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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4334472" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e89a8dfa-e923-4a01-97f4-4edd4a0b8db0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166018113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4334472" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1596207678408" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Grazia, Jocelia, Schuh, Randall T. &amp; Wheeler, Ward C." docDate="2008" docId="03E187AB6B76FFF5FC96FA5E13564BA2" docLanguage="en" docName="Cladistics.24.932-976.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Cladistics 24" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Tessaratomidae Stal 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="968" masterDocId="FFD8FFD36B55FFD1FFB9FF8611774F5E" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="976" masterPageNumber="932" pageId="35" pageNumber="967" updateTime="1635478016111" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Grazia, Jocelia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jocelia@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schuh, Randall T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wheeler, Ward C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Cladistics</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2008-11-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>24</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>932</mods:start>
<mods:end>976</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00224.x</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e89a8dfa-e923-4a01-97f4-4edd4a0b8db0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3968591</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4334472" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166018113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4334472" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187AB6B76FFF5FC96FA5E13564BA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187AB6B76FFF5FC96FA5E13564BA2" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="968" pageId="35" pageNumber="967">
<subSubSection box="[815,1126,1495,1520]" pageId="35" pageNumber="967" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="35.[815,1453,1495,1886]" box="[815,1126,1495,1520]" pageId="35" pageNumber="967">
<heading bold="true" box="[815,1126,1495,1520]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="967" reason="0">
<taxonomicName authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[815,1126,1495,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="967" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis box="[815,1126,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="967">TESSARATOMIDAE Stål</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="968" pageId="35" pageNumber="967" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="35.[815,1453,1495,1886]" pageId="35" pageNumber="967">
<emphasis box="[841,952,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="967">Historical</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Sinclair, D. P." box="[971,1143,1526,1550]" journalOrPublisher="University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="967" refId="ref32237" refString="Sinclair, D. P., 1989. A Cladistic, Generic Revision of the Oncomeridae Stal n. stat. and Tessaratomidae Schilling n. stat. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea). PhD dissertation, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia." title="A Cladistic, Generic Revision of the Oncomeridae Stal n. stat. and Tessaratomidae Schilling n. stat. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea)" type="book" year="1989">Sinclair (1989)</bibRefCitation>
, in a generic revision and cladistic analysis of the exclusively Southern Hemisphere taxon
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[967,1149,1587,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="967" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
, concluded that this group
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[815,1453,1495,1886]" pageId="35" pageNumber="967">
is polyphyletic. He raised the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stål" authorityYear="1870" box="[1179,1331,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="967" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oncomerinae">Oncomerinae</taxonomicName>
to family status. The
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[973,1152,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="967" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
under Sinclair̕s (1989) vision included two subfamilies, Tessaratominae and Natalicolinae, the latter with two tribes, Natalicolini and Prionogastrini, and the latter of those comprising two subtribes, Prionogastraria and Sepinaria. More recently,
<bibRefCitation author="Sinclair, D. P." box="[928,1102,1801,1825]" journalOrPublisher="Mem. Queensl. Mus." pageId="35" pageNumber="967" pagination="307" part="46" refId="ref32285" refString="Sinclair, D. P., 2000. Generic revision of the Oncomerinae (Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Tessaratomidae). Mem. Queensl. Mus. 46, 307." title="Generic revision of the Oncomerinae (Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Tessaratomidae)" type="journal article" year="2000">Sinclair (2000)</bibRefCitation>
restored
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stål" authorityYear="1870" box="[1229,1381,1801,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="967" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oncomerinae">Oncomerinae</taxonomicName>
as a subfamily of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[989,1172,1831,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="967" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Rolston, L. H. &amp; Aalbu, R. L. &amp; Murra, M. J. &amp; Rider, D. A." box="[1194,1452,1831,1855]" journalOrPublisher="Agric. For. Fish." pageId="35" pageNumber="967" pagination="36 - 108" part="36" refId="ref31442" refString="Rolston, L. H., Aalbu, R. L., Murra, M. J., Rider, D. A., 1993. Catalog of the Tessaratomidae of the World. Papua New Guinea J. Agric. For. Fish. 36, 36 - 108." title="Catalog of the Tessaratomidae of the World. Papua New Guinea J" type="journal article" year="1993">Rolston et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
summarized the current classification in their world
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[135,773,182,1276]" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">
catalogue of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[356,539,182,206]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
. Following
<bibRefCitation author="Leston, D." journalOrPublisher="Proc. R. Ent. Soc. London" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" pagination="62 - 68" part="24" refId="ref30434" refString="Leston, D., 1955. A key to the genera of Oncomerini Stal (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Tessaratominae) with the description of a new genus and species from Australia and new synonymy. Proc. R. Ent. Soc. London, series B, 24, 62 - 68." title="A key to the genera of Oncomerini Stal (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Tessaratominae) with the description of a new genus and species from Australia and new synonymy" type="journal article" year="1955">Leston (1955)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Leston, D." box="[223,397,212,236]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Inst. Fr. Afr. Noire (A" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" pagination="618 - 626" part="18" refId="ref30521" refString="Leston, D., 1956 b. Results from the Danish expedition to the French Cameroons 1949 - 50. IX. Hemiptera, Pentatomoidea. Bull. Inst. Fr. Afr. Noire (A) 18, 618 - 626." title="Results from the Danish expedition to the French Cameroons 1949 - 50. IX. Hemiptera, Pentatomoidea" type="journal article" year="1956">Leston (1956b)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Kumar, R." box="[461,628,212,236]" journalOrPublisher="Aust. J. Zool." pageId="36" pageNumber="968" pagination="553 - 606" part="17" refId="ref30062" refString="Kumar, R., 1969. Morphology and relationships of the Pentatomoidea (Heteroptera). IV. Oncomerinae (Tessaratomidae). Aust. J. Zool. 17, 553 - 606." title="Morphology and relationships of the Pentatomoidea (Heteroptera). IV. Oncomerinae (Tessaratomidae)" type="journal article" year="1969">Kumar (1969)</bibRefCitation>
, they recognized the subfamilies Natalicolinae,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stål" authorityYear="1870" box="[559,714,243,267]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oncomerinae">Oncomerinae</taxonomicName>
, and Tessaratominae, the last subdivided into three tribes:
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[135,773,182,1276]" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">
Prionogastrini, Sepinini, and Tessaratomini.
<bibRefCitation author="Schuh, R. T. &amp; Slater, J. A." journalOrPublisher="Classification and Natural History. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" refId="ref32078" refString="Schuh, R. T., Slater, J. A., 1995. True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Classification and Natural History. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY." title="True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)" type="book" year="1995">Schuh and Slater (1995)</bibRefCitation>
recognized the three subfamilies mentioned above, the Tessaratominae subdivided into five tribes (Eusthenini,
<taxonomicName box="[288,410,395,419]" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" pageId="36" pageNumber="946" rank="tribe" tribe="Platytatini">Platytatini</taxonomicName>
, Prionogastrini, Sepinini, and Tessaratomini), and the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stål" authorityYear="1870" box="[429,581,426,450]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oncomerinae">Oncomerinae</taxonomicName>
into two tribes (Oncomerini and Piezosternini).
<bibRefCitation author="Sinclair, D. P." box="[515,682,457,481]" journalOrPublisher="Mem. Queensl. Mus." pageId="36" pageNumber="968" pagination="307" part="46" refId="ref32285" refString="Sinclair, D. P., 2000. Generic revision of the Oncomerinae (Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Tessaratomidae). Mem. Queensl. Mus. 46, 307." title="Generic revision of the Oncomerinae (Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Tessaratomidae)" type="journal article" year="2000">Sinclair (2000)</bibRefCitation>
revised the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stål" authorityYear="1870" box="[177,332,487,511]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oncomerinae">Oncomerinae</taxonomicName>
, including in this subfamily 15 genera, but did not recognize Leston̕s division of the subfamily into Oncomerini and Piezosternini.
<bibRefCitation author="Monteith, G." box="[577,772,548,572]" editor="Rabitsch, W." journalOrPublisher="Denisia" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" pagination="1135 - 1152" part="19" refId="ref31107" refString="Monteith, G., 2006. Maternal care in Australian oncomerine shield bugs (Insecta, Heteroptera, Tessaratomidae). In: Rabitsch, W. (Ed.), Hug the Bug-For Love of True Bugs. Festschrift zum 70 Geburtstag von Ernst Heiss., Denisia 19, 1135 - 1152." title="Maternal care in Australian oncomerine shield bugs (Insecta, Heteroptera, Tessaratomidae)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Hug the Bug-For Love of True Bugs. Festschrift zum 70 Geburtstag von Ernst Heiss" year="2006">Monteith (2006)</bibRefCitation>
described maternal care of eggs and nymphs in five genera of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stål" authorityYear="1870" box="[262,417,609,633]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oncomerinae">Oncomerinae</taxonomicName>
, three of them also showing nymphal phoresy where the nymphs are carried on the modified body of the female for a period after hatching.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[135,773,182,1276]" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">
<emphasis box="[161,346,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">Analytical result</emphasis>
: Our unweighted parsimony analysis of morphological character data supports the monophyly of this group (
<figureCitation box="[389,478,793,817]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[135,168,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[194,1414,184,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[194,1323,183,1807]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 42. Strict consensus of 96 most parsimonious trees for full-taxon morphological data set, with unsupported nodes supressed. Length = 207; consistency index = 42; retention index = 86. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3968609/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">Figs 42</figureCitation>
), as does analysis under successive weighting (
<figureCitation box="[397,482,823,847]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[113,146,1819,1838]" captionTargetBox="[156,1411,184,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[156,1411,191,1787]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 43. Strict consensus of three trees derived from successive weighting of the results shown in Fig. 42. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3968611/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
), whereas analysis with PIWE under implied weights treats it as paraphyletic (
<figureCitation box="[143,229,884,908]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[135,168,1801,1820]" captionTargetBox="[143,1466,184,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[143,1466,192,1769]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 44. Strict consensus of 12 trees derived from implied weighting analysis of morphological data using PIWE. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3968613/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
). In the combined molecular results and 52- taxon total evidence analyses under a 1: 1 cost ratio (
<figureCitation box="[142,228,945,969]" captionStart="Figs 4548. 45" captionStartId="25.[113,152,1786,1805]" captionTargetBox="[141,1425,1005,1754]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 4548. 45. One of two trees derived from analysis of combined molecular data with 1: 1 indel transitiontransversion cost ratio. 46. Single tree derived from analysis of combined molecular data with 2: 2 indel transitiontransversion cost ratio. 47. Single tree derived from analysis of ~500 bp of 16S rRNA data using 1: 1 indel transitiontransversion cost ratio. 48. Single tree derived from analysis of ~1800 bp of 18S rRNA using 1: 1 indel transitiontransversion cost ratio." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3968615/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">Figs 45</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation box="[302,331,945,969]" captionStart="Figs 4952. 49" captionStartId="27.[113,152,1804,1823]" captionTargetBox="[181,1384,1071,1772]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 4952. 49. Single tree derived from analysis of ~470 bp of 28S rRNA using 1: 1 indel transitiontransversion cost ratio. 50. Single tree derived from analysis of ~1100 bp of COI mtDNA using 1: 1 indel transitiontransversion cost ratio. 51. Total evidence analysis with POY of 52- taxon data set using 1: 1 indel transitiontransversion cost ratio. 52. Total evidence analysis with POY of 52-taxon data set using 2: 2 indel transitiontransversion cost ratio." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3968617/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">51</figureCitation>
, respectively) the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[560,739,945,969]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
is always monophyletic and is the sister group of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[135,276,1006,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dinidoridae</taxonomicName>
. The
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[354,533,1006,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
is paraphyletic via inclusion of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[326,463,1037,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dinidoridae</taxonomicName>
in the 92-taxon combined analysis using a 1: 1 cost ratio (
<figureCitation box="[579,663,1068,1092]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[135,168,1740,1759]" captionTargetBox="[177,1432,184,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[177,1432,183,1708]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 53. One of six trees from total evidence analysis with POY of 92-taxon data set using 1: 1 indel transitiontransversion cost ratio. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3968619/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
), but is monophyletic using 1: 2 and 2: 2 cost ratios (
<figureCitation box="[687,772,1098,1122]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[113,146,1878,1897]" captionTargetBox="[187,1378,184,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[187,1378,183,1843]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 54. One of four trees from total evidence analysis with POY of 92-taxon data set using 1: 2 indel transitiontransversion cost ratio. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3968621/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">Figs 54</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation box="[187,217,1129,1153]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[135,168,1651,1670]" captionTargetBox="[177,1431,184,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[177,1432,183,1620]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 55. One of three trees from total evidence analysis with POY of 92-taxon data set using 2: 2 indel transitiontransversion cost ratio, which had the lowest MRI value. Bremer support values are shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3968623/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">55</figureCitation>
). As with the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[384,524,1129,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dinidoridae</taxonomicName>
, a broader sample of sequence data would provide a more rigorous test of the monophyly and sister-group relationships of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
and help to resolve the historical indecision as to the composition of the group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>