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<emphasis id="4182E431FFD6FFA4FF0CFF6F3FCDD09D" bold="true" box="[151,418,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Sympodium caeruleum</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="EBCD24A6FFD6FFA4FF0CFF433F76D0F8" box="[151,281,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,240,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-48@7.[151,1436,237,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Live colonies of Sympodium species on the reef. (A) S. arbusculum sp. n.: colonies with clusters of expanded polyps. (B, C) S. caeruleum Ehrenberg, 1834; membrane-like colonies with expanded polyps. (D, E) Patches of Sympodium gibbaeum sp. n. colonies with expanded polyps over the mounds. (F) S. hexagonotus sp. n. holotype colony featuring distinct mounds with expanded polyps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5748871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5748871/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Figs. 3BC</figureCitation>
,
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,
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<emphasis id="4182E431FFD6FFA4FF0CFF063F10D13B" box="[151,383,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Sympodium caeruleum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFD6FFA4FE1EFF063C22D13B" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[389,589,255,279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" pagination="225 - 380" refId="ref13292" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1834) Beitrage zur physiologischen Kenntniss der Corallenthiere im allgemeinen, und besonders des rothen Meeres, nebst einem Versuche zur physiologischen Systematik derselben. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1, 225 - 380. [1832]" type="journal article" year="1834">Ehrenberg 1834: 61</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="4182E431FFD6FFA4FF0CFEE43F11D119" box="[151,382,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Sympodium caeruleum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F2571E32FFD6FFA4FDA3FEE73C8DD119" author="Dana, J. D." box="[568,738,285,309]" page="609" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" year="1846">
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFD6FFA4FDA3FEE73C8DD119" author="Dana, J. D." box="[568,738,285,309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" pagination="1838 - 1842" refId="ref13095" refString="Dana, J. D. (1846) Synopsis of the report on zoophytes of the U. S. Exploring Expedition around the world, under C. Wilkes, U. S. N. commander, in the years 1838 - 1842. Published by the author, New Heaven, 172 pp." type="book chapter" year="1846">Dana, 1846: 609</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F2571E32FFD6FFA4FD70FEE43DC1D119" author="Hickson, S. J." box="[747,942,285,309]" page="174" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFD6FFA4FD70FEE43DC1D119" author="Hickson, S. J." box="[747,942,285,309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" pagination="137 - 179" refId="ref13749" refString="Hickson, S. J. (1931) The Alcyonarian family Xeniidae, with a revision of the genera and species. Scientific Reports Great Barrier Reef Expedition, 4, 137 - 179." type="journal article" year="1931">Hickson 1931: 174</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F2571E32FFD6FFA4FC2CFEE43AF9D119" author="Gohar, H. A. F." box="[951,1174,285,309]" page="107" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFD6FFA4FC2CFEE43AF9D119" author="Gohar, H. A. F." box="[951,1174,285,309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" pagination="25 - 118" refId="ref13392" refString="Gohar, H. A. F. (1940) Studies on the Xeniidae of the Red Sea &quot; Their Ecology, Physiology, Taxonomy and Phylogeny &quot;. Publication of the Marine Biological Station Ghardaqa (Red Sea), 2, 25 - 118." type="journal article" year="1940">Gohar 1940: 107108</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. VIII;
<treatmentCitation id="F2571E32FFD6FFA4FB63FEE43E83D178" author="Benayahu, Y." page="118" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFD6FFA4FB63FEE43E83D178" author="Benayahu, Y." pageId="8" pageNumber="332" pagination="113 - 120" refId="ref12826" refString="Benayahu, Y. (1990) Xeniidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) from the Red Sea with description of a new species. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 64, 113 - 120." type="journal article" year="1990">Benayahu 1990: 118</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="F2571E32FFD6FFA4FEE1FEC53C34D178" author="Reinicke, G. B." box="[378,603,316,340]" page="56" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFD6FFA4FEE1FEC53C34D178" author="Reinicke, G. B." box="[378,603,316,340]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref14750" refString="Reinicke, G. B. (1995) Xeniidae des Roten Meeres (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea). Beitragezur Systematik und Okologie. Essener Okologische Schriften, 6, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1995">Reinicke 1995: 5657</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 1, 12;
<treatmentCitation id="F2571E32FFD6FFA4FD4DFEC53DFFD178" author="Reinicke, G. B." box="[726,912,316,340]" page="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFD6FFA4FD4DFEC53DFFD178" author="Reinicke, G. B." box="[726,912,316,340]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" pagination="5 - 62" refId="ref14784" refString="Reinicke, G. B. (1997) Xeniidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) of the Red Sea with descriptions of six new species of Xenia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 16, 5 - 62." type="journal article" year="1997">Reinicke 1997: 23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 7ab, Plate 9, 13;
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFD6FFA4FBE0FEC53B38D178" author="McFadden, C. S. &amp; Benayahu, Y. &amp; Pante, E. &amp; Thoma, J. N. &amp; Nevarez, P. A. &amp; France, S. C." box="[1147,1367,316,340]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" pagination="19 - 31" refId="ref14343" refString="McFadden, C. S., Benayahu, Y., Pante, E., Thoma, J. N., Nevarez, P. A. &amp; France, S. C. (2011) Limitations of mitochondrial gene barcoding in Octocorallia. Molecular Ecology Resources, 11, 19 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1755 - 0998.2010.02875. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
McFadden
<emphasis id="4182E431FFD6FFA4FB76FEC43B76D178" box="[1261,1305,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
(listed only);
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFD6FFA4FE91FEA23C7CD15F" author="Haverkort-Yeh, R. D. &amp; McFadden, C. S. &amp; Benayahu, Y. &amp; Berumen, M. &amp; Halasz, A. &amp; Toonen, R. J." box="[266,531,347,371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" pagination="279 - 291" refId="ref13670" refString="Haverkort-Yeh, R. D., McFadden, C. S., Benayahu, Y., Berumen, M., Halasz, A. &amp; Toonen, R. J. (2013) A taxonomic survey of Saudi Arabian Red Sea octocorals (Cnidaria: Alcyonacea). Marine Biodiversity, 43, 279 - 291. https: // doi. org / 0.1007 / s 12526 - 013 - 0157 - 4" type="journal article" year="2013">
Haverkort-Yeh
<emphasis id="4182E431FFD6FFA4FE3CFEA23FBBD15F" box="[423,468,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
(listed only);
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFD6FFA4FD39FEA23DEFD15F" author="McFadden, C. S. &amp; Gonzalez, A. &amp; Imada, R. &amp; Shi, S. S. &amp; Hong, P. &amp; Ekins, M. &amp; Benayahu, Y." box="[674,896,347,371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" pagination="992 - 1006" refId="ref14669" refString="McFadden, C. S., Gonzalez, A., Imada, R., Shi, S. S., Hong, P., Ekins, M. &amp; Benayahu, Y. (2019) Molecular operational taxonomic units reveal restricted geographic ranges and regional endemism in the Indo-Pacific octocoral family Xeniidae. Journal of Biogeography, 46, 992 - 1006. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 13543" type="journal article" year="2019">
McFadden
<emphasis id="4182E431FFD6FFA4FC8FFEA23D2ED15F" box="[788,833,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
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<taxonomicName id="B4F643A0FFD6FFA4FF0CFE803C9DD1BD" ID-CoL="85YTC" authority=": Milne Edwards &amp; Haime 1857: 111" authorityName=": Milne Edwards &amp; Haime" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,754,377,401]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Sympodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coeruleum">
<emphasis id="4182E431FFD6FFA4FF0CFE803F17D1BD" box="[151,376,377,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Sympodium coeruleum</emphasis>
: Milne Edwards &amp; Haime 1857: 111
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F2571E32FFD6FFA4FD67FE803DCCD1BD" author="Gray, J. E." box="[764,931,377,401]" page="120" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" year="1869">
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFD6FFA4FD67FE803DCCD1BD" author="Gray, J. E." box="[764,931,377,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" pagination="117 - 131" refId="ref13440" refString="Gray, J. E. (1869) Notes on the fleshy alcyonoid corals (Alcyonium, Linn. or Zoophytaria carnosa). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 3 (14), 117 - 131 https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936908695893" type="journal article" year="1869">Gray, 1869: 120</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F2571E32FFD6FFA4FC36FE803AA7D1BD" author="Wright, E. P. &amp; Studer, T." box="[941,1224,377,401]" page="271" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFD6FFA4FC36FE803AA7D1BD" author="Wright, E. P. &amp; Studer, T." box="[941,1224,377,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref15323" refString="Wright, E. P. &amp; Studer, T. (1889) In: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 31 (Part 64), 1 - 314." type="book chapter" year="1889">Wright &amp; Studer, 1889: 271</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed only).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73493823FFD6FFA4FF0CFE613BF5D19C" blockId="8.[151,1437,255,585]" box="[151,1434,408,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="53E61F0DFFD6FFA4FF0CFE613BF5D19C" box="[151,1434,408,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">
<treatmentCitation id="F2571E32FFD6FFA4FF0CFE613C75D19C" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[151,538,408,432]" page="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="B4F643A0FFD6FFA4FF0CFE613C75D19C" ID-CoL="85YTC" authority=": Kukenthal 1904: 39 - 41" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityPageNumber="39 - 41" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,538,408,432]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Sympodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coeruleum">
<emphasis id="4182E431FFD6FFA4FF0CFE613F73D19C" box="[151,284,408,432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">S. coeruleum</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFD6FFA4FEB2FE613C75D19C" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[297,538,408,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" pagination="33 - 58" refId="ref13987" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1904) Uber einige Korallthiere des Rothen Meeres. Jenaische Denkscriften, 11, 33 - 58." type="journal article" year="1904">Kükenthal 1904: 3941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, plate 4, fig. 3; pl. 5, figs. 13, 14;
<treatmentCitation id="F2571E32FFD6FFA4FCE9FE613A41D19C" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[882,1070,408,432]" page="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFD6FFA4FCE9FE613A41D19C" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[882,1070,408,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref14010" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1913) Alcyonaria des Roten Meeres. In: Expeditionen S. M. Schiff &quot; Pola &quot; in das Rote Meer. Zoologische Ergebnisse, 29, pp. 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1913">Kükenthal 1913: 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed only);
<treatmentCitation id="F2571E32FFD6FFA4FB26FE613BF9D19C" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[1213,1430,408,432]" page="456" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFD6FFA4FB26FE613BF9D19C" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[1213,1430,408,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" pagination="443 - 450" refId="ref14049" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1916) Die Gorgonarien Westindiens. Kap. 1, Die Scleraxonier; 2, Uber den Venusfacher; 3, die Gattung Xiphigorgia Haime &amp; Milne-Edwards. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 11 (4), 443 - 450." type="journal article" year="1916">Kükenthal 1916: 456</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73493823FFD6FFA4FF0CFE4E3D45D1E2" blockId="8.[151,1437,255,585]" box="[151,810,438,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">
?
<taxonomicName id="B4F643A0FFD6FFA4FF32FE4E3CE3D1E3" authority=": Klunzinger 1877: 42 - 43" authorityName="Klunzinger" authorityPageNumber="42 - 43" authorityYear="1877" box="[169,652,439,463]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Sympodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coruleum">
<emphasis id="4182E431FFD6FFA4FF32FE4E3FEAD1E3" box="[169,389,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Sympodium cöruleum</emphasis>
: Klunzinger 1877: 4243
</taxonomicName>
, Plate 3,
<figureCitation id="EBCD24A6FFD6FFA4FD72FE4E3D49D1E2" box="[745,806,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1233,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-113@9.[151,1436,1233,1661]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites of Sympodium caeruleum Ehrenberg, 1834. Syntypes (ZMB 240): (A) Ellipsoid platelets. (B) Tips of calcite rods provide a uniform granular appearance to the sclerite surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5748881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5748881/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73493823FFD6FFA4FF0CFE2F3D6CD265" blockId="8.[151,1437,255,585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="53E61F0DFFD6FFA4FF0CFE2F3D6CD265" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">
Not
<treatmentCitation id="F2571E32FFD6FFA4FF59FE2C3C09D1C1" author="May, W." box="[194,614,469,494]" page="52" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" year="1899">
<taxonomicName id="B4F643A0FFD6FFA4FF59FE2C3C09D1C1" ID-CoL="7B8B4" authority=": May 1899: 51 - 52" authorityName="May" authorityPageNumber="51 - 52" authorityYear="1899" box="[194,614,469,494]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Sympodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caeruleum">
<emphasis id="4182E431FFD6FFA4FF59FE2C3FC8D1C1" box="[194,423,469,493]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Sympodium caeruleum</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFD6FFA4FE28FE2F3C09D1C1" author="May, W." box="[435,614,469,494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref14281" refString="May, W. (1899) Beitrage zur Systematik und Chorologie der Alcyonaceen. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft, 33 (26), 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1899">May 1899: 5152</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; Thomson &amp; Henderson: 1906: 408;
<treatmentCitation id="F2571E32FFD6FFA4FC48FE2C3B5BD1C1" author="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Mackinnon, D. L." box="[979,1332,469,493]" page="168" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFD6FFA4FC48FE2C3B5BD1C1" author="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Mackinnon, D. L." box="[979,1332,469,493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" pagination="165 - 211" refId="ref15138" refString="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Mackinnon, D. L. (1910) Alcyonarians collected on the Percy Sladon Trust Expedition by Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. Part II. The Stolonifera, Alcyonacea, Pseudaxonia and Stelechotokea. Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London, Zoology, Series 2, 13 (2), 165 - 211." type="journal article" year="1910">Thomson &amp; Mackinnon, 1910: 168</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F2571E32FFD6FFA4FAA7FE2C3F18D220" author="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Dean, L. M. I." page="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFD6FFA4FAA7FE2C3F18D220" author="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Dean, L. M. I." pageId="8" pageNumber="332" pagination="1 - 227" refId="ref15204" refString="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Dean, L. M. I. (1931) Alcyonacea of the Siboga Expedition. Siboga- Expedition Monograph, 13 d, 1 - 227." type="journal article" year="1931">Thomson &amp; Dean 1931: 21</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F2571E32FFD6FFA4FE1AFE0D3C42D220" author="Roxas, H. A." box="[385,557,500,524]" page="107" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFD6FFA4FE1AFE0D3C42D220" author="Roxas, H. A." box="[385,557,500,524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" pagination="49 - 110" refId="ref14919" refString="Roxas, H. A. (1933) Philippine Alcyonaria the families Cornulariidae and Xeniidae. The Philippine Journal of Science, 50, 49 - 110." type="journal article" year="1933">Roxas 1933: 107</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3 fig. 4;
<treatmentCitation id="F2571E32FFD6FFA4FD30FE0D3D11D220" author="Macfadyen, L. M. I." box="[683,894,500,524]" page="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFD6FFA4FD30FE0D3D11D220" author="Macfadyen, L. M. I." box="[683,894,500,524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" pagination="19 - 72" refId="ref14188" refString="Macfadyen, L. M. I. (1936) Alcyonaria (Stolonifera, Alcyonacea, Telestacea and Gorgonacea). Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 1929, Scientific Reports, 5, 19 - 72." type="journal article" year="1936">Macfadyen 1936: 23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F2571E32FFD6FFA4FC1CFE0D3AA1D220" author="Tixier-Durivault, A." box="[903,1230,500,524]" page="371" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFD6FFA4FC1CFE0D3AA1D220" author="Tixier-Durivault, A." box="[903,1230,500,524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref15239" refString="Tixier-Durivault, A. (1966) Octocoralliares. Fauna de Madagascar, 21, 1 - 456." type="journal article" year="1966">Tixier-Durivault 1966: 371372</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 334;
<treatmentCitation id="F2571E32FFD6FFA4FAAAFE0D3F0CD207" author="Verseveldt, J." page="168" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFD6FFA4FAAAFE0D3F0CD207" author="Verseveldt, J." pageId="8" pageNumber="332" pagination="58 - 171" refId="ref15289" refString="Verseveldt, J. (1973) Octocorallia from North-Western Madagascar (Part IIID). Proceedings Koninkliijke Nederlanse Akademie van Weternschappen, Amsterdam, Series C, 76, 58 - 171." type="journal article" year="1973">Verseveldt 1973: 168169</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Utinomi: 1977: 78, plate II, fig. 5;
<treatmentCitation id="F2571E32FFD6FFA4FD47FDEA3DF9D207" author="Benayahu, Y." box="[732,918,531,555]" page="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFD6FFA4FD47FDEA3DF9D207" author="Benayahu, Y." box="[732,918,531,555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref12860" refString="Benayahu, Y. (1993) Corals of the South-West Indian Ocean I. Alcyonacea from Sodwana Bay, South Africa. Oceanography Research Institute Investigatioanl Reports, 67, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1993">Benayahu 1993: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed only);
<treatmentCitation id="F2571E32FFD6FFA4FBBEFDEA3AB9D207" author="Malyutin, A. N." box="[1061,1238,531,555]" page="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFD6FFA4FBBEFDEA3AB9D207" author="Malyutin, A. N." box="[1061,1238,531,555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref14227" refString="Malyutin, A. N. (1992) Octocorallia from the Seychelles Islands with some ecological observations. Atoll Research Bulletin, 367, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1992">Malyutin 1992: 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed only):
<treatmentCitation id="F2571E32FFD6FFA4FAFEFDEA3F42D265" author="Janes, M. P." page="198" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFD6FFA4FAFEFDEA3F42D265" author="Janes, M. P." pageId="8" pageNumber="332" pagination="195 - 200" refId="ref13785" refString="Janes, M. P. (2013) Distribution and diversity of the soft coral family Xeniidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) in Lembeh Strait, Indonesia. Galaxea JCRS, 15 (Supplement), 195 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.3755 / galaxea. 15.195" type="journal article" year="2013">Janes 2013: 198</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed only);
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFD6FFA4FE27FDC83CC6D265" author="McFadden, C. S. &amp; Reynolds, A. M. &amp; Janes, M. P." box="[444,681,561,585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" pagination="247 - 257" refId="ref14417" refString="McFadden, C. S., Reynolds, A. M. &amp; Janes, M. P. (2014 a) DNA barcoding of xeniid soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Xeniidae) from Indonesia: species richness and phylogenetic relationships. Systematics &amp; Biodiversity, 12, 247 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2014.902866" type="journal article" year="2014">
McFadden
<emphasis id="4182E431FFD6FFA4FDB4FDCB3C34D265" box="[559,603,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">et al</emphasis>
. 2014a
</bibRefCitation>
:
<tableCitation id="3E740D98FFD6FFA4FD28FDC83C90D265" box="[691,767,561,585]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,459,485]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Sympodium specimens and sequences included in the phylogenetic analysis. MOTU: molecular operational taxonomic unit; CASIZ: California Academy of Sciences; RMNH: Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden; UF: Florida Natural History Museum; USNM: National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution; SMNHTAU: Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/278968ABFFDCFFAEFF0CFE323CB1D201" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" tableUuid="278968ABFFDCFFAEFF0CFE323CB1D201">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BEC6BA8FFD6FFA4FF0CFD8E3F78D6C1" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="73493823FFD6FFA4FF0CFD8E3F78D6C1" blockId="8.[151,1437,631,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="4182E431FFD6FFA4FF0CFD8E3FECD2BD" bold="true" box="[151,387,631,657]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C39E327EFFD6FFA4FE17FD8E3F0FD29A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413092306" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="At-Tur" country="Egypt" county="Cni" location="Gulf" municipality="northern Red Sea" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="As Suways" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="4182E431FFD6FFA4FE17FD8E3F98D2BD" bold="true" box="[396,503,631,657]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">
<typeStatus id="AC4D8681FFD6FFA4FE17FD8E3F98D2BD" box="[396,503,631,657]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="0BE178B3FFD6FFA4FD92FD813C3FD2BE" box="[521,592,632,658]" name="Egypt" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Egypt</collectingCountry>
.
<collectionCode id="15E7A0E6FFD6FFA4FDC7FD813CF6D2BE" box="[604,665,632,658]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="9A2840AFFFD6FFA4FD39FD8E3CA5D2BD" box="[674,714,631,657]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Cni</collectingCounty>
240 (several colonies),
<collectingMunicipality id="932DA259FFD6FFA4FC7BFD8E3AC5D2BE" box="[992,1194,631,658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">northern Red Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FB23FD8E3A84D2BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FB23FD8E3A84D2BD" box="[1208,1259,631,657]" country="Egypt" county="Cni" municipality="northern Red Sea" name="Gulf" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="As Suways">Gulf</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="B132F6C1FFD6FFA4FA8EFD813B21D2BE" box="[1301,1358,632,658]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Suez</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B132F6C1FFD6FFA4FAC7FD8E3BF7D2BD" box="[1372,1432,631,657]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Sinai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="DE035DF5FFD6FFA4FF0CFD653E89D29A" box="[151,230,668,694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">At-Tur</collectorName>
, coll. H. H
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C39E327EFFD6FFA4FEF0FD653C6AD29A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413092351" box="[363,517,668,694]" collectionCode="R" country="Egypt" location="Hartmeyer" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectionCode id="15E7A0E6FFD6FFA4FEF0FD653FEED29A" box="[363,385,668,694]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">R</collectionCode>
.
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FE10FD653C6AD29A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FE10FD653C6AD29A" box="[395,517,668,694]" country="Egypt" name="Hartmeyer" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Hartmeyer</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="4182E431FFD6FFA4FD95FD623C96D299" bold="true" box="[526,761,667,693]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Additional material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="C39E327EFFD6FFA4FC93FD653BF7D2F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413092349" collectingDate="1972-10-01" collectionCode="ZMH" collectorName="L. Fishelson" country="Egypt" county="Co" latitude="28.473612" location="Abu Durbah" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="33.330833" municipality="northern Red Sea Gulf" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="C 3245" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="As Suways">
<collectingCountry id="0BE178B3FFD6FFA4FC93FD653D20D29A" box="[776,847,668,694]" name="Egypt" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Egypt</collectingCountry>
.
<collectionCode id="15E7A0E6FFD6FFA4FCC3FD653DF9D29A" box="[856,918,668,694]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="23509058FFD6FFA4FC07FD653D9FD29A" box="[924,1008,667,694]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">C 3245</specimenCode>
, same details; SMNHTAU_
<collectingCounty id="9A2840AFFFD6FFA4FAB2FD653B27D29A" box="[1321,1352,668,694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Co</collectingCounty>
_ 9897,
<collectingMunicipality id="932DA259FFD6FFA4FF0CFD463FF4D2F5" box="[151,411,703,730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">northern Red Sea Gulf</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingRegion id="B132F6C1FFD6FFA4FE5DFD393F90D2F6" box="[454,511,704,730]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Suez</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FD97FD463CF5D2F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FD97FD463CF5D2F5" box="[524,666,703,729]" country="Egypt" county="Co" latitude="28.473612" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="33.330833" municipality="northern Red Sea Gulf" name="Abu Durbah" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="As Suways">Abu Durbah</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="16C25EE4FFD6FFA4FD37FD393D25D2F6" box="[684,842,703,730]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" precision="15" seconds="25" value="28.473612">28° 28 25”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16C25EE4FFD6FFA4FCC3FD393D9DD2F6" box="[856,1010,703,730]" degrees="33" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" precision="15" seconds="51" value="33.330833">33° 19 51”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="07481EE3FFD6FFA4FB92FD393AD0D2F6" box="[1033,1215,703,730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" value="1972-10-01">
<collectingDate id="170CE70BFFD6FFA4FB92FD393AD0D2F6" box="[1033,1215,703,730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" value="1972-10-01">1 October 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="DE035DF5FFD6FFA4FA9CFD393BF7D2F5" box="[1287,1432,703,730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">L. Fishelson</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C39E327EFFD6FFA4FF0CFD1D3A1AD30D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413092347" collectingDate="1981-11-08" collectorName="Y. Benayahu" country="Egypt" county="Co" elevation="4" location="Co" municipality="Co" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">
SMNHTAU_
<collectingCounty id="9A2840AFFFD6FFA4FEB4FD1D3F21D2D2" box="[303,334,740,766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Co</collectingCounty>
_ 9898, same details; SMNHTAU_
<collectingMunicipality id="932DA259FFD6FFA4FD7CFD1D3D69D2D2" box="[743,774,740,766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Co</collectingMunicipality>
_ 25585, same details; SMNHTAU_
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FB35FD1D3AA2D2D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FB35FD1D3AA2D2D2" box="[1198,1229,740,766]" country="Egypt" county="Co" municipality="Co" name="Co" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">Co</location>
_ 25397,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FAA6FD1A3E97D30E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FAA6FD1A3E97D30E" country="Egypt" county="Co" municipality="Co" name="northern Red Sea" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">northern Red Sea</location>
, southern tip of
<collectingRegion id="B132F6C1FFD6FFA4FE2FFCFE3C08D30D" box="[436,615,775,801]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Sinai Peninsula</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="B40E95C6FFD6FFA4FDE8FCFE3CD1D30E" box="[627,702,775,802]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">
<elevation id="F8DBDF10FFD6FFA4FDE8FCFE3CD1D30E" box="[627,702,775,802]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="07481EE3FFD6FFA4FD50FCF13DF4D30E" box="[715,923,775,802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" value="1981-11-08">
<collectingDate id="170CE70BFFD6FFA4FD50FCF13DF4D30E" box="[715,923,775,802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" value="1981-11-08">8 November 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="DE035DF5FFD6FFA4FC7AFCF13A1AD30D" box="[993,1141,775,802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Y. Benayahu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C39E327EFFD6FFA4FB19FCF13FC8D345" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413092315" collectingDate="1987-08-15" collectorName="Y. Benayahu" country="Egypt" county="Co" elevation="3" latitude="27.756556" location="Shaab" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.169556" municipality="northern Red Sea" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">
SMNHTAU_
<collectingCounty id="9A2840AFFFD6FFA4FA82FCF13B57D30E" box="[1305,1336,776,802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Co</collectingCounty>
_ 25641,
<collectingMunicipality id="932DA259FFD6FFA4FF0CFCD23F30D36A" box="[151,351,811,838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">northern Red Sea</collectingMunicipality>
, southern tip of
<collectingRegion id="B132F6C1FFD6FFA4FD81FCD23CA3D369" box="[538,716,811,837]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Sinai Peninsula</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FD43FCD23D73D369" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FD43FCD23D73D369" box="[728,796,811,837]" country="Egypt" county="Co" latitude="27.756556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.169556" municipality="northern Red Sea" name="Shaab" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">Shaab</location>
al
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FCD9FCD23D1BD369" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FCD9FCD23D1BD369" box="[834,884,811,837]" country="Egypt" county="Co" latitude="27.756556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.169556" municipality="northern Red Sea" name="Utaf" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">Utaf</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="16C25EE4FFD6FFA4FC1FFCD23A42D369" box="[900,1069,811,838]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" precision="1" seconds="23.6" value="27.756556">27°45 23.6”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16C25EE4FFD6FFA4FBA2FCD53AB7D36A" box="[1081,1240,812,838]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" precision="1" seconds="10.4" value="34.169556">34°1010.4”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="B40E95C6FFD6FFA4FB76FCD53B74D36A" box="[1261,1307,812,838]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="F8DBDF10FFD6FFA4FB76FCD53B74D36A" box="[1261,1307,812,838]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="07481EE3FFD6FFA4FAB3FCD23EBDD346" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" value="1987-08-15">
<collectingDate id="170CE70BFFD6FFA4FAB3FCD23EBDD346" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" value="1987-08-15">15 August 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="DE035DF5FFD6FFA4FE8FFCA93FC8D345" box="[276,423,847,874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Y. Benayahu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C39E327EFFD6FFA4FE29FCA93F64D3A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413092317" collectingDate="1987-03-27" collectorName="Y. Benayahu" country="Egypt" location="northern Red Sea" municipality="Co" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">
SMNHTAU_
<collectingMunicipality id="932DA259FFD6FFA4FDD2FCA93C07D346" box="[585,616,848,874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Co</collectingMunicipality>
_ 26022,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FD49FCB63DF8D346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FD49FCB63DF8D346" box="[722,919,847,874]" country="Egypt" municipality="Co" name="northern Red Sea" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">northern Red Sea</location>
, southern tip of
<collectingRegion id="B132F6C1FFD6FFA4FBD6FCB63AE6D345" box="[1101,1161,847,873]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Sinai</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="07481EE3FFD6FFA4FB0FFCA93B2CD346" box="[1172,1347,847,874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" value="1987-03-27">
<collectingDate id="170CE70BFFD6FFA4FB0FFCA93B2CD346" box="[1172,1347,847,874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" value="1987-03-27">27 March 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="DE035DF5FFD6FFA4FA1EFCA93F64D3A1" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Y. Benayahu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C39E327EFFD6FFA4FE8CFC8D3BF7D3A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413092331" box="[279,1432,883,910]" collectingDate="1988-03-27" collectorName="Y. Benayahu" country="Egypt" county="Co" elevation="18" location="Straits of Tiran" municipality="northern Red Sea" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">
SMNHTAU_
<collectingCounty id="9A2840AFFFD6FFA4FE34FC8D3FA1D3A2" box="[431,462,884,910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Co</collectingCounty>
_ 26024,
<collectingMunicipality id="932DA259FFD6FFA4FDA2FC8A3D6ED3A2" box="[569,769,883,910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">northern Red Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FC96FC8A3DD4D3A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FC96FC8A3DD4D3A1" box="[781,955,883,909]" country="Egypt" county="Co" municipality="northern Red Sea" name="Straits of Tiran" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">Straits of Tiran</location>
,
<quantity id="B40E95C6FFD6FFA4FC5CFC8D3A6CD3A2" box="[967,1027,884,910]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="18.0">
<elevation id="F8DBDF10FFD6FFA4FC5CFC8D3A6CD3A2" box="[967,1027,884,910]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="07481EE3FFD6FFA4FB8BFC8D3AAFD3A2" box="[1040,1216,883,910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" value="1988-03-27">
<collectingDate id="170CE70BFFD6FFA4FB8BFC8D3AAFD3A2" box="[1040,1216,883,910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" value="1988-03-27">27 March 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="DE035DF5FFD6FFA4FA9EFC8D3BF7D3A1" box="[1285,1432,883,910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Y. Benayahu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C39E327EFFD6FFA4FF0CFC613FDDD3F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413092301" collectingDate="1987-10-07" collectorName="Y. Benayahu" country="Egypt" county="Co" elevation="25" latitude="27.783333" location="Gulf" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="33.883335" municipality="northern Red Sea" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="As Suways">
SMNHTAU_
<collectingCounty id="9A2840AFFFD6FFA4FEB4FC613F21D39E" box="[303,334,920,946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Co</collectingCounty>
_ 26031,
<collectingMunicipality id="932DA259FFD6FFA4FE28FC6E3C1CD39E" box="[435,627,919,946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">northern Red Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FDE6FC6E3CDFD39D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FDE6FC6E3CDFD39D" box="[637,688,919,945]" country="Egypt" county="Co" latitude="27.783333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="33.883335" municipality="northern Red Sea" name="Gulf" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="As Suways">Gulf</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="B132F6C1FFD6FFA4FD4AFC613D65D39E" box="[721,778,920,946]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Suez</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FC88FC6E3DE4D39D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FC88FC6E3DE4D39D" box="[787,907,919,945]" country="Egypt" county="Co" latitude="27.783333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="33.883335" municipality="northern Red Sea" name="Shag Rock" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="As Suways">Shag Rock</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="16C25EE4FFD6FFA4FC03FC613A58D39E" box="[920,1079,920,946]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="27.783333">27°4700.0”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="16C25EE4FFD6FFA4FBA7FC6E3AB4D39E" box="[1084,1243,919,946]" degrees="33" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="33.883335">33°5300.0”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="B40E95C6FFD6FFA4FB76FC6E3B49D39E" box="[1261,1318,919,946]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="25.0">
<elevation id="F8DBDF10FFD6FFA4FB76FC6E3B49D39E" box="[1261,1318,919,946]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="07481EE3FFD6FFA4FAB4FC613EBDD3FA" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" value="1987-10-07">
<collectingDate id="170CE70BFFD6FFA4FAB4FC613EBDD3FA" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" value="1987-10-07">7 October 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="DE035DF5FFD6FFA4FE87FC453FDDD3F9" box="[284,434,955,982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Y. Benayahu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C39E327EFFD6FFA4FE5AFC453C8CD3D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413092309" collectingDate="1987-10-08" collectorName="Y. Benayahu" country="Egypt" county="Co" latitude="27.783333" location="Gulf" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="33.883335" municipality="northern Red Sea" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="As Suways">
SMNHTAU_
<collectingCounty id="9A2840AFFFD6FFA4FDC3FC453C18D3FA" box="[600,631,956,982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Co</collectingCounty>
_ 26032,
<collectingMunicipality id="932DA259FFD6FFA4FD73FC423DDAD3FA" box="[744,949,955,982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">northern Red Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FC5FFC423D98D3F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FC5FFC423D98D3F9" box="[964,1015,955,981]" country="Egypt" county="Co" latitude="27.783333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="33.883335" municipality="northern Red Sea" name="Gulf" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="As Suways">Gulf</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="B132F6C1FFD6FFA4FBBFFC453A32D3FA" box="[1060,1117,956,982]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Suez</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FBF7FC423A85D3F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FBF7FC423A85D3F9" box="[1132,1258,955,981]" country="Egypt" county="Co" latitude="27.783333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="33.883335" municipality="northern Red Sea" name="Shag Rock" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="As Suways">Shag Rock</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="16C25EE4FFD6FFA4FB66FC453BF3D3FA" box="[1277,1436,956,982]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="27.783333">27°4700.0”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="16C25EE4FFD6FFA4FF0CFC263F5AD3D6" box="[151,309,991,1018]" degrees="33" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="33.883335">33°5300.0”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="07481EE3FFD6FFA4FED6FC193C6AD3D6" box="[333,517,991,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" value="1987-10-08">
<collectingDate id="170CE70BFFD6FFA4FED6FC193C6AD3D6" box="[333,517,991,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" value="1987-10-08">8 October 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="DE035DF5FFD6FFA4FDD6FC193C8CD3D5" box="[589,739,991,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Y. Benayahu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C39E327EFFD6FFA4FD6AFC193B25D431" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413092333" collectingDate="1988-10-05" collectorName="Coll. Y. Benayahu" country="Egypt" county="Co" elevation="10" latitude="27.756556" location="Shaab" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.169556" municipality="northern Red Sea" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">
SMNHTAU_
<collectingCounty id="9A2840AFFFD6FFA4FC12FC193DC7D3D6" box="[905,936,992,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Co</collectingCounty>
_ 26033,
<collectingMunicipality id="932DA259FFD6FFA4FB83FC263A8CD3D6" box="[1048,1251,991,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">northern Red Sea</collectingMunicipality>
, southern tip of
<collectingRegion id="B132F6C1FFD6FFA4FF0CFBFA3F25D431" box="[151,330,1027,1053]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Sinai Peninsula</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FECCFBFA3FF4D431" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FECCFBFA3FF4D431" box="[343,411,1027,1053]" country="Egypt" county="Co" latitude="27.756556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.169556" municipality="northern Red Sea" name="Shaab" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">Shaab</location>
al
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FE59FBFA3F9BD431" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FE59FBFA3F9BD431" box="[450,500,1027,1053]" country="Egypt" county="Co" latitude="27.756556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.169556" municipality="northern Red Sea" name="Utaf" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">Utaf</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="16C25EE4FFD6FFA4FD9EFBFA3CC8D432" box="[517,679,1027,1054]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" precision="1" seconds="23.6" value="27.756556">27°4523.6”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16C25EE4FFD6FFA4FD2FFBFD3D3CD432" box="[692,851,1028,1054]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" precision="1" seconds="10.4" value="34.169556">34°1010.4”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="B40E95C6FFD6FFA4FCF2FBFD3DC9D432" box="[873,934,1028,1054]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="F8DBDF10FFD6FFA4FCF2FBFD3DC9D432" box="[873,934,1028,1054]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="07481EE3FFD6FFA4FC2FFBFA3A06D432" box="[948,1129,1027,1054]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" value="1988-10-05">
<collectingDate id="170CE70BFFD6FFA4FC2FFBFA3A06D432" box="[948,1129,1027,1054]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" value="1988-10-05">5 October 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DE035DF5FFD6FFA4FBEDFBFA3B25D431" box="[1142,1354,1027,1054]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Coll. Y. Benayahu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C39E327EFFD6FFA4FACCFBFA3AA3D46D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413092350" collectingDate="1971-06-01" collectorName="L. Fishelson" country="Israel" county="Co" location="Gulf of Aqaba" municipality="northern Red Sea" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="0BE178B3FFD6FFA4FACCFBFA3BF6D431" box="[1367,1433,1027,1053]" name="Israel" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Israel</collectingCountry>
. SMNHTAU_
<collectingCounty id="9A2840AFFFD6FFA4FEB4FBD13F21D46E" box="[303,334,1064,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Co</collectingCounty>
_ 7953,
<collectingMunicipality id="932DA259FFD6FFA4FE31FBDE3C1FD46E" box="[426,624,1063,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">northern Red Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FDE7FBDE3D4FD46D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FDE7FBDE3D4FD46D" box="[636,800,1063,1089]" country="Israel" county="Co" municipality="northern Red Sea" name="Gulf of Aqaba" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Gulf of Aqaba</location>
,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FCB0FBDE3D0CD46D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FCB0FBDE3D0CD46D" box="[811,867,1063,1089]" country="Israel" county="Co" municipality="northern Red Sea" name="Eilat" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Eilat</location>
,
<date id="07481EE3FFD6FFA4FCF5FBD13D97D46E" box="[878,1016,1064,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" value="1971-06-01">
<collectingDate id="170CE70BFFD6FFA4FCF5FBD13D97D46E" box="[878,1016,1064,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" value="1971-06-01">1 June 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="DE035DF5FFD6FFA4FBA6FBD13AA3D46D" box="[1085,1228,1063,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">L. Fishelson</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C39E327EFFD6FFA4FB4CFBD13FCCD4A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413092307" collectingDate="2007-07-26" collectorName="Y. Benayahu" country="Israel" county="Co" elevation="24" latitude="29.496166" location="Gulf of Aqaba" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="34.908833" municipality="northern Red Sea" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1">
SMNHTAU_
<collectingCounty id="9A2840AFFFD6FFA4FAF4FBD13BE1D46E" box="[1391,1422,1064,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Co</collectingCounty>
_ 34184,
<collectingMunicipality id="932DA259FFD6FFA4FF71FBB23FC3D44A" box="[234,428,1099,1126]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">northern Red Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FE2DFBB23C38D449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FE2DFBB23C38D449" box="[438,599,1099,1125]" country="Israel" county="Co" latitude="29.496166" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="34.908833" municipality="northern Red Sea" name="Gulf of Aqaba" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Gulf of Aqaba</location>
,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FDFBFBB23CF7D449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FDFBFBB23CF7D449" box="[608,664,1099,1125]" country="Israel" county="Co" latitude="29.496166" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="34.908833" municipality="northern Red Sea" name="Eilat" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Eilat</location>
,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FD39FBB23D11D449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FD39FBB23D11D449" box="[674,894,1099,1125]" country="Israel" county="Co" latitude="29.496166" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="34.908833" municipality="northern Red Sea" name="Princess Coral Reef" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Princess Coral Reef</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="16C25EE4FFD6FFA4FC17FBB53A7CD44A" box="[908,1043,1100,1126]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="29.77" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" precision="9" value="29.496166">29°29.77N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16C25EE4FFD6FFA4FB86FBB23ACED44A" box="[1053,1185,1099,1126]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="54.53" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" precision="9" value="34.908833">34°54.53E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="B40E95C6FFD6FFA4FB2FFBB53B2ED44A" box="[1204,1345,1100,1126]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3649999999999998" metricValueMax="2.44" metricValueMin="2.29" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="23.65" valueMax="24.4" valueMin="22.9">
<elevation id="F8DBDF10FFD6FFA4FB2FFBB53B2ED44A" box="[1204,1345,1100,1126]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3649999999999998" metricValueMax="2.44" metricValueMin="2.29" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="23.65" valueMax="24.4" valueMin="22.9">22.924.4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="07481EE3FFD6FFA4FAD7FBB23EBDD4A6" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" value="2007-07-26">
<collectingDate id="170CE70BFFD6FFA4FAD7FBB23EBDD4A6" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" value="2007-07-26">26 July 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="DE035DF5FFD6FFA4FE89FB893FCCD4A5" box="[274,419,1135,1162]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Y. Benayahu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C39E327EFFD6FFA4FE36FB893A95D481" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413092329" collectingDate="2008-11-30" collectorName="D. Aharonovich" country="Israel" county="Co" elevation="13" latitude="29.52993" location="northern Red Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.93535" municipality="Co" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1">
SMNHTAU_
<collectingCounty id="9A2840AFFFD6FFA4FDDEFB893C0BD4A6" box="[581,612,1136,1162]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Co</collectingCounty>
_ 34185, same details; SMNHTAU_
<collectingMunicipality id="932DA259FFD6FFA4FC63FB893A78D4A6" box="[1016,1047,1136,1162]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Co</collectingMunicipality>
_ 34919,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FBE4FB963B2ED4A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FBE4FB963B2ED4A6" box="[1151,1345,1135,1162]" country="Israel" county="Co" latitude="29.52993" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.93535" municipality="Co" name="northern Red Sea" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">northern Red Sea</location>
,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FAD7FB963E8CD481" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FAD7FB963E8CD481" country="Israel" county="Co" latitude="29.52993" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.93535" municipality="Co" name="Gulf of Aqaba" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Gulf of Aqaba</location>
,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FF74FB6A3F48D481" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FF74FB6A3F48D481" box="[239,295,1171,1197]" country="Israel" county="Co" latitude="29.52993" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.93535" municipality="Co" name="Eilat" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Eilat</location>
,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FEA8FB6A3FFCD482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FEA8FB6A3FFCD482" box="[307,403,1171,1198]" country="Israel" county="Co" latitude="29.52993" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.93535" municipality="Co" name="Oil Jetty" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Oil Jetty</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="16C25EE4FFD6FFA4FE38FB6A3C40D482" box="[419,559,1171,1198]" degrees="29.52993" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" precision="1" value="29.52993">29.52993°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16C25EE4FFD6FFA4FDA7FB6A3CAAD482" box="[572,709,1171,1198]" degrees="34.93535" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" precision="1" value="34.93535">34.93535°E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="B40E95C6FFD6FFA4FD42FB6D3D7AD482" box="[729,789,1172,1198]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="13.0">
<elevation id="F8DBDF10FFD6FFA4FD42FB6D3D7AD482" box="[729,789,1172,1198]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="07481EE3FFD6FFA4FCBAFB6D3D91D482" box="[801,1022,1171,1198]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" value="2008-11-30">
<collectingDate id="170CE70BFFD6FFA4FCBAFB6D3D91D482" box="[801,1022,1171,1198]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" value="2008-11-30">30 November 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="DE035DF5FFD6FFA4FBD8FB6D3A95D481" box="[1091,1274,1171,1198]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">D. Aharonovich</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C39E327EFFD6FFA4FA9DFB6D3BF7D4FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413092335" collectorName="Interuniversity Institute &amp; Marine Sciences" country="Israel" county="Co" location="Gulf of Aqaba" municipality="northern Red Sea" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1">
SMNHTAU_
<collectingCounty id="9A2840AFFFD6FFA4FF0CFB4E3ED7D4FE" box="[151,184,1207,1234]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Co</collectingCounty>
_35020;
<collectingMunicipality id="932DA259FFD6FFA4FE81FB4E3FB1D4FE" box="[282,478,1207,1234]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">northern Red Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FE72FB4E3CE4D4FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FE72FB4E3CE4D4FD" box="[489,651,1207,1233]" country="Israel" county="Co" municipality="northern Red Sea" name="Gulf of Aqaba" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Gulf of Aqaba</location>
, Eilat, the reef across the
<collectorName id="DE035DF5FFD6FFA4FC3CFB4E3AC0D4FD" box="[935,1199,1207,1233]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Interuniversity Institute</collectorName>
for
<collectorName id="DE035DF5FFD6FFA4FB47FB4E3BF7D4FD" box="[1244,1432,1207,1233]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Marine Sciences</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="C39E327EFFD6FFA4FF0CFB223A7AD4D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413092322" box="[151,1045,1243,1272]" collectingDate="2008-02-19" collectorName="D. Aharonovich" country="Israel" elevation="11" latitude="29.5" location="Israel" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="34.916668" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="0BE178B3FFD6FFA4FF0CFB223EBAD4D9" box="[151,213,1243,1269]" name="Israel" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="16C25EE4FFD6FFA4FF7CFB243F27D4D4" box="[231,328,1245,1272]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" precision="925" value="29.5">29°30N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16C25EE4FFD6FFA4FECDFB243FADD4D4" box="[342,450,1245,1272]" degrees="034" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" precision="925" value="34.916668">034°55E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="B40E95C6FFD6FFA4FE43FB253C58D4DA" box="[472,567,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">
<elevation id="F8DBDF10FFD6FFA4FE43FB253C58D4DA" box="[472,567,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="07481EE3FFD6FFA4FDDEFB253D7BD4DA" box="[581,788,1243,1270]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" value="2008-02-19">
<collectingDate id="170CE70BFFD6FFA4FDDEFB253D7BD4DA" box="[581,788,1243,1270]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" value="2008-02-19">19 February 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="DE035DF5FFD6FFA4FCC7FB253A7AD4D9" box="[860,1045,1243,1270]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">D. Aharonovich</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C39E327EFFD6FFA4FBB9FB223BF7D535" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413092312" collectingDate="2008-05-13" collectorName="D. Aharonovich" country="Israel" county="Co" latitude="29.52993" location="Gulf of Aqaba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.93535" municipality="northern Red Sea" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1">
SMNHTAU_
<collectingCounty id="9A2840AFFFD6FFA4FB27FB223AB3D4DA" box="[1212,1244,1243,1270]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Co</collectingCounty>
_35028,
<collectingMunicipality id="932DA259FFD6FFA4FAA6FB223E96D536" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">northern Red Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FE9CFB063FC0D535" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FE9CFB063FC0D535" box="[263,431,1279,1305]" country="Israel" county="Co" latitude="29.52993" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.93535" municipality="northern Red Sea" name="Gulf of Aqaba" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Gulf of Aqaba</location>
,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FE27FB063F9BD535" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FE27FB063F9BD535" box="[444,500,1279,1305]" country="Israel" county="Co" latitude="29.52993" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.93535" municipality="northern Red Sea" name="Eilat" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Eilat</location>
,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FD9AFB063C0BD536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FD9AFB063C0BD536" box="[513,612,1279,1306]" country="Israel" county="Co" latitude="29.52993" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.93535" municipality="northern Red Sea" name="Oil Jetty" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Oil Jetty</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="16C25EE4FFD6FFA4FDEEFB063D6ED536" box="[629,769,1279,1306]" degrees="29.52993" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" precision="1" value="29.52993">29.52993°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16C25EE4FFD6FFA4FC94FB063DF6D536" box="[783,921,1279,1306]" degrees="34.93535" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" precision="1" value="34.93535">34.93535°E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="07481EE3FFD6FFA4FC35FAF93A23D536" box="[942,1100,1280,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" value="2008-05-13">
<collectingDate id="170CE70BFFD6FFA4FC35FAF93A23D536" box="[942,1100,1280,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" value="2008-05-13">13 May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 12 m, coll.
<collectorName id="DE035DF5FFD6FFA4FB44FAF93BF7D535" box="[1247,1432,1279,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">D. Aharonovich</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C39E327EFFD6FFA4FF0CFADA3E88D5A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413092308" collectorName="January &amp; A. Halasz" country="Israel" county="Co" elevation="20" latitude="29.50993" location="Co" municipality="Co" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1">
SMNHTAU_
<collectingCounty id="9A2840AFFFD6FFA4FEB4FADA3F21D512" box="[303,334,1315,1342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Co</collectingCounty>
_35030 same details; SMNHTAU_
<collectingMunicipality id="932DA259FFD6FFA4FD42FADA3C97D512" box="[729,760,1315,1342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Co</collectingMunicipality>
_35032 same details; SMNHTAU_
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FB19FADD3ACED512" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FB19FADD3ACED512" box="[1154,1185,1316,1342]" country="Israel" county="Co" latitude="29.50993" municipality="Co" name="Co" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Co</location>
_ 35044,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FA92FADA3EADD54E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FA92FADA3EADD54E" country="Israel" county="Co" latitude="29.50993" municipality="Co" name="northern Red Sea" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">northern Red Sea</location>
,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FF55FABE3F1FD54D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FF55FABE3F1FD54D" box="[206,368,1351,1377]" country="Israel" county="Co" latitude="29.50993" municipality="Co" name="Gulf of Aqaba" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Gulf of Aqaba</location>
,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FEE0FABE3FDCD54D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FEE0FABE3FDCD54D" box="[379,435,1351,1377]" country="Israel" county="Co" latitude="29.50993" municipality="Co" name="Eilat" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Eilat</location>
,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FE25FABE3C92D54E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FE25FABE3C92D54E" box="[446,765,1351,1378]" country="Israel" county="Co" latitude="29.50993" municipality="Co" name="Coral Beach Nature Reserve" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Coral Beach Nature Reserve</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="16C25EE4FFD6FFA4FC97FABE3DF6D54E" box="[780,921,1351,1378]" degrees="29.50993" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" precision="1" value="29.50993">29.50993°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16C25EE4FFD6FFA4FC3FFAB13A48D54E" box="[932,1063,1352,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">34.92.39°E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="B40E95C6FFD6FFA4FBA2FAB13A1BD54E" box="[1081,1140,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="F8DBDF10FFD6FFA4FBA2FAB13A1BD54E" box="[1081,1140,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 18
<collectorName id="DE035DF5FFD6FFA4FB38FAB13A94D54E" box="[1187,1275,1352,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">January</collectorName>
, 2011, coll.
<collectorName id="DE035DF5FFD6FFA4FA1AFAB13E88D5A9" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">A. Halász</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C39E327EFFD6FFA4FF68FA953C2DD585" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413092316" collectingDate="2011-11-09" collectorName="A. Halasz" country="Israel" county="Co" elevation="10" latitude="29.52993" location="Gulf of Aqaba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.93535" municipality="northern Red Sea" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1">
SMNHTAU_
<collectingCounty id="9A2840AFFFD6FFA4FE11FA953FC6D5AA" box="[394,425,1388,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Co</collectingCounty>
_ 37045,
<collectingMunicipality id="932DA259FFD6FFA4FD8FFA923CB5D5AA" box="[532,730,1387,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">northern Red Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FD7CFA923DE4D5A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FD7CFA923DE4D5A9" box="[743,907,1387,1413]" country="Israel" county="Co" latitude="29.52993" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.93535" municipality="northern Red Sea" name="Gulf of Aqaba" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Gulf of Aqaba</location>
,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FC0CFA923DA0D5A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FC0CFA923DA0D5A9" box="[919,975,1387,1413]" country="Israel" county="Co" latitude="29.52993" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.93535" municipality="northern Red Sea" name="Eilat" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Eilat</location>
,
<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FC41FA923A54D5AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FC41FA923A54D5AA" box="[986,1083,1387,1414]" country="Israel" county="Co" latitude="29.52993" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.93535" municipality="northern Red Sea" name="Oil Jetty" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Oil Jetty</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="16C25EE4FFD6FFA4FBD1FA923AB8D5AA" box="[1098,1239,1387,1414]" degrees="29.52993" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" precision="1" value="29.52993">29.52993°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16C25EE4FFD6FFA4FB78FA923B02D5AA" box="[1251,1389,1387,1414]" degrees="34.93535" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" precision="1" value="34.93535">34.93535°E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="B40E95C6FFD6FFA4FA1BFA953EC0D586" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="F8DBDF10FFD6FFA4FA1BFA953EC0D586" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="07481EE3FFD6FFA4FF27FA693FE4D586" box="[188,395,1423,1450]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" value="2011-11-09">
<collectingDate id="170CE70BFFD6FFA4FF27FA693FE4D586" box="[188,395,1423,1450]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" value="2011-11-09">9 November 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="DE035DF5FFD6FFA4FE54FA693C2DD585" box="[463,578,1423,1450]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">A. Halász</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
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SMNHTAU_
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,
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,
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SMNHTAU_
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<location id="76296EF8FFD6FFA4FC08FA023D99D63A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD6FFA4FC08FA023D99D63A" box="[915,1014,1531,1558]" country="Israel" county="Co" latitude="29.52993" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.93535" municipality="northern Red Sea" name="Oil Jetty" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Oil Jetty</location>
(
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, coll.
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SMNHTAU_
<collectingCounty id="9A2840AFFFD6FFA4FD3DF9D93CAAD616" box="[678,709,1568,1594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Co</collectingCounty>
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(
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50N
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56E
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, coll
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(
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53E
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(
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,
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),
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, coll.
<collectorName id="DE035DF5FFD6FFA4FE07F9493C7FD6E5" box="[412,528,1711,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">G. Paulay</collectorName>
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;
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,
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(
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,
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),
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<elevation id="F8DBDF10FFD6FFA4FB82F9493A04D6E6" box="[1049,1131,1712,1738]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="24.4">24.4 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="07481EE3FFD6FFA4FBE3F9563B53D6E6" box="[1144,1340,1711,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" value="2018-10-26">
<collectingDate id="170CE70BFFD6FFA4FBE3F9563B53D6E6" box="[1144,1340,1711,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" value="2018-10-26">26 October 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="DE035DF5FFD6FFA4FA19F9493F78D6C1" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">C. McFadden.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BEC6BA8FFD6FFA5FF5CF90E3C91D7DE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" type="description">
<paragraph id="73493823FFD6FFA4FF5CF90E3DF9D7C6" blockId="8.[151,1437,631,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="4182E431FFD6FFA4FF5CF90E3F36D73D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1783,1809]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Description.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="AC4D8681FFD6FFA4FE08F9013F97D73E" box="[403,504,1784,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, ZMB Cni 240, consist of several small encrusting membrane-like colonies firmly attached to an irregular calcareous fragment measuring approximately 10 x
<quantity id="B40E95C6FFD6FFA4FC46F8E23A7CD71A" box="[989,1043,1819,1846]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="EBCD24A6FFD6FFA4FBBAF8E23A14D71A" box="[1057,1147,1819,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1004,1028]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,182,980]" captionTargetId="figure-28@9.[152,1435,181,980]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sympodium caeruleum Ehrenberg, 1834. Syntypes (ZMB 240): (A) Colonies attached to a calcareous substrate. (B) View of expanded and retracted polyps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5748879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5748879/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). The largest colony is 2.5 x
<quantity id="B40E95C6FFD6FFA4FF30F8B93E8FD776" box="[171,224,1856,1882]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
and the others are smaller, approximately
<quantity id="B40E95C6FFD6FFA4FD2FF8B93C86D776" box="[692,745,1856,1882]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
<superScript id="8483956BFFD6FFA4FD71F8C63C9DD761" attach="right" box="[746,754,1855,1869]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">2</superScript>
. Certain parts of the colonies are extended into small crevices of the fragment. The membrane overgrowing the substrate is
<quantity id="B40E95C6FFD6FFA4FCA6F89A3DC0D752" box="[829,943,1891,1918]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
thick. Some of the polyps are fully retracted while others are partly expanded (
<figureCitation id="EBCD24A6FFD6FFA4FD88F87E3C04D78E" box="[531,619,1927,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1004,1028]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,182,980]" captionTargetId="figure-28@9.[152,1435,181,980]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sympodium caeruleum Ehrenberg, 1834. Syntypes (ZMB 240): (A) Colonies attached to a calcareous substrate. (B) View of expanded and retracted polyps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5748879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5748879/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). The polyp body is up to
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long and the tentacles up to
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long. The pinnules are arranged in 3 rows, with 58 pinnules in the outermost row. They are short, approximately
<quantity id="B40E95C6FFD6FFA4FAC0F8553BF2D7EA" box="[1371,1437,1964,1990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long and
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wide, with almost no space between adjacent ones.
</paragraph>
<caption id="278968ABFFD7FFA5FF0CFC153C45D404" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5748879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5748879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5748879/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" startId="9.[151,250,1004,1028]" targetBox="[152,1435,182,980]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="73493823FFD7FFA5FF0CFC153C45D404" blockId="9.[151,1436,1004,1064]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="4182E431FFD7FFA5FF0CFC153F7DD428" bold="true" box="[151,274,1004,1028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B4F643A0FFD7FFA5FE83FC153CC1D429" authority="Ehrenberg, 1834" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[280,686,1004,1029]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Sympodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caeruleum">
<emphasis id="4182E431FFD7FFA5FE83FC153F91D428" box="[280,510,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Sympodium caeruleum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFD7FFA5FD9FFC153CC1D429" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[516,686,1004,1029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" pagination="225 - 380" refId="ref13292" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1834) Beitrage zur physiologischen Kenntniss der Corallenthiere im allgemeinen, und besonders des rothen Meeres, nebst einem Versuche zur physiologischen Systematik derselben. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1, 225 - 380. [1832]" type="journal article" year="1834">Ehrenberg, 1834</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Syntypes (ZMB 240): (A) Colonies attached to a calcareous substrate. (B) View of expanded and retracted polyps.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="73493823FFD7FFA5FF5CFBAE3BE8D495" blockId="9.[151,1436,1111,1209]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">
The sclerites of the
<typeStatus id="AC4D8681FFD7FFA5FE3CFBAE3C66D45D" box="[423,521,1111,1137]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
are ellipsoid platelets, highly abundant throughout the colony, measuring
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<geoCoordinate id="16C25EE4FFD7FFA5FA15FBAE3EB9D4B9" degrees="0.012" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" precision="55" value="-0.012"> 0.012</geoCoordinate>
x
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mm
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in diameter (
<figureCitation id="EBCD24A6FFD7FFA5FDDBFB823CF5D4B9" box="[576,666,1146,1173]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1233,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-113@9.[151,1436,1233,1661]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites of Sympodium caeruleum Ehrenberg, 1834. Syntypes (ZMB 240): (A) Ellipsoid platelets. (B) Tips of calcite rods provide a uniform granular appearance to the sclerite surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5748881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5748881/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). They are composed of calcite rods, uniform in diameter of ca.
<quantity id="B40E95C6FFD7FFA5FAC6FB823EA9D495" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="0.001">0.001 mm</quantity>
; the tips of the rods are perpendicular to the surface of the sclerite, giving it a granular appearance (
<figureCitation id="EBCD24A6FFD7FFA5FABAFB663B15D495" box="[1313,1402,1182,1209]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1233,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-113@9.[151,1436,1233,1661]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites of Sympodium caeruleum Ehrenberg, 1834. Syntypes (ZMB 240): (A) Ellipsoid platelets. (B) Tips of calcite rods provide a uniform granular appearance to the sclerite surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5748881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5748881/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="278968ABFFD7FFA5FF0CF96C3AD5D6FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5748881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5748881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5748881/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" startId="9.[151,250,1685,1709]" targetBox="[151,1436,1233,1661]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="73493823FFD7FFA5FF0CF96C3AD5D6FD" blockId="9.[151,1436,1685,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="4182E431FFD7FFA5FF0CF96C3F7CD681" bold="true" box="[151,275,1685,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites of
<taxonomicName id="B4F643A0FFD7FFA5FD74F96C3AE6D681" authority="Ehrenberg, 1834" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[751,1161,1685,1709]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Sympodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caeruleum">
<emphasis id="4182E431FFD7FFA5FD74F96C3DB9D681" box="[751,982,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Sympodium caeruleum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFD7FFA5FC46F96C3AE6D681" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[989,1161,1685,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" pagination="225 - 380" refId="ref13292" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1834) Beitrage zur physiologischen Kenntniss der Corallenthiere im allgemeinen, und besonders des rothen Meeres, nebst einem Versuche zur physiologischen Systematik derselben. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1, 225 - 380. [1832]" type="journal article" year="1834">Ehrenberg, 1834</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Syntypes (ZMB 240): (A) Ellipsoid platelets. (B) Tips of calcite rods provide a uniform granular appearance to the sclerite surface.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="73493823FFD7FFA5FF5CF9063C8AD736" blockId="9.[151,1436,1791,2034]" box="[199,741,1791,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="4182E431FFD7FFA5FF5CF9063F64D735" bold="true" box="[199,267,1791,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Color</emphasis>
. The ethanol-preserved
<typeStatus id="AC4D8681FFD7FFA5FD80F8F93C12D736" box="[539,637,1792,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
are gray.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73493823FFD7FFA5FF5CF8DA3D59D7E1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1791,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="4182E431FFD7FFA5FF5CF8DA3F57D711" bold="true" box="[199,312,1827,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Variation</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="C39E327EFFD7FFA5FEDFF8DA3D5DD7E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413092352" collectionCode="USNM" county="The" location="Some" municipality="The" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" specimenCode="USNM1201982, USNM 1201969" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCounty id="9A2840AFFFD7FFA5FEDFF8DA3F1FD711" box="[324,368,1827,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">The</collectingCounty>
morphological features of the sequenced colony (SMNHTAU_Co_ 34185) resemble those of the
<typeStatus id="AC4D8681FFD7FFA5FF0CF8B13E93D74E" box="[151,252,1864,1890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, and it similarly grows over a calcareous fragment by means of a thin spreading membrane.
<collectingMunicipality id="932DA259FFD7FFA5FA91F8BE3B59D74D" box="[1290,1334,1863,1889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">The</collectingMunicipality>
pinnules are arranged in 23 rows, with 67 pinnules in the outermost one.
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pinnules are retracted, however the few expanded ones are up to
<quantity id="B40E95C6FFD7FFA5FE28F8763F9AD786" box="[435,501,1935,1962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in length.
<location id="76296EF8FFD7FFA5FDEBF8763CB6D785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFD6FFA6FF0CFF6F3FA4D181:76296EF8FFD7FFA5FDEBF8763CB6D785" box="[624,729,1935,1961]" county="The" municipality="The" name="Similarly" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar">Similarly</location>
, other
<collectingRegion id="B132F6C1FFD7FFA5FCBCF8763DEBD785" box="[807,900,1935,1961]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
colonies that were sequenced (
<specimenCode id="23509058FFD7FFA5FB7CF8763BF3D785" box="[1255,1436,1935,1961]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" type="Museum">USNM1201982</specimenCode>
and
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) resemble the
<typeStatus id="AC4D8681FFD7FFA5FDBDF84D3CE4D7E2" box="[550,651,1972,1998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, except in size
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73493823FFD7FFA5FF5CF82E3C91D7DE" blockId="9.[151,1436,1791,2034]" box="[199,766,2007,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="4182E431FFD7FFA5FF5CF82E3F64D7DD" bold="true" box="[199,267,2007,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Color</emphasis>
. All the ethanol-preserved samples are gray.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BEC6BA8FFD4FFA6FF5CFF6E3D44D1A5" pageId="10" pageNumber="334" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="73493823FFD4FFA6FF5CFF6E3B7FD16D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="4182E431FFD4FFA6FF5CFF6E3F5BD09D" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="334">Remarks</emphasis>
. The morphology of all the additional
<taxonomicName id="B4F643A0FFD4FFA6FD65FF6E3DFCD09D" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[766,915,151,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Sympodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="334" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caeruleum">
<emphasis id="4182E431FFD4FFA6FD65FF6E3DFCD09D" box="[766,915,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="334">S. caeruleum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
colonies collected from the Red Sea (
<collectingCountry id="0BE178B3FFD4FFA6FACDFF6E3BF7D09D" box="[1366,1432,151,177]" name="Israel" pageId="10" pageNumber="334">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0BE178B3FFD4FFA6FF0CFF423EB2D0F9" box="[151,221,187,213]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="334">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="0BE178B3FFD4FFA6FE82FF423FC2D0FA" box="[281,429,187,214]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="10" pageNumber="334">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
) corresponds to the
<typeStatus id="AC4D8681FFD4FFA6FD0FFF423C96D0F9" box="[660,761,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="334" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, but they may differ in size and in the density of the polyps emerging from the spreading membrane. All of the sequenced colonies (SMNHTAU_Co_ 34185, USNM 1201982, USNM 1201969, UF 9544 and UF 14223) were assigned to MOTU21 (
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFD4FFA6FC36FEFA3AC8D131" author="McFadden, C. S. &amp; Gonzalez, A. &amp; Imada, R. &amp; Shi, S. S. &amp; Hong, P. &amp; Ekins, M. &amp; Benayahu, Y." box="[941,1191,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="334" pagination="992 - 1006" refId="ref14669" refString="McFadden, C. S., Gonzalez, A., Imada, R., Shi, S. S., Hong, P., Ekins, M. &amp; Benayahu, Y. (2019) Molecular operational taxonomic units reveal restricted geographic ranges and regional endemism in the Indo-Pacific octocoral family Xeniidae. Journal of Biogeography, 46, 992 - 1006. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 13543" type="journal article" year="2019">
McFadden
<emphasis id="4182E431FFD4FFA6FBB6FEFA3A32D131" box="[1069,1117,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="334">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). Based on the current findings, it is suggested that this species is the only representative of the genus present in the Red Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73493823FFD4FFA6FF5CFEB33D44D1A5" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="4182E431FFD4FFA6FF5CFEB33F11D148" bold="true" box="[199,382,330,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="334">Living features</emphasis>
. The live colonies feature a membrane-like morphology with expanded polyps, whose color presents a bluish or light greyish-white tinge (
<figureCitation id="EBCD24A6FFD4FFA6FD01FE963D71D1A5" box="[666,798,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,240,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-48@7.[151,1436,237,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Live colonies of Sympodium species on the reef. (A) S. arbusculum sp. n.: colonies with clusters of expanded polyps. (B, C) S. caeruleum Ehrenberg, 1834; membrane-like colonies with expanded polyps. (D, E) Patches of Sympodium gibbaeum sp. n. colonies with expanded polyps over the mounds. (F) S. hexagonotus sp. n. holotype colony featuring distinct mounds with expanded polyps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5748871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5748871/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="334">Figs. 3BC</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BEC6BA8FFD4FFA6FF5CFE6B3FA4D181" box="[199,459,402,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="334" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="73493823FFD4FFA6FF5CFE6B3FA4D181" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[199,459,402,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="4182E431FFD4FFA6FF5CFE6B3F0ED180" bold="true" box="[199,353,402,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="334">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="B132F6C1FFD4FFA6FEFCFE6A3FA7D181" box="[359,456,403,429]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="334">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>