = L. Hedenäs); collection no.; S herbarium registration no. (except sample no. P 208, which is in Herb. T. L. Blockeel); EMBL-ENA accession numbers for ITS, trn G, rps 4." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9340279FFB6FFC45FC48AF168C153D9" bold="true" box="[420,478,1966,1992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A, E</emphasis>
|
||
. Stem leaves.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9340279FFB6FFC45CEE8AF16BDA53D9" bold="true" box="[654,709,1966,1992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B, F</emphasis>
|
||
. Upper leaf acumen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9340279FFB6FFC45DA98AF16D1953D9" bold="true" box="[969,1030,1966,1992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C, G</emphasis>
|
||
. Marginal and alar portions of sheathing leaf base (margin to the right).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9340279FFB6FFC45CC08A8E6BAA53FA" bold="true" box="[672,693,2001,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Portion of leaf at widest point, showing the flat margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFDE6BFFB7FFC55EDD8C546A0F55C9" blockId="19.[189,1399,267,472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40A5E8FFB7FFC55F4B8C5368A05534" box="[299,447,267,294]" class="Bryopsida" family="Dicranaceae" genus="Oncophorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dicranales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9340279FFB7FFC55F4B8C5368A05534" box="[299,447,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has longer vegetative leaves than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40A5E8FFB7FFC55D2B8C536D175534" box="[843,1032,267,294]" class="Bryopsida" family="Dicranaceae" genus="Cynodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dicranales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="wahlenbergii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9340279FFB7FFC55D2B8C536D175534" box="[843,1032,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. wahlenbergii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and some or many leaves have almost always got denticulate or sharply denticulate upper margins, often with denticles on the back of the costa also. Rarely some plants have only a few leaves with denticles along the margin, and their denticles are in addition scattered and obtuse. In such cases the cell pattern of the sheathing lamina can be used to distinguish the two species. As noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1A39AFFB7FFC55D7E8CC56AC655A4" author="Hedenas L." box="[798,985,410,437]" journalOrPublisher="Hagen, an overlooked taxon in northern Europe. Lindbergia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="32 - 38" part="30" refString="Hedenas L. 2005. Oncophorus wahlenbergii var. elongatus I. Hagen, an overlooked taxon in northern Europe. Lindbergia 30: 32 - 38." title="Oncophorus wahlenbergii var. elongatus I" type="journal article" year="2005">Hedenäs (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the spore capsules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40A5E8FFB7FFC55A808CC56C6955A5" box="[1248,1398,410,436]" class="Bryopsida" family="Dicranaceae" genus="Oncophorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dicranales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9340279FFB7FFC55A808CC56C6955A5" box="[1248,1398,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mature somewhat before those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40A5E8FFB7FFC55C2B8CE16A1655C6" box="[587,777,445,472]" class="Bryopsida" family="Dicranaceae" genus="Cynodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dicranales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="wahlenbergii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9340279FFB7FFC55C2B8CE16A1655C6" box="[587,777,445,472]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. wahlenbergii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A8DE0FFB7FFC55EDD8CA0683D56C6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFDE6BFFB7FFC55EDD8CA06BAF5608" blockId="19.[189,688,511,538]" box="[189,688,511,538]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D0B76907FFB7FFC55EDD8CA06BAF5608" bold="true" box="[189,688,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9340279FFB7FFC55EDD8CA06BAF5608" bold="true" box="[189,688,511,538]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Habitat and distribution in Scandinavia</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFDE6BFFB7FFC55EDD8F71683D56C6" blockId="19.[189,1399,558,727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
This species is most frequent in open wetlands and humid forests, where it is found on humus-rich substrates and decomposing wood (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137BC2EEFFB7FFC55C378F0D6B81567D" box="[599,670,594,620]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="15.[189,232,879,905]" captionTargetBox="[362,1221,275,830]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[354,1233,265,837]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitat preferences of Oncophorus elongatus, O. wahlenbergii, O. virens, and O. integerrimus Hedenäs sp. nov. in Scandinavia, based on label information from studied material in S." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051896/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). It occurs also on rocks, wet rocks, and on shores.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40A5E8FFB7FFC55A858F0D6830569E" class="Bryopsida" family="Dicranaceae" genus="Oncophorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dicranales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9340279FFB7FFC55A858F0D6830569E" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Oncophorus elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most frequent and widespread member of the genus in Scandinavia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137BC2EEFFB7FFC55AD88F296C075681" box="[1208,1304,630,656]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,276,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[219,1368,265,1880]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Geographical distributions in Scandinavia. A. Oncophorus elongatus (n = 459). B. O. wahlenbergii (n = 333). C. O. virens (n = 361). D. O. integerrimus Hedenäs sp. nov. (n = 247). The distribution maps are based on the S material for which geographical origin could be determined." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051894/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), and is the only member of the genus that is relatively frequent also in large portions of the southern third of Sweden.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |