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<document id="90997021B352679E6CD683D138B336C1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3860.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceb30f74-c770-4952-859a-9d3a84a5e087" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287059" ID-ZooBank="FDFD1014-8DDA-4EED-A385-95FA4F964CFC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460903466920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eguchi, Katsuyuki, Viet, Bui Tuan &amp; Yamane, Seiki" docDate="2014" docId="03F8878BFFA8FFFEF5EAFAD04104FD7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03860p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3860 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Probolomyrmex Mayr 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFC1FFF3FF81FFD4F57DFFFF445AFFC9" masterDocTitle="Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part II — Cerapachyinae, Aenictinae, Dorylinae, Leptanillinae, Amblyoponinae, Ponerinae, Ectatomminae and Proceratiinae" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698360472837" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9F560C8ED7D955D4420BF30A608914A8">Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part II — Cerapachyinae, Aenictinae, Dorylinae, Leptanillinae, Amblyoponinae, Ponerinae, Ectatomminae and Proceratiinae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8F775A9888E17DAC5F33D9BAAD597952" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="24B8EF225DD19B9E60A1A8F799E12E44">Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D76C6F3BE252CD40A7A38CD7077A9B6E">Viet, Bui Tuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EAF1F37F2A4A7CA2AA1D9D567E285C11">Yamane, Seiki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A4F9EFD1D8F7C284BF0301C5D28DF3E6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F0F55B94D61611FA7453EFD7E5C32DC0">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F8878BFFA8FFFEF5EAFAD04104FD7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124723" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124723" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F8878BFFA8FFFEF5EAFAD04104FD7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F8878BFFA8FFFEF5EAFAD04104FD7E" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="C34B6516FFA8FFFEF5EAFAD04104FD7E" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFA8FFFDF5EAFAD045B7FA83" blockId="41.[151,493,1327,1354]" box="[151,493,1327,1354]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0A681F1FFA8FFFDF5EAFAD045B7FA83" bold="true" box="[151,493,1327,1354]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA8FFFDF5EAFAD045B7FA83" ID-CoL="6W3X" authority="Mayr, 1901" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,493,1327,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA8FFFDF5EAFAD045B7FA83" bold="true" box="[151,493,1327,1354]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA8FFFDF5EAFAD04503FA80" bold="true" box="[151,345,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Probolomyrmex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFFA8FFFDF41DFACF45B7FA83" author="Mayr" box="[352,493,1328,1354]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Mayr, G. (1901) Sudafrikanische Formiciden, gesammelt von Dr. Hans Brauns. Annalen des k. k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien, 16, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1901">Mayr, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFA8FFFDF5EAFA89407CFA7A" blockId="41.[151,1437,1398,2035]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA8FFFDF5EAFA894540FA46" bold="true" box="[151,282,1398,1423]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA8FFFDF4E1FA894615FA47" box="[412,591,1398,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA8FFFDF4E1FA894615FA47" box="[412,591,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Probolomyrmex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assigned to the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA8FFFDF625FA894088FA46" authority="(Bolton 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Bolton" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[856,1234,1398,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Probolomyrmecini">
Probolomyrmecini (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFFA8FFFDF144FA894091FA46" author="Bolton" box="[1081,1227,1398,1423]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2003">Bolton 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. It was revised by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFFA8FFFDF5EAFA654569FA7A" author="Taylor" box="[151,307,1434,1459]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Taylor, R. W. (1965) A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 117, 345 - 365. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1965. tb 00044. x" type="journal article" year="1965">Taylor (1965)</bibRefCitation>
, and more recently by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFFA8FFFDF74EFA654749FA7A" box="[563,787,1434,1459]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Eguchi, K., Yoshimura, M. &amp; Yamane, Sk. (2006) The Oriental species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Proceratiinae). Zootaxa, 1376, 1 - 35." type="journal article">
Eguchi
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA8FFFDF7F7FA644698FA7A" box="[650,706,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
for the Oriental species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFA8FFFDF5BAFA414111FA1E" blockId="41.[151,1437,1398,2035]" box="[199,1355,1470,1495]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA8FFFDF5BAFA41453AFA1E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1470,1495]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Morphology.</emphasis>
Workers of Vietnamese species have the following features (see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFFA8FFFDF110FA414165FA1E" author="Eguchi" box="[1133,1343,1470,1495]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Eguchi, K., Yoshimura, M. &amp; Yamane, Sk. (2006) The Oriental species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Proceratiinae). Zootaxa, 1376, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="2006">
Eguchi
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA8FFFDF1BEFA4040A1FA1F" box="[1219,1275,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFA8FFFDF5BAFA1D464BF83A" blockId="41.[151,1437,1398,2035]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Worker monomorphic; body covered with extremely fine pubescence, without standing hairs; head in full-face view elongate, with anteriorly expanded shelf-like frontoclypeal region which overhangs mandibles; frontal lobes fused to each other and forming a vertical plate; antennal socket in full-face view fully exposed, located on frontoclypeal region; antennal scrobe absent; mandible small, elongate-triangular, with acute apical tooth followed by a series of small denticles; outer surface of mandible with several thick and short setae; antenna 12-segmented; eye absent; mesosoma in lateral view with a straight or very weakly sinuate dorsal outline; promesonotal suture and metanotal groove absent dorsally; mesopleuron not defined dorsally and posteriorly by suture or carina; posterior face of propodeum margined laterally with a carina which often forms a triangular propodeal spine; orifice of propodeal spiracle round; propodeal lobe low or moderately developed; waist consisting of a single segment (petiole); petiole without anterior peduncle; its outline in lateral view weakly convex anterodorsally, and vertical and straight or weakly notched posteriorly; subpetiolar process present, but variable in size and shape; gaster (consisting of abdominal segments IIIVII) elongate; abdominal segment III never down-curved; abdominal sternite III with an U-shaped anteroventral ridge below helcium; girdling constriction between abdominal segments III and IV distinct; abdominal segment IV not or very weakly down-curved; its sternite in lateral view not reduced, trapezoidal; sting well developed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFABFFFEF5BAFF684058FEAC" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF5BAFF684525FF79" bold="true" box="[199,383,151,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Differentiation.</emphasis>
The worker of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFABFFFEF744FF6746B7FF79" box="[569,749,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF744FF6746B7FF79" box="[569,749,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Probolomyrmex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from that of the other genera of the poneromorph subfamilies by the combination of the following features: frontal lobes fused to each other and forming a vertical plate; antennal socket located in shelf-like frontoclypeal region that overhangs mandibles; mandible small, elongate-triangular, with acute apical tooth followed by a series of small denticles; outer surface of mandible with several thick and short setae; promesonotal suture and metanotal groove absent; gaster not downcurved; body covered with extremely fine pubescence, without standing hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFABFFFEF5BAFE48464AFE19" blockId="42.[199,528,439,464]" box="[199,528,439,464]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF5BAFE48464AFE19" bold="true" box="[199,528,439,464]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vietnamese species (4 spp.).</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFABFFFEF5B8FDFE46C8FDDF" blockId="42.[197,1178,512,626]" box="[197,658,512,534]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFABFFFEF5B8FDFE465BFDDF" authority="Wheeler, 1928" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1928" box="[197,513,512,534]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dammermani">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF5B8FDFE4539FDDF" box="[197,355,512,534]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. dammermani</emphasis>
Wheeler, 1928
</taxonomicName>
. Au (Pu Mat).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFABFFFEF5B8FDDF4758FDFD" blockId="42.[197,1178,512,626]" box="[197,770,542,565]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFABFFFEF5B8FDDF460CFDFD" authority="Terayama et Ogata, 1988" authorityName="Terayama et Ogata" authorityYear="1988" box="[197,598,542,565]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longinodus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF5B8FDDF4515FDFD" box="[197,335,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. longinodus</emphasis>
Terayama et Ogata, 1988
</taxonomicName>
. Au (Phu Quoc).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFABFFFEF5B8FDC14775FD9A" blockId="42.[197,1178,512,626]" box="[197,815,573,595]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFABFFFEF5B8FDC14648FD9A" authority="Xu et Zeng, 2000" authorityName="Xu et Zeng" authorityYear="2000" box="[197,530,573,595]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiscapus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF5B8FDC1450DFD9A" box="[197,343,573,595]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. longiscapus</emphasis>
Xu et Zeng, 2000
</taxonomicName>
. Au (Cuc Phuong, Hon Ba).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFABFFFEF5B8FDA240C0FDBB" blockId="42.[197,1178,512,626]" box="[197,1178,604,626]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFABFFFEF5B8FDA246D9FDBB" authority="Eguchi, Yoshimura et Yamane, 2006" authorityName="Eguchi, Yoshimura et Yamane" authorityYear="2006" box="[197,643,604,626]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vieti">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF5B8FDA24550FDBB" box="[197,266,605,626]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. vieti</emphasis>
Eguchi, Yoshimura et Yamane, 2006
</taxonomicName>
[= sp. eg-2].
<typeStatus id="54EA883FFFABFFFEF676FDA24767FDBB" box="[779,829,605,626]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Cat Tien. Zry (Cat Tien).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFABFFFEF5BAFD614104FD7E" blockId="42.[199,1374,670,695]" box="[199,1374,670,695]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF5BAFD614510FD7E" bold="true" box="[199,330,670,695]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bionomics.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFABFFFEF42CFD61465EFD7F" box="[337,516,670,694]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF42CFD61465EFD7F" box="[337,516,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Probolomyrmex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. are found in rotting wood fragments and soil in well-developed forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>