treatments-xml/data/03/E1/87/03E18793E762FF8C15103FFEC5592B07.xml
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<document id="0F9E3C3485511B93D65166DFDF24742D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.172021" ID-GBIF-Dataset="411cd3ec-9962-486e-aa43-1151a03d95cc" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="172021" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459762656100" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Samyn, Yves, Vandenspiegel, Didier &amp; Massin, Claude" docDate="2006" docId="03E18793E762FF8C15103FFEC5592B07" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01138p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1138" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Actinopyga Bronn 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFD8FFEBE766FF8914183A58C7712921" masterDocTitle="A new Indo­West Pacific species of Actinopyga (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida: Holothuriidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698215467860" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8EF8339C41B21B943B774092A74A311F">A new Indo­West Pacific species of Actinopyga (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida: Holothuriidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="628D17B7163DD26ED8E556CB3B5218CD">Samyn, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="469482B6350D5D2D919426E70F9F34A7">Vandenspiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D57A803305AA4FB610625095527C35F">Massin, Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="799A5E649E5BC01271C47BF30B19FF78">2006</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B93CEA97E762FF8D15103FFEC5F92CE1" bold="true" box="[264,648,1446,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C484D06E762FF8D15473FFEC5F92CE1" authority="Bronn, 1860" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1860" box="[351,648,1446,1472]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Actinopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEA97E762FF8D15473FFEC6992CE1" bold="true" box="[351,488,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Actinopyga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B74E762FF8D15F73FFEC5F92CE1" author="Bronn" box="[495,648,1446,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1860) Die Klassen und Ordnungen der Strahlenthiere (Actinozoa) wissenschaft, dargestellt in Wort und Bild. (Klassen und Ordnungen der Thierreiches) vol 2, Leipzig und Heidelberg." type="journal volume" year="1860">Bronn, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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Diagnosis [Type­species:
<taxonomicName id="4C484D06E762FF8D165D3FB7C4A92F28" authority="Jaeger, 1833" authorityName="Jaeger" authorityYear="1833" box="[581,984,1519,1545]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Muelleria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinites">
<emphasis id="B93CEA97E762FF8D165D3FB7C45E2F29" box="[581,815,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Muelleria echinites</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B74E762FF8D17263FB7C4A92F28" author="Jaeger" box="[830,984,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Jaeger, G. F. (1833) De Holothuriis. Turici, 1 - 40, 3 pls." type="book chapter" year="1833">Jaeger, 1833</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by subsequent designation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B74E762FF8D15083C4CC5742F0F" author="Clark" box="[272,517,1556,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E. (1967) Proposals for stabilizations of the names of certain genera and species of Holothurioidea. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 24, 98 - 115." type="journal article" year="1967">Clark &amp; Rowe 1967</bibRefCitation>
)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF73685E762FF8C15203C61C5592B07" blockId="4.[264,1323,1519,1899]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1325,284,550]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
Life size from moderate to very large (
<quantity id="4CB09B60E762FF8D17113C61C41E2F72" box="[777,879,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="400.0">400 mm</quantity>
) in length; body stout with thick and firm body wall, covered by prominent ambulatory tube feet ventrally and, numerous, modified, elongate tube feet (= “papillae”) dorsally; mouth ventral, surrounded by 1530 large, peltate tentacles; calcareous ring firm, radial pieces about twice as large as interradial pieces; anus dorsal to terminal, guarded by five, nearly always prominent, heavily calcified terminal tube feet (= “anal teeth”). Ossicles in body wall rosettes and straight to branched, smooth or spiny, rods; tentacles with rods of various sizes and forms, often spiny at extremities; tube feet and papillae with rods and rosettes similar to those of body wall, but often with more complex branched rods; longitudinal and cloacal retractor muscles with rods similar to the simple, smooth ones from the body wall; gonad with rods similar to those of body wall; cloacal wall with spiky rods. Tables, buttons or other ossicle
<typeStatus id="54F38827E763FF8C15103BCCC637288F" box="[264,326,404,430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">types</typeStatus>
absent from all tissues. Cuvierian organs present or absent, when present never expelled, non­sticky and composed of three distinct parts: (i) smooth proximal half of trunk, (ii) slightly rugged distal half of trunk, and (iii) highly ragged elongated primary and secondary branches.
</paragraph>
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