115 lines
10 KiB
XML
115 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1023" ID-PMC="PMC3964718" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--1023" ID-PubMed="24723756" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e1023" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Hesperinusninae Papp & Krivosheina (Diptera: Hesperinidae) from Georgia: the second record of this peculiar species" checkinTime="1553126861551" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kurina, Olavi" docDate="2013" docId="F4F367A2E934CA86E5F7551EDB53F707" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 1: e1023" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 1" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1023" docTitle="Hesperinus ninae Papp & Krivosheina 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1023" masterDocId="FFE7286E9206F246FFFFC4565C31FFA3" masterDocTitle="Hesperinusninae Papp & Krivosheina (Diptera: Hesperinidae) from Georgia: the second record of this peculiar species" masterLastPageNumber="1023" masterPageNumber="1023" pageNumber="1023" updateTime="1668122212932" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Hesperinusninae Papp & Krivosheina (Diptera: Hesperinidae) from Georgia: the second record of this peculiar species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kurina, Olavi</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1023</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>1023</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1023</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1023</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--1023</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4F367A2E934CA86E5F7551EDB53F707" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4F367A2E934CA86E5F7551EDB53F707" lastPageNumber="1023" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Papp & Krivosheina, 2010" authorityName="Papp & Krivosheina" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperinus ninae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ninae">Hesperinus ninae Papp & Krivosheina, 2010</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">Materials</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-05-15" collectingMethod="sweeping" collectionCode="EMY, IZBE" collectorName="Olavi Kurina" country="Georgia" latitude="41.88453" location="Georgia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="44.779583" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-male="12" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||
Type status:
|
||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">Olavi Kurina</collectorName>
|
||
; individualCount:
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">12</specimenCount>
|
||
; sex:
|
||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">male</specimenType>
|
||
; Location: country:
|
||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; verbatimLocality: Saguramo north of Tbilisi; verbatimElevation:
|
||
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">915</elevation>
|
||
; verbatimLatitude:
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.88453">
|
||
41°53
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’04,3’’">'04,3''</normalizedToken>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; verbatimLongitude:
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.779583">
|
||
44°46
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’46,5’’">'46,5''</normalizedToken>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
||
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">sweeping</collectingMethod>
|
||
; eventDate:
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" value="2013-05-15">15 May 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">EMY</collectionCode>
|
||
; collectionCode:
|
||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">IZBE</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" type="taxon discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperinus ninae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ninae">Hesperinus ninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs 2, 3) was described from two male specimens collected in the 1960s from Krasnaya Polyana (Krasnodar Kray in Russian North Caucasus), but according to Papp & Krivosheina (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, L." journalOrPublisher="Russian Entomological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" pagination="293 - 297" title="Description of a new species of Hesperinus Walker, 1848 from the North Caucasus (Diptera: Hesperinidae)" volume="18" year="2010">Papp and Krivosheina 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) other material from the same collecting series had already been included in an overview by Mohrig et al. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mohrig, W." journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" pagination="339 - 344" title="Zur Kenntnis fluegelreduzierter Dipteren der Bodenstreu. VII. Beitrag. Gattung Hesperinus (Diptera, Hesperinidae)" volume="194" year="1975">Mohrig et al. 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperinus imbecillus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbecillus">Hesperinus imbecillus</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">
|
||
Using the key by Papp (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, L." journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" pagination="347 - 370" title="A study on Hesperinus Walker with description of a new species (Diptera: Hesperinidae)" volume="56" year="2010">Papp 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the studied specimens run well to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperinus ninae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ninae">Hesperinus ninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the elongated terminal flagellomere (Fig. 2c), wing length about 6 mm (Fig. 2b), considerably shorter and broader first flagellomere with specific setation (Fig. 2d), and gonostylus mediodorsally with a projecting lobe (Fig. 3c). Like the European
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperinus imbecillus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbecillus">Hesperinus imbecillus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperinus ninae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ninae">Hesperinus ninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are flightless. In spite, that there were no females included to the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, L." journalOrPublisher="Russian Entomological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" pagination="293 - 297" title="Description of a new species of Hesperinus Walker, 1848 from the North Caucasus (Diptera: Hesperinidae)" volume="18" year="2010">Papp and Krivosheina 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), four of them from the same collecting series were studied by Mohrig et al. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mohrig, W." journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" pagination="339 - 344" title="Zur Kenntnis fluegelreduzierter Dipteren der Bodenstreu. VII. Beitrag. Gattung Hesperinus (Diptera, Hesperinidae)" volume="194" year="1975">Mohrig et al. 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperinus imbecillus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbecillus">Hesperinus imbecillus</taxonomicName>
|
||
). They figured a female with reduced wings (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mohrig, W." journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" pagination="339 - 344" title="Zur Kenntnis fluegelreduzierter Dipteren der Bodenstreu. VII. Beitrag. Gattung Hesperinus (Diptera, Hesperinidae)" volume="194" year="1975">Mohrig et al. 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1) and did not described any differences between Northern Caucasian and Central European material (see also discussion by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, L." journalOrPublisher="Russian Entomological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" pagination="293 - 297" title="Description of a new species of Hesperinus Walker, 1848 from the North Caucasus (Diptera: Hesperinidae)" volume="18" year="2010">Papp and Krivosheina 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The flightlessness has obviously been an adaptive response to unfavourable climatic conditions and has set further limits to dispersal. However, the current record is at quite a remote distance from the type locality, indicating that the species probably has a wide distribution in suitable habitats in the Caucasus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |