190 lines
21 KiB
XML
190 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="06AE74C2E46DD0BEF4BC1CEEC3135C59" ID-CLB-Dataset="112022" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5169.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e51f454a-9e84-4c3b-ac76-58d165047d4b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6952413" ID-ZooBank="4DFAEFCC-FB3A-4102-B77A-330B9311BF7E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1659439125169" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mondal, Sonia, Ganesh, S. R., Sethy, P. G. S., Raghunathan, C., Raha, Sujoy & Sarkar, Sagnik" docDate="2022" docId="0948FD3CFFD89C601DFFFF73FCCA0E81" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5169.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5169 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Platurus affinis Anderson 1871" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="319" masterDocId="F5718544FFCA9C721D68FFE4FF950D00" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions of the type specimens of synonymous nominal taxa of sea snakes (Serpentes: Elapidae: Hydrophis, Laticauda) at the Zoological Survey of India" masterLastPageNumber="321" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="319" updateTime="1699362641378" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="843BC7D7C10C243D03D520FC50771012">Redescriptions of the type specimens of synonymous nominal taxa of sea snakes (Serpentes: Elapidae: Hydrophis, Laticauda) at the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EC789C3FA782277212A7F1D3D12398A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F28C97D81F1A1976F342760C6B7B17CB">Mondal, Sonia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E462F534EC0CB3AEB52303727746948">Zoological Survey of India, Herpetology Division, FPS Building, Indian Museum Complex, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="864DD5789DCE94D62873FB7329A37E6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CF76BB2213BF7E23825F3E31B41CC4AA">Ganesh, S. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D3571292CE782A7F346563B1995F83A">Chennai Snake Park, Raj Bhavan Post, Chennai 600 022, Tamil Nadu, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D832C95699FA7B1E68D762EB6385EE04">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1E950BB9F74EA19162D28E98CB4B9F17">Sethy, P. G. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B31E93DC2FCFA3E4FFD7E46B1081BF95">Zoological Survey of India, Herpetology Division, FPS Building, Indian Museum Complex, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. & priyadassi @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3C72D35628DC4DD6A07F45B765197481">Raghunathan, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="51A6F266E087F644073D5ABBC3E43777">Zoological Survey of India, Herpetology Division, FPS Building, Indian Museum Complex, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. & raghuksc @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EAB6451CB2BA0DCFC3645FBB76F5C935">Raha, Sujoy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="324416496436066D92C578E780A39B46">Zoological Survey of India, Herpetology Division, FPS Building, Indian Museum Complex, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. & sujoy 167 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C0F4B30A601AD648A6118F03B5466087">Sarkar, Sagnik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4078AFF0C0490A8DE97AB124551C13D6">Zoological Survey of India, Herpetology Division, FPS Building, Indian Museum Complex, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. & nilusarkar. sagnik @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BB24D5E7149BF068360F44BFA39C342A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CD466AB5C3622E0D877CFCBC3EE860A0">
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<mods:date id="5FF97EDFB87F06120794912EB7E88024">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="85D05D15C6A0051D73DB20F3052E5808">2022-08-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D98E23170B3B2AABCF333057EB012212">5169</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AFFFC4A9BEAE8FE415FA3B6E0EE1038F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="739A9006D67A15C9DEEE968D1A42D247">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="51472C22ED9473AE055BCFF46DB9DB3A">301</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A32656F7B7E6E81053E612C8F543AE35">321</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="3CE1791F453175EBA2A865755C2F1403">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1A453EDDF1227732CB1C654F29C9DA3F" type="CLB-Dataset">112022</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1562335F5E147792ABA31DEB6D134864" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5169.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C857E4017DBAE3D33D2B832C261B0758" type="GBIF-Dataset">e51f454a-9e84-4c3b-ac76-58d165047d4b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A6C480F05D06764DB760A6A9589E682D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D34F326D208E986FCE16BB6378779695" type="Zenodo-Dep">6952413</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0948FD3CFFD89C601DFFFF73FCCA0E81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6958369" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198574754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6958369" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0948FD3CFFD89C601DFFFF73FCCA0E81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0948FD3CFFD89C601DFFFF73FCCA0E81" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<subSubSection id="C9FB1FA1FFD89C601DFFFF73FD8B0DB1" box="[151,542,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="815E4C2AFFD89C601DFFFF73FD8B0DB1" blockId="18.[151,1181,151,213]" box="[151,542,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<heading id="DA16FB46FFD89C601DFFFF73FD8B0DB1" bold="true" box="[151,542,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="46E137A9FFD89C601DFFFF73FD8B0DB1" authority="Anderson, 1871" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,542,151,178]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Platurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="B3959038FFD89C601DFFFF73FD8B0DB1" bold="true" box="[151,542,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="B3959038FFD89C601DFFFF73FEC00DB1" bold="true" box="[151,341,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Platurus affinis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E57031DBFFD89C601C32FF73FD8B0DB1" author="Anderson, J." box="[346,542,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="12 - 44" refId="ref7070" refString="Anderson, J. (1871) A List of the Reptilian Accession to the Indian Museum, Calcutta, from 1865 to 1870, with a description of some new species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 40 (2), 12 - 44." type="journal article" year="1871">Anderson, 1871</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C9FB1FA1FFD89C601F4DFF73FB080DB1" box="[549,1181,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="815E4C2AFFD89C601F4DFF73FB080DB1" blockId="18.[151,1181,151,213]" box="[549,1181,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="B3959038FFD89C601F4DFF73FB080DB1" bold="true" box="[549,1181,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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synonym of
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||
<taxonomicName id="46E137A9FFD89C601FD5FF73FB080DB1" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[701,1181,151,178]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Laticauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticaudata">
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<emphasis id="B3959038FFD89C601FD5FF73FC500DB2" bold="true" box="[701,965,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Laticauda laticaudata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E57031DBFFD89C601EBFFF73FB000DB1" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[983,1173,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="1" refId="ref7791" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Edito Decima. Tomus I. Laurenti Salvi [Lars Salvius], Holmiae [Stockholm]. [4], 823, [1] pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="journal article" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9FB1FA1FFD89C601DFFFF5FFECE0DD5" box="[151,347,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="description">
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<paragraph id="815E4C2AFFD89C601DFFFF5FFECE0DD5" blockId="18.[151,1181,151,213]" box="[151,347,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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(
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<tableCitation id="CC637991FFD89C601DF7FF5FFF610DD5" box="[159,244,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,555,581]" captionTargetBox="[162,1994,632,1634]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric characters of the type specimens of synonymous nomina of sea snakes (Hydrophis, Laticauda) at the Zoological Survey of India. “—“ denotes absence of data due to suboptimal state of preservation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D59E1CA2FFC89C701DFFFDCFFD180F69" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" tableUuid="D59E1CA2FFC89C701DFFFDCFFD180F69">Table 1</tableCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="19DA50AFFFD89C601C6AFF5FFEC70DD5" box="[258,338,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,229,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[204,1383,181,1951]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Holotype of Platurus affinis ZSI 8289, dorsal (top), ventral (middle) and lateral (bottom) aspects. Photograph by Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952439/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C9FB1FA1FFD89C601DFFFEE7FD2C0C41" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="815E4C2AFFD89C601DFFFEE7FD2C0C41" blockId="18.[151,1437,259,898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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||
<emphasis id="B3959038FFD89C601DFFFEE7FE100C1D" bold="true" box="[151,389,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Material Examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="31894677FFD89C601CE3FEE7FD2C0C41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878845305" country="India" county="Eastern" location="Fallahs Mullah" municipality="Southern Calcutta" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
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ZSI 8289
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<typeStatus id="5E5AF288FFD89C601C90FEE7FDF50C1D" box="[504,608,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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from
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||
<location id="843E1AF1FFD89C601FCAFEE7FCD90C1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0948FD3CFFD89C601DFFFF73FCCA0E81:843E1AF1FFD89C601FCAFEE7FCD90C1D" box="[674,844,259,285]" country="India" county="Eastern" municipality="Southern Calcutta" name="Fallahs Mullah" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="West Bengal">Fallahs Mullah</location>
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,
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<location id="843E1AF1FFD89C601E3DFEE7FC270C1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0948FD3CFFD89C601DFFFF73FCCA0E81:843E1AF1FFD89C601E3DFEE7FC270C1D" box="[853,946,259,285]" country="India" county="Eastern" municipality="Southern Calcutta" name="Calcutta" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="West Bengal">Calcutta</location>
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(
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<emphasis id="B3959038FFD89C601EAAFEE0FC740C1D" box="[962,993,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">sic</emphasis>
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from
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<location id="843E1AF1FFD89C60194AFEE7FB510C1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0948FD3CFFD89C601DFFFF73FCCA0E81:843E1AF1FFD89C60194AFEE7FB510C1D" box="[1058,1220,259,285]" country="India" county="Eastern" municipality="Southern Calcutta" name="Tolly's Nullah" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="West Bengal">Tolly’s Nullah</location>
|
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="613AD650FFD89C6019A5FEE7FA0D0C1D" box="[1229,1432,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Southern Calcutta</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="432582C8FFD89C601DFFFECCFEB20C41" box="[151,295,295,322]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="683F34A6FFD89C601C5BFECCFE120C42" box="[307,391,296,322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Eastern</collectingCounty>
|
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<collectingCountry id="F9F60CBAFFD89C601CE6FEC3FE5D0C41" box="[398,456,295,321]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">India</collectingCountry>
|
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<emphasis id="B3959038FFD89C601CA6FEC3FE6D0C41" box="[462,504,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">fide</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E57031DBFFD89C601C97FECCFD380C41" author="Das, I. & Dattagupta, B. & Gayen, N. C." box="[511,685,295,322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="121 - 172" refId="ref7362" refString="Das, I., Dattagupta, B. & Gayen, N. C. (1998) History and catalogue of reptile types in the collection of the Zoological Survey of India. Journal of South Asian Natural History, 3 (2), 121 - 172." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Das
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||
<emphasis id="B3959038FFD89C601F5AFECCFDF60C41" box="[562,611,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9FB1FA1FFD89C601DAFFEAFFC700FF1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="815E4C2AFFD89C601DAFFEAFFC700FF1" blockId="18.[151,1437,259,898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3959038FFD89C601DAFFEAFFECC0C65" bold="true" box="[199,345,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Description.</emphasis>
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Head robust, head shield large, regular; Rostral broader than high; Nasal on lateral side separated by a pair of internasal; Prefrontal large, squarish; Frontal larger than the distance from the tip of the rostral; Parietal longer than wide; Temporals 1+2; One Supraocular on each sides of head; One Preocular on each sides of head; Two Postoculars on each sides of head, lower postocular much larger than upper postocular; Eight supralabials on each sides of head; 3
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<superScript id="7694E162FFD89C601C16FE3FFE190CE9" attach="left" box="[382,396,475,489]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">rd</superScript>
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and 4
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<superScript id="7694E162FFD89C601CA6FE3FFE4E0CE9" attach="left" box="[462,475,475,489]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">th</superScript>
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||
touching the eye; 1
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||
<superScript id="7694E162FFD89C601FDDFE3FFD550CE9" attach="left" box="[693,704,475,489]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">st</superScript>
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very small; Seven Infralabials on each side of head; 4 infralabials touching the chin shield, 1
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||
<superScript id="7694E162FFD89C601CA6FE1BFE4C0F0D" attach="left" box="[462,473,511,525]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">st</superScript>
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and 2
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<superScript id="7694E162FFD89C601F4DFE1BFDA00F0D" attach="left" box="[549,565,511,525]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">nd</superScript>
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infralabials small; Chinshield well developed; both the pair not in contact with each other; Scales around neck 19; Scales around Midbody 19; Ventrals 229, large; Subcaudals 34; Preanal large, divided; Anal large, divided; Head width
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<quantity id="4619E1CFFFD89C601FD2FDA3FCB10F62" box="[698,804,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="14.6">14.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; Head depth
|
||
<quantity id="4619E1CFFFD89C601ED4FDA3FBB00F62" box="[956,1061,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="15.9">15.9 mm</quantity>
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; Head length
|
||
<quantity id="4619E1CFFFD89C6019AEFDA3FABA0F62" box="[1222,1327,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="30.4">30.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; Snout to Vent length 1145.0 mm; Tail length 111.0 mm; Gravid female with
|
||
<specimenCount id="97E787A3FFD89C601EC2FD88FC6C0F86" box="[938,1017,620,646]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="egg">7 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
. Head brown dorsally and ventrally. The entire body light black dorsally, light brown ventrally. Body encircled by dark brown bands, interspaces grey, broad dorsally extending till ventrals. All ventral scales light brown. Tail with dark brown bands both dorsally and ventrally. Number of bands 56 around the body till vent; Five bands on tail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9FB1FA1FFD89C601DAFFD1FFCCA0E81" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="815E4C2AFFD89C601DAFFD1FFCCA0E81" blockId="18.[151,1437,259,898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3959038FFD89C601DAFFD1FFEAE0E15" bold="true" box="[199,315,763,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E57031DBFFD89C601C2BFD1FFE5F0E15" author="Wall, F." box="[323,458,763,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="277 - 299" refId="ref9195" refString="Wall, F. (1906) A descriptive list of the sea snakes (Hydrophiinae) in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1 (14), 277 - 299." type="journal article" year="1906">Wall (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
implicitly mentioned this specimen, but not in any detail.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E57031DBFFD89C60190CFD1FFB6F0E15" author="Smith, M. A." box="[1124,1274,763,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refId="ref8575" refString="Smith, M. A. (1926) Monograph on the Sea Snakes. (Hydrophiidae). British Museum, London, xvii + 130 pp." type="book" year="1926">Smith (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated it to be an adult female, with scale rows 19, ventrals 238 and subcaudals 35.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E57031DBFFD89C601EC7FCFBFBDA0E39" author="Sclater, W. L." box="[943,1103,799,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refId="ref8405" refString="Sclater, W. L. (1891) List of Snakes in the Indian Museum. Printed by the order of the Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 79 pp." type="book" year="1891">Sclater (1891)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed ZSI 8289 from Tolly’s Nullah under the species account of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46E137A9FFD89C601F5FFCA7FCB20E5D" box="[567,807,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Platurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3959038FFD89C601F5FFCA7FCB20E5D" box="[567,807,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Platurus laticaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, i.e. currently
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46E137A9FFD89C601EBDFCA7FB580E5D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[981,1229,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Laticauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3959038FFD89C601EBDFCA7FB580E5D" box="[981,1229,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Laticauda laticaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though he did not explicitly remark on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5E5AF288FFD89C601CC2FC8CFE4F0E82" box="[426,474,872,898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">type</typeStatus>
|
||
status of the specimen mentioned.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |