118 lines
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118 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="6091DC8F91C286E2940D63A319736F14" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3291.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5250048" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629781829438" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris" docDate="2012" docId="3421E53EFC46D733299721E8FD51F85F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03291p079.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3291 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3291.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Xenococcus Silvestri 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="C8189D46FC7DD70829002435FFF7FFC6" masterDocTitle="Comparison of the morphology of the adult males of the rhizoecine, phenacoccine and pseudococcine mealybugs (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea), with the recognition of the family Rhizoecidae Williams 3291" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1699110721065" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C8AF7DB27BBB622AC955BF3BAF61FB5B">Comparison of the morphology of the adult males of the rhizoecine, phenacoccine and pseudococcine mealybugs (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea), with the recognition of the family Rhizoecidae Williams 3291</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6695F8BE289A584BEBD887FB32A0BA97">Hodgson, Chris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AF46AB38FA4BD6B56930B3427E570B07">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2CB6ED88759F6DB15619E1DB4EFC9B67">
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<mods:date id="69FFE41DDF7CB83F0B99812399A7E148">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4A5172B8A830C64957326EC140FAD353">2012-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7F0ECF75C05657F50EEE9CCF3D755A78" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="00ED5BAB6F128504C8A8DF0DE9ABBE4E">3291</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="CEADD262BE8E8BD84916F7A1D0AA06CB">79</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="7A8F8FD87CC88CFAB7F2E180713C43B0">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3291.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8506B84ED035ADFD4A90A2366CCAE0ED">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="38F3313C2D1B041A6F240901B6C1061F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3291.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8041BA9331E7B5E53267FCD95253E786" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="245A9360B2411BD4D22028400873E3F2" type="Zenodo-Dep">5250048</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3421E53EFC46D733299721E8FD51F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5251998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3421E53EFC46D733299721E8FD51F85F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3421E53EFC46D733299721E8FD51F85F" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="F49207A3FC46D733299721E8FDFAFA31" box="[151,525,1501,1527]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BC375428FC46D733299721E8FDFAFA31" blockId="59.[151,525,1501,1527]" box="[151,525,1501,1527]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="E77FE344FC46D733299721E8FDFAFA31" bold="true" box="[151,525,1501,1527]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7B882FABFC46D733299721E8FDFAFA31" ID-CoL="88Q4" ID-ENA="2774086" authority="Silvestri 1924" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,525,1501,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Xenococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8EFC883AFC46D733299721E8FDFAFA31" bold="true" box="[151,525,1501,1527]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="8EFC883AFC46D733299721E8FEA9FA31" bold="true" box="[151,350,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">XENOCOCCUS</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D81929D9FC46D733286521E8FDFAFA31" author="Silvestri, F." box="[357,525,1501,1527]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="311 - 315" refId="ref60282" refString="Silvestri, F. (1924) A new myrmecophilous genus of Coccidae (Hemiptera) from India. Record of the Indian Museum, 26, 311 - 315" type="journal article" year="1924">Silvestri 1924</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F49207A3FC46D73329972211FE13F9FF" box="[151,484,1571,1593]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BC375428FC46D73329972211FE13F9FF" blockId="59.[151,775,1571,1624]" box="[151,484,1571,1593]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9C987306FC46D73329972211FE13F9FF" box="[151,484,1571,1593]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitation id="3D297239FC46D73329972211FE17F9FF" author="Silvestri, F." box="[151,480,1571,1593]" page="312" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1924">
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<taxonomicName id="7B882FABFC46D73329972211FE17F9FF" ID-CoL="88Q4" authority="Silvestri, 1924: 312" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityPageNumber="312" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,480,1571,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Xenococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8EFC883AFC46D73329972211FEE7F9FF" box="[151,272,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Xenococcus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D81929D9FC46D73328162216FE17F9FF" author="Silvestri, F." box="[278,480,1571,1593]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="311 - 315" refId="ref60282" refString="Silvestri, F. (1924) A new myrmecophilous genus of Coccidae (Hemiptera) from India. Record of the Indian Museum, 26, 311 - 315" type="journal article" year="1924">Silvestri, 1924: 312</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F49207A3FC46D73329972276FD51F85F" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BC375428FC46D73329972276FCF0F99E" blockId="59.[151,775,1571,1624]" box="[151,775,1602,1624]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="8EFC883AFC46D73329972276FEE2F99E" box="[151,277,1603,1624]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<typeStatus id="6333EA8AFC46D73329972276FF31F99E" box="[151,198,1603,1624]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="7B882FABFC46D73328232276FD86F99E" authority="Silvestri" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1924" box="[291,625,1602,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Xenococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annandalei">
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<emphasis id="8EFC883AFC46D73328232276FDE3F99E" box="[291,532,1602,1624]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Xenococcus annandalei</emphasis>
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Silvestri
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC375428FC46D733299722B0FD51F85F" blockId="59.[151,1436,1669,1945]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="8EFC883AFC46D733299722B0FEC1F958" bold="true" box="[151,310,1669,1694]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">Introduction.</emphasis>
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At present, five species of
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<taxonomicName id="7B882FABFC46D7332B7522B3FD0CF95B" box="[629,763,1670,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Xenococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8EFC883AFC46D7332B7522B3FD0CF95B" box="[629,763,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Xenococcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are known (
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<bibRefCitation id="D81929D9FC46D7332A8922B0FB36F95B" author="Schneider, S. A. & LaPolla, J. S." box="[905,1217,1669,1693]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="57 - 82" refId="ref60232" refString="Schneider, S. A. & LaPolla, J. S. (2011) Systematics of the mealybug tribe Xenococcini (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), with a discussion of trophobiotic associations with Acropyga Roger ants. Systematic Entomology, 36, 57 - 82." type="journal article" year="2011">Schneider & LaPolla, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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), but only the male of
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<taxonomicName id="7B882FABFC46D73329B8229FFE48F907" authority="Williams" authorityName="Williams (Williams" authorityYear="1998" box="[184,447,1705,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Xenococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acropygae">
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<emphasis id="8EFC883AFC46D73329B8229FFEB8F907" box="[184,335,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">X. acropygae</emphasis>
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Williams
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</taxonomicName>
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has been described (
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<bibRefCitation id="D81929D9FC46D7332BB4229CFC92F907" author="Williams, D. J." box="[692,869,1705,1729]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref60747" refString="Williams, D. J. (1998) Mealybugs of the genera Eumyrmococcus Silvestri and Xenococcus Silvestri associated with the ant genus Acropyga Roger and a review of the subfamily Rhizoecinae (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. Entomology Series (London), 67, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1998">Williams, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="24B348ADFC46D7332A80229CFC20F907" box="[896,983,1705,1729]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[152,1415,228,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-79@60.[150,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 22. Xenococcus acropygae Williams. Adult male. Where A = minute setae; K = side and lateral view of claw; L = ventral view of penial sheath, N = side view of posterior end of abdomen; M = lobes of abdominal segment VIII, and Q = antenna. For other labels, see under Materials and methods: conventions. (Modified after Williams, 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250094/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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). If this is typical of the males of this genus, it appears to be significantly different from other rhizoecine males and is easily separated from the other species in
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<taxonomicName id="7B882FABFC46D733280D22C4FE6DF8CF" box="[269,410,1777,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Xenococcini">Xenococcini</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of: (i) spine-like claw digitules; (ii) very short 1-segmented antennae; (iii) presence of a lobe (caudal extension?) on abdominal segment VIII with 3 spine-like setae, and (iv) sclerotised thoracic segments. This suggests that the
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<taxonomicName id="7B882FABFC46D7332B4F230CFD1AF897" authorityName="TANG" authorityYear="1992" box="[591,749,1849,1873]" pageId="59" pageNumber="51" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Xenococcinae">Xenococcinae</taxonomicName>
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might be divisable into two tribes, one to include
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<taxonomicName id="7B882FABFC46D7332C26230FFF14F8B3" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Eumyrmococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8EFC883AFC46D7332C26230FFF14F8B3" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Eumyrmococcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="7B882FABFC46D733281F2368FE59F8B3" box="[287,430,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Neochavesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8EFC883AFC46D733281F2368FE59F8B3" box="[287,430,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Neochavesia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the other for just
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<taxonomicName id="7B882FABFC46D7332BB8236BFCC9F8B3" box="[696,830,1886,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Xenococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8EFC883AFC46D7332BB8236BFCC9F8B3" box="[696,830,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Xenococcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, because the male of only one species is currently known, no action is being taken here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |