203 lines
22 KiB
XML
203 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="30425C72B7D203E4DAB32136EE85E042">Description and distribution of Erebussau nom. nov. pro Erebus Bussau, 1993 nec Erebus Latreille, 1810 with description of a new specie, and of Odetenema gesarae gen. nov., sp. nov. (Nematoda: Desmoscolecida) from nodule-bearing abyssal sediments in the Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1C5075E002ED412F28AB8364A66FA622">Bezerra, Tania Nara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B581D4FAE2AD11BA376D886F615332C5">Pape, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="386BB05F8DD9CBBDFAEBCB961C7538D4">ellen. pape @ ugent. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2881 - 8341</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B32277CAB7820EA8D1F1BE1A34DA3552" type="email">ellen.pape@ugent.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CBD9FD496AF9BA6151DE0F357F1679E1">Hauquier, Freija</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="55298862D401857A83B011B060A73CBD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6606-2162</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5350D9448ED61B524282FEF140D66713">freijahauquier @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6606 - 2162</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1198D4410E88E30C5A0A52FFA46240F1" type="email">freijahauquier@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DE4284CEF884EB7CC93F52DD25BFDCBC">Vanreusel, Ann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AB3F20503931A94F03C8BAAD16DFCB59" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2983-9523</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="15BAB6ED3B89E60ECDC598F913AC3827">ann. vanreusel @ ugent. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2983 - 9523</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBBE3EA7322FF1AA9844CEC794A871AC" type="email">ann.vanreusel@ugent.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0491BD3C48A7C67F5569554AABC36C2F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="052390A39A96A76C94D9E26E3B820CC9">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A93131B7B2C0FBA17B65BA9AC496413E">2021-01-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7F8AE468DC1598C4DEB3B2E3D74959C6">4903</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1187B7E6BCBCABBC9DE5FCEFEEAD38B6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4903.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3D096322D43F5646FF5BF8667B35FA43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434389" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176569429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D096322D43F5646FF5BF8667B35FA43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D096322D43F5646FF5BF8667B35FA43" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">
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<subSubSection id="FDBA81BFD43F5646FF5BF8667E40FD07" box="[151,1142,618,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B51FD234D43F5646FF5BF8667E40FD07" blockId="5.[151,1142,618,645]" box="[151,1142,618,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">
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<heading id="EE576558D43F5646FF5BF8667E40FD07" bold="true" box="[151,1142,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="87D40E26D43F5646FF5BF8667E40FD07" bold="true" box="[151,1142,618,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="72A0A9B7D43F5646FF22F8667B59FD06" ID-CoL="8KDYG" authorityName="Bezerra & Pape & Hauquier & Vanreusel" authorityYear="2021" box="[238,367,618,645]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meyliidae" genus="Erebussau" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmoscolecida" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="nom. nov.">
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<emphasis id="87D40E26D43F5646FF22F8667B59FD06" bold="true" box="[238,367,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">Erebussau</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CE7B35DD43F5646FEBBF8667BC6FD07" box="[375,496,618,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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pro
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<emphasis id="87D40E26D43F5646FDE6F86678B6FD06" bold="true" box="[554,640,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">Erebus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D131AFC5D43F5646FD44F866791DFD07" author="Bussau, C." box="[648,811,618,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" refId="ref10062" refString="Bussau, C. (1993) Taxonomische und okologische untersuchungen an Nematoden des Peru-Beckens. Ph. D. thesis, University. Burges, Kiel, 621 pp." type="book" year="1993">Bussau, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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nec
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<emphasis id="87D40E26D43F5646FCA8F866798CFD06" bold="true" box="[868,954,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">Erebus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D131AFC5D43F5646FC0EF8667E40FD07" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[962,1142,618,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" refId="ref11175" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1810) Considerations generales sur l'ordre naturel des animaux composant les classes des Crustaces, des Arachnides, et des Insectes; avec un tableau methodique de leurs genres, disposes en familles. Schoell, Paris, 444 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 39620" type="book" year="1810">Latreille, 1810</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FDBA81BFD43F5646FF5BF8BE7BE1FC6F" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B51FD234D43F5646FF5BF8BE7BE1FC6F" blockId="5.[151,1437,690,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">
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<emphasis id="87D40E26D43F5646FF5BF8BE7B3CFD4F" bold="true" box="[151,266,690,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Adapted from
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<bibRefCitation id="D131AFC5D43F5646FE0AF8BF7930FD4F" author="Decraemer, W. & Rho, H. S." box="[454,774,690,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" pagination="351 - 372" refId="ref10496" refString="Decraemer, W. & Rho, H. S. (2014) Desmoscolecida. In: Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology. Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia and Gnathifera. De Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 351 - 372." type="book chapter" year="2014">Decraemer and Rho (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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. Body cuticle annulated, without ornamentation. Distinct body annulation at the anterior and posterior end. Smooth annules near the anterior end with triangular outline. No lateral differentiation. Cephalic region swollen and offset. Cephalic region and lips thin-walled. Smooth labial surface, labial sensilla not visible. Four cephalic setae with pointed tip. Amphidial fovea vesicular, just posterior to the cephalic region. Stoma small, without teeth; pharynx contour not clear, obscured by the presence of glandular cells. Pigment spots present along the intestine with irregular number, location and shape. Pseudocoelomocytes present. Female reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic, with reflexed ovaries. Male with two reflexed testes or just the posterior one reflexed. Two round phasmata-like structures, laterally, opposed to each other, on the last posterior third of the tail. Tail conical.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FDBA81BFD43F5646FF0BF9FA7967FBB6" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="B51FD234D43F5646FF0BF9FA794AFB93" blockId="5.[151,1437,690,1472]" box="[199,892,1014,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">
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<emphasis id="87D40E26D43F5646FF0BF9FA7B54FB93" bold="true" box="[199,354,1014,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">
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<typeStatus id="6A1B6C96D43F5646FF0BF9FA7B34FB93" box="[199,258,1014,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="72A0A9B7D43F5646FEA5F9FA7845FB93" ID-CoL="8G8F9" authorityName="Bezerra & Pape & Hauquier & Vanreusel" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Bezerra & Pape & Hauquier & Vanreusel" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[361,627,1014,1040]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meyliidae" genus="Erebussau" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmoscolecida" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tenebricosus" status="nom. nov., comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="87D40E26D43F5646FEA5F9FA7845FB93" box="[361,627,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">Erebussau tenebricosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="87D40E26D43F5646FDB6F9FA794AFB93" bold="true" box="[634,892,1014,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CE7B35DD43F5646FDB6F9FA794AFB93" box="[634,892,1014,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" rank="species">nom. nov., comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B51FD234D43F5646FF0BFE167967FBB6" blockId="5.[151,1437,690,1472]" box="[199,849,1050,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">
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One other species in genus:
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<taxonomicName id="72A0A9B7D43F5646FDCEFE1678D9FBB7" ID-CoL="8GWTL" authority="Bezerra & Pape & Hauquier & Vanreusel, 2021" authorityName="Bezerra & Pape & Hauquier & Vanreusel" authorityYear="2021" box="[514,751,1050,1076]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meyliidae" genus="Erebussau" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmoscolecida" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="profundus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="87D40E26D43F5646FDCEFE1678D9FBB7" box="[514,751,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">Erebussau profundus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CE7B35DD43F5646FD3AFE167967FBB6" box="[758,849,1050,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="87D40E26D43F5646FD3AFE16797CFBB7" bold="true" box="[758,842,1050,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FDBA81BFD43F5646FF0BFE327E48FB6B" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B51FD234D43F5646FF0BFE327E48FB6B" blockId="5.[151,1437,690,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">
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<emphasis id="87D40E26D43F5646FF0BFE327BE7FBDB" bold="true" box="[199,465,1086,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="72A0A9B7D43F5646FE15FE327878FBDB" authorityName="Bezerra & Pape & Hauquier & Vanreusel" authorityYear="2021" box="[473,590,1086,1112]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meyliidae" genus="Erebussau" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmoscolecida" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="nom. nov.">
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<emphasis id="87D40E26D43F5646FE15FE327878FBDB" box="[473,590,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">Erebussau</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="87D40E26D43F5646FD9BFE3278FAFBDB" bold="true" box="[599,716,1086,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CE7B35DD43F5646FD9BFE3278FAFBDB" box="[599,716,1086,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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has a unique appearance when compared with the other genera of the family
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<taxonomicName id="72A0A9B7D43F5646FEE3FE6E7B92FBFF" authorityName="De Coninck" authorityYear="1965" box="[303,420,1122,1148]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meyliidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmoscolecida" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Meyliidae</taxonomicName>
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. It has a distinct body annulation at the anterior and posterior end, without lateral field differentiation as found in
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<taxonomicName id="72A0A9B7D43F5646FE6FFE8A7819FB23" authorityName="Decraemer & Jensen" authorityYear="1982" box="[419,559,1158,1184]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meyliidae" genus="Noffsingeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmoscolecida" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="87D40E26D43F5646FE6FFE8A7819FB23" box="[419,559,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">Noffsingeria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The peculiar offset cephalic region of
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<taxonomicName id="72A0A9B7D43F5646FC26FE8A7E69FB23" authorityName="Bezerra & Pape & Hauquier & Vanreusel" authorityYear="2021" box="[1002,1119,1158,1184]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meyliidae" genus="Erebussau" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmoscolecida" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="87D40E26D43F5646FC26FE8A7E69FB23" box="[1002,1119,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">Erebussau</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unique among the
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<taxonomicName id="72A0A9B7D43F5646FA9CFE8A7AFFFB47" authorityName="De Coninck" authorityYear="1965" class="Chromadorea" family="Meyliidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmoscolecida" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Meyliidae</taxonomicName>
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. Pigment spots were not described so far for
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<taxonomicName id="72A0A9B7D43F5646FD71FEA67919FB47" authorityName="De Coninck" authorityYear="1965" box="[701,815,1194,1220]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meyliidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmoscolecida" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Meyliidae</taxonomicName>
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but they are clearly seen in
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<emphasis id="87D40E26D43F5646FBABFEA67ED2FB47" box="[1127,1252,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">
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<taxonomicName id="72A0A9B7D43F5646FBABFEA67ED6FB47" authorityName="Bezerra & Pape & Hauquier & Vanreusel" authorityYear="2021" box="[1127,1248,1194,1220]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meyliidae" genus="Erebussau" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmoscolecida" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Erebussau</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The presence of phasmata-like structures are also described for the first time within the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72A0A9B7D43F5646FBC8FEC27E4FFB6B" authorityName="De Coninck" authorityYear="1965" box="[1028,1145,1230,1256]" class="Chromadorea" family="Meyliidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmoscolecida" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Meyliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDBA81BFD43F5646FF0BFEFE7FA3FAB2" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B51FD234D43F5646FF0BFEFE7FA3FAB2" blockId="5.[151,1437,690,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="87D40E26D43F5646FF0BFEFE7B64FA8F" bold="true" box="[199,338,1266,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The name is a combination of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72A0A9B7D43F5646FD70FEFE793CFA8F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[700,778,1266,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Erebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Erebus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lat.) underworld, referring to the deep-sea habitat of the specimens; and an honor to Dr. Christian Bussau, who first described the genus giving the previous name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72A0A9B7D43F5646FA8CFF1A7FB8FAB3" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[1344,1422,1302,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Erebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87D40E26D43F5646FA8CFF1A7FB8FAB3" box="[1344,1422,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">Erebus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDBA81BFD43F5646FF0BFF367B35FA43" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B51FD234D43F5646FF0BFF367F5DFAD7" blockId="5.[151,1437,690,1472]" box="[199,1387,1338,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="87D40E26D43F5646FF0BFF367807FAD7" bold="true" box="[199,561,1338,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A1B6C96D43F5646FF0BFF367B34FAD7" box="[199,258,1338,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
habitat and distribution:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Deep-sea with sediment grain size dominated by silt, containing nodules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B51FD234D43F5646FF0BFF527B35FA43" blockId="5.[151,1437,690,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="87D40E26D43F5646FF0BFF527B85FAFB" bold="true" box="[199,435,1374,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
2 ³,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A3A619BDD43F5646FE38FF527828FAFA" box="[500,542,1374,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="A3A619BDD43F5646FD9AFF5278E6FAFB" box="[598,720,1374,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" type="juvenile">4 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
from the GSRNOD15–A cruise; 2 ³,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="05C8D869D43F5646FB4EFF5279E8FA1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014873306" location="Oceans" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-juvenile="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="A3A619BDD43F5646FB4EFF527E9AFAFA" box="[1154,1196,1374,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="A3A619BDD43F5646FB28FF527F68FAFB" box="[1252,1374,1374,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
from JPI
|
||
<location id="B07F84EFD43F5646FF08FF8E7B20FA1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D096322D43F5646FF5BF8667B35FA43:B07F84EFD43F5646FF08FF8E7B20FA1F" box="[196,278,1410,1436]" name="Oceans" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">Oceans</location>
|
||
“Ecological aspects of deep-sea mining cruise” SO239 cruise
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="05C8D869D43F5646FC27FF8E7AC9FA43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014873307" country="Peru" location="Basin" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
|
||
<specimenCount id="A3A619BDD43F5646FC27FF8E7E21FA1E" box="[1003,1047,1410,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="547" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDB792A4D43F5646FBACFF8F7EA5FA1E" box="[1120,1171,1411,1437]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="B07F84EFD43F5646FB50FF8E7EE9FA1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D096322D43F5646FF5BF8667B35FA43:B07F84EFD43F5646FB50FF8E7EE9FA1F" box="[1180,1247,1410,1436]" country="Peru" name="Basin" pageId="5" pageNumber="547">Basin</location>
|
||
, cruise SO242-2 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="F822E78FD43F5646FF53FFAA7AC4FA43" box="[159,242,1446,1472]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,642,668]" captionText="TABLE 1: Sampling stations at different areas in the CCFZ and the Peru Basin from which Erebussau and Odetenema were found to date. Sampling gear: multicorer." pageId="5" pageNumber="547">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |