268 lines
34 KiB
XML
268 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="552CF2A72E75AC51AB2AACF3744C0C3E" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2020.1871523" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5405189" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630345046236" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Sankaran, Pradeep M., Caleb, John T. D. & Sebastian, Pothalil A." docDate="2021" docId="03E487C5441F233FFF56979EFDADFCBD" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.54.43-44.2839-2857.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 54 (43 - 44)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1871523" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hitobia meghalayensis Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="2851" masterDocId="FFDDFFBD44152332FFA19710FFB0FF86" masterDocTitle="On the taxonomic validity of Indian ground spiders: IV. Genera Apodrassodes Vellard, 1924, Herpyllus Hentz, 1832 and Sergiolus Simon, 1892 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)" masterLastPageNumber="2857" masterPageNumber="2839" pageNumber="2848" updateTime="1699236875150" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E02B0828D71263277E5B5DB2A236F1B3">On the taxonomic validity of Indian ground spiders: IV. Genera Apodrassodes Vellard, 1924, Herpyllus Hentz, 1832 and Sergiolus Simon, 1892 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="24D4B31BE097A77D15B2FF7E9DDFF196">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D6316E446EAE8792EBABEB87701A894">Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78F423C228B4882AAA5732A26E79A7C3">Sebastian, Pothalil A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0C59934A312A888EE7C55E6FA2BCA3DE">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A7EE0C563AA8845D7B9AC16F00AA81C0">
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<mods:date id="F7EF76B826A00217CA731BFB304D80AE">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4A20AD4A44D8CCFBDAC1A9BD77C7234F">2021-04-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4DAEEED05A9D633AF7F6A291AD1E5DA4">54</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F393819DFF795889DAA29E0CE00DF93D">43 - 44</mods:number>
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<heading id="D0BA81BF441F2338FF56979EFB9CFF2E" box="[247,1068,142,168]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D50441F2338FF56979EFC99FF2E" ID-CoL="99BN3" authority="(Tikader & Gajbe, 1976)" authorityName="Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Tikader & Gajbe" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[247,809,142,168]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Hitobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meghalayensis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939EAC1441F2338FF56979EFDBFFF2E" bold="true" box="[247,527,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848">Hitobia meghalayensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B22441F2338FDBD979EFC90FF2E" author="Tikader BK & Gajbe UA" box="[540,800,142,168]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848" pagination="185 - 191" refId="ref8113" refString="Tikader BK, Gajbe UA. 1976. On some new species of spiders of the genus Sergiolus Simon from India (family: Gnaphosidae). Proc Indian Acad Sci. 84: 185 - 191." type="journal article" year="1976">Tikader & Gajbe, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57BA441F2338FC90979EFC04FF2E" box="[817,948,142,168]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13762A56441F2338FC62979EFB94FF2E" box="[963,1060,142,168]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,495,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-81@10.[163,1153,492,1658]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Hitobia meghalayensis comb. nov., female holotype of Sergiolus meghalayensis (NZC-ZSI -5045/18). (a) habitus, dorsal view. (b) eyes, dorsal view. (c) epigyne, ventral view. (d) same, dorsal view. (e) label from type bottle. Scale bars a = 2 mm; b = 0.5 mm; c–d = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405199/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3576558441F2338FF0197D3FEFFFF79" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF236D3441F2338FF0197D3FEFFFF79" blockId="10.[160,1155,195,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11FD441F2338FF0197D3FEFFFF79" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10C2441F2338FF0197D3FD56FF5A" author="Tikader BK & Gajbe UA" box="[160,742,195,220]" page="186" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848" year="1976">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D50441F2338FF0197D3FD56FF5A" ID-CoL="4WT9X" authority="Tikader & Gajbe, 1976: 186" authorityName="Tikader & Gajbe" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1976" box="[160,742,195,220]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sergiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meghalayensis">
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<emphasis id="B939EAC1441F2338FF0197D3FE1AFF5A" box="[160,426,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848">Sergiolus meghalayensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B22441F2338FE1397D3FD56FF5A" author="Tikader BK & Gajbe UA" box="[434,742,195,220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848" pagination="185 - 191" refId="ref8113" refString="Tikader BK, Gajbe UA. 1976. On some new species of spiders of the genus Sergiolus Simon from India (family: Gnaphosidae). Proc Indian Acad Sci. 84: 185 - 191." type="journal article" year="1976">Tikader & Gajbe, 1976: 186</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 6–9 (
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<specimenCount id="9D4BFD5A441F2338FCFA97D3FCDFFF5C" box="[859,879,195,218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10C2441F2338FC2497D3FBE0FF5A" author="Tikader BK" box="[901,1104,195,220]" page="449" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B22441F2338FC2497D3FBE0FF5A" author="Tikader BK" box="[901,1104,195,220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848" pagination="295 - 536" refId="ref8093" refString="Tikader BK. 1982. Family Gnaphosidae. Fauna India (Araneae). 3: 295 - 536." type="journal article" year="1982">Tikader 1982: 449</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 349–353 (
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD5A441F2338FE8E97F6FEF3FF7B" box="[303,323,230,253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3576558441F233EFF01962AFCC9F91C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="2850" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF236D3441F2338FF01962AFEF4FED2" blockId="10.[160,1156,314,444]" box="[160,324,314,340]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848">
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<emphasis id="B939EAC1441F2338FF01962AFEF4FED2" bold="true" box="[160,324,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848">Type material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236D3441F2338FF01964EFE32FE3A" blockId="10.[160,1156,314,444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848">
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<materialsCitation id="3B253C8E441F2338FF01964EFE32FE3A" collectingDate="1973-02-14" collectorName="S. Biswas & Kolkata" country="India" elevation="1649" latitude="25.583334" location="Khasi Hills" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="91.63333" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meghalaya" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F68871441F2338FF01964EFEB7FEF1" box="[160,263,350,375]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female from
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<collectingCountry id="F35A7643441F2338FE18964EFE4CFEF1" box="[441,508,350,375]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="4989F831441F2338FDAE964EFD3CFEF1" box="[527,652,350,375]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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<location id="8E926008441F2338FD3F964EFCA8FEF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487C5441F233FFF56979EFDADFCBD:8E926008441F2338FD3F964EFCA8FEF1" box="[670,792,350,375]" country="India" latitude="25.583334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="91.63333" name="Khasi Hills" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Khasi Hills</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE795014441F2338FC8F964EFC60FEF1" box="[814,976,350,375]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="25.583334">25°35ʹ00.00ʹ’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE795014441F2338FC45964EFBCFFEF1" box="[996,1151,350,375]" degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="91.63333">91°38ʹ00.00ʹ’ E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity id="4CB59B36441F2338FF019690FF47FE1F" box="[160,247,384,409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.649" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848" unit="m" value="1649.0">
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<elevation id="0060D1E0441F2338FF019690FF47FE1F" box="[160,247,384,409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.649" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848" unit="m" value="1649.0">1649 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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alt),
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<collectorName id="26B85305441F2338FE979690FE2DFE1F" box="[310,413,384,409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848">S. Biswas</collectorName>
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leg.,
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<date id="FFF31013441F2338FE409690FD1DFE1F" box="[481,685,384,409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848" value="1973-02-14">
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<collectingDate id="EFB7E9FB441F2338FE409690FD1DFE1F" box="[481,685,384,409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848" value="1973-02-14">14 February 1973</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, repository NZC-ZSI,
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<collectorName id="26B85305441F2338FC039690FC44FE1F" box="[930,1012,384,409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848">Kolkata</collectorName>
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(no register number), examined.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF32665B441F2338FF01918AFC7EF96D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5405199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405199/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848" startId="10.[160,225,1690,1713]" targetBox="[166,1149,495,1655]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="8BF236D3441F2338FF01918AFC7EF96D" blockId="10.[160,1156,1690,1771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848">
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<emphasis id="B939EAC1441F2338FF01918AFF4DF937" bold="true" box="[160,253,1690,1713]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D50441F2338FEA9918AFE53F937" authorityName="Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Tikader & Gajbe" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[264,483,1690,1713]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Hitobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meghalayensis" status="comb. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EAC1441F2338FEA9918AFE53F937" box="[264,483,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848">Hitobia meghalayensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57BA441F2338FE4C918AFDD1F937" box="[493,609,1690,1713]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
, female holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D50441F2338FC98918AFB94F937" authorityName="Tikader & Gajbe" authorityYear="1976" box="[825,1060,1690,1713]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sergiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meghalayensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EAC1441F2338FC98918AFB94F937" box="[825,1060,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2848">Sergiolus meghalayensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(NZC-ZSI -5045/18). (a) habitus, dorsal view. (b) eyes, dorsal view. (c) epigyne, ventral view. (d) same, dorsal view. (e) label from type bottle. Scale bars a = 2 mm; b = 0.5 mm; c–d = 0.2 mm.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<caption id="DF32665B441E2339FF01924FFDCFFA6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5405201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405201/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="2849" startId="11.[160,225,1375,1398]" targetBox="[166,1149,145,1341]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="8BF236D3441E2339FF01924FFDCFFA6A" blockId="11.[160,1155,1375,1516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2849">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EAC1441E2339FF01924FFF4FFAF0" bold="true" box="[160,255,1375,1398]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2849">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D50441E2339FEAB924FFE76FAF0" authorityName="Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Tikader & Gajbe" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[266,454,1375,1398]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Hitobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="2849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poonaensis" status="comb. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EAC1441E2339FEAB924FFE76FAF0" box="[266,454,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2849">Hitobia poonaensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57BA441E2339FE70924FFDF6FAF0" box="[465,582,1375,1398]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2849" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
, female holotype (NZC-ZSI-5049/18), male allotype and female paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D50441E2339FECB926DFD84FA12" authorityName="Tikader & Gajbe" authorityYear="1976" box="[362,564,1405,1428]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sergiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="2849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poonaensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EAC1441E2339FECB926DFD84FA12" box="[362,564,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2849">Sergiolus poonaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. (a) holotype female habitus, dorsal view. (b) eyes of the same, dorsal view. (c) allotype male habitus, dorsal view. (d) eyes of the same, dorsal view. (e) paratype female habitus, dorsal view. (f) epigyne of the same, ventral view. (g–i) labels from type bottles. Scale bars a, c, e = 2 mm; b, d = 0.5 mm; f = 0.2 mm.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF236D3441E2339FF01910BFE50F9B3" blockId="11.[160,1155,1563,1728]" box="[160,480,1563,1589]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2849">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC1441E2339FF01910BFE50F9B3" bold="true" box="[160,480,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2849">Justification of the transfer</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D3441E233EFF01912FFCC9F91C" blockId="11.[160,1155,1563,1728]" lastBlockId="12.[160,1155,1596,1690]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="2850" pageId="11" pageNumber="2849">
|
||
Detailed examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F68871441E2339FE4F912FFD90F9DE" box="[494,544,1599,1624]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2849">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D50441E2339FDED912FFCB8F9DE" authorityName="Tikader & Gajbe" authorityYear="1976" box="[588,776,1599,1624]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sergiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="2849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meghalayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC1441E2339FDED912FFCB8F9DE" box="[588,776,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2849">S. meghalayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed that it lacks diagnostic features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D50441E2339FE819172FE31F9FD" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[288,385,1634,1659]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sergiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="2849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC1441E2339FE819172FE31F9FD" box="[288,385,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2849">Sergiolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see the previous paragraph on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D50441E2339FD529172FC62F9FD" authorityName="Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[755,978,1634,1659]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sergiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="2849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamhetaghatensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC1441E2339FD529172FC62F9FD" box="[755,978,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2849">H. lamhetaghatensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but instead, it has all of the diagnostic features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D50441E2339FD989194FD38F91B" authorityName="Kamura" authorityYear="1992" box="[569,648,1668,1693]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Hitobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="2849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC1441E2339FD989194FD38F91B" box="[569,648,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2849">Hitobia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as in the case of previous species (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A56441E2339FF0191B7FEB0F946" box="[160,256,1703,1728]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,495,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-81@10.[163,1153,492,1658]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Hitobia meghalayensis comb. nov., female holotype of Sergiolus meghalayensis (NZC-ZSI -5045/18). (a) habitus, dorsal view. (b) eyes, dorsal view. (c) epigyne, ventral view. (d) same, dorsal view. (e) label from type bottle. Scale bars a = 2 mm; b = 0.5 mm; c–d = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405199/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="2849">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(b–d) with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B22441E2339FE2191B7FDA7F946" author="Kamura T" box="[384,535,1703,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2849" pagination="119 - 132" refId="ref7382" refString="Kamura T. 1992. Two new genera of the family Gnaphosidae (Araneae) from Japan. Acta Arachnologica. 41: 119 - 132. doi: 10.2476 / asjaa. 41.119." type="journal article" year="1992">Kamura 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 11, 16, 20, 25). Moreover, this species has three cheliceral promarginal and one retromarginal teeth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B224419233EFD5D912CFBBFF9D3" author="Tikader BK & Gajbe UA" box="[764,1039,1596,1621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2850" pagination="185 - 191" refId="ref8113" refString="Tikader BK, Gajbe UA. 1976. On some new species of spiders of the genus Sergiolus Simon from India (family: Gnaphosidae). Proc Indian Acad Sci. 84: 185 - 191." type="journal article" year="1976">Tikader and Gajbe 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which is another diagnostic feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D504419233EFE52914FFD2BF9FE" box="[499,667,1631,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Hitobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="2850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC14419233EFE52914FFDF2F9FE" box="[499,578,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2850">Hitobia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B224419233EFD08914FFCF0F9FE" author="Kamura T" box="[681,832,1631,1656]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2850" pagination="119 - 132" refId="ref7382" refString="Kamura T. 1992. Two new genera of the family Gnaphosidae (Araneae) from Japan. Acta Arachnologica. 41: 119 - 132. doi: 10.2476 / asjaa. 41.119." type="journal article" year="1992">Kamura 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 12, 21). Based on these observations, we propose to transfer
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D504419233EFDE59191FD4EF91C" authorityName="Tikader & Gajbe" authorityYear="1976" box="[580,766,1665,1690]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sergiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="2850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meghalayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC14419233EFDE59191FD4EF91C" box="[580,766,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2850">S. meghalayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D504419233EFC859191FCC3F91C" authorityName="Kamura" authorityYear="1992" box="[804,883,1665,1690]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Hitobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="2850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC14419233EFC859191FCC3F91C" box="[804,883,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2850">Hitobia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF32665B4419233EFF019290FB9EF98A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5405203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405203/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="2850" startId="12.[160,225,1408,1431]" targetBox="[166,1149,145,1373]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D34419233EFF019290FB9EF98A" blockId="12.[160,1157,1408,1548]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2850">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC14419233EFF019290FF4DFA11" bold="true" box="[160,253,1408,1431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2850">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D504419233EFEA79290FE0FFA11" authorityName="Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Tikader & Gajbe" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[262,447,1408,1431]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Hitobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="2850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poonaensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC14419233EFEA79290FE0FFA11" box="[262,447,1408,1431]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2850">Hitobia poonaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57BA4419233EFE699290FD8CFA11" box="[456,572,1408,1431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2850" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male allotype and female holotype (NZC-ZSI-5049/18) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D504419233EFF01928DFED6FA32" authorityName="Tikader & Gajbe" authorityYear="1976" box="[160,358,1437,1460]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sergiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="2850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poonaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC14419233EFF01928DFED6FA32" box="[160,358,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2850">Sergiolus poonaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (a–c) left pedipalp of allotype male: (a) ventral view. (b) ventro-retrolateral view. (c) retrolateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view. (d–e) epigyne of holotype female: (d) ventral view. (e) dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; TA, tegular apophysis; TP, tegular process; VPT, apico-ventral process of tibia. Scale bars a–e = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35765584418233FFF01979EFEC5FD0B" pageId="13" pageNumber="2851" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D34418233FFF01979EFEA4FF2E" blockId="13.[160,1156,142,307]" box="[160,276,142,168]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2851">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC14418233FFF01979EFEA4FF2E" bold="true" box="[160,276,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2851">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D34418233FFF0197A2FBC0FEB5" blockId="13.[160,1156,142,307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2851">
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D504418233FFE8997A2FE5AFF4D" authorityName="Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian" authorityYear="2021" box="[296,490,178,203]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sergiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="2851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meghalayensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC14418233FFE8997A2FE5AFF4D" box="[296,490,178,203]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2851">H. meghalayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57BA4418233FFE5497A2FDC6FF4D" box="[501,630,178,203]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2851" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are closely related to the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D504418233FFB9597A2FD9BFF6B" authority="Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004" authorityName="Song, Zhu & Zhang" authorityYear="2004" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Hitobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="2851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglong">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC14418233FFB9597A2FEBEFF6B" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2851">Hitobia menglong</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B224418233FFEB597C4FD9BFF6B" author="Song DX & Zhu MS & Zhang F" box="[276,555,212,237]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2851" pagination="362" refId="ref8058" refString="Song DX, Zhu MS, Zhang F. 2004. Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata. Vol. 39, Arachnida: Araneae: Gnaphosidae. Beijing: Science Press; p. 362." type="book chapter" year="2004">Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as both share inverted droplet-shaped spermathecae, but can be separated from the latter by W-shaped posterior epigynal margin (which is crescent-like in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D504418233FFEF1960AFE6CFEB5" authorityName="Song, Zhu & Zhang" authorityYear="2004" box="[336,476,282,307]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Hitobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="2851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglong">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC14418233FFEF1960AFE6CFEB5" box="[336,476,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2851">H. menglong</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A564418233FFDFC960AFD0AFEB5" box="[605,698,282,307]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,495,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-81@10.[163,1153,492,1658]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Hitobia meghalayensis comb. nov., female holotype of Sergiolus meghalayensis (NZC-ZSI -5045/18). (a) habitus, dorsal view. (b) eyes, dorsal view. (c) epigyne, ventral view. (d) same, dorsal view. (e) label from type bottle. Scale bars a = 2 mm; b = 0.5 mm; c–d = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405199/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2851">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(c–d) with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B224418233FFC90960AFC57FEB5" author="Song DX & Zhu MS & Zhang F" box="[817,999,282,307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2851" pagination="362" refId="ref8058" refString="Song DX, Zhu MS, Zhang F. 2004. Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata. Vol. 39, Arachnida: Araneae: Gnaphosidae. Beijing: Science Press; p. 362." type="book chapter" year="2004">Song et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 87H–I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D34418233FFF01964EFE6EFEFE" blockId="13.[160,1156,350,653]" box="[160,478,350,376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2851">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC14418233FFF01964EFE6EFEFE" bold="true" box="[160,478,350,376]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2851">Supplementary description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D34418233FFF019692FBA4FDED" blockId="13.[160,1156,350,653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2851">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC14418233FFF019692FF5EFE1D" box="[160,238,386,411]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2851">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F688714418233FFEA19692FED8FE1D" box="[256,360,386,411]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2851" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A564418233FFED69692FE68FE1D" box="[375,472,386,411]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,495,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-81@10.[163,1153,492,1658]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Hitobia meghalayensis comb. nov., female holotype of Sergiolus meghalayensis (NZC-ZSI -5045/18). (a) habitus, dorsal view. (b) eyes, dorsal view. (c) epigyne, ventral view. (d) same, dorsal view. (e) label from type bottle. Scale bars a = 2 mm; b = 0.5 mm; c–d = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405199/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2851">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(a–b)). Body length 9.78. Prosoma length 3.73, width 2.74. Opisthosoma length 6.05, width 3.64. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.12. AME 0.10. PLE 0.13. PME 0.11; AME–AME 0.09. AME–PME 0.18. PME–PLE 0.15. PME–PME 0.16. Length of chelicerae 1.12. Clypeus height at ALEs 0.11, at AMEs 0.16.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC14418233FFCD996FAFC7DFD85" box="[888,973,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2851">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A564418233FFC7E96FAFBF0FD85" box="[991,1088,490,515]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,495,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-81@10.[163,1153,492,1658]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Hitobia meghalayensis comb. nov., female holotype of Sergiolus meghalayensis (NZC-ZSI -5045/18). (a) habitus, dorsal view. (b) eyes, dorsal view. (c) epigyne, ventral view. (d) same, dorsal view. (e) label from type bottle. Scale bars a = 2 mm; b = 0.5 mm; c–d = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405199/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2851">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(c–d)): epigynal plate sclerotised, roughly diamond-shaped, with diagonally oriented posterolateral sclerotised margins and W-shaped posterior epigynal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A564418233FFC57953FFBEBFDCE" box="[1014,1115,559,584]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,495,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-81@10.[163,1153,492,1658]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Hitobia meghalayensis comb. nov., female holotype of Sergiolus meghalayensis (NZC-ZSI -5045/18). (a) habitus, dorsal view. (b) eyes, dorsal view. (c) epigyne, ventral view. (d) same, dorsal view. (e) label from type bottle. Scale bars a = 2 mm; b = 0.5 mm; c–d = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405199/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2851">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)). Spermathecae large sac-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A564418233FFE489542FDF6FDED" box="[489,582,594,619]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,495,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-81@10.[163,1153,492,1658]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Hitobia meghalayensis comb. nov., female holotype of Sergiolus meghalayensis (NZC-ZSI -5045/18). (a) habitus, dorsal view. (b) eyes, dorsal view. (c) epigyne, ventral view. (d) same, dorsal view. (e) label from type bottle. Scale bars a = 2 mm; b = 0.5 mm; c–d = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5405199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5405199/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2851">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)). Fertilisation ducts narrow, diverging.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D34418233FFF619564FEC5FD0B" blockId="13.[160,1156,350,653]" box="[192,373,628,653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2851">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC14418233FFF619564FF45FD0B" box="[192,245,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2851">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35765584418233FFF0195A9FDADFCBD" pageId="13" pageNumber="2851" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D34418233FFF0195A9FEB6FD55" blockId="13.[160,1155,697,827]" box="[160,262,697,723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2851">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC14418233FFF0195A9FEB6FD55" bold="true" box="[160,262,697,723]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2851">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D34418233FFF0195CCFDADFCBD" blockId="13.[160,1155,697,827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2851">The ZSI collection has one glass bottle for this species labelled as ‘holotype’ (5045/18) containing a female specimen in poor condition. The same bottle has a small glass vial containing the dissected epigyne.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |