128 lines
10 KiB
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128 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e93bf22f-c936-4333-bd55-9f649c6145e3" ID-PMC="PMC3677383" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-281-1" ID-PubMed="23794833" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-281-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 281" ModsDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" checkinTime="1451247523662" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Manconi, Renata, Cadeddu, Barbara, Ledda, Fabio & Pronzato, Roberto" docDate="2013" docId="BBC0AD26046F65F203542BF273E97F2E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 281: 1-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 281" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" docTitle="Halisarca dujardini Johnston 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="C072CF22FF8D1B0DFFEDFC74FFD1FFD2" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1668155531944" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manconi, Renata</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cadeddu, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ledda, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pronzato, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>281</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-281-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BBC0AD26046F65F203542BF273E97F2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBC0AD26046F65F203542BF273E97F2E" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Halisarca_dujardini" authority="Johnston, 1842" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1842" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halisarca dujardini" order="Chondrillida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dujardini">Halisarca dujardini Johnston, 1842</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 36
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halisarca dujardini" order="Chondrillida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dujardini">Halisarca dujardini</taxonomicName>
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Johnston, 1842: 192.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Growth form encrusting, few mm thick and few cm in diameter. Consistency jelly-like or softly colloidal. Surface smooth with small oscular tubes and not evident inhalant apertures. Colour in vivo pale yellow to dark yellowish, sometimes with more or less dark blue tonalities. Absence of horny skeleton. Flagellate chambers radially arranged around the aquiferous system canals, elongated and typical of the genus (25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter, 60-150
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in length).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Cave,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Posidonia oceanica" order="Alismatales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">Posidonia oceanica</taxonomicName>
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meadow, coralligenous community, rocky/sandy bottom, frequently epibiotic on rhodophyte algae,
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ircinia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Ircinia</taxonomicName>
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spp. and
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<taxonomicName class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Smittina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Smittina cervicornis" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cervicornis">Smittina cervicornis</taxonomicName>
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(Pallas, 1766). Bathymetric range 5-100 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="mediterranean caves">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mediterranean Caves.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Blava, Calamars, La Catedral, J 1, Meda petita, Petita de la Vaca caves (Balearic Sea); Troc, Bagaud caves (Gulf of Lions); Bergeggi Cave (Ligurian Sea); Secca delle Formiche-Vivara, Gaiola caves (Central Tyrrhenian Sea) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Sara, M" journalOrPublisher="Annuario dell'Istituto e Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Napoli" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 32" title="Zonazione dei Poriferi nella Grotta " della Gaiola "." volume="13" year="1961 a">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sarà">Sara</normalizedToken>
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1961a
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Boury-Esnault, N" journalOrPublisher="Vie Milieu" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="287 - 349" title="Spongiaires de la zone rocheuse littorale de Banyuls-sur-Mer. II. Systematique." volume="22" year="1971">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">Boury-Esnault</pageBreakToken>
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1971
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pulitzer-Finali, G" journalOrPublisher="Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="83 - 104" title="Report on a collection of sponges from the Bay of Naples. II Keratosa." volume="40" year="1976">Pulitzer-Finali and Pronzato 1976</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pulitzer-Finali, G" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti di Biologia dell'Universita di Genova" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="7 - 89" title="Report on a collection of sponges from the Bay of Naples. III. Hadromerida, Axinellida, Poecilosclerida, Halichondrida, Haplosclerida." volume="44" year="1977">Pulitzer-Finali 1977</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bianchi, CN" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti di Biologia dell'Universita di Genova" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="267 - 293" title="Primi risultati di una ricerca ecologica sulla grotta marina di Bergeggi (Savona)." volume="52" year="1986">Bianchi et al. 1986</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bibiloni, MA" journalOrPublisher="Marine Ecology" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="317 - 334" title="Sponge communities in three submarine caves of the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean): adaptation and faunistic composition. P. S. Z. N." url="10.1111/j.1439-0485.1989.tb00076.x" volume="10" year="1989">Bibiloni et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Uriz, MJ" journalOrPublisher=": Marine Ecology" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="101 - 117" title="The Sponge Population of the Cabrera Archipelago (Balearic Islands): Characteristics, Distribution, and Abundance of the Most Representative Species. P. S. Z. N. I." url="10.1111/j.1439-0485.1992.tb00343.x" volume="13" year="1992">Uriz et al. 1992</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Harmelin, JG" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports of the Port-Cros Natural Park" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="117 - 134" title="Peuplement de la grotte sous-marine de l'Ile de Bagaud (Parc National de Port-Cros, France, Mediterranee)." volume="19" year="2003">Harmelin et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pronzato and Manconi 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Figure 36
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halisarca dujardini" order="Chondrillida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dujardini">Halisarca dujardini</taxonomicName>
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. a drawing of the sponge surface with an osculum b the typical architecture of the aquiferous system. a modified from Schulze (1877) b modified from
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<bibRefCitation author="von Lendenfeld, R" journalOrPublisher="Truebner, Ludgate Hill, London" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" title="A Monograph of Horny Sponges." year="1889">von Lendenfeld (1889)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |