199 lines
31 KiB
XML
199 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="95C3BA318A23073D8E9D123F86ECC928" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3745.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c240f456-72c4-4652-8600-74442328c4ab" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285277" ID-ZooBank="754BB5FC-E455-41A0-8475-70D8CC8A3328" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460704533246" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Janšta, Petr, Křížková, Barbora, Vilímová, Jitka & Rasplus, Jean-Yves" docDate="2013" docId="03E48787FF810445FF16B7F35BA0F9C6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03745p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3745 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chileana Jansta & Krizkova, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFDDFFFFFF800446FF81B6085970FFE3" masterDocTitle="Description of a new genus, Chileana (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Torymidae), with four new species" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698356871031" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DC8D3FB013211065CAAC3721CC4FD631">
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<mods:title id="A15F546CCACF712C83C4E0C3C390862A">Description of a new genus, Chileana (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Torymidae), with four new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="24D4F2C9BE642ACDA4297556D5DF280D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AFF1835D8BB82BCA82DBD25E64E610CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0044DCEB8D894665947C09D20EFFBD22">Janšta, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="28FE5523A8CD766243345CE80DD1E8A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="04CC60CB9D307B333674E8E9F5445A76">Křížková, Barbora</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B32B1221C9D06A1A3FE691E1E0AC213A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="759BDFF989EDE48B703051B4615FAE2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F99408EAB5207CD2B997A039F214EDFC">Vilímová, Jitka</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9C03CFEE74358043AA3367A474EE089B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4124B98295613C5153526221BAF797D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CE2D14134E9C7645DC485366F191B2AB">Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4C08B6A7A4515C3FC179F6826181E2BA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8058C0B10D991E524E3BBA5D7FB1FAC7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="96BD3E6E27FC00F71659CE968D4FF36F">
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<mods:date id="AEDF72EFE22EB94B481AB5C1895C5378">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D25DF623D452F0BDA9DBCBC98953B3DF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AA3FF77E5A88AE8AA84F8522F4A854FC">3745</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0866518D920337431DDA98B22923382D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="95B4CB5DEC26458FA85FF791226FE3AB">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C57719469CC82F4861DC9B9877E47C43">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="58340521B6250D3271636FA77D3B0177" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3745.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3455414DEC20E4B10840EC96E6A69649" type="GBIF-Dataset">c240f456-72c4-4652-8600-74442328c4ab</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E48787FF810445FF16B7F35BA0F9C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6148827" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127666488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6148827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E48787FF810445FF16B7F35BA0F9C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E48787FF810445FF16B7F35BA0F9C6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="C357651AFF810447FF16B7F35876FDD4" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF23691FF810447FF16B7F35B07FDF5" blockId="1.[151,631,507,567]" box="[151,631,507,534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="D0BA81FDFF810447FF16B7F35B07FDF5" bold="true" box="[151,631,507,534]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B939EA83FF810447FF16B7F35B07FDF5" bold="true" box="[151,631,507,534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FF810447FF16B7F3588CFDF5" authority="Jansta & Krizkova" authorityName="Jansta & Krizkova" box="[151,508,507,534]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Chileana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939EA83FF810447FF16B7F35876FDF6" bold="true" box="[151,262,507,533]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Chileana</emphasis>
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Janšta & Křížková
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F8FF810447FD88B7F45B07FDF5" box="[521,631,508,534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF23691FF810447FF16B4165876FDD4" blockId="1.[151,631,507,567]" box="[151,262,542,567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<figureCitation id="13762A14FF810447FF16B4165876FDD4" box="[151,262,542,567]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6 – 9. 6 – 7" captionStart-2="FIGURES 10 – 14" captionStart-3="FIGURES 15 – 18. 15 – 16" captionStart-4="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStart-5="FIGURES 24 – 26. 24 – 25" captionStart-6="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId-0="2.[151,269,1967,1991]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,269,1078,1102]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,269,1665,1689]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,269,1356,1380]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,269,1655,1679]" captionStartId-5="10.[151,269,1486,1510]" captionStartId-6="12.[151,269,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,182,1939]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,194,1023]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,184,1631]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,554,1325]" captionTargetBox-4="[152,1435,201,1626]" captionTargetBox-5="[153,1435,267,1447]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,195,1295]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1435,182,1946]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1025]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1435,184,1644]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[151,1435,554,1335]" captionTargetId-4="figure@8.[151,1435,195,1634]" captionTargetId-5="figure@10.[151,1435,267,1463]" captionTargetId-6="figure@12.[151,1436,195,1304]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="10" captionTargetPageId-6="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 5. Chileana cyanea, female: 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, head, frontal view; 3, head, frontal view; 4, fore wing; 5, head, occipitolateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 6 – 9. 6 – 7, Chileana cyanea, female: 6, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 7, propodeum, dorsal view. 8 – 9, C. cyanea, male: 8, head, frontal view; 9, scapus, frontolateral view." captionText-2="FIGURES 10 – 14. Chileana maculata, female: 10, habitus, lateral view; 11, head, frontal view; 12, head, frontal view; 13, fore wing; 14, part of scape, pedicel, anellus and F 1 – F 4, ventrolateral view." captionText-3="FIGURES 15 – 18. 15 – 16, Chileana maculata, female: 15, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 16, propodeum, dorsal view. 17 – 18, C. maculata, male: 17, head, dorsal view; 18, clypeus, frontal view." captionText-4="FIGURES 19 – 23. Chileana tricarinata, female: 19, habitus, lateral view; 20, head, frontal view; 21, head, frontal view; 22, fore wing; 23, part of pedicel, anellus and F 1 – F 4, lateral view." captionText-5="FIGURES 24 – 26. 24 – 25, Chileana tricarinata, female: 24, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 25, scutellum, propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsal view. 26, Chileana penai, female: habitus, lateral view." captionText-6="FIGURES 27 – 32. Chileana penai, female: 27, head, frontal view; 28, head, frontal view; 29, clypeus, frontal; 30, scape, pedicel, anellus and F 1 – F 5, frontolateral; 31, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 32, scutellum, propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/285278/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/285279/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/285280/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/285281/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/285282/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/285283/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/285284/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Figs 1–32</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357651AFF810447FF16B46E5AA7FD9C" box="[151,983,614,639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF23691FF810447FF16B46E5AA7FD9C" blockId="1.[151,1436,614,2010]" box="[151,983,614,639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B939EA83FF810447FF16B46E5842FD9C" bold="true" box="[151,306,614,639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<typeStatus id="54F68833FF810447FF16B46E59A2FD9C" box="[151,210,614,639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FF810447FEB8B46F5BA0FD9C" authority="Jansta & Krizkova" authorityName="Jansta & Krizkova" box="[313,720,614,639]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Chileana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
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<emphasis id="B939EA83FF810447FEB8B46F5885FD9C" box="[313,501,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Chileana cyanea</emphasis>
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Janšta & Křížková
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</taxonomicName>
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, by present designation
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357651AFF810447FF46B4825A8EFD40" box="[199,1022,650,675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BF23691FF810447FF46B4825A8EFD40" blockId="1.[151,1436,614,2010]" box="[199,1022,650,675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B939EA83FF810447FF46B482583EFD40" bold="true" box="[199,334,650,675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The genus name is derived from the country of origin,
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<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF810447FC3BB4825A8AFD40" box="[954,1018,650,675]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Chile</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357651AFF810447FF46B4A6588DFB99" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF23691FF810447FF46B4A6588DFB99" blockId="1.[151,1436,614,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B939EA83FF810447FF46B4A65831FD24" bold="true" box="[199,321,686,711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B939EA83FF810447FECFB4A758C5FD24" box="[334,437,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Chileana</emphasis>
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is readily distinguished from other torymid genera based on several characters, as follows: antenna with one anellus and clava without micropilosity; occipital carina well developed, with ventrolateral edges extending below an imaginary line drawn across dorsum of hypostoma, not touching hypostomal carina, and with dorsum of carina midway between posterior ocelli and occipital foramen (
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<figureCitation id="13762A14FF810447FAC4B5125CFDFCD0" box="[1349,1421,794,819]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,182,1946]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Chileana cyanea, female: 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, head, frontal view; 3, head, frontal view; 4, fore wing; 5, head, occipitolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285278/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); scutellum with well developed frenum usually well delimited by frenal line and shiny or at most alutaceous; propodeum about 0.3–0.4× as long as broad, with mostly complete medial carina and at most two submedial carinae; metasternum with interior coxal carinae joining medial edge of propodeal foramen and continuing to anterior margin of plate; metasternal area narrowly longitudinal, subequal in length to diameter of propodeal foramen; anterior edge of propodeal foramen nearer posterior edge of hind coxal foramen than anterior edge; fore wing venation consisting of long marginal vein, relatively long postmarginal, and short stigmal vein; marginal vein 2–3× as long as postmarginal vein and 4–6× as long as stigmal vein; stigma with relatively long uncus; hind femur usually with long distinct tooth in distal quarter; Gt1–Gt3 usually emarginate medially; and ovipositor 0.6–1.2× as long as body excluding sheaths.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357651AFF810445FF46B28D5BA0F9C6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF23691FF810447FF46B28D5A8FFACD" blockId="1.[151,1436,614,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B939EA83FF810447FF46B28D5829FB7D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1157,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Description.</emphasis>
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FEMALE. Body length excluding ovipositor
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<quantity id="4CB59B74FF810447FCDAB28D5ABFFB7E" box="[859,975,1157,1182]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.9">1.9–6 mm</quantity>
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; length of ovipositor
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<quantity id="4CB59B74FF810447FB3FB28D5C38FB7E" box="[1214,1352,1157,1182]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="4.2" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="1.9">1.9–6.5 mm</quantity>
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. Scape, pedicel, head, mesosoma including propodeum, coxae, femora and metasoma blue-green to green-coppery with blue-violet or coppery metallic tints (
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<figureCitation id="13762A14FF810447FDB5B2C55B0AFB05" box="[564,634,1229,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,182,1946]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Chileana cyanea, female: 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, head, frontal view; 3, head, frontal view; 4, fore wing; 5, head, occipitolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285278/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13762A14FF810447FD09B2C65BD6FB05" box="[648,678,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,184,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,184,1644]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 14. Chileana maculata, female: 10, habitus, lateral view; 11, head, frontal view; 12, head, frontal view; 13, fore wing; 14, part of scape, pedicel, anellus and F 1 – F 4, ventrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285280/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13762A14FF810447FD30B2C65BBFFB05" box="[689,719,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,201,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,195,1634]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Chileana tricarinata, female: 19, habitus, lateral view; 20, head, frontal view; 21, head, frontal view; 22, fore wing; 23, part of pedicel, anellus and F 1 – F 4, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285282/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13762A14FF810447FD5AB2C55B8BFB05" box="[731,763,1229,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26. 24 – 25" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,267,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,267,1463]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. 24 – 25, Chileana tricarinata, female: 24, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 25, scutellum, propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsal view. 26, Chileana penai, female: habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285283/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">26</figureCitation>
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). Flagellum, tibiae and ovipositor sheaths mostly brown, but sometimes tibiae with metallic tint. Tarsal segments pale brown to brown; tibial spurs yellow to pale brown. Wing venation and setae brown. Head and mesosoma dorsally generally alutaceous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF23691FF810447FF46B3315D56F9C9" blockId="1.[151,1436,614,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B939EA83FF810447FF46B331587BFAB2" box="[199,267,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Head.</emphasis>
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Broader than high and broader than mesosoma. Antennae situated relatively low on head, with ventral margins of toruli touching or slightly higher than hypothetical line drawn between ventral margins of eyes; scape longer than broad, rarely reaching ventral margin of anterior ocellus; single anellus present; funicle with all segments longer than wide, with two or three rows of MPS. Clypeus slightly protruding with straight or nearly straight clypeal margin (
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<figureCitation id="13762A14FF810447FE29B3C15882FA01" box="[424,498,1481,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,182,1946]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Chileana cyanea, female: 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, head, frontal view; 3, head, frontal view; 4, fore wing; 5, head, occipitolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285278/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A14FF810447FE7FB3C25B6DFA01" box="[510,541,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,184,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,184,1644]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 14. Chileana maculata, female: 10, habitus, lateral view; 11, head, frontal view; 12, head, frontal view; 13, fore wing; 14, part of scape, pedicel, anellus and F 1 – F 4, ventrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285280/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Malar sulcus conspicuous. Occipital carina well developed, with ventrolateral edges extending below an imaginary line drawn across dorsum of hypostoma, not touching hypostomal carina, and dorsum of carina midway between posterior ocelli and occipital foramen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A14FF810447FC55B0195D68F9C9" box="[980,1048,1553,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,182,1946]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Chileana cyanea, female: 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, head, frontal view; 3, head, frontal view; 4, fore wing; 5, head, occipitolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285278/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23691FF810445FF46B03E5D75FB16" blockId="1.[151,1436,614,2010]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,1207,1573]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF810447FF46B03E5836F9AE" box="[199,326,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum 1.3–2× as broad as long. Collar well developed but not delimited by pronotal carina, wider than greatest breadth of middle lobe of mesonotum, but narrower than breadth of mesonotum. Notauli and axillae well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A14FF810447FE29B0755882F975" box="[424,498,1661,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9. 6 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1025]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. 6 – 7, Chileana cyanea, female: 6, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 7, propodeum, dorsal view. 8 – 9, C. cyanea, male: 8, head, frontal view; 9, scapus, frontolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285279/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A14FF810447FD81B0755B6FF975" box="[512,543,1661,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 18. 15 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,554,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,554,1335]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 18. 15 – 16, Chileana maculata, female: 15, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 16, propodeum, dorsal view. 17 – 18, C. maculata, male: 17, head, dorsal view; 18, clypeus, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285281/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum with frenum developed and usually smooth and shiny, sometimes with slight alutaceous sculpture; scutellum distally surrounded by foveate strip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A14FF810447FB94B0A95D09F95A" box="[1045,1145,1697,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9. 6 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1025]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. 6 – 7, Chileana cyanea, female: 6, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 7, propodeum, dorsal view. 8 – 9, C. cyanea, male: 8, head, frontal view; 9, scapus, frontolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285279/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A14FF810447FB04B0AA5DD5F959" box="[1157,1189,1698,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1295]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,195,1304]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Chileana penai, female: 27, head, frontal view; 28, head, frontal view; 29, clypeus, frontal; 30, scape, pedicel, anellus and F 1 – F 5, frontolateral; 31, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 32, scutellum, propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285284/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Upper mesepimeron entirely smooth and shiny with foveate or elongated transepimeral sulcus. Dorsal surface of mesosoma with dense pilosity, the setae short and brown. Propodeum 0.3–0.4× as long as broad, shiny, with 1–3 median carinae; sides of propodeum with thin, long, erect setae. Metasternum with interior coxal carina joining medial edge of propodeal foramen and continuing to anterior margin of plate; metasternal area narrowly longitudinal, subequal in length to diameter of propodeal foramen. Anterior edge of propodeal foramen closer to posterior edge of hind coxal foramen than to anterior edge. Fore wing and hind wing hyaline or sometimes fore wing slightly infumate or with brown maculae on disc, but wing venation and setae brown; marginal vein 2–3× as long as postmarginal vein and 4–6× as long as stigmal vein; stigmal vein usually 0.4–0.65× length of postmarginal vein; stigma with relatively long uncus.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7601FF830445FEA0B2BF5829FB33" box="[289,345,1207,1232]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg with coxa relatively long, 0.64–0.88× as long as femur; length of tibial spur variable, but at most 0.7× as long as basitarsus, and inserted at or slightly before apex of tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF326619FF820444FF16B1A75B7DF805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285278/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[151,1435,182,1939]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23691FF820444FF16B1A75B7DF805" blockId="2.[151,1436,1966,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF820444FF16B1A75853F824" bold="true" box="[151,291,1967,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">FIGURES 1</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF820444FEB1B1A75835F824" bold="true" box="[304,325,1967,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FF820444FECCB1A65B72F824" box="[333,514,1966,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Chileana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF820444FECCB1A65B72F824" box="[333,514,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Chileana cyanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female: 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, head, frontal view; 3, head, frontal view; 4, fore wing; 5, head, occipitolateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF326619FF830445FF16B23E5A3FFB8D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285279/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1023]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23691FF830445FF16B23E5A3FFB8D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1078,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF830445FF16B23E5851FBAD" bold="true" box="[151,289,1078,1102]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 6</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF830445FEAEB23E5832FBAD" bold="true" box="[303,322,1078,1102]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">9.</emphasis>
|
||
6–7,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FF830445FE01B23E5B44FBAD" box="[384,564,1078,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Chileana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF830445FE01B23E5B44FBAD" box="[384,564,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Chileana cyanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female: 6, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 7, propodeum, dorsal view. 8–9,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FF830445FA05B23F5993FB8D" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Chileana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF830445FA05B23F5993FB8D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">C. cyanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male: 8, head, frontal view; 9, scapus, frontolateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23691FF830445FF46B30B58D8FA6E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1207,1573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF830445FF46B30B584CFAF9" box="[199,316,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. About 0.7–1.2× as long as mesosoma, in lateral view oval and in dorsal view narrower than mesosoma; at most with Gt1–Gt3 deeply emarginate medially. Petiole short, dorsally transverse. Hypopygium reaching at least 0.8× length of metasoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A14FF830445FD03B3475BAAFA8B" box="[642,730,1359,1384]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,184,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,184,1644]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 14. Chileana maculata, female: 10, habitus, lateral view; 11, head, frontal view; 12, head, frontal view; 13, fore wing; 14, part of scape, pedicel, anellus and F 1 – F 4, ventrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285280/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A14FF830445FD69B3585A77FA8B" box="[744,775,1360,1384]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,201,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,195,1634]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Chileana tricarinata, female: 19, habitus, lateral view; 20, head, frontal view; 21, head, frontal view; 22, fore wing; 23, part of pedicel, anellus and F 1 – F 4, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285282/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor at least 1.3× as long as metasoma, ovipositor index not less than 2.19.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23691FF830445FF46B3925BA0F9C6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1207,1573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
MALE. Only males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FF830445FE53B3925B33FA51" box="[466,579,1434,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Chileana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF830445FE53B3925B33FA51" box="[466,579,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">C. cyanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FF830445FDFFB3925A79FA51" box="[638,777,1434,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Chileana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF830445FDFFB3925A79FA51" box="[638,777,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">C. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known. They are similar to females and differ by the scape being at most 2.2× as long as broad, the metasoma is nearly as long as the mesosoma, and Gt1–Gt3 are at most slightly emarginate. The single known male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FF830445FD2BB3E05A43FA1C" box="[682,819,1511,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Chileana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA83FF830445FD2BB3E05A43FA1C" box="[682,819,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">C. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a shallow hollow on each side of the upper part of the upper face, below the posterior ocelli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A14FF830445FDF1B0045BB3F9C6" box="[624,707,1548,1573]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 18. 15 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,554,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,554,1335]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 18. 15 – 16, Chileana maculata, female: 15, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 16, propodeum, dorsal view. 17 – 18, C. maculata, male: 17, head, dorsal view; 18, clypeus, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285281/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |