1011 lines
133 KiB
XML
1011 lines
133 KiB
XML
<document id="F5959A31FF91C3FFBD7AB1071DBA7298" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00787.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5407240" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630347082768" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Hooker, Jerry J. & Russell, Donald E." docDate="2012" docId="03DE8792FF956540FC63FB1AFB7BFCD8" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2011.00787.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 164 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00787.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Walbeckodon girardi Hooker & Russell 2012, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="869" masterDocId="FFE7FFEAFF92654DFFF1FFB0FF80FF80" masterDocTitle="Early Palaeogene Louisinidae (Macroscelidea, Mammalia), their relationships and north European diversity" masterLastPageNumber="936" masterPageNumber="856" pageNumber="863" updateTime="1699238364316" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E58D2B0208DEE304ED6D392484759F7A">Early Palaeogene Louisinidae (Macroscelidea, Mammalia), their relationships and north European diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F89281CFED9F89EE8BF8BB30C23E28DD">Hooker, Jerry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E288136EEDF14363F18AB1D97C3BC97A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C67A08EC0494F3D1A5D919D7FBE31BAE">Russell, Donald E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="638269419166F9A73D23A245B70F2E7D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="88141AB87F6ED4D81AC30D02EE9D40AD">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="82798D169C62C73FEEF126C2FA34C22F">
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<mods:date id="3BA6AADE4FF639B558583410700D5332">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="95CFFACA0FCE170333171C79FAAE619A" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="874F4C954A738A9394134FF52970DCC2">2012-03-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0B37C5538D7D0738E1528E293F60D005" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4CC5B27152DF51BE97E7B56EA3F52B3D">164</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2C775FFC108E03A5E42E4A0B00592943">4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="317F394974455E72A0F7FDC8CD4F0D07">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00787.x</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A9A95A68D785C8812F9DD58629890142">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C4CB6E75EF45A3F00824F12C60AE77C5" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00787.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F03D4765A25A88A84AE814D965684BD4" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E5CB7386397ADAC53584C816F1B87EE5" type="Zenodo-Dep">5407240</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE8792FF956540FC63FB1AFB7BFCD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8792FF956540FC63FB1AFB7BFCD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE8792FF956540FC63FB1AFB7BFCD8" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="869" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">
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<subSubSection id="C36D650FFF95654AFC63FB1AFAA1FB3F" box="[914,1313,1194,1215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="863" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC83684FF95654AFC63FB1AFAA1FB3F" blockId="7.[914,1313,1194,1248]" box="[914,1313,1194,1215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">
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<heading id="D08081E8FF95654AFC63FB1AFAA1FB3F" box="[914,1313,1194,1215]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="863" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF95654AFC63FB1AFB32FB3E" authority="Hooker & Russell, 2012" authorityName="Hooker & Russell" authorityYear="2012" box="[914,1202,1194,1215]" class="Mammalia" family="Louisinidae" genus="Walbeckodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="935" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="girardi" status="sp. nov.">WALBECKODON GIRARDI</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF95654AFB4DFB1DFAA1FB3F" bold="true" box="[1212,1313,1194,1215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057EDFF95654AFB4DFB1DFAA1FB3F" box="[1212,1313,1194,1215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="863" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D650FFF956540FC21FB7AFB7BFCD8" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="869" pageId="7" pageNumber="863" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BC83684FF95654AFC21FB7AFB63FB60" blockId="7.[914,1313,1194,1248]" box="[976,1251,1225,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A01FF95654AFC28FB7AFBB8FB5F" box="[985,1080,1225,1247]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[144,223,1369,1388]" captionTargetBox="[377,1188,198,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-165@9.[367,1199,194,1339]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. A, paratype left dentary of Walbeckodon girardi gen. et sp. nov. (MNHN.F.BRL-10-Pn), bed 4, Berru. B, holotype right dentary (reversed) of Berrulestes phelizoni gen. et sp. nov. (MNHN.F.BR-29-Ph), bed 5, Berru. A, B1–B3, horizontal ramus; B4–B8, articular condyle. Views are: lateral; (A1, B1, B4), medial (A2, B2, B5), dorsal (B3, B6), anterior (B7), and posterior (B8). B6 is orientated with anterior to top of page. White areas indicate damaged surfaces. Scale bars = 5 mm. Long scale bar refers to A, B4–B8, short scale bar to B1–B3. Abbreviations: amf, anterior mental foramen; pmf, posterior mental foramen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407250/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">FIGS 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A01FF95654AFBB7FB79FB0DFB5F" box="[1094,1165,1225,1247]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[164,243,1510,1529]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,194,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[323,1283,194,1480]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Scanning electron micrographs of gold-palladium coated epoxy casts of teeth and jaw of Walbeckodon girardi gen. et sp. nov. (A–H) and Paschatherium dolloi (Teilhard de Chardin, 1927) (I), late Thanetian, Cernay, France. A, RP3 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-134-Ph). B, RP4 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-4412). C, LM1 (MNHN.F.CR-81-Pn). D, RM2 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-116-Ph). E, RM3 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-334-L). F, LP (MNHN.F.CR-1225). G, RP (reversed) 4 4 (MNHN.F.CR-168-Bn). H, holotype left dentary with M (MNHN.F.CR-330). I, RM1 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-5-Bn). Views 1–3 are: buccal (A1, B1, C1, D1, E1, G2, H2), occlusal (A2, B2, C2, D2, E2, F, G1, H1, I), and lingual (H3). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407252/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">6A–H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A01FF95654AFB6AFB7AFB3EFB5F" box="[1179,1214,1226,1247]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[144,223,986,1005]" captionTargetBox="[367,1199,196,956]" captionTargetId="figure-420@11.[367,1199,196,956]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Scanning electron micrographs of gold-palladium coated epoxy casts of jaws of Walbeckodon girardi gen. et sp. nov., bed 4, Berru (A) and Paschatherium dolloi (Teilhard de Chardin, 1927), Cernay (B), both late Thanetian, France. A, right dentary with P4–M1 (reversed) (MNHN.F.BRL-17-G). B, left dentary with P4–M3 (MNHN.F.CRL-827). Views are: occlusal (A1, B), buccal (A2, A3), and lingual (A4). Scale bar = 2 mm for A1, A2, A4, B and 4 mm for A3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407254/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A01FF95654AFB3DFB7AFB5AFB60" box="[1228,1242,1226,1248]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[164,243,1733,1752]" captionTargetBox="[180,1435,207,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-0@12.[164,1444,195,1703]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Scatter diagrams of Ln length vs. Ln width in millimetres of cheek teeth of Walbeckodon, Paschatherium, and Berrulestes from Cernay, Berru and Châlons-sur-Vesle. A, M; B, M; C, P; D, M1. Hollow square = Cernay; hatched 1 2 4 square = Paschatherium dolloi, Cernay; hollow circle = bed 5, Berru; solid circle = bed 4, Berru; solid triangle = Berrulestes sp. 1, Châlons-sur-Vesle. The cross hairs in A, B, and D give the range of measurements of Pa. dolloi from the Dormaal type assemblage from López-Martínez et al. (2006: table 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407256/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">8</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF95654AFCD7FB40FA0DFA85" blockId="7.[806,1421,1264,1500]" box="[806,1421,1264,1286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">
|
||
vp 1885
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF95654AFC63FB40FB72FA86" authority="Lemoine" authorityName="Lemoine" box="[914,1266,1264,1286]" class="Mammalia" family="Adapisoricidae" genus="Adapisorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="863" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF95654AFC63FB40FB01FA86" box="[914,1153,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">Adapisorex remensis</emphasis>
|
||
Lemoine
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Lemoine: p.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF95654AFCCEFABFFA0DFAE1" blockId="7.[806,1421,1264,1500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">
|
||
210, pl. 10, fig. 2. vp 1927
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF95654AFC61FA9DFBBAFAC3" box="[912,1082,1325,1347]" class="Mammalia" family="Adapisoricidae" genus="Adapisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="863" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF95654AFC61FA9DFB8EFAC2" box="[912,1038,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">Adapisorex</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Teilhard de Chardin: p. 10. vp 1964
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF95654AFC7FFAFCFB55FAE2" authority="Russell" authorityName="Russell" authorityYear="1964" box="[910,1237,1356,1378]" class="Mammalia" genus="Adunator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="863" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lehmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF95654AFC7FFAFCFBEAFAE1" box="[910,1130,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">Adunator lehmani</emphasis>
|
||
Russell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 47–50, pl. 3,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF95654AFCCEFADAFA0DFA3D" blockId="7.[806,1421,1264,1500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">
|
||
figs 1–3. vp 1964
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF95654AFC7FFA39FBBAFA1E" authorityName="Russell" authorityYear="1964" box="[910,1082,1417,1438]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyopsodontidae" genus="Paschatherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Condylarthra" pageId="7" pageNumber="863" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF95654AFC7FFA39FBBAFA1E" box="[910,1082,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">Paschatherium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?; Russell: p. 240 (CRL-825). vp 1964
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF95654AFC63FA18FB63FA3E" authority="Russell" authorityName="Russell" box="[914,1251,1448,1470]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyopsodontidae" genus="Paschatherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Condylarthra" pageId="7" pageNumber="863" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF95654AFC63FA18FB00FA3D" box="[914,1152,1448,1469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">Paschatherium petri</emphasis>
|
||
Russell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: p. 305 (CRL-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF95654AFCCEFA76FCF7FA5C" blockId="7.[806,1421,1264,1500]" box="[831,887,1478,1500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">825).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF95654AFCD7F9B5FBFCF9BA" blockId="7.[806,1421,1541,1594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF95654AFCD7F9B5FC24F99A" box="[806,932,1541,1562]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
After Monsieur J.-L. Girard for finding key specimens of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF95654AFCD7F9D2FBD3F916" blockId="7.[806,1421,1634,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CD9FF95654AFCD7F9D2FBD3F916" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="7" pageNumber="863" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF95654AFCD7F9D2FC10F9F7" box="[806,912,1634,1655]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8826FF95654AFCD7F9D2FC0AF9F7" box="[806,906,1634,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="863" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
L dentary fragment with M
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF95654AFA9FF9DCFA06F9F8" attach="right" box="[1390,1414,1644,1656]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">1–3</subScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE41FF95654AFCD7F931FCFEF916" box="[806,894,1665,1686]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
.F.CR-330, Cernay.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF95654AFCD7F970FA0DF8EF" blockId="7.[806,1422,1726,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF95654AFCD7F970FC1EF955" box="[806,926,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8826FF95654AFCD7F970FC17F955" box="[806,919,1728,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="863" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
RP
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF95654AFC21F90EFC58F94A" attach="left" box="[976,984,1726,1738]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">3</superScript>
|
||
, MNHN.F.CR-134-Ph; RP
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF95654AFAE2F90EFA9BF94A" attach="left" box="[1299,1307,1726,1738]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">4</superScript>
|
||
, MNHN. F.CR-4412; three LM
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF95654AFBE7F96CFB9EF968" attach="both" box="[1046,1054,1756,1768]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">1</superScript>
|
||
s, MNHN.F.CR-81-Pn, CR-7-Bn, CR-4442; 2
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CD9FF95654AFC34F94DFC76F887" box="[965,1014,1787,1810]" collectionCode="RM" pageId="7" pageNumber="863" specimenCode="RM1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD19EFFFF95654AFC34F94DFC76F887" box="[965,1014,1787,1810]" collectionCode="RM" country="Canada" name="McGill University, Redpath Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="863" type="Museum">
|
||
RM
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF95654AFC1FF94BFC76F887" attach="both" box="[1006,1014,1787,1799]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">1</superScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
s, MNHN.F.CR-1229, CR-329-Bn;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CD9FF95654AFCD7F8ACFC43F8B2" box="[806,963,1818,1842]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="7" pageNumber="863" specimenCode="RM2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD19EFFFF95654AFCD7F8ACFCD7F8A6" box="[806,855,1818,1841]" collectionCode="RM" country="Canada" name="McGill University, Redpath Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="863" type="Museum">
|
||
RM
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF95654AFCBEF8AAFCD7F8A6" attach="left" box="[847,855,1818,1830]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">2</superScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE41FF95654AFC9BF8ACFC43F8B2" box="[874,963,1820,1842]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.F.CR-116-Ph;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CD9FF95654AFB97F8ACFA82F8B1" box="[1126,1282,1818,1841]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="7" pageNumber="863" specimenCode="RM3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD19EFFFF95654AFB97F8ACFB17F8A6" box="[1126,1175,1818,1841]" collectionCode="RM" country="Canada" name="McGill University, Redpath Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="863" type="Museum">
|
||
RM
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF95654AFB7EF8AAFB17F8A6" attach="left" box="[1167,1175,1818,1830]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">3</superScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE41FF95654AFB5BF8ACFA82F8B1" box="[1194,1282,1820,1841]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.F.CR-334-L; L dentary with P
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF95654AFC1EF8F4FC77F8D0" attach="left" box="[1007,1015,1860,1872]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">4</subScript>
|
||
–M
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF95654AFBEDF8F4FBA4F8D0" attach="left" box="[1052,1060,1860,1872]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">2</subScript>
|
||
, MNHN.F.CRL-825; R dentary with M
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF95654AFC8AF8D3FC14F8EF" attach="left" box="[891,916,1891,1903]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">1–2</subScript>
|
||
, MNHN.F.CR-331;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CD9FF95654AFB8BF8E9FA8DF8EF" box="[1146,1293,1881,1903]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="7" pageNumber="863" specimenCode="LP4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD19EFFFF95654AFB8BF8E9FB23F8EF" box="[1146,1187,1881,1903]" collectionCode="LP" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">
|
||
LP
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF95654AFB6AF8D3FB23F8EF" attach="left" box="[1179,1187,1891,1903]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">4</subScript>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE41FF95654AFB45F8E9FA8DF8EF" box="[1204,1293,1881,1903]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="863">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.F.CR-1225;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF08660CFF9A6545FF55FF76FB59FF78" pageId="8" pageNumber="864" startId="8.[164,228,198,217]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF9A6545FF55FF76FB59FF78" blockId="8.[164,1441,198,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9A6545FF55FF76FF7EFF59" bold="true" box="[164,254,198,217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Statistics of length (L) and width (W) measurements in millimetres of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF9A6545FC09FF76FAA5FF59" authority="Hooker & Russell, 2012" authorityName="Hooker & Russell" authorityYear="2012" box="[1016,1317,198,217]" class="Mammalia" family="Louisinidae" genus="Walbeckodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="864" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krumbiegeli" status="gen. et sp. nov.">Walbeckodon krumbiegeli</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057EDFF9A6545FADCFF76FF53FF78" pageId="8" pageNumber="864" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9A6545FADCFF76FADDFF59" bold="true" box="[1325,1373,198,217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">gen.</emphasis>
|
||
et
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9A6545FA71FF76FF53FF78" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Walbeck. Widths of trigonids (W
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9A6545FDCCFF5DFDC4FF79" attach="left" box="[573,580,237,249]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1</subScript>
|
||
) and talonids (W
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9A6545FCF1FF5DFC87FF79" attach="left" box="[768,775,237,249]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">2</subScript>
|
||
) of lower molariforms are given separately
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF9A6545FEBEFEAFFA21FC70" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">
|
||
<table id="F977C424FF9A9AB2FF55FEAFFA21FC70" box="[164,1441,287,1008]" colsContinueIn="13.[144,1421,287,511]" gridcols="7" gridrows="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9A9AB2FF55FEAFFA21FEB2" box="[164,1441,287,306]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="864" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FEBEFEAFFE09FEB2" box="[335,393,287,306]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">Tooth</th>
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FDE7FEAFFDA8FEB2" box="[534,552,287,306]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9A6545FDE7FEAFFDA8FEB1" box="[534,552,287,305]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">N</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FD47FEAFFC9BFEB2" box="[694,795,287,306]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">OR</th>
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FC59FEAFFC63FEB2" box="[936,995,287,306]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">Mean</th>
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FB81FEAFFB5BFEB2" box="[1136,1243,287,306]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">SD</th>
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FA99FEAFFA21FEB2" box="[1384,1441,287,306]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">V</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9A9AB2FF55FEE5FA21FEEC" box="[164,1441,341,364]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="864" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FF55FEE5FF41FEEC" box="[164,193,341,364]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">L</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FEBEFEE5FE09FEEC" box="[335,393,341,364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">P3</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FDE7FEE5FDA8FEEC" box="[534,552,341,364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FD47FEE5FC9BFEEC" box="[694,795,341,364]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1.74–1.77</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FC59FEE5FC63FEEC" box="[936,995,341,364]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1.76</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9A9AB2FF55FEC6FA21FE09" box="[164,1441,374,393]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="864" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FF55FEC6FF41FE09" box="[164,193,374,393]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">W</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FEBEFEC6FE09FE09" box="[335,393,374,393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">‘</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FDE7FEC6FDA8FE09" box="[534,552,374,393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FD47FEC6FC9BFE09" box="[694,795,374,393]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1.44–1.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FC59FEC6FC63FE09" box="[936,995,374,393]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1.47</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9A9AB2FF55FE3FFA21FE27" box="[164,1441,399,423]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="864" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FF55FE3FFF41FE27" box="[164,193,399,423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">L</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FEBEFE3FFE09FE27" box="[335,393,399,423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">P4</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FDE7FE3FFDA8FE27" box="[534,552,399,423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FD47FE3FFC9BFE27" box="[694,795,399,423]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1.79–1.85</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FC59FE3FFC63FE27" box="[936,995,399,423]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1.82</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9A9AB2FF55FE01FA21FE44" box="[164,1441,433,452]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="864" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FF55FE01FF41FE44" box="[164,193,433,452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">W</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FEBEFE01FE09FE44" box="[335,393,433,452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">‘</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FDE7FE01FDA8FE44" box="[534,552,433,452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FD47FE01FC9BFE44" box="[694,795,433,452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">2.10–2.18</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FC59FE01FC63FE44" box="[936,995,433,452]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">2.14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9A9AB2FF55FE7AFA21FE61" box="[164,1441,458,481]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FF55FE7AFF41FE61" box="[164,193,458,481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">L</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FEBEFE7AFE09FE61" box="[335,393,458,481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">M1</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FDE7FE7AFDA8FE61" box="[534,552,458,481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FD47FE7AFC9BFE61" box="[694,795,458,481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1.78–1.83</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FC59FE7AFC63FE61" box="[936,995,458,481]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1.81</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9A9AB2FF55FE5BFA21FE7E" box="[164,1441,491,510]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="864" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FF55FE5BFF41FE7E" box="[164,193,491,510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">W</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FEBEFE5BFE09FE7E" box="[335,393,491,510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">‘</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FDE7FE5BFDA8FE7E" box="[534,552,491,510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FD47FE5BFC9BFE7E" box="[694,795,491,510]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">2.21–2.26</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FC59FE5BFC63FE7E" box="[936,995,491,510]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">2.24</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9A9AB2FF55FDB5FA21FD9C" box="[164,1441,517,540]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="864" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FF55FDB5FF41FD9C" box="[164,193,517,540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">L</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FEBEFDB5FE09FD9C" box="[335,393,517,540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">M2</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FDE7FDB5FDA8FD9C" box="[534,552,517,540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FD47FDB5FC9BFD9C" box="[694,795,517,540]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1.69</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9A9AB2FF55FD96FA21FDB9" box="[164,1441,550,569]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="864" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FF55FD96FF41FDB9" box="[164,193,550,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">W</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FEBEFD96FE09FDB9" box="[335,393,550,569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">‘</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FDE7FD96FDA8FDB9" box="[534,552,550,569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FD47FD96FC9BFDB9" box="[694,795,550,569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">2.43</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9A9AB2FF55FD8FFA21FDD6" box="[164,1441,575,598]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="864" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FF55FD8FFF41FDD6" box="[164,193,575,598]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">L</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FEBEFD8FFE09FDD6" box="[335,393,575,598]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">M3</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FDE7FD8FFDA8FDD6" box="[534,552,575,598]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FD47FD8FFC9BFDD6" box="[694,795,575,598]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1.34</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9A9AB2FF55FDD0FA21FDF3" box="[164,1441,608,627]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="864" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FF55FDD0FF41FDF3" box="[164,193,608,627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">W</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FEBEFDD0FE09FDF3" box="[335,393,608,627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">‘</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FDE7FDD0FDA8FDF3" box="[534,552,608,627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FD47FDD0FC9BFDF3" box="[694,795,608,627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1.85</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9A9AB2FF55FDCDFA21FD11" box="[164,1441,637,657]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="864" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FF55FDCDFF41FD11" box="[164,193,637,657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">L</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FEBEFDCDFE09FD11" box="[335,393,637,657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">P3</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FDE7FDCDFDA8FD11" box="[534,552,637,657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FD47FDCDFC9BFD11" box="[694,795,637,657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1.35</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9A9AB2FF55FD2BFA21FD2E" box="[164,1441,667,686]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="864" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FF55FD2BFF41FD2E" box="[164,193,667,686]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">W</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FEBEFD2BFE09FD2E" box="[335,393,667,686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">‘</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FDE7FD2BFDA8FD2E" box="[534,552,667,686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FD47FD2BFC9BFD2E" box="[694,795,667,686]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">0.69</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9A9AB2FF55FD08FA21FD4B" box="[164,1441,696,715]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FF55FD08FF41FD4B" box="[164,193,696,715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">L</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FEBEFD08FE09FD4B" box="[335,393,696,715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">P4</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FDE7FD08FDA8FD4B" box="[534,552,696,715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FD47FD08FC9BFD4B" box="[694,795,696,715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1.85–2.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FC59FD08FC63FD4B" box="[936,995,696,715]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1.91</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FB81FD08FB5BFD4B" box="[1136,1243,696,715]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">0.0571839</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FA99FD08FA21FD4B" box="[1384,1441,696,715]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">2.99</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9A9AB2FF55FD65FA21FD69" box="[164,1441,725,745]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FF55FD65FF41FD69" box="[164,193,725,745]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">W</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FEBEFD65FE09FD69" box="[335,393,725,745]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">‘</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FDE7FD65FDA8FD69" box="[534,552,725,745]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FD47FD65FC9BFD69" box="[694,795,725,745]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">0.90–1.07</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FC59FD65FC63FD69" box="[936,995,725,745]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FB81FD65FB5BFD69" box="[1136,1243,725,745]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">0.0661059</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FA99FD65FA21FD69" box="[1384,1441,725,745]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">6.55</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9A9AB2FF55FD42FA21FC86" box="[164,1441,754,774]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FF55FD42FF41FC86" box="[164,193,754,774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">L</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FEBEFD42FE09FC86" box="[335,393,754,774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">M1</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FDE7FD42FDA8FC86" box="[534,552,754,774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FD47FD42FC9BFC86" box="[694,795,754,774]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1.67–2.03</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FC59FD42FC63FC86" box="[936,995,754,774]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1.91</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FB81FD42FB5BFC86" box="[1136,1243,754,774]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">0.1584929</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FA99FD42FA21FC86" box="[1384,1441,754,774]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">8.30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9A9AB2FF55FCA0FA21FCA3" box="[164,1441,784,803]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FF55FCA0FF41FCA3" box="[164,193,784,803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">W1</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FEBEFCA0FE09FCA3" box="[335,393,784,803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">‘</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FDE7FCA0FDA8FCA3" box="[534,552,784,803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FD47FCA0FC9BFCA3" box="[694,795,784,803]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1.10–1.29</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FC59FCA0FC63FCA3" box="[936,995,784,803]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1.21</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FB81FCA0FB5BFCA3" box="[1136,1243,784,803]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">0.0782943</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FA99FCA0FA21FCA3" box="[1384,1441,784,803]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">6.47</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9A9AB2FF55FC9DFA21FCC1" box="[164,1441,813,833]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FF55FC9DFF41FCC1" box="[164,193,813,833]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">W2</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FEBEFC9DFE09FCC1" box="[335,393,813,833]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">‘</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FDE7FC9DFDA8FCC1" box="[534,552,813,833]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FD47FC9DFC9BFCC1" box="[694,795,813,833]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1.19–1.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FC59FC9DFC63FCC1" box="[936,995,813,833]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1.34</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FB81FC9DFB5BFCC1" box="[1136,1243,813,833]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">0.1266096</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FA99FC9DFA21FCC1" box="[1384,1441,813,833]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">9.45</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9A9AB2FF55FCFAFA21FCDE" box="[164,1441,842,862]" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FF55FCFAFF41FCDE" box="[164,193,842,862]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">L</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FEBEFCFAFE09FCDE" box="[335,393,842,862]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">M2</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FDE7FCFAFDA8FCDE" box="[534,552,842,862]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FD47FCFAFC9BFCDE" box="[694,795,842,862]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1.67–1.92</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FC59FCFAFC63FCDE" box="[936,995,842,862]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1.80</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FB81FCFAFB5BFCDE" box="[1136,1243,842,862]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">0.1026482</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FA99FCFAFA21FCDE" box="[1384,1441,842,862]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">5.70</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9A9AB2FF55FCD7FA21FCFB" box="[164,1441,871,891]" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FF55FCD7FF41FCFB" box="[164,193,871,891]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">W1</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FEBEFCD7FE09FCFB" box="[335,393,871,891]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">‘</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FDE7FCD7FDA8FCFB" box="[534,552,871,891]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FD47FCD7FC9BFCFB" box="[694,795,871,891]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1.23–1.46</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FC59FCD7FC63FCFB" box="[936,995,871,891]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FB81FCD7FB5BFCFB" box="[1136,1243,871,891]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">0.1056882</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FA99FCD7FA21FCFB" box="[1384,1441,871,891]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">7.83</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9A9AB2FF55FC35FA21FC18" box="[164,1441,901,920]" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FF55FC35FF41FC18" box="[164,193,901,920]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">W2</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FEBEFC35FE09FC18" box="[335,393,901,920]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">‘</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FDE7FC35FDA8FC18" box="[534,552,901,920]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FD47FC35FC9BFC18" box="[694,795,901,920]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1.07–1.43</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FC59FC35FC63FC18" box="[936,995,901,920]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1.24</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FB81FC35FB5BFC18" box="[1136,1243,901,920]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">0.1502997</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FA99FC35FA21FC18" box="[1384,1441,901,920]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">12.12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9A9AB2FF55FC12FA21FC36" box="[164,1441,930,950]" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FF55FC12FF41FC36" box="[164,193,930,950]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">L</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FEBEFC12FE09FC36" box="[335,393,930,950]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">M3</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FDE7FC12FDA8FC36" box="[534,552,930,950]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FD47FC12FC9BFC36" box="[694,795,930,950]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1.53–1.72</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FC59FC12FC63FC36" box="[936,995,930,950]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1.60</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FB81FC12FB5BFC36" box="[1136,1243,930,950]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">0.0695221</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FA99FC12FA21FC36" box="[1384,1441,930,950]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">4.35</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9A9AB2FF55FC0FFA21FC53" box="[164,1441,959,979]" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FF55FC0FFF41FC53" box="[164,193,959,979]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">W1</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FEBEFC0FFE09FC53" box="[335,393,959,979]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">‘</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FDE7FC0FFDA8FC53" box="[534,552,959,979]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FD47FC0FFC9BFC53" box="[694,795,959,979]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">0.95–1.18</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FC59FC0FFC63FC53" box="[936,995,959,979]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1.03</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FB81FC0FFB5BFC53" box="[1136,1243,959,979]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">0.084628</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FA99FC0FFA21FC53" box="[1384,1441,959,979]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">8.22</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9A9AB2FF55FC6CFA21FC70" box="[164,1441,988,1008]" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FF55FC6CFF41FC70" box="[164,193,988,1008]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">W2</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FEBEFC6CFE09FC70" box="[335,393,988,1008]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">‘</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FDE7FC6CFDA8FC70" box="[534,552,988,1008]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FD47FC6CFC9BFC70" box="[694,795,988,1008]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">0.81–0.95</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FC59FC6CFC63FC70" box="[936,995,988,1008]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">0.88</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FB81FC6CFB5BFC70" box="[1136,1243,988,1008]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">0.0605136</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9A9AB2FA99FC6CFA21FC70" box="[1384,1441,988,1008]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">6.88</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF9A6545FF55FBA7FB7AFBAA" blockId="8.[164,1274,1047,1067]" box="[164,1274,1047,1067]" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">OR, observed range; SD, standard deviation; V, coefficient of variation (SD as percentage of the mean).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF9A6545FF55FBD3FD2DFAB0" blockId="8.[164,779,1123,1482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">
|
||
two RP
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9A6545FEF7FBDDFE8EFBF9" attach="both" box="[262,270,1133,1145]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">4</subScript>
|
||
s, MNHN.F.CR-11906, CR-168-Bn; three LM
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9A6545FF3AFB3CFF53FB18" attach="both" box="[203,211,1164,1176]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1</subScript>
|
||
s, MNHN.F.CR-13778, CR-12-Pn, UCMP. 62075(CR-329); two RM
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9A6545FE26FB1AFE5FFB36" attach="both" box="[471,479,1194,1206]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1</subScript>
|
||
s, MNHN.F.CR-1753-Pn, UCMP.62003(CR-4409); three LM
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9A6545FDB1FB79FDC8FB55" attach="both" box="[576,584,1225,1237]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">2</subScript>
|
||
s, MNHN.F.CR- 11992, CR-58-Pn, CR-73-Pn; four RM
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9A6545FDBFFB57FDD6FB73" attach="both" box="[590,598,1255,1267]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">2</subScript>
|
||
s, MNHN.F.CR- 189, CR-11889, CR-109-Bn, NMB.CY-953; two RM
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9A6545FD01FAB6FD78FA92" attach="both" box="[752,760,1286,1298]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">3</subScript>
|
||
s, MNHN.F.CR-230-Bn, CR-951-Pn; all Cernay.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF9A6545FF4DFA8AFE2DFA2A" blockId="8.[164,779,1123,1482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">
|
||
LM
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF9A6545FF15FA87FF6CFAC3" attach="left" box="[228,236,1335,1347]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">2</superScript>
|
||
, MNHN.F.BRL-1-P; L dentary with M
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9A6545FCF3FAF3FC8AFACF" attach="left" box="[770,778,1347,1359]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1</subScript>
|
||
(broken)-M
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9A6545FED3FAD2FEAAFAEE" attach="left" box="[290,298,1378,1390]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">2</subScript>
|
||
, and M
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9A6545FE7FFAD2FE16FAEE" attach="left" box="[398,406,1378,1390]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">3</subScript>
|
||
and premolar alveoli, MNHN. F.BRL-10-Pn; R dentary with P
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9A6545FDE9FA30FDA0FA0C" attach="left" box="[536,544,1408,1420]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">4</subScript>
|
||
–M
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9A6545FDB4FA30FDCDFA0C" attach="left" box="[581,589,1408,1420]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1</subScript>
|
||
, MNHN.F.BRL- 17-G; all bed 4, Berru.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF9A6545FF4DFA04FC8BFA49" blockId="8.[164,779,1123,1482]" box="[188,779,1459,1482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">
|
||
R dentary with M
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9A6545FE7FFA0EFE27FA4A" attach="left" box="[398,423,1470,1482]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1–2</subScript>
|
||
, MNHN.F.I-207; bed 5, Berru.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF9A6545FF55FA49FD45F9EA" blockId="8.[164,779,1527,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9A6545FF55FA49FE12F98E" box="[164,402,1529,1550]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">Referred specimens:</emphasis>
|
||
LM
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF9A6545FE3EFA47FE57F983" attach="left" box="[463,471,1527,1539]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">2</superScript>
|
||
, MNHN.F.CR-661; RM
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF9A6545FD0DFA47FC84F983" attach="left" box="[764,772,1527,1539]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">2</superScript>
|
||
, MNHN.F.CR-188; L dentary with P
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9A6545FD96F991FDEFF9AD" attach="right" box="[615,623,1569,1581]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">4</subScript>
|
||
-M
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9A6545FD7FF991FD16F9AD" attach="left" box="[654,662,1569,1581]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1</subScript>
|
||
, MNHN. F.CR-1753-Pn; 3 LM
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9A6545FE66F9F0FE1FF9CC" attach="both" box="[407,415,1600,1612]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">2</subScript>
|
||
s, MNHN.F.CR-474, CR-11910, CR-11992; RM
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9A6545FEBDF9EEFED4F9EA" attach="left" box="[332,340,1630,1642]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">2</subScript>
|
||
, MNHN.F.CR-4411; all Cernay.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF9A6545FF55F92AFD86F96C" blockId="8.[164,779,1689,1773]" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9A6545FF55F92AFE27F92E" box="[164,423,1689,1711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF9A6545FF55F92AFF4DF92F" box="[164,205,1690,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Age" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="864" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Age</taxonomicName>
|
||
and distribution:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sables de Châlons-sur-Vesle supérieurs, late Thanetian, Late Palaeocene, Cernay and Berru (beds 4, 5),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607614FF9A6545FE41F967FD83F96C" box="[432,515,1751,1772]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF9A6545FF55F8ACFBA8FACF" blockId="8.[164,779,1818,1903]" lastBlockId="8.[826,1442,1123,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9A6545FF55F8ACFE9BF8B1" box="[164,283,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
P
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF9A6545FEC8F8AAFEC1F8A6" attach="left" box="[313,321,1818,1830]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">4</superScript>
|
||
and upper molars lack distinct postparaconule crista. P
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9A6545FE68F8F4FE21F8D0" attach="left" box="[409,417,1860,1872]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">4</subScript>
|
||
paraconid small to medium, unbasined lingually, and confluent with paracristid in most individuals. Upper molars relatively transversely elongate. P
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF9A6545FBEBFB30FBA2FB0C" attach="left" box="[1050,1058,1152,1164]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">4</superScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF9A6545FB8DFB30FB14FB0C" attach="left" box="[1148,1172,1152,1164]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1–2</superScript>
|
||
metacone much lower than paracone with very weak to absent precingulum. P
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF9A6545FCBAFB0DFCD3FB49" attach="left" box="[843,851,1213,1225]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">4</superScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF9A6545FC5AFB0DFC33FB49" attach="left" box="[939,947,1213,1225]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1</superScript>
|
||
postcingulum joining confluent postmetaconule crista and metacingulum in most individuals. M
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF9A6545FCA0FB4AFCD9FA86" attach="left" box="[849,857,1274,1286]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1</superScript>
|
||
with rounded distobuccal corner. M
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF9A6545FAFCFB4AFA95FA86" attach="left" box="[1293,1301,1274,1286]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">3</superScript>
|
||
with hypocone. M
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9A6545FC6CFA95FC35FAB1" attach="left" box="[925,949,1317,1329]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">1–2</subScript>
|
||
pre-entocristid with concave edge and without entoconulid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF9A6545FCCBFA3EFC3BFA23" blockId="8.[826,1441,1422,1903]" box="[826,955,1422,1443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9A6545FCCBFA3EFC3BFA23" box="[826,955,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF9A6545FCCBFA1DFBA1F8EF" blockId="8.[826,1441,1422,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9A6545FCCBFA1DFCDAFA42" box="[826,858,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">
|
||
P
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF9A6545FCBAFA1AFCD3FA36" attach="right" box="[843,851,1450,1462]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">3</superScript>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The tooth is
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B61FF9A6545FC0EFA1DFBE5FA42" box="[1023,1125,1453,1474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="8" pageNumber="864" unit="mm" value="1.33">1.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by 1.00 mm wide, so relatively narrow. The dominant paracone is relatively mesially situated with a smaller metacone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A01FF9A6545FCB3F9B8FC19F99E" box="[834,921,1544,1566]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[164,243,1510,1529]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,194,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[323,1283,194,1480]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Scanning electron micrographs of gold-palladium coated epoxy casts of teeth and jaw of Walbeckodon girardi gen. et sp. nov. (A–H) and Paschatherium dolloi (Teilhard de Chardin, 1927) (I), late Thanetian, Cernay, France. A, RP3 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-134-Ph). B, RP4 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-4412). C, LM1 (MNHN.F.CR-81-Pn). D, RM2 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-116-Ph). E, RM3 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-334-L). F, LP (MNHN.F.CR-1225). G, RP (reversed) 4 4 (MNHN.F.CR-168-Bn). H, holotype left dentary with M (MNHN.F.CR-330). I, RM1 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-5-Bn). Views 1–3 are: buccal (A1, B1, C1, D1, E1, G2, H2), occlusal (A2, B2, C2, D2, E2, F, G1, H1, I), and lingual (H3). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407252/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). There is a low, shelf-like parastyle. There is a small basined protocone lobe, symmetrically arranged, not canted mesially as in similar-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF9A6545FCCBF9D4FBBAF9F9" baseAuthorityName="Teilhard de Chardin" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[826,1082,1636,1657]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyopsodontidae" genus="Paschatherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Condylarthra" pageId="8" pageNumber="864" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9A6545FCCBF9D4FBBAF9F9" box="[826,1082,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="864">Paschatherium dolloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There are weak pre- and postprotocristae. The former abuts the base of the paracone, whereas the latter divides into a short premetaconule crista and weak metacingulum that does not reach the metastyle. Otherwise cingular development is restricted to a partial ectocingulum that is restricted to the distal half of the buccal margin. Other cresting is restricted to a centrocrista and postmetacrista.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF08660CFF9B6544FF61FAE9FE5FFA7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407250" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5407250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407250/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="865" startId="9.[144,223,1369,1388]" targetBox="[377,1188,198,1329]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF9B6544FF61FAE9FE5FFA7E" blockId="9.[144,1421,1369,1534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="865">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9B6544FF61FAE9FF78FAEC" bold="true" box="[144,248,1369,1388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="865">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
A, paratype left dentary of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF9B6544FDDCFAE9FCA4FAEC" authority="Hooker & Russell, 2012" authorityName="Hooker & Russell" authorityYear="2012" box="[557,804,1369,1388]" class="Mammalia" family="Louisinidae" genus="Walbeckodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="865" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="girardi" status="gen. et sp. nov.">Walbeckodon girardi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057EDFF9B6544FCDCFAE9FC5DFAEC" box="[813,989,1369,1388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="865" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9B6544FCDCFAE9FCDEFAEC" bold="true" box="[813,862,1369,1388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="865">gen.</emphasis>
|
||
et
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9B6544FC75FAE9FC5DFAEC" bold="true" box="[900,989,1369,1388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="865">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MNHN.F.BRL-10-Pn), bed 4, Berru. B, holotype right dentary (reversed) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF9B6544FDF9FAC6FD7DFA09" authority="Hooker & Russell, 2012" authorityName="Hooker & Russell" authorityYear="2012" box="[520,765,1398,1417]" class="Mammalia" family="Louisinidae" genus="Berrulestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="865" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phelizoni" status="gen. et sp. nov.">Berrulestes phelizoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057EDFF9B6544FCF2FAC6FC2AFA09" box="[771,938,1398,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="865" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9B6544FCF2FAC6FCB4FA09" bold="true" box="[771,820,1398,1417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="865">gen.</emphasis>
|
||
et
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9B6544FCA5FAC6FC2AFA09" bold="true" box="[852,938,1398,1417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="865">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MNHN.F.BR-29-Ph), bed 5, Berru. A, B1–B3, horizontal ramus; B4–B8, articular condyle. Views are: lateral; (A1, B1, B4), medial (A2, B2, B5), dorsal (B3, B6), anterior (B7), and posterior (B8). B6 is orientated with anterior to top of page. White areas indicate damaged surfaces. Scale bars
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9B6544FF35FA7DFF50FA61" bold="true" box="[196,208,1485,1505]" pageId="9" pageNumber="865">=</emphasis>
|
||
5 mm. Long scale bar refers to A, B4–B8, short scale bar to B1–B3. Abbreviations: amf, anterior mental foramen; pmf, posterior mental foramen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF9B6544FF61F9F6FE1BF974" blockId="9.[144,759,1603,1780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="865">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9B6544FF61F9F6FF2FF9DB" box="[144,175,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="865">
|
||
P
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF9B6544FF51F9F3FF28F9CF" attach="left" box="[160,168,1603,1615]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="865">4</superScript>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In addition to the characters in the diagnosis, the single representative of this tooth
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8826FF9B6544FDDFF9D4FDDFF9F9" box="[558,607,1636,1657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="865">type</typeStatus>
|
||
has a small paraconule, which lacks a postparaconule crista (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A01FF9B6544FF69F911FF6DF937" box="[152,237,1697,1719]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[164,243,1510,1529]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,194,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[323,1283,194,1480]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Scanning electron micrographs of gold-palladium coated epoxy casts of teeth and jaw of Walbeckodon girardi gen. et sp. nov. (A–H) and Paschatherium dolloi (Teilhard de Chardin, 1927) (I), late Thanetian, Cernay, France. A, RP3 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-134-Ph). B, RP4 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-4412). C, LM1 (MNHN.F.CR-81-Pn). D, RM2 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-116-Ph). E, RM3 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-334-L). F, LP (MNHN.F.CR-1225). G, RP (reversed) 4 4 (MNHN.F.CR-168-Bn). H, holotype left dentary with M (MNHN.F.CR-330). I, RM1 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-5-Bn). Views 1–3 are: buccal (A1, B1, C1, D1, E1, G2, H2), occlusal (A2, B2, C2, D2, E2, F, G1, H1, I), and lingual (H3). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407252/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="865">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Having a metaconule with cristae makes it more molariform than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF9B6544FE6BF970FDC7F955" authorityName="Hooker & Russell" authorityYear="2012" box="[410,583,1728,1749]" class="Mammalia" family="Louisinidae" genus="Walbeckodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="865" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krumbiegeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9B6544FE6BF970FDC7F955" box="[410,583,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="865">W. krumbiegeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B61FF9B6544FD60F970FD77F955" box="[657,759,1728,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="9" pageNumber="865" unit="mm" value="1.67">1.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B61FF9B6544FF1FF96FFED4F974" box="[238,340,1759,1780]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="9" pageNumber="865" unit="mm" value="2.12">2.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF9B6547FF61F8ACFEA4F973" blockId="9.[144,759,1818,1903]" lastBlockId="10.[164,779,1726,1779]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="866" pageId="9" pageNumber="865">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9B6544FF61F8ACFF36F8B1" box="[144,182,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="865">
|
||
M
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF9B6544FF56F8AAFF2FF8A6" attach="left" box="[167,175,1818,1830]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="865">1</superScript>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
There is variation in development of the premetaconule crista. It is present in three (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A01FF9B6544FD93F88AFD35F8D0" box="[610,693,1850,1872]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[164,243,1510,1529]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,194,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[323,1283,194,1480]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Scanning electron micrographs of gold-palladium coated epoxy casts of teeth and jaw of Walbeckodon girardi gen. et sp. nov. (A–H) and Paschatherium dolloi (Teilhard de Chardin, 1927) (I), late Thanetian, Cernay, France. A, RP3 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-134-Ph). B, RP4 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-4412). C, LM1 (MNHN.F.CR-81-Pn). D, RM2 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-116-Ph). E, RM3 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-334-L). F, LP (MNHN.F.CR-1225). G, RP (reversed) 4 4 (MNHN.F.CR-168-Bn). H, holotype left dentary with M (MNHN.F.CR-330). I, RM1 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-5-Bn). Views 1–3 are: buccal (A1, B1, C1, D1, E1, G2, H2), occlusal (A2, B2, C2, D2, E2, F, G1, H1, I), and lingual (H3). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407252/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="865">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and lacking in a further
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD0DFF9B6544FE8DF8E9FDBAF8EF" box="[380,570,1881,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="865" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. Only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD0DFF9B6544FD74F8E9FCD7F9DB" box="[645,855,1606,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="865" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
has any representation of a precingulum and in this it is very faint. This is an autapomorphy and represents a reduction from the state in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF9B6544FAEFF933FCEFF936" authorityName="Hooker & Russell" authorityYear="2012" class="Mammalia" family="Louisinidae" genus="Walbeckodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="865" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krumbiegeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9B6544FAEFF933FCEFF936" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="865">W. krumbiegeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD0DFF9B6544FC59F912FBC8F937" box="[936,1096,1697,1719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="865" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, the otherwise consistently present postmetaconule crista is missing as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF9B6544FA99F970FCE6F973" baseAuthorityName="Teilhard de Chardin" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Mammalia" family="Hyopsodontidae" genus="Paschatherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Condylarthra" pageId="9" pageNumber="865" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9B6544FA99F970FCE6F973" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="865">Pa. dolloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The postparaconule crista is more variable. Extremes are strongly present versus completely lacking along with a very weak paraconule. Less variable is the postcingulum, which differs from the diagnostic state in only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD0DFF9B6544FBC4F8E9FB4FF8EF" box="[1077,1231,1881,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="865" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, in which it does not join the confluent postmetaconule crista and metacingulum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF08660CFF986547FF55FA56FA22F90C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5407252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407252/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="866" startId="10.[164,243,1510,1529]" targetBox="[323,1283,194,1480]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF986547FF55FA56FA22F90C" blockId="10.[164,1442,1510,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="866">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF986547FF55FA56FE8CFA79" bold="true" box="[164,268,1510,1529]" pageId="10" pageNumber="866">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs of gold-palladium coated epoxy casts of teeth and jaw of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF986547FB5CFA56FA21FA79" authority="Hooker & Russell, 2012" authorityName="Hooker & Russell" authorityYear="2012" box="[1197,1441,1510,1529]" class="Mammalia" family="Louisinidae" genus="Walbeckodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="866" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="girardi" status="gen. et sp. nov.">Walbeckodon girardi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057EDFF986547FF55F9B3FECFF996" box="[164,335,1539,1559]" pageId="10" pageNumber="866" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF986547FF55F9B3FF54F996" bold="true" box="[164,212,1539,1558]" pageId="10" pageNumber="866">gen.</emphasis>
|
||
et
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF986547FF06F9B3FECFF996" bold="true" box="[247,335,1539,1558]" pageId="10" pageNumber="866">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A–H) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF986547FE3AF9B3FC58F996" authority="(Teilhard de Chardin, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Teilhard de Chardin" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[459,984,1539,1558]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyopsodontidae" genus="Paschatherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Condylarthra" pageId="10" pageNumber="866" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF986547FE3AF9B3FD2CF996" box="[459,684,1539,1558]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="866">Paschatherium dolloi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B75FF986547FD4BF9B3FC51F996" author="Teilhard de Chardin P" box="[698,977,1539,1558]" pageId="10" pageNumber="866" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref54344" refString="Teilhard de Chardin P. 1927. Les mammiferes de l'Eocene inferieur de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee Royale d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 36: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1927">Teilhard de Chardin, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(I), late Thanetian, Cernay, France. A, RP
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF986547FA6BF9B0FA21F98C" attach="left" box="[1434,1441,1536,1548]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="866">3</superScript>
|
||
(reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-134-Ph). B, RP
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF986547FDB8F9ADFDD0F9A9" attach="left" box="[585,592,1565,1577]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="866">4</superScript>
|
||
(reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-4412). C, LM
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF986547FC1BF9ADFC71F9A9" attach="left" box="[1002,1009,1565,1577]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="866">1</superScript>
|
||
(MNHN.F.CR-81-Pn). D, RM
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF986547FAD8F9ADFAB0F9A9" attach="left" box="[1321,1328,1565,1577]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="866">2</superScript>
|
||
(reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-116-Ph). E, RM
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF986547FE07F98AFE7DF9C6" attach="left" box="[502,509,1594,1606]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="866">3</superScript>
|
||
(reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-334-L). F, LP (MNHN.F.CR-1225). G, RP (reversed)
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF986547FC3BF9F5FAA3F9D1" attach="left" box="[970,1315,1605,1617]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="866">4 4</subScript>
|
||
(MNHN.F.CR-168-Bn). H, holotype left dentary with M (MNHN.F.CR-330). I, RM
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF986547FBFAF9E7FB92F9E3" attach="left" box="[1035,1042,1623,1635]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="866">1</superScript>
|
||
(reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-5-Bn). Views
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF986547FD12F9D3FD79F9EF" attach="left" box="[739,761,1635,1647]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="866">1–3</subScript>
|
||
are: buccal (A1, B1, C1, D1, E1, G2, H2), occlusal (A2, B2, C2, D2, E2, F, G1, H1, I), and lingual (H3). Scale bar
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF986547FABCF9C7FAD9F90B" bold="true" box="[1357,1369,1655,1675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="866">=</emphasis>
|
||
2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF986546FF55F8ACFEE2FA5F" blockId="10.[164,779,1818,1903]" lastBlockId="11.[144,759,1142,1503]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="867" pageId="10" pageNumber="866">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF986547FF55F8ACFF4AF8B1" box="[164,202,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="866">
|
||
M
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF986547FF4AF8AAFF43F8A6" attach="left" box="[187,195,1818,1830]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="866">2</superScript>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The small size of the metacone with respect to the paracone is more marked than on M
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF986547FDBEF888FDD7F8C4" attach="left" box="[591,599,1848,1860]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="866">1</superScript>
|
||
and the distolingual corner along with the metacone is lingually retracted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A01FF986547FC42F90EFB8AF954" box="[947,1034,1726,1748]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[164,243,1510,1529]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,194,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[323,1283,194,1480]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Scanning electron micrographs of gold-palladium coated epoxy casts of teeth and jaw of Walbeckodon girardi gen. et sp. nov. (A–H) and Paschatherium dolloi (Teilhard de Chardin, 1927) (I), late Thanetian, Cernay, France. A, RP3 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-134-Ph). B, RP4 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-4412). C, LM1 (MNHN.F.CR-81-Pn). D, RM2 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-116-Ph). E, RM3 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-334-L). F, LP (MNHN.F.CR-1225). G, RP (reversed) 4 4 (MNHN.F.CR-168-Bn). H, holotype left dentary with M (MNHN.F.CR-330). I, RM1 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-5-Bn). Views 1–3 are: buccal (A1, B1, C1, D1, E1, G2, H2), occlusal (A2, B2, C2, D2, E2, F, G1, H1, I), and lingual (H3). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407252/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="866">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Of three M
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF986547FB6FF90CFB26F948" attach="right" box="[1182,1190,1724,1736]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="866">2</superScript>
|
||
s, only one has a very weak precingulum, in the other two it is missing entirely. The postparaconule crista is weak in one, missing in the other two. A premetaconule crista is present in all three. Similarly, the postcingulum joins the postmetaconule crista–metacingulum in all three.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF996546FF61FBC9FF36FB0E" box="[144,182,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">
|
||
M
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF996546FF56FBC6FF2FFB02" attach="left" box="[167,175,1142,1154]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">3</superScript>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The specimen is
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B61FF996546FE73FBC8FE67FB0E" box="[386,487,1144,1166]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="11" pageNumber="867" unit="mm" value="1.09">1.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B61FF996546FDBCFBC8FD32FB0E" box="[589,690,1144,1166]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="11" pageNumber="867" unit="mm" value="1.93">1.93 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. It is damaged mesially, mesiobuccally, and mesiolingually, so that nothing can be said about the preprotocrista, paraconule, or parastyle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A01FF996546FDA2FB64FD29FB6A" box="[595,681,1236,1258]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[164,243,1510,1529]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,194,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[323,1283,194,1480]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Scanning electron micrographs of gold-palladium coated epoxy casts of teeth and jaw of Walbeckodon girardi gen. et sp. nov. (A–H) and Paschatherium dolloi (Teilhard de Chardin, 1927) (I), late Thanetian, Cernay, France. A, RP3 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-134-Ph). B, RP4 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-4412). C, LM1 (MNHN.F.CR-81-Pn). D, RM2 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-116-Ph). E, RM3 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-334-L). F, LP (MNHN.F.CR-1225). G, RP (reversed) 4 4 (MNHN.F.CR-168-Bn). H, holotype left dentary with M (MNHN.F.CR-330). I, RM1 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-5-Bn). Views 1–3 are: buccal (A1, B1, C1, D1, E1, G2, H2), occlusal (A2, B2, C2, D2, E2, F, G1, H1, I), and lingual (H3). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407252/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The metacone is about half the height of the paracone, thus larger than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF996546FE74FAA2FDB4FAA6" authorityName="Hooker & Russell" authorityYear="2012" box="[389,564,1297,1319]" class="Mammalia" family="Louisinidae" genus="Walbeckodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krumbiegeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF996546FE74FAA2FDB4FAA6" box="[389,564,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">W. krumbiegeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There is slight development of a cingular mesostyle and a faint ridge passing up the buccal wall to the centre of the centrocrista. There is a strong premetaconule crista that reaches the centre of the trigon. The distal projection of the small hypocone produces a gentle concavity in the distal margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF08660CFF996546FF61FC6AFB77FBC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407254" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5407254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407254/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="867" startId="11.[144,223,986,1005]" targetBox="[367,1199,196,956]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF996546FF61FC6AFB77FBC5" blockId="11.[144,1422,986,1093]" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF996546FF61FC6AFF78FC6D" bold="true" box="[144,248,986,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs of gold-palladium coated epoxy casts of jaws of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF996546FBB4FC6AFABAFC6D" authority="Hooker & Russell, 2012" authorityName="Hooker & Russell" authorityYear="2012" box="[1093,1338,986,1005]" class="Mammalia" family="Louisinidae" genus="Walbeckodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="girardi" status="gen. et sp. nov.">Walbeckodon girardi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057EDFF996546FAB0FC6AFF66FB8A" pageId="11" pageNumber="867" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF996546FAB0FC6AFAF2FC6D" bold="true" box="[1345,1394,986,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">gen.</emphasis>
|
||
et
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF996546FF61FC47FF66FB8A" bold="true" box="[144,230,1015,1034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, bed 4, Berru (A) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF996546FE3FFC47FC58FB8A" authority="(Teilhard de Chardin, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Teilhard de Chardin" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[462,984,1015,1034]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyopsodontidae" genus="Paschatherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Condylarthra" pageId="11" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF996546FE3FFC47FD2EFB8A" box="[462,686,1015,1034]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">Paschatherium dolloi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B75FF996546FD4AFC47FC51FB8A" author="Teilhard de Chardin P" box="[699,977,1015,1034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="867" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref54344" refString="Teilhard de Chardin P. 1927. Les mammiferes de l'Eocene inferieur de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee Royale d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 36: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1927">Teilhard de Chardin, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Cernay (B), both late Thanetian, France. A, right dentary with P
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF996546FE78FBACFE10FBA8" attach="left" box="[393,400,1052,1064]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">4</subScript>
|
||
–M
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF996546FE43FBACFE39FBA8" attach="left" box="[434,441,1052,1064]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">1</subScript>
|
||
(reversed) (MNHN.F.BRL-17-G). B, left dentary with P
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF996546FBF6FBACFB8EFBA8" attach="left" box="[1031,1038,1052,1064]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">4</subScript>
|
||
–M
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF996546FBC1FBACFBB7FBA8" attach="left" box="[1072,1079,1052,1064]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">3</subScript>
|
||
(MNHN.F.CRL-827). Views are: occlusal (A1, B), buccal (A2, A3), and lingual (A4). Scale bar
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF996546FCD1FB81FCACFBC5" bold="true" box="[800,812,1073,1093]" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">=</emphasis>
|
||
2 mm for A1, A2, A4, B and 4 mm for A3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF996546FF61F9B9FB6BFAA7" blockId="11.[144,759,1544,1903]" lastBlockId="11.[806,1421,1144,1319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF996546FF61F9B9FF2FF99E" box="[144,175,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">
|
||
P
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF996546FF51F9A2FF28F99E" attach="left" box="[160,168,1554,1566]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">4</subScript>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The paraconid is a simple small cusp in most specimens. In this way it differs from the consistently basined structure in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF996546FE77F9F6FDB3F9DA" authorityName="Hooker & Russell" authorityYear="2012" box="[390,563,1605,1627]" class="Mammalia" family="Louisinidae" genus="Walbeckodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krumbiegeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF996546FE77F9F6FDB3F9DA" box="[390,563,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">W. krumbiegeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF996546FDB5F9F6FD34F9DA" baseAuthorityName="Teilhard de Chardin" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[580,692,1605,1627]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyopsodontidae" genus="Paschatherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Condylarthra" pageId="11" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF996546FDB5F9F6FD34F9DA" box="[580,692,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">Pa. dolloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF996546FD34F9F6FEEAF9FA" authorityName="Gheerbrant, Abrial & Cuenca" authorityYear="1997" class="Mammalia" family="Hyopsodontidae" genus="Paschatherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Condylarthra" pageId="11" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yvettae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF996546FD34F9F6FEEAF9FA" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">Paschatherium yvettae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF996546FE8BF9D4FDE8F9F9" authorityName="Hooker & Russell" authorityYear="2012" box="[378,616,1636,1657]" class="Mammalia" family="Louisinidae" genus="Berrulestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phelizoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF996546FE8BF9D4FDE8F9F9" box="[378,616,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">Berrulestes phelizoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF996546FD5CF9D5FEBAF918" authorityName="Hooker & Russell" authorityYear="2012" class="Mammalia" family="Louisinidae" genus="Berrulestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellouini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF996546FD5CF9D5FEBAF918" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">Berrulestes pellouini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and from the crestiform shape in the last two species. There is variation, however. The paraconid ranges in height from one third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A01FF996546FD7FF970FD62F956" box="[654,738,1728,1750]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[144,223,986,1005]" captionTargetBox="[367,1199,196,956]" captionTargetId="figure-420@11.[367,1199,196,956]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Scanning electron micrographs of gold-palladium coated epoxy casts of jaws of Walbeckodon girardi gen. et sp. nov., bed 4, Berru (A) and Paschatherium dolloi (Teilhard de Chardin, 1927), Cernay (B), both late Thanetian, France. A, right dentary with P4–M1 (reversed) (MNHN.F.BRL-17-G). B, left dentary with P4–M3 (MNHN.F.CRL-827). Views are: occlusal (A1, B), buccal (A2, A3), and lingual (A4). Scale bar = 2 mm for A1, A2, A4, B and 4 mm for A3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407254/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A01FF996546FD13F970FD6FF956" box="[738,751,1728,1750]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[164,243,1510,1529]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,194,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-112@4.[323,1283,194,1480]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Scanning electron micrographs of gold-palladium coated epoxy casts of teeth and jaw of Walbeckodon krumbiegeli gen. et sp. nov., Palaeocene, Walbeck, Germany. A, paratype LP3 (MLU.Wa/363). B, paratype composite dentition, LP4, LM1, LM2, LM3 (MLU.Wa/386). C, holotype left dentary with P –M (MLU.Wa104.2011). Views are: buccal 4 3 (A1, B1, C2), occlusal (A2, B2, C1), and lingual (C3). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407244/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">2</figureCitation>
|
||
) to one half of the height of the protoconid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A01FF996546FD7CF96EFD61F974" box="[653,737,1758,1780]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[164,243,1510,1529]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,194,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[323,1283,194,1480]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Scanning electron micrographs of gold-palladium coated epoxy casts of teeth and jaw of Walbeckodon girardi gen. et sp. nov. (A–H) and Paschatherium dolloi (Teilhard de Chardin, 1927) (I), late Thanetian, Cernay, France. A, RP3 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-134-Ph). B, RP4 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-4412). C, LM1 (MNHN.F.CR-81-Pn). D, RM2 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-116-Ph). E, RM3 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-334-L). F, LP (MNHN.F.CR-1225). G, RP (reversed) 4 4 (MNHN.F.CR-168-Bn). H, holotype left dentary with M (MNHN.F.CR-330). I, RM1 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-5-Bn). Views 1–3 are: buccal (A1, B1, C1, D1, E1, G2, H2), occlusal (A2, B2, C2, D2, E2, F, G1, H1, I), and lingual (H3). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407252/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A01FF996546FD10F96EFD6EF974" box="[737,750,1758,1780]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[164,243,1510,1529]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,194,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-112@4.[323,1283,194,1480]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Scanning electron micrographs of gold-palladium coated epoxy casts of teeth and jaw of Walbeckodon krumbiegeli gen. et sp. nov., Palaeocene, Walbeck, Germany. A, paratype LP3 (MLU.Wa/363). B, paratype composite dentition, LP4, LM1, LM2, LM3 (MLU.Wa/386). C, holotype left dentary with P –M (MLU.Wa104.2011). Views are: buccal 4 3 (A1, B1, C2), occlusal (A2, B2, C1), and lingual (C3). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407244/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">2</figureCitation>
|
||
) as seen in buccal view. One specimen has a small lingual paraconid basin, whereas another has the paraconid separated from the paracristid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A01FF996546FD67F88AFD6AF8D0" box="[662,746,1850,1872]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[164,243,1510,1529]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,194,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[323,1283,194,1480]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Scanning electron micrographs of gold-palladium coated epoxy casts of teeth and jaw of Walbeckodon girardi gen. et sp. nov. (A–H) and Paschatherium dolloi (Teilhard de Chardin, 1927) (I), late Thanetian, Cernay, France. A, RP3 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-134-Ph). B, RP4 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-4412). C, LM1 (MNHN.F.CR-81-Pn). D, RM2 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-116-Ph). E, RM3 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-334-L). F, LP (MNHN.F.CR-1225). G, RP (reversed) 4 4 (MNHN.F.CR-168-Bn). H, holotype left dentary with M (MNHN.F.CR-330). I, RM1 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-5-Bn). Views 1–3 are: buccal (A1, B1, C1, D1, E1, G2, H2), occlusal (A2, B2, C2, D2, E2, F, G1, H1, I), and lingual (H3). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407252/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
), but these are exceptions. There is also variability in the size and shape of the talonid basin and of its cusps. The entoconid may be the same size as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A01FF996546FCD7FB05FC1AFB4B" box="[806,922,1205,1227]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[164,243,1510,1529]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,194,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[323,1283,194,1480]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Scanning electron micrographs of gold-palladium coated epoxy casts of teeth and jaw of Walbeckodon girardi gen. et sp. nov. (A–H) and Paschatherium dolloi (Teilhard de Chardin, 1927) (I), late Thanetian, Cernay, France. A, RP3 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-134-Ph). B, RP4 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-4412). C, LM1 (MNHN.F.CR-81-Pn). D, RM2 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-116-Ph). E, RM3 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-334-L). F, LP (MNHN.F.CR-1225). G, RP (reversed) 4 4 (MNHN.F.CR-168-Bn). H, holotype left dentary with M (MNHN.F.CR-330). I, RM1 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-5-Bn). Views 1–3 are: buccal (A1, B1, C1, D1, E1, G2, H2), occlusal (A2, B2, C2, D2, E2, F, G1, H1, I), and lingual (H3). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407252/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">Figure 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
or smaller than the hypoconid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A01FF996546FAEFFB05FAF3FB4B" box="[1310,1395,1205,1227]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[144,223,986,1005]" captionTargetBox="[367,1199,196,956]" captionTargetId="figure-420@11.[367,1199,196,956]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Scanning electron micrographs of gold-palladium coated epoxy casts of jaws of Walbeckodon girardi gen. et sp. nov., bed 4, Berru (A) and Paschatherium dolloi (Teilhard de Chardin, 1927), Cernay (B), both late Thanetian, France. A, right dentary with P4–M1 (reversed) (MNHN.F.BRL-17-G). B, left dentary with P4–M3 (MNHN.F.CRL-827). Views are: occlusal (A1, B), buccal (A2, A3), and lingual (A4). Scale bar = 2 mm for A1, A2, A4, B and 4 mm for A3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407254/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A01FF996546FA82FB05FA01FB4B" box="[1395,1409,1205,1227]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[164,243,1180,1199]" captionTargetBox="[425,1177,203,1143]" captionTargetId="figure-193@6.[419,1187,196,1150]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Dentaries of Walbeckodon krumbiegeli gen. et sp. nov. (A, B) and Adapisorex abundans Russell, 1964 (C, D) Palaeocene, Walbeck, both shown as from the left side. B, paratype right dentary fragment (reversed) with much of ascending ramus (MLU.Wa/Aa). C, right dentary fragment (reversed) with complete ascending ramus (MLU.Wa/Aa). A and D are composites. In A, paratype MLU.Wa/Aa extends forwards as far as posterior crack; paratype MLU.Wa/AC extends forwards from anterior crack; the intervening area is filled by paratype MLU.Wa/365. In D, MLU.Wa/Aa extends forwards as far as the crack; NHMUK.M19044 provides the remaining parts. Views are lateral (A, D) and medial (B, C). White areas indicate damaged surfaces. Scale bars = 5 mm. Long scale bar refers to A, B, short scale bar to C, D. Abbreviations: amf, anterior mental foramen; pmf, posterior mental foramen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407248/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">4</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas the hypoconulid may be present or absent. Length ranges from
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B61FF996546FBEFFB42FB3FFA88" box="[1054,1215,1266,1288]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.765" metricValueMax="1.91" metricValueMin="1.62" pageId="11" pageNumber="867" unit="mm" value="1.765" valueMax="1.91" valueMin="1.62">1.62–1.91 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 1.75) and width from 0.89–1.00 mm (mean 0.94).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF996546FCD7FAEFFAE0F9E9" blockId="11.[806,1421,1375,1641]" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF996546FCD7FAEFFCCDFAF4" box="[806,845,1375,1397]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">
|
||
M
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF996546FCCCFAD9FCC5FAF5" attach="left" box="[829,837,1385,1397]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">1</subScript>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The large size and cuspate shape of the paraconid is consistent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A01FF996546FC3AFACDFBA7FA13" box="[971,1063,1405,1427]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[164,243,1510,1529]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,194,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[323,1283,194,1480]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Scanning electron micrographs of gold-palladium coated epoxy casts of teeth and jaw of Walbeckodon girardi gen. et sp. nov. (A–H) and Paschatherium dolloi (Teilhard de Chardin, 1927) (I), late Thanetian, Cernay, France. A, RP3 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-134-Ph). B, RP4 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-4412). C, LM1 (MNHN.F.CR-81-Pn). D, RM2 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-116-Ph). E, RM3 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-334-L). F, LP (MNHN.F.CR-1225). G, RP (reversed) 4 4 (MNHN.F.CR-168-Bn). H, holotype left dentary with M (MNHN.F.CR-330). I, RM1 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-5-Bn). Views 1–3 are: buccal (A1, B1, C1, D1, E1, G2, H2), occlusal (A2, B2, C2, D2, E2, F, G1, H1, I), and lingual (H3). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407252/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">Figs 6H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A01FF996546FBC6FACDFBDCFA12" box="[1079,1116,1405,1426]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[144,223,986,1005]" captionTargetBox="[367,1199,196,956]" captionTargetId="figure-420@11.[367,1199,196,956]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Scanning electron micrographs of gold-palladium coated epoxy casts of jaws of Walbeckodon girardi gen. et sp. nov., bed 4, Berru (A) and Paschatherium dolloi (Teilhard de Chardin, 1927), Cernay (B), both late Thanetian, France. A, right dentary with P4–M1 (reversed) (MNHN.F.BRL-17-G). B, left dentary with P4–M3 (MNHN.F.CRL-827). Views are: occlusal (A1, B), buccal (A2, A3), and lingual (A4). Scale bar = 2 mm for A1, A2, A4, B and 4 mm for A3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407254/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A01FF996546FBACFACDFBE7FA12" box="[1117,1127,1405,1426]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[144,223,1185,1204]" captionTargetBox="[312,1251,203,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-102@1.[303,1263,195,1156]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Dental terminology. A, B, upper molar; C, D, lower molar, all shown as from left side in occlusal view. Mesial is to left; distal is to right; buccal in uppers is above and in lowers below; lingual in uppers is below and in lowers above. A, C, primitive morphotype; B, D, derived morphotype. Some cusps and crests shown in A and C are assumed for B and D, respectively. Some taxa combine some features of the different morphotypes. Abbreviations: co, cristid obliqua; dclm, distal cingulum; ecf, ectoflexus; ecfd, ectoflexid; eclm, ectocingulum; ectsd, ectostylid; entd, entoconid; entf, entoflexus; entld, entoconulid; ents, entostyle; hyd, hypoconid; hyfd, hypoflexid; hyld, hypoconulid; hyp, hypocone; hyphd, hypolophid; mbstd, mesiobuccal stylid; mclm, mesial cingulum; mes, mesostyle; mesd, mesoconid; mestd, mesostylid; met, metacone; metclm, metacingulum; metd, metaconid; metle, metaconule; metph, metaloph; mets, metastyle; pacd, paracristid; paclm, paracingulum; pad, paraconid; par, paracone; parle, paraconule; pas, parastyle; pocld, postcingulid; poclm, postcingulum; pof, postflexus; poentcd, postentocristid; pohycd, posthypocristid; pomec, postmetacrista; pometcd, postmetacristid; pometlc, postmetaconule crista; popac, postparacrista; poparlc, postparaconule crista; poprc, postprotocrista; precld, precingulid; preclm, precingulum; preentcd, pre-entocristid; pref, preflexus; premec, premetacrista; premetcd, premetacristid; premetlc, premetaconule crista; prepac, preparacrista; preparlc, preparaconule crista; preprc, preprotocrista; procd, protocristid; prot, protocone; protd, protoconid; prs, protostyle; prtph, protoloph; prtphd, protolophid; tb, trigon basin; tgb, trigonid basin; tlb, talonid basin. Tooth abbreviations in text: I, incisor; C, canine; P, premolar; M, molar; DP, deciduous premolar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407242/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">1</figureCitation>
|
||
, A
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A01FF996546FB7BFACDFB18FA13" box="[1162,1176,1405,1427]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[164,243,1180,1199]" captionTargetBox="[425,1177,203,1143]" captionTargetId="figure-193@6.[419,1187,196,1150]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Dentaries of Walbeckodon krumbiegeli gen. et sp. nov. (A, B) and Adapisorex abundans Russell, 1964 (C, D) Palaeocene, Walbeck, both shown as from the left side. B, paratype right dentary fragment (reversed) with much of ascending ramus (MLU.Wa/Aa). C, right dentary fragment (reversed) with complete ascending ramus (MLU.Wa/Aa). A and D are composites. In A, paratype MLU.Wa/Aa extends forwards as far as posterior crack; paratype MLU.Wa/AC extends forwards from anterior crack; the intervening area is filled by paratype MLU.Wa/365. In D, MLU.Wa/Aa extends forwards as far as the crack; NHMUK.M19044 provides the remaining parts. Views are lateral (A, D) and medial (B, C). White areas indicate damaged surfaces. Scale bars = 5 mm. Long scale bar refers to A, B, short scale bar to C, D. Abbreviations: amf, anterior mental foramen; pmf, posterior mental foramen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407248/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The hypoconulid is also notably large. The precingulid is strong but short. There is slight variation in how near the paraconid is to the lingual edge. However, it is never at the edge or as far buccal as the midline. The orientation of the cristid obliqua is consistent, but in one out of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD0DFF996546FC9CF985FBA2F9CB" box="[877,1058,1589,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="867" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
it joins the back of the trigonid, ascending it slightly, rather than stopping short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF996546FCD7F912FBCDF8EF" blockId="11.[806,1422,1697,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF996546FCD7F912FCCDF937" box="[806,845,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">
|
||
M
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF996546FCCCF91BFCC5F937" attach="left" box="[829,837,1707,1719]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">2</subScript>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This is similar to M
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B61FF996546FBB3F91BFBEBF937" box="[1090,1131,1697,1719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="867" unit="in" value="1.0">
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF996546FBB3F91BFBCAF937" attach="left" box="[1090,1098,1707,1719]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">1</subScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
general morphology and level of variation. Unlike in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF996546FB64F970FAC1F955" authorityName="Russell" authorityYear="1964" box="[1173,1345,1728,1749]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyopsodontidae" genus="Paschatherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Condylarthra" pageId="11" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF996546FB64F970FAC1F955" box="[1173,1345,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">Paschatherium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is smaller than M
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF996546FC29F958FC60F974" attach="left" box="[984,992,1768,1780]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">1</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A01FF996546FC01F96EFBC8F974" box="[1008,1096,1758,1780]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[164,243,1510,1529]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,194,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[323,1283,194,1480]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Scanning electron micrographs of gold-palladium coated epoxy casts of teeth and jaw of Walbeckodon girardi gen. et sp. nov. (A–H) and Paschatherium dolloi (Teilhard de Chardin, 1927) (I), late Thanetian, Cernay, France. A, RP3 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-134-Ph). B, RP4 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-4412). C, LM1 (MNHN.F.CR-81-Pn). D, RM2 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-116-Ph). E, RM3 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-334-L). F, LP (MNHN.F.CR-1225). G, RP (reversed) 4 4 (MNHN.F.CR-168-Bn). H, holotype left dentary with M (MNHN.F.CR-330). I, RM1 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-5-Bn). Views 1–3 are: buccal (A1, B1, C1, D1, E1, G2, H2), occlusal (A2, B2, C2, D2, E2, F, G1, H1, I), and lingual (H3). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407252/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Its trigonid is shorter with a smaller, more buccally situated paraconid and slightly weaker precingulid. As with M
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF996546FB2EF896FB67F8B2" attach="left" box="[1247,1255,1830,1842]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="867">1</subScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD0DFF996546FB04F8ACFA0DF8B2" box="[1269,1421,1820,1842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="867" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
has a cristid obliqua that joins the back of the trigonid, ascending it slightly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF08660CFF9E6541FF55F975FC9FF8CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407256" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5407256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407256/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="868" startId="12.[164,243,1733,1752]" targetBox="[180,1435,207,1689]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF9E6541FF55F975FC9FF8CE" blockId="12.[164,1441,1733,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9E6541FF55F975FE8CF958" bold="true" box="[164,268,1733,1752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="868">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Scatter diagrams of Ln length vs. Ln width in millimetres of cheek teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF9E6541FBC8F976FB40F959" authorityName="Hooker & Russell" authorityYear="2012" box="[1081,1216,1734,1753]" class="Mammalia" family="Louisinidae" genus="Walbeckodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9E6541FBC8F976FB40F959" box="[1081,1216,1734,1753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="868">Walbeckodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF9E6541FB3FF976FAECF959" authorityName="Russell" authorityYear="1964" box="[1230,1388,1734,1753]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyopsodontidae" genus="Paschatherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Condylarthra" pageId="12" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9E6541FB3FF976FAECF959" box="[1230,1388,1734,1753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="868">Paschatherium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF9E6541FF55F953FE98F976" authorityName="Hooker & Russell" authorityYear="2012" box="[164,280,1763,1782]" class="Mammalia" family="Louisinidae" genus="Berrulestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9E6541FF55F953FE98F976" box="[164,280,1763,1782]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="868">Berrulestes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Cernay, Berru and Châlons-sur-Vesle. A, M; B, M; C, P; D, M
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF9E6541FBD2F96FFBAAF96B" attach="left" box="[1059,1066,1759,1771]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="868">1</superScript>
|
||
. Hollow square
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9E6541FB2CF952FB69F976" bold="true" box="[1245,1257,1762,1782]" pageId="12" pageNumber="868">=</emphasis>
|
||
Cernay; hatched
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9E6541FCC8F95AFCC0F976" attach="left" box="[825,832,1770,1782]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="868">1</subScript>
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9E6541FC78F95AFC10F976" attach="right" box="[905,912,1770,1782]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="868">2</subScript>
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9E6541FC23F95AFC59F976" attach="left" box="[978,985,1770,1782]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="868">4</subScript>
|
||
square
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9E6541FF00F94FFF7DF893" bold="true" box="[241,253,1791,1811]" pageId="12" pageNumber="868">=</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF9E6541FEF5F8B0FDBFF893" authority=", Cernay" authorityName="Cernay" box="[260,575,1792,1812]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyopsodontidae" genus="Paschatherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Condylarthra" pageId="12" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9E6541FEF5F8B0FE63F893" box="[260,483,1792,1811]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="868">Paschatherium dolloi</emphasis>
|
||
, Cernay
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; hollow circle
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9E6541FD23F94FFD5EF893" bold="true" box="[722,734,1791,1811]" pageId="12" pageNumber="868">=</emphasis>
|
||
bed 5, Berru; solid circle
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9E6541FC19F94FFC74F893" bold="true" box="[1000,1012,1791,1811]" pageId="12" pageNumber="868">=</emphasis>
|
||
bed 4, Berru; solid triangle
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9E6541FAEBF94FFAA6F893" bold="true" box="[1306,1318,1791,1811]" pageId="12" pageNumber="868">=</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF9E6541FADCF8B0FF57F8B1" class="Mammalia" family="Louisinidae" genus="Berrulestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9E6541FADCF8B0FA21F893" box="[1325,1441,1792,1811]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="868">Berrulestes</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Châlons-sur-Vesle. The cross hairs in A, B, and D give the range of measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF9E6541FB84F8AEFB5BF8B0" box="[1141,1243,1821,1840]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyopsodontidae" genus="Paschatherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Condylarthra" pageId="12" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9E6541FB84F8AEFB5BF8B0" box="[1141,1243,1821,1840]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="868">Pa. dolloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Dormaal type assemblage from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B75FF9E6541FE67F88BFD3DF8CE" author="Lopez-Martinez N & Smith R & Pelaez-Campomanes P & Smith T" box="[406,701,1851,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="868" pagination="267 - 280" refId="ref52844" refString="Lopez-Martinez N, Smith R, Pelaez-Campomanes P, Smith T. 2006. The acme of the micromammal Paschatherium across the Paleocene-Eocene boundary in continental Europe. Micropaleontology 52: 267 - 280." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
López-Martínez
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9E6541FDB5F88BFDF1F8CE" box="[580,625,1851,1870]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="868">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF08660CFF9F6540FF61FF76FDF0FF78" pageId="13" pageNumber="869" startId="13.[144,208,198,217]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF9F6540FF61FF76FDF0FF78" blockId="13.[144,1421,198,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9F6540FF61FF76FF69FF59" bold="true" box="[144,233,198,217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Statistics of length (L) and width (W) measurements in millimetres of first and second molars of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF9F6540FB04FF76FF65FF78" authority="Hooker & Russell, 2012" authorityName="Hooker & Russell" authorityYear="2012" class="Mammalia" family="Louisinidae" genus="Walbeckodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="girardi" status="gen. et sp. nov.">Walbeckodon girardi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057EDFF9F6540FF1FFF55FE1DFF78" box="[238,413,229,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="869" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9F6540FF1FFF55FE9EFF78" bold="true" box="[238,286,229,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">gen.</emphasis>
|
||
et
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9F6540FEB5FF55FE1DFF78" bold="true" box="[324,413,229,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Cernay and Berru
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF9F6540FEC4FEAFFA0DFE7E" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">
|
||
<table id="F977C424FF9F9AB2FF61FEAFFA0DFE7F" box="[144,1421,287,511]" colsContinueFrom="8.[164,1441,287,1008]" colsContinueIn="33.[144,1421,287,1037]" gridcols="7" gridrows="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9F9AB2FF61FEAFFA0DFEB2" box="[144,1421,287,306]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="869" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FEC4FEAFFEEFFEB2" box="[309,367,287,306]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">Tooth</th>
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FE0EFEAFFD99FEB2" box="[511,537,287,306]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9F6540FE0EFEAFFD91FEB1" box="[511,529,287,305]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">N</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FD59FEAFFC8DFEB2" box="[680,781,287,306]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">OR</th>
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FC6DFEAFFC57FEB2" box="[924,983,287,306]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">Mean</th>
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FB97FEAFFB51FEB2" box="[1126,1233,287,306]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">SD</th>
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FA90FEAFFA0DFEB2" box="[1377,1421,287,306]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">V</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9F9AB2FF61FEE5FA0DFEEC" box="[144,1421,341,364]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FF61FEE5FF26FEEC" box="[144,166,341,364]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">L</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FEC4FEE5FEEFFEEC" box="[309,367,341,364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">M1</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FE0EFEE5FD99FEEC" box="[511,537,341,364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FD59FEE5FC8DFEEC" box="[680,781,341,364]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">1.54–1.74</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FC6DFEE5FC57FEEC" box="[924,983,341,364]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">1.63</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FB97FEE5FB51FEEC" box="[1126,1233,341,364]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">0.1035374</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FA90FEE5FA0DFEEC" box="[1377,1421,341,364]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">6.35</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9F9AB2FF61FEC2FA0DFE09" box="[144,1421,370,393]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FF61FEC2FF26FE09" box="[144,166,370,393]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">W</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FEC4FEC2FEEFFE09" box="[309,367,370,393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">M1</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FE0EFEC2FD99FE09" box="[511,537,370,393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FD59FEC2FC8DFE09" box="[680,781,370,393]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">1.98–2.29</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FC6DFEC2FC57FE09" box="[924,983,370,393]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">2.12</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FB97FEC2FB51FE09" box="[1126,1233,370,393]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">0.1211197</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FA90FEC2FA0DFE09" box="[1377,1421,370,393]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">5.71</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9F9AB2FF61FE23FA0DFE27" box="[144,1421,403,423]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FF61FE23FF26FE27" box="[144,166,403,423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">L</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FEC4FE23FEEFFE27" box="[309,367,403,423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">M1</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FE0EFE23FD99FE27" box="[511,537,403,423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FD59FE23FC8DFE27" box="[680,781,403,423]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">1.58–1.93</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FC6DFE23FC57FE27" box="[924,983,403,423]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">1.80</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FB97FE23FB51FE27" box="[1126,1233,403,423]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">0.1080252</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FA90FE23FA0DFE27" box="[1377,1421,403,423]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">6.00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9F9AB2FF61FE00FA0DFE44" box="[144,1421,432,452]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FF61FE00FF26FE44" box="[144,166,432,452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">W</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FEC4FE00FEEFFE44" box="[309,367,432,452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">M1</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FE0EFE00FD99FE44" box="[511,537,432,452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FD59FE00FC8DFE44" box="[680,781,432,452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">1.13–1.33</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FC6DFE00FC57FE44" box="[924,983,432,452]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">1.27</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FB97FE00FB51FE44" box="[1126,1233,432,452]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">0.0755167</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FA90FE00FA0DFE44" box="[1377,1421,432,452]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">5.95</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9F9AB2FF61FE7EFA0DFE61" box="[144,1421,462,481]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FF61FE7EFF26FE61" box="[144,166,462,481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">L</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FEC4FE7EFEEFFE61" box="[309,367,462,481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">M2</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FE0EFE7EFD99FE61" box="[511,537,462,481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">12</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FD59FE7EFC8DFE61" box="[680,781,462,481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">1.50–1.79</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FC6DFE7EFC57FE61" box="[924,983,462,481]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">1.67</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FB97FE7EFB51FE61" box="[1126,1233,462,481]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">0.0867598</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FA90FE7EFA0DFE61" box="[1377,1421,462,481]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">5.20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734C6FF9F9AB2FF61FE5BFA0DFE7F" box="[144,1421,491,511]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">
|
||
<th id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FF61FE5BFF26FE7F" box="[144,166,491,511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">W</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FEC4FE5BFEEFFE7F" box="[309,367,491,511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">M2</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FE0EFE5BFD99FE7F" box="[511,537,491,511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FD59FE5BFC8DFE7F" box="[680,781,491,511]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">1.13–1.31</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FC6DFE5BFC57FE7F" box="[924,983,491,511]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">1.22</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FB97FE5BFB51FE7F" box="[1126,1233,491,511]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">0.0632543</td>
|
||
<td id="76965DBAFF9F9AB2FA90FE5BFA0DFE7F" box="[1377,1421,491,511]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">5.19</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF9F6540FF61FD96FB65FDB9" blockId="13.[144,1253,550,569]" box="[144,1253,550,569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">OR, observed range; SD, standard deviation; V, coefficient of variation (SD as percentage of the mean).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF9F6540FF61FDDDFD39FC16" blockId="13.[144,759,620,918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9F6540FF61FDDDFF36FD02" box="[144,182,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">
|
||
M
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9F6540FF56FDC6FF2FFD02" attach="left" box="[167,175,630,642]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">3</subScript>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The paraconid is near the midline and smaller than on M
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9F6540FEE2FD25FE9BFD21" attach="left" box="[275,283,661,673]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">2</subScript>
|
||
. The talonid is nearly as wide as the trigonid, with hypoconid, entoconid, and hypoconulid as distinct cusps, the hypoconulid protruding distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A01FF9F6540FF69FD57FF70FD7D" box="[152,240,743,765]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[164,243,1510,1529]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,194,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[323,1283,194,1480]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Scanning electron micrographs of gold-palladium coated epoxy casts of teeth and jaw of Walbeckodon girardi gen. et sp. nov. (A–H) and Paschatherium dolloi (Teilhard de Chardin, 1927) (I), late Thanetian, Cernay, France. A, RP3 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-134-Ph). B, RP4 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-4412). C, LM1 (MNHN.F.CR-81-Pn). D, RM2 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-116-Ph). E, RM3 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-334-L). F, LP (MNHN.F.CR-1225). G, RP (reversed) 4 4 (MNHN.F.CR-168-Bn). H, holotype left dentary with M (MNHN.F.CR-330). I, RM1 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-5-Bn). Views 1–3 are: buccal (A1, B1, C1, D1, E1, G2, H2), occlusal (A2, B2, C2, D2, E2, F, G1, H1, I), and lingual (H3). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407252/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
|
||
). The entoconid is slightly distal of the hypoconid in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD0DFF9F6540FF04FCB6FE1FFC9B" box="[245,415,773,795]" pageId="13" pageNumber="869" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, much more distal in a third. M
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9F6540FF56FC9EFF2FFCBA" attach="both" box="[167,175,814,826]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">3</subScript>
|
||
s of other species have smaller talonid basins with smaller cusps, tending to become subsumed by crests. Length ranges from
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B61FF9F6540FE79FCD1FDA8FCF7" box="[392,552,865,887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" metricValueMax="1.54" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="13" pageNumber="869" unit="mm" value="1.51" valueMax="1.54" valueMin="1.48">1.48–1.54 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 1.51) and trigonid width from
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B61FF9F6540FE8EFC30FD9FFC15" box="[383,543,896,918]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="13" pageNumber="869" unit="mm" value="1.025" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.95">0.95–1.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 1.04).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF9F6540FF61FC71FE81FAA7" blockId="13.[144,759,960,1319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9F6540FF61FC71FF72FC56" box="[144,242,961,982]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">Dentary:</emphasis>
|
||
Five fragmentary specimens show the position of mental foramina. Three show the posterior foramen below the trigonid of M
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9F6540FE0EFBB7FD87FB93" attach="left" box="[511,519,1031,1043]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">1</subScript>
|
||
, whereas in a fourth it is below the middle of M
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9F6540FE19FB96FE70FBB2" attach="left" box="[488,496,1062,1074]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">1</subScript>
|
||
and in a fifth below the junction of P
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9F6540FE91FBF4FEE8FBD0" attach="left" box="[352,360,1092,1104]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">4</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9F6540FE37FBF4FE4EFBD0" attach="left" box="[454,462,1092,1104]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">1</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A01FF9F6540FE15FB8AFDBBFBD0" box="[484,571,1082,1104]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[144,223,986,1005]" captionTargetBox="[367,1199,196,956]" captionTargetId="figure-420@11.[367,1199,196,956]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Scanning electron micrographs of gold-palladium coated epoxy casts of jaws of Walbeckodon girardi gen. et sp. nov., bed 4, Berru (A) and Paschatherium dolloi (Teilhard de Chardin, 1927), Cernay (B), both late Thanetian, France. A, right dentary with P4–M1 (reversed) (MNHN.F.BRL-17-G). B, left dentary with P4–M3 (MNHN.F.CRL-827). Views are: occlusal (A1, B), buccal (A2, A3), and lingual (A4). Scale bar = 2 mm for A1, A2, A4, B and 4 mm for A3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407254/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A01FF9F6540FDCAFB8AFDC7FBD0" box="[571,583,1082,1104]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[144,223,1340,1359]" captionTargetBox="[367,1199,196,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-215@5.[367,1199,196,1310]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron micrographs of gold-palladium coated epoxy casts of jaws of Walbeckodon krumbiegeli gen. et sp. nov., Palaeocene, Walbeck, Germany. A, paratype left dentary with P4–M2 (MLU.Wa/387). B, paratype left dentary with P3–4 (MLU.Wa/417). Views are: buccal (A1, B1), occlusal (A2, B2), and lingual (B3). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407246/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). One dentary (MNHN.F.BRL-10-Pn) extends anteriorly as far as the canine alveolus, showing two-rooted P
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9F6540FD70FB32FD19FB0E" attach="left" box="[641,665,1154,1166]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">3–4</subScript>
|
||
alveoli, an elongate alveolus for P
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9F6540FE4FFB10FE46FB2C" attach="left" box="[446,454,1184,1196]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">2</subScript>
|
||
with two fused roots, and a one-rooted P
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9F6540FEBFFB0FFED6FB4B" attach="left" box="[334,342,1215,1227]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">1</subScript>
|
||
alveolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A01FF9F6540FE15FB05FDBAFB4B" box="[484,570,1205,1227]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[144,223,1369,1388]" captionTargetBox="[377,1188,198,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-165@9.[367,1199,194,1339]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. A, paratype left dentary of Walbeckodon girardi gen. et sp. nov. (MNHN.F.BRL-10-Pn), bed 4, Berru. B, holotype right dentary (reversed) of Berrulestes phelizoni gen. et sp. nov. (MNHN.F.BR-29-Ph), bed 5, Berru. A, B1–B3, horizontal ramus; B4–B8, articular condyle. Views are: lateral; (A1, B1, B4), medial (A2, B2, B5), dorsal (B3, B6), anterior (B7), and posterior (B8). B6 is orientated with anterior to top of page. White areas indicate damaged surfaces. Scale bars = 5 mm. Long scale bar refers to A, B4–B8, short scale bar to B1–B3. Abbreviations: amf, anterior mental foramen; pmf, posterior mental foramen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407250/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The anterior mental foramen is below the mesial half of P
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9F6540FD41FB6DFD38FB69" attach="left" box="[688,696,1245,1257]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">2</subScript>
|
||
. The depth of the dentary reduces posteriorly of M
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B61FF9F6540FD6AFB4CFD42FA88" box="[667,706,1266,1288]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="13" pageNumber="869" unit="in" value="3.0">
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9F6540FD6AFB4CFD23FA88" attach="left" box="[667,675,1276,1288]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">3</subScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
this specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF9F6540FF61FAE1FE8AFAE6" blockId="13.[144,759,1361,1903]" box="[144,266,1361,1382]" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9F6540FF61FAE1FE8AFAE6" box="[144,266,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF9F6540FF61FADFFD2DF9BC" blockId="13.[144,759,1361,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">
|
||
This species is slightly smaller than the contemporaneous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF9F6540FF29FA3EFEC4FA23" box="[216,324,1422,1443]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyopsodontidae" genus="Paschatherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Condylarthra" pageId="13" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9F6540FF29FA3EFEC4FA23" box="[216,324,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">Pa. dolloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A01FF9F6540FEA2FA3EFE13FA24" box="[339,403,1422,1444]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[164,243,1733,1752]" captionTargetBox="[180,1435,207,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-0@12.[164,1444,195,1703]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Scatter diagrams of Ln length vs. Ln width in millimetres of cheek teeth of Walbeckodon, Paschatherium, and Berrulestes from Cernay, Berru and Châlons-sur-Vesle. A, M; B, M; C, P; D, M1. Hollow square = Cernay; hatched 1 2 4 square = Paschatherium dolloi, Cernay; hollow circle = bed 5, Berru; solid circle = bed 4, Berru; solid triangle = Berrulestes sp. 1, Châlons-sur-Vesle. The cross hairs in A, B, and D give the range of measurements of Pa. dolloi from the Dormaal type assemblage from López-Martínez et al. (2006: table 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407256/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) according to the molar dimensions of the Dormaal
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8826FF9F6540FE30FA1DFE72FA42" box="[449,498,1453,1474]" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">type</typeStatus>
|
||
assemblage (López- Martínez
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9F6540FEF0FA7CFEB1FA60" box="[257,305,1483,1505]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006: table 2). It differs from similarsized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF9F6540FF24FA5AFE5DF980" box="[213,477,1514,1536]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyopsodontidae" genus="Paschatherium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Condylarthra" pageId="13" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9F6540FF24FA5AFE01FA7F" box="[213,385,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">Paschatherium</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the large size of its lower molar paraconids and hypoconulids and the fact that its M
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9F6540FEF6F981FE8FF9BD" attach="left" box="[263,271,1585,1597]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">2</subScript>
|
||
is smaller than M
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9F6540FE1DF981FE74F9BD" attach="left" box="[492,500,1585,1597]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">1</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A01FF9F6540FDF7F997FDE5F9BD" box="[518,613,1575,1597]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[164,243,1510,1529]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,194,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-94@10.[323,1283,194,1480]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Scanning electron micrographs of gold-palladium coated epoxy casts of teeth and jaw of Walbeckodon girardi gen. et sp. nov. (A–H) and Paschatherium dolloi (Teilhard de Chardin, 1927) (I), late Thanetian, Cernay, France. A, RP3 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-134-Ph). B, RP4 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-4412). C, LM1 (MNHN.F.CR-81-Pn). D, RM2 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-116-Ph). E, RM3 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-334-L). F, LP (MNHN.F.CR-1225). G, RP (reversed) 4 4 (MNHN.F.CR-168-Bn). H, holotype left dentary with M (MNHN.F.CR-330). I, RM1 (reversed) (MNHN.F.CR-5-Bn). Views 1–3 are: buccal (A1, B1, C1, D1, E1, G2, H2), occlusal (A2, B2, C2, D2, E2, F, G1, H1, I), and lingual (H3). Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407252/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">Figs 6H</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A01FF9F6540FD94F997FDEFF9BD" box="[613,623,1575,1597]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[144,223,1185,1204]" captionTargetBox="[312,1251,203,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-102@1.[303,1263,195,1156]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Dental terminology. A, B, upper molar; C, D, lower molar, all shown as from left side in occlusal view. Mesial is to left; distal is to right; buccal in uppers is above and in lowers below; lingual in uppers is below and in lowers above. A, C, primitive morphotype; B, D, derived morphotype. Some cusps and crests shown in A and C are assumed for B and D, respectively. Some taxa combine some features of the different morphotypes. Abbreviations: co, cristid obliqua; dclm, distal cingulum; ecf, ectoflexus; ecfd, ectoflexid; eclm, ectocingulum; ectsd, ectostylid; entd, entoconid; entf, entoflexus; entld, entoconulid; ents, entostyle; hyd, hypoconid; hyfd, hypoflexid; hyld, hypoconulid; hyp, hypocone; hyphd, hypolophid; mbstd, mesiobuccal stylid; mclm, mesial cingulum; mes, mesostyle; mesd, mesoconid; mestd, mesostylid; met, metacone; metclm, metacingulum; metd, metaconid; metle, metaconule; metph, metaloph; mets, metastyle; pacd, paracristid; paclm, paracingulum; pad, paraconid; par, paracone; parle, paraconule; pas, parastyle; pocld, postcingulid; poclm, postcingulum; pof, postflexus; poentcd, postentocristid; pohycd, posthypocristid; pomec, postmetacrista; pometcd, postmetacristid; pometlc, postmetaconule crista; popac, postparacrista; poparlc, postparaconule crista; poprc, postprotocrista; precld, precingulid; preclm, precingulum; preentcd, pre-entocristid; pref, preflexus; premec, premetacrista; premetcd, premetacristid; premetlc, premetaconule crista; prepac, preparacrista; preparlc, preparaconule crista; preprc, preprotocrista; procd, protocristid; prot, protocone; protd, protoconid; prs, protostyle; prtph, protoloph; prtphd, protolophid; tb, trigon basin; tgb, trigonid basin; tlb, talonid basin. Tooth abbreviations in text: I, incisor; C, canine; P, premolar; M, molar; DP, deciduous premolar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407242/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A01FF9F6540FD8FF997FD21F9BC" box="[638,673,1575,1596]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[144,223,986,1005]" captionTargetBox="[367,1199,196,956]" captionTargetId="figure-420@11.[367,1199,196,956]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Scanning electron micrographs of gold-palladium coated epoxy casts of jaws of Walbeckodon girardi gen. et sp. nov., bed 4, Berru (A) and Paschatherium dolloi (Teilhard de Chardin, 1927), Cernay (B), both late Thanetian, France. A, right dentary with P4–M1 (reversed) (MNHN.F.BRL-17-G). B, left dentary with P4–M3 (MNHN.F.CRL-827). Views are: occlusal (A1, B), buccal (A2, A3), and lingual (A4). Scale bar = 2 mm for A1, A2, A4, B and 4 mm for A3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407254/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF9F6540FF59F9F6FB7BFCD8" blockId="13.[144,759,1361,1903]" lastBlockId="13.[806,1421,620,857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">
|
||
One of Lemoine’s
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD0DFF9F6540FE77F9F6FDA0F9DB" box="[390,544,1606,1627]" pageId="13" pageNumber="869" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF9F6540FDA1F9F5FEC7F9F9" authority="Lemoine, 1883" authorityName="Lemoine" authorityYear="1883" class="Mammalia" family="Adapisoricidae" genus="Adapisorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9F6540FDA1F9F5FD77F9DB" box="[592,759,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">Ada. remensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B75FF9F6540FF61F9D4FEC7F9F9" author="Lemoine V" box="[144,327,1636,1658]" pageId="13" pageNumber="869" pagination="1325 - 1328" refId="ref52617" refString="Lemoine V. 1883. Sur l' Adapisorex, nouveau genre de mammifere de la faune cernaysienne des environs de Reims. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris 97: 1325 - 1328." type="journal article" year="1883">Lemoine, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF9F6540FE06F9D5FDFCF9F9" authorityName="Hooker & Russell" authorityYear="2012" box="[503,636,1636,1658]" class="Mammalia" family="Louisinidae" genus="Walbeckodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="girardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9F6540FE06F9D5FDFCF9F9" box="[503,636,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">W. girardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is MNHN.F.CRL-825, a left dentary with worn P
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9F6540FD49F93DFD40F919" attach="left" box="[696,704,1677,1689]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">4</subScript>
|
||
and broken and abraded M
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9F6540FE54F91BFE3EF937" attach="left" box="[421,446,1707,1719]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">1–2</subScript>
|
||
, the subject of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B75FF9F6540FD75F911FF57F956" author="Lemoine V" pageId="13" pageNumber="869" pagination="203 - 217" refId="ref52656" refString="Lemoine V. 1885. Etude sur quelques mammiferes de petite taille de la faune cernaysienne des environs de Reims. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France (3) 13: 203 - 217, pls 10 - 12." type="journal article" year="1885">Lemoine’s (1885)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pl. 10, fig. 2.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B75FF9F6540FE73F970FDD5F956" author="Russell DE" box="[386,597,1728,1750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="869" pagination="1 - 324" refId="ref53728" refString="Russell DE. 1964. Les Mammiferes paleocenes d'Europe. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (NS) (C) 13: 1 - 324, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1964">Russell (1964: 59)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded the other
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8826FF9F6540FF25F96FFEAFF974" box="[212,303,1759,1780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="869" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
, MNHN.F.CRL-824, a left dentary with M
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9F6540FF56F8B7FF2FF893" attach="left" box="[167,175,1799,1811]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">3</subScript>
|
||
and almost all the alveoli of the remaining tooth loci and the subject of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B75FF9F6540FE6BF8ACFDDDF8B1" author="Lemoine V" box="[410,605,1819,1842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="869" pagination="203 - 217" refId="ref52656" refString="Lemoine V. 1885. Etude sur quelques mammiferes de petite taille de la faune cernaysienne des environs de Reims. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France (3) 13: 203 - 217, pls 10 - 12." type="journal article" year="1885">Lemoine’s (1885)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pl. 10, fig. 1, as the type, thereby selecting it as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8826FF9F6540FDB8F88AFD33F8D0" box="[585,691,1850,1872]" pageId="13" pageNumber="869" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. This accords with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B75FF9F6540FED7F8E9FDEDF8EF" author="Teilhard de Chardin P" box="[294,621,1881,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="869" pagination="9 - 116" refId="ref54318" refString="Teilhard de Chardin P. 1922. Les mammiferes de l'Eocene inferieur francais et leurs gisements. Annales de Paleontologie 11: 9 - 116." type="journal article" year="1922">Teilhard de Chardin’s (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymiz- ing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF9F6540FC9FFDDCFB8FFD02" box="[878,1039,620,642]" class="Mammalia" family="Adapisoricidae" genus="Adapisorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9F6540FC9FFDDCFB8FFD02" box="[878,1039,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">Ada. remensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the type species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF9F6540FAFEFDDCFBB6FD20" authority="Lemoine, 1883" authorityName="Lemoine" authorityYear="1883" class="Mammalia" family="Adapisoricidae" genus="Adapisorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaudryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9F6540FAFEFDDCFCFFFD20" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">Adapisorex gaudryi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B75FF9F6540FC7BFD3BFBB6FD20" author="Lemoine V" box="[906,1078,651,673]" pageId="13" pageNumber="869" pagination="1325 - 1328" refId="ref52617" refString="Lemoine V. 1883. Sur l' Adapisorex, nouveau genre de mammifere de la faune cernaysienne des environs de Reims. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris 97: 1325 - 1328." type="journal article" year="1883">Lemoine, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and releases MNHN.F.CRL- 825 from being a name bearer of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF9F6540FB2CFD1AFA06FD3F" box="[1245,1414,682,703]" class="Mammalia" family="Adapisoricidae" genus="Adapisorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9F6540FB2CFD1AFA06FD3F" box="[1245,1414,682,703]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">Ada. remensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although not shown in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B75FF9F6540FBB5FD78FB7AFD5E" author="Lemoine V" box="[1092,1274,712,734]" pageId="13" pageNumber="869" pagination="203 - 217" refId="ref52656" refString="Lemoine V. 1885. Etude sur quelques mammiferes de petite taille de la faune cernaysienne des environs de Reims. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France (3) 13: 203 - 217, pls 10 - 12." type="journal article" year="1885">Lemoine’s 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustration, MNHN.F.CRL-825 has a posterior mental foramen situated below the middle of M
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9F6540FB5DFCBFFB34FC9B" attach="right" box="[1196,1204,783,795]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">1</subScript>
|
||
, distinguishing it from the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF9F6540FC1CFC94FBEBFCB9" box="[1005,1131,804,825]" class="Mammalia" family="Adapisoricidae" genus="Adapisorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9F6540FC1CFC94FBEBFCB9" box="[1005,1131,804,825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">Adapisorex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its P
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF9F6540FB4CFC9EFB45FCBA" attach="right" box="[1213,1221,814,826]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">4</subScript>
|
||
, although worn, supports its identification as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF9F6540FB8CFCF3FB74FCD8" authorityName="Hooker & Russell" authorityYear="2012" box="[1149,1268,835,856]" class="Mammalia" family="Louisinidae" genus="Walbeckodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="girardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF9F6540FB8CFCF3FB74FCD8" box="[1149,1268,835,856]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="869">W. girardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |