509 lines
58 KiB
XML
509 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="0B7B902734CB04A16FADDB6CCB8D581B" ID-CLB-Dataset="263145" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.597.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="878c938f-8497-49ff-9a75-882dc204b4f5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958587" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1684790764100" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jiménez, Pedro Díaz, Carrera-Sánchez, Edith, Croat, Thomas B., Pérez-Farrera, Miguel Ángel, Gómez-Marín, Francisco J., Hentrich, Heiko & Aguilar-Rodríguez, Pedro A." docDate="2023" docId="03A2EB33FFDBFF8CFF72C28BFB1D2F1E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.597.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 597 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Anthurium knopflmacherianum Diaz Jim. & Croat 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="235" masterDocId="FF9B934BFFD9FF88FFFAC27FFFA82E3A" masterDocTitle="A new species of Anthurium sect. Cordato-punctatum (Araceae) from Veracruz, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="233" updateTime="1732483840541" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C4EC199F0900728CD692DCA14AB7EA70">A new species of Anthurium sect. Cordato-punctatum (Araceae) from Veracruz, Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9D886F19EA97DCBB5501653621D5412F">Jiménez, Pedro Díaz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9EFFE206593DA654242122A8F4608FA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2079-674X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B84EA8FA9014F1048BFD3D255C8ACD93">Jardín Botánico “ Araceario Thomas B. Croat ”, s / n, Comalcalco, Tabasco, México & aroid 764 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2079 - 674 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="52DC23748E46A037CD7CAA9BEA1FAC0F" type="email">aroid764@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C735C33D21104AD12F5BDE85E827AEA7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3020CFF24EE702248764BE83886CE050">Carrera-Sánchez, Edith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="51497E67F4898EF85D5B697BAD028FF5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1029-1377</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3392138DB9B37C86F3CF87806DC3A8BD">Reserva Ecológica La Otra Opción A. C., s / n, Catemaco, Veracruz, Mexico & edithcarrera 2014 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1029 - 1377</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="77A9EE1C17E69B7C1DC781C62DA85FE1" type="email">edithcarrera2014@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CC1CB1CB101320958A2175979DEB3B4C">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FA60C65053278B09ADB9C995035CA742" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6810-0567</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="24437266987CACAC659E12022FE6F784">Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri, U. S. A. & thomas. Croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6810 - 0567</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A22FB6B02234D432DFF6F4DB65FC046" type="email">roat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="34084CC26E46FB66E3028DB93A56494F">Pérez-Farrera, Miguel Ángel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="173ECBF26ACA2B437A93E580340F86C8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5329-1505</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="034606F064D27236782FFBB9390585DD">Herbario Eizi Matuda, Laboratorio de Ecologia, Evolutiva, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas. Libramiento Norte Poniente 1550, Lajas Maciel, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chis, 29039, México & perezfarreram @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5329 - 1505</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="095151C1568F151956D2C1DD7B5EE603" type="email">perezfarreram@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A0B4EF2EC30905D87CD213B43B3F59C3">Gómez-Marín, Francisco J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="847E6F90AD38BF9AB2698126531619BB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4440-1925</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A688663DF1AAEAB6A5BE88A9CD6FC7AD">Instituto Tecnológico Superior de San Andrés Tuxtla, San Andrés Tuxtla, Veracruz, Mexico & fjgmedith @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4440 - 1925</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E47F5E60C07798347438FAB37B3322D7" type="email">fjgmedith@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B3A6517CDC8605D627D09A1D12510239">Hentrich, Heiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E5AB3F90CBF672619949C10AE1067F25" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1120-5947</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="86926E8EBC56DAB7FD3DF6C5DB18921D">Molecular Cell Biology, Botanical Institute, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 4, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany & heiko. hentrich @ kit. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1120 - 5947</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C2F7649FD154E24DB4860C5D697BEA9D" type="email">heiko.hentrich@kit.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2C888C90D1667A8747CACB6A7909C342">Aguilar-Rodríguez, Pedro A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E249C5B0FEA8AC212AB6E05DFC365F95">Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales, Universidad Veracruzana, Parque Ecologico “ El Haya ”, Carretera Antigua a Coatepec, 91070 Xalapa-Enríquez, Veracruz, México & pedroaguilarr @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9275 - 4322</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9E90BFF25D1F8D87BBAD39AA3FBBCC1" type="email">pedroaguilarr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F70CBFAE3CC45A107D452958E401F904">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4376D336B29DFA67ACDA1B532265C45C">
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<mods:date id="69BF3AB1B2744DD46F88E8E592F894A3">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C4EFB6E56E7E42AD092BEA5E59E34C9D">2023-05-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="512DCA345A5514586D6636C839B11737">597</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="DE3B0D69C309800C7420A4EDB1755D58">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.3.4</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="0B26C83E047A11D92A52E5A9A3303DD8" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="63BD7140CA43509F2FDA4C46FF2D7440" type="Zenodo-Dep">7958587</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A2EB33FFDBFF8CFF72C28BFB1D2F1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963505" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209628873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7963505" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2EB33FFDBFF8CFF72C28BFB1D2F1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A2EB33FFDBFF8CFF72C28BFB1D2F1E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" scope_family="Araceae">
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<subSubSection id="C31109AEFFDBFF8AFF72C28BFC9C2F34" box="[136,820,244,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB45A25FFDBFF8AFF72C28BFC9C2F34" blockId="2.[136,917,244,271]" box="[136,820,244,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
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<heading id="D0FCED49FFDBFF8AFF72C28BFC9C2F34" box="[136,820,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B21A6FFDBFF8AFF72C28BFD7C2F34" ID-CoL="CCSC3" authority="Diaz Jim. & Croat" authorityName="Diaz Jim. & Croat" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,724,244,271]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="knopflmacherianum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFF72C28BFE542F35" bold="true" box="[136,508,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Anthurium knopflmacherianum</emphasis>
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Díaz Jim. & Croat
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFD25C28AFC9C2F34" box="[735,820,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C3B4CFFDBFF8AFD25C28AFC9C2F34" box="[735,820,245,270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31109AEFFDBFF8AFCC0C28BFC3D2F34" box="[826,917,244,270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB45A25FFDBFF8AFCC0C28BFC3D2F34" blockId="2.[136,917,244,271]" box="[826,917,244,270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
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<heading id="D0FCED49FFDBFF8AFCC0C28BFC3D2F34" box="[826,917,244,270]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" reason="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133046A0FFDBFF8AFCB9C28BFC202F34" box="[835,904,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1608,1630]" captionTargetBox="[340,1235,390,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-129@3.[340,1247,389,1584]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anthurium knopflmacherianum. A. Adult plant in its habit; B. Adaxial view of the leaf blade and the inflorescence with its green spadix. The blade shows the upper surface dark green and strongly glossy, the margin of anterior lobe concave and its parabolic sinus; C. Geniculum showing its length and its green coloration; D. Partial view of a portion of the blade showing the lower surface punctate; E. Partial view of a portion of the spadix showing its olive-green color, pistils non-emergent, oblong stigma, and anthers with yellow pollen. Photos:A and E: Edith Carrera-Sánchez; B, C and D: Pedro Díaz Jiménez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958591/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31109AEFFDBFF8AFF72C33FFE1C2FDC" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB45A25FFDBFF8AFF72C33FFE1C2FDC" blockId="2.[136,1452,320,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B21A6FFDBFF8AFF72C33FFE1C2F6F" authorityName="Diaz Jim. & Croat" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,436,320,341]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="knopflmacherianum">
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<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFF72C33FFE1C2F6F" box="[136,436,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Anthurium knopflmacherianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically similar to
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B21A6FFDBFF8AFD2FC33FFCCF2F6F" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1905" box="[725,871,320,341]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verapazense">
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<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFD2FC33FFCCF2F6F" box="[725,871,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">A. verapazense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but differs from that species in having longer geniculum (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFF2CC31BFEAC2F43" box="[214,260,356,378]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
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<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFEF0C31BFE8D2F43" box="[266,293,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">vs.</emphasis>
|
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less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFE78C31BFE6F2F43" box="[386,455,356,378]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
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), shorter anterior lobe (23–33
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||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFD12C31BFCAB2F43" box="[744,771,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">vs.</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFCF2C31BFCC22F43" box="[776,874,356,377]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="36.5" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="24.0">24–49 cm</quantity>
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), inflorescence with shorter peduncle (<50
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||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFAF7C31BFA802F43" box="[1293,1320,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">vs.</emphasis>
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>
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<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFABAC31BFAD52F43" box="[1344,1405,356,378]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
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) and shorter spadix (up to
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||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFE70C3F7FE702FA7" box="[394,472,392,414]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="12.5">12.5 cm</quantity>
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<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFE24C3F7FE512FA7" box="[478,505,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">vs.</emphasis>
|
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up to
|
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<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFDCCC3F7FDDD2FA7" box="[566,629,392,413]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="29.0">29 cm</quantity>
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||
), olive-green at anthesis (
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||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFC96C3F7FC2F2FA7" box="[876,903,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">vs.</emphasis>
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||
violet-purple). It also be confused with
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B21A6FFDBFF8AFAF3C3F7FE822FF8" authority="Standl. ex Yuncker" authorityName="Yuncker" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucens">
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<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFAF3C3F7FAC92FA7" box="[1289,1377,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">A. lucens</emphasis>
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||
Standl. ex Yuncker
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A27D4FFDBFF8AFEAAC3D3FDA22FFB" author="Yuncker, T. G." box="[336,522,428,450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" pagination="287 - 407" refId="ref3798" refString="Yuncker, T. G. (1938) A contribution to the flora of Honduras. Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 17: 287 - 407. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2329" type="book chapter" year="1938">Yuncker 1938: 317</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but that species differs in having shorter geniculum, violet-purple spadix at anthesis and pistils weakly raised at anthesis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31109AEFFDBFF8AFF72C38BFA0D2C17" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB45A25FFDBFF8AFF72C38BFA0D2C17" blockId="2.[136,1452,320,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFF72C38BFF722C33" bold="true" box="[136,218,500,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Type:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B635078FFDBFF8AFF20C38BFAA02C17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115834302" collectingDate="2020-06-26" collectionCode="XAL" collectorName="Edith Carrera Sanchez & Alex Javier Martinez Garcia" country="Mexico" elevation="1063" latitude="18.374445" location="Reserva" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-94.924995" municipality="Municipio Catemaco" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C1AB5FFDBFF8AFF20C38BFE942C33" box="[218,316,500,521]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF94C7FFDBFF8AFEB7C38BFE0E2C33" box="[333,422,500,521]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0C05FFFDBFF8AFE4DC38BFD242C33" box="[439,652,500,522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Municipio Catemaco</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED40CFEFFDBFF8AFD64C38BFD432C33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2EB33FFDBFF8CFF72C28BFB1D2F1E:8ED40CFEFFDBFF8AFD64C38BFD432C33" box="[670,747,500,521]" country="Mexico" latitude="18.374445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-94.924995" municipality="Municipio Catemaco" name="Reserva" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Veracruz">Reserva</location>
|
||
ecológica “
|
||
<location id="8ED40CFEFFDBFF8AFC94C38BFBFC2C33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2EB33FFDBFF8CFF72C28BFB1D2F1E:8ED40CFEFFDBFF8AFC94C38BFBFC2C33" box="[878,1108,500,522]" country="Mexico" latitude="18.374445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-94.924995" municipality="Municipio Catemaco" name="La Otra Opcion A. C." pageId="2" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Veracruz">La Otra Opción A.C.</location>
|
||
”,
|
||
<location id="8ED40CFEFFDBFF8AFB8BC38BFB112C33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2EB33FFDBFF8CFF72C28BFB1D2F1E:8ED40CFEFFDBFF8AFB8BC38BFB112C33" box="[1137,1209,500,521]" country="Mexico" latitude="18.374445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-94.924995" municipality="Municipio Catemaco" name="Bosque" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Veracruz">Bosque</location>
|
||
mesófilo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F3CE2FFDBFF8AFACAC38BFA0F2C33" box="[1328,1447,500,521]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" precision="15" seconds="28" value="18.374445">18°22’28”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F3CE2FFDBFF8AFF47C067FEEC2C14" box="[189,324,536,558]" degrees="094" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-94.924995">094°55’30”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFEB4C067FE312C17" box="[334,409,536,558]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.063" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1063.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0026BD16FFDBFF8AFEB4C067FE312C17" box="[334,409,536,558]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.063" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1063.0">1063 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB57CE5FFDBFF8AFE59C067FD8D2C17" box="[419,549,536,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" value="2020-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1850DFFDBFF8AFE59C067FD8D2C17" box="[419,549,536,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" value="2020-06-26">26 June 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFDD5C067FBF22C17" box="[559,1114,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE3FF3FFDBFF8AFDD5C067FCA42C17" box="[559,780,536,557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Edith Carrera Sánchez</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE3FF3FFDBFF8AFCD3C067FB942C17" box="[809,1084,536,557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Alex Javier Martínez García</collectorName>
|
||
01
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0E487FFDBFF8AFB9CC067FB172C14" box="[1126,1215,536,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AC2E0FFDBFF8AFB32C067FAA82C17" box="[1224,1280,536,557]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wbe7-qwr9" name="Instituto de Ecología, A.C." pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">XAL</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B635078FFDBFF8AFAF4C067FA092C17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115834301" box="[1294,1441,536,558]" collectingDate="2020-06-26" collectionCode="HEM" collectorName="Edith Carrera Sanchez & Alex Javier Martinez Garcia" country="Mexico" elevation="1063" latitude="18.374445" location="Veracruz" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-94.924995" municipality="Municipio Catemaco" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0E487FFDBFF8AFAF4C067FAFB2C14" box="[1294,1363,536,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AC2E0FFDBFF8AFAA3C067FA3F2C17" box="[1369,1431,536,557]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15768" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15768" name="Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="Herbarium">HEM</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31109AEFFDBFF8AFF72C023FD3E2BEC" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB45A25FFDBFF8AFF72C023FD3E2BEC" blockId="2.[136,1452,604,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
Terrestrial;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFEF0C023FEE52C4C" bold="true" box="[266,333,604,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">stems</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFE8BC023FE1E2C4D" box="[369,438,604,631]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="19.0">19 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFDCAC023FDD32C4D" box="[560,635,604,631]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
diam.; leaf scars
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFCBBC023FC162C4D" box="[833,958,604,631]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFBF1C023FBEF2C4C" bold="true" box="[1035,1095,604,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">roots</emphasis>
|
||
thick,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFB6EC023FB592C4D" box="[1172,1265,604,631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., greenish, brown or whitish; cataphylls coriaceous,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFDB5C0FFFD632CA1" box="[591,715,640,667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="4.35" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.2">3.2–5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, whitish, the apex acute, drying brown, weathering to fibrous network at the base, persisting.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFE05C0DBFDF92C84" bold="true" box="[511,593,676,702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
erect;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFD5CC0DBFCA82C84" bold="true" box="[678,768,676,702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">petioles</emphasis>
|
||
erect to spreading, 25.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFBD6C0DBFB222C85" box="[1068,1162,676,703]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="38.5">38.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFAF1C0DBFAF22C85" box="[1291,1370,676,703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
diam., terete, shallowly and acutely sulcate, green to yellowish-green;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFCADC0B7FC7B2CD8" bold="true" box="[855,979,712,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">geniculum</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFC21C0B7FB872CD9" box="[987,1071,712,739]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFB8DC0B7FB7D2CD9" box="[1143,1237,712,739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., (sometimes adaxially acutely sulcate), light green;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFDC5C093FD232D3C" bold="true" box="[575,651,748,774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">blades</emphasis>
|
||
triangular to ovate-triangular, sometimes gradually acuminate at apex, coriaceous, acuminate at apex, deeply lobed at base, 31.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFCD0C16FFC2E2D11" box="[810,902,784,811]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="40.5">40.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 17.5–22.0 cm wide (at the base); anterior lobe
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFF3AC14BFE982D75" box="[192,304,820,847]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="28.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="23.0">23–33 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, the margins concave to straight or sometimes convex; posterior lobes 6.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFB38C14BFAA62D75" box="[1218,1294,820,847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="8.2">8.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 6.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFA73C14BFF022D49" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="9.5">9.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, rounded at apex;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFE43C127FE5E2D48" bold="true" box="[441,502,856,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">sinus</emphasis>
|
||
parabolic, sometimes triangular or hippocrepiform, acute or rounded at apex;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFA9EC127FF772DAC" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">upper surface</emphasis>
|
||
dark green, strongly glossy;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFDD6C103FD652DAC" bold="true" box="[556,717,892,918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">lower surface</emphasis>
|
||
light green, glossy, the lower surface not very densely punctate, more densely towards the margins of the blades; midrib raised above, diminished and flat at apex, acutely raised below, dark green above and light green below;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFD3BC1BBFCEF2DE4" bold="true" box="[705,839,964,990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">basal veins</emphasis>
|
||
4–5 pairs, the first free to base, departing midrib at 35–40° angle, the second to the third coalesced
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFD52C197FCA02A39" box="[680,776,1000,1027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, third to the fourth and fifth 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFB78C197FB792A39" box="[1154,1233,1000,1027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, light green below; posterior ribs naked;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFE84C673FD282A1C" bold="true" box="[382,640,1036,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||
6–8 per side, departing midrib at 25–40° angle, sunken or flat above, raised below, yellowish green above and light green,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFD1AC64FFC692A70" bold="true" box="[736,961,1072,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">interprimary veins</emphasis>
|
||
sunken or flat above, flat below;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFAC7C64FFF6D2A54" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||
arising from first basal vein, sometimes from the primary veins, sunken above, raised below,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFB15C62BFAC52A55" box="[1263,1389,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
from margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFF1EC607FE2A2AA8" bold="true" box="[228,386,1144,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
erect-spreading;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFDB9C607FD062AA8" bold="true" box="[579,686,1144,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFD4FC607FCA62AA9" box="[693,782,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.029999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="40.3">40.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFCAEC607FC3C2AA9" box="[852,916,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., terete, yellowish-green;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFB0FC607FAEB2AA8" bold="true" box="[1269,1347,1144,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">spathe</emphasis>
|
||
reflexed, oblong-lanceolate, thin, yellowish-green,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFDA2C6E3FD0B2A8D" box="[600,675,1180,1207]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="9.5">9.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFD13C6E3FC9C2A8D" box="[745,820,1180,1207]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, acuminate at apex, rounded to at the base, inserted at 50° angle on peduncle;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFE56C6BFFE522AE0" bold="true" box="[428,506,1216,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">spadix</emphasis>
|
||
tapered, sessile, olive-green at anthesis,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFC3BC6BFFBB32AE1" box="[961,1051,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="12.5">12.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFB98C6BFFB102AE1" box="[1122,1208,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam. at the base,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFA72C6BFFF1C2AC5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam. at the apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFE7EC69BFE4B2AC4" bold="true" box="[388,483,1252,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
rhombic
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFDB7C69BFD7B2AC5" box="[589,723,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 2.0–3.2 long longitudinally, the sides sigmoid; 4–5 flowers visible in the principal spiral, 6–7 flowers visible in the alternate spiral; tepals yellowish-green, papillate minutely, the lateral tepals
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFEBCC753FE652B7D" box="[326,461,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, the inner margin ± straight;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFCB5C753FC3D2B7C" bold="true" box="[847,917,1324,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">pistils</emphasis>
|
||
not emergent, light purplish in front,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFAC0C753FA042B7D" box="[1338,1452,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long longitudinally,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFE93C72FFE102B50" bold="true" box="[361,440,1360,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">stigma</emphasis>
|
||
oblong,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFDE1C72FFD092B51" box="[539,673,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; thecae ellipsoid,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFC5EC72FFB822B51" box="[932,1066,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, yellowish; pollen yellowish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFF72C70BFE9E2BB4" bold="true" box="[136,310,1396,1422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Infructescence</emphasis>
|
||
pendent; spadix up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFDCDC70BFDD52BB5" box="[567,637,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="22.0">22 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFD3FC70BFCBA2BB5" box="[709,786,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="2.9">2.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
diam.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFC9AC70BFC1F2BB4" bold="true" box="[864,951,1396,1422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Berries</emphasis>
|
||
, globose, subglobose to obovoid, glossy red at maturity,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFEF7C7E7FEDF2B89" box="[269,375,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">9–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 8.5–12.0 mm wide;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFD61C7E7FD712B88" bold="true" box="[667,729,1432,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">seeds</emphasis>
|
||
1 or 2, ± flattened, oblong, covered with a sticky and transparent mucilage, 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFED5C7C3FE2C2BED" box="[303,388,1468,1495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.5–4.0 mm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31109AEFFDBFF8AFF47C79FFB0F28CC" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB45A25FFDBFF8AFF47C79FFB0F28CC" blockId="2.[136,1452,604,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFF47C79FFCC02BC0" bold="true" box="[189,872,1504,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Distribution, habitat, phenology and conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B21A6FFDBFF8AFC7FC79FFB4C2BC0" authorityName="Diaz Jim. & Croat" authorityYear="2023" box="[901,1252,1504,1530]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="knopflmacherianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFC7FC79FFB4C2BC0" box="[901,1252,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Anthurium knopflmacherianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to the Los Tuxtlas region,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C1AB5FFDBFF8AFE95C47BFE602824" box="[367,456,1540,1566]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is known from the Ecological Reserve “La Otra Opción A.C.”, which is located on the slopes of the Santa Marta volcano, municipality of Catemaco,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF94C7FFDBFF8AFC73C456FC442879" box="[905,1004,1577,1603]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133046A0FFDBFF8AFC05C457FBEB2878" box="[1023,1091,1576,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,838,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-223@1.[151,1436,832,1741]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the collection site (red dots) of Anthurium knopflmacherianum in the region of Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958589/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). It grows in the understory in montane cloud forest and transitional forest between in high evergreen rainforest and montane cloud forest, between
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFF72C40FFE8228B1" box="[136,298,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1200 m</quantity>
|
||
. The specimens with inflorescence were collected between June and August. According to the few individuals collected and the small area where they were found (less than 5 hectares), in addition to deforestation in its surroundings, considering that the species was found in the buffer zone of the Los Tuxtlas biosphere reserve, the species can be considered as critically endangered species [CR B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A27D4FFDBFF8AFBEBC4A3FB3428CC" author="IUCN" box="[1041,1180,1756,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" refId="ref3535" refString="IUCN (2012) The IUCN Red List categories and criteria: Version 3.1, 2 nd ed. IUCN Species Survival Commission. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Available from: https: // portals. iucn. org / library / sites / library / files / documents / RL- 2001 - 001 - 2 nd-Es. pdf (accessed 25 November 2022)" type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31109AEFFDBFF8AFF47C57FFD3C2958" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB45A25FFDBFF8AFF47C57FFD3C2958" blockId="2.[136,1452,604,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFF47C57FFE922920" bold="true" box="[189,314,1792,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Eponymy:</emphasis>
|
||
—The new species is named in honor of Arturo Miguel Knopflmacher Basañez, owner of the ecological reserve “La Otra Opción A.C.”, in recognition of all his efforts to support the restoration and recovery of ecosystems in the region of Los Tuxtlas,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF94C7FFDBFF8AFE39C537FD842958" box="[451,556,1864,1890]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C1AB5FFDBFF8AFDCDC537FD382958" box="[567,656,1864,1890]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31109AEFFDBFF8BFF47C513FCC0262A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB45A25FFDBFF8BFF47C513FCE22F56" blockId="2.[136,1452,604,2071]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,365]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFF47C513FEA129BC" bold="true" box="[189,265,1900,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B21A6FFDBFF8AFEDCC513FD2529BC" authorityName="Diaz Jim. & Croat" authorityYear="2023" box="[294,653,1900,1926]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="knopflmacherianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFEDCC513FD2529BC" box="[294,653,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Anthurium knopflmacherianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents the seventh taxa of the section
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFB50C513FA2E29BC" box="[1194,1414,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Cordato-punctatum</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF94C7FFDBFF8AFF72C5EFFF762990" box="[136,222,1936,1962]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the eighth for Central America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A27D4FFDBFF8AFD73C5EFFC252990" author="Croat, T. B. & Carlsen, M. M." box="[649,909,1936,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" pagination="46 - 50" refId="ref3172" refString="Croat, T. B. & Carlsen, M. M. (2020) A new section of Anthurium: section Cordato-punctatum (Araceae), restricted to Central America. Novon 28: 46 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2019370" type="journal article" year="2020">Croat & Carlsen 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Croat
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDBFF8AFC18C5EEFBB42990" box="[994,1052,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
unpubl. data). This new species is terrestrial, growing frequently in the understory between 1000 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFC74C5CBFC4129F5" box="[910,1001,1972,1999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
. It is characterized by having a sulcate petiole, long geniculum (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFE25C5A7FDB229C8" box="[479,538,2008,2034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
), peduncle less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDBFF8AFCFAC5A7FCED29C9" box="[768,837,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, triangular to ovate-triangular blades, a parabolic, triangular or hippocrepiform sinus, the lower surface more densely punctate towards margins of the blades, olive-green spadix at anthesis and its berries ripen glossy red. It is most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B21A6FFDAFF8BFBCDC2E0FB482E82" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1905" box="[1079,1248,159,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verapazense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDAFF8BFBCDC2E0FB482E82" box="[1079,1248,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">A. verapazense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species usually epiphytic or epipetric (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A27D4FFDAFF8BFE7FC2BDFDAF2EE6" author="Croat, T. B." box="[389,519,194,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" pagination="211 - 420" refId="ref2984" refString="Croat, T. B. (1983) A revision of the genus Anthurium (Araceae) of Mexico and Central America. Part I: Mexico and Middle America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 70: 211 - 420. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399049" type="journal article" year="1983">Croat 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Díaz Jiménez, pers. obs.), but that species has a shorter geniculum (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDAFF8BFAB9C2BDFAD62EE6" box="[1347,1406,194,220]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
), an inflorescence with a longer peduncle up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDAFF8BFD97C299FD1A2F3B" box="[621,690,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="90.0">90 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, and a long spadix, violet-purple at anthesis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A27D4FFDAFF8BFB13C299FAC52F3A" author="Croat, T. B." box="[1257,1389,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" pagination="211 - 420" refId="ref2984" refString="Croat, T. B. (1983) A revision of the genus Anthurium (Araceae) of Mexico and Central America. Part I: Mexico and Middle America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 70: 211 - 420. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399049" type="journal article" year="1983">Croat 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is also morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B21A6FFDAFF8BFE16C374FDFA2F1E" box="[492,594,266,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDAFF8BFE16C374FDFA2F1E" box="[492,594,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">A. lucens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this species has purple spadix at anthesis, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B21A6FFDAFF8BFB36C374FADD2F1E" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1905" box="[1228,1397,267,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verapazense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDAFF8BFB36C374FADD2F1E" box="[1228,1397,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">A. verapazense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and its pistils emerge weakly (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A27D4FFDAFF8BFE4AC351FD9D2F72" author="Croat, T. B." box="[432,565,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" pagination="211 - 420" refId="ref2984" refString="Croat, T. B. (1983) A revision of the genus Anthurium (Araceae) of Mexico and Central America. Part I: Mexico and Middle America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 70: 211 - 420. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399049" type="journal article" year="1983">Croat 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B21A6FFDAFF8BFDB3C351FC012F72" authorityName="Diaz Jim. & Croat" authorityYear="2023" box="[585,937,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="knopflmacherianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDAFF8BFDB3C351FC012F72" box="[585,937,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Anthurium knopflmacherianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the second species in the section
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDAFF8BFABCC351FF562F56" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Cordato-punctatum</emphasis>
|
||
with an olive-green spadix at anthesis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A27D4FFDAFF8BFD40C32DFC952F56" author="Croat, T. B." box="[698,829,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" pagination="211 - 420" refId="ref2984" refString="Croat, T. B. (1983) A revision of the genus Anthurium (Araceae) of Mexico and Central America. Part I: Mexico and Middle America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 70: 211 - 420. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399049" type="journal article" year="1983">Croat 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF740AADFFDAFF8BFF72C437FC4C28D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958591/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" startId="3.[136,229,1608,1630]" targetBox="[340,1235,390,1584]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB45A25FFDAFF8BFF72C437FC4C28D5" blockId="3.[136,1452,1608,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDAFF8BFF72C437FF562864" bold="true" box="[136,254,1608,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B21A6FFDAFF8BFEFFC436FD9B2864" authorityName="Diaz Jim. & Croat" authorityYear="2023" box="[261,563,1609,1630]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="knopflmacherianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDAFF8BFEFFC436FD9B2864" box="[261,563,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Anthurium knopflmacherianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDAFF8BFDBAC436FDFF2864" bold="true" box="[576,599,1609,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult plant in its habit;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDAFF8BFCBCC436FCF42864" bold="true" box="[838,860,1609,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Adaxial view of the leaf blade and the inflorescence with its green spadix. The blade shows the upper surface dark green and strongly glossy, the margin of anterior lobe concave and its parabolic sinus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDAFF8BFF32C4EFFF48289C" bold="true" box="[200,224,1680,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Geniculum showing its length and its green coloration;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDAFF8BFCF5C4EEFC8F289C" bold="true" box="[783,807,1681,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Partial view of a portion of the blade showing the lower surface punctate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDAFF8BFF1DC4CAFF5528F0" bold="true" box="[231,253,1717,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Partial view of a portion of the spadix showing its olive-green color, pistils non-emergent, oblong stigma, and anthers with yellow pollen. Photos: A and E: Edith Carrera-Sánchez; B, C and D: Pedro Díaz Jiménez.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB45A25FFDAFF8BFF47C562FCC0262A" blockId="3.[136,1452,1821,2064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B21A6FFDAFF8BFF47C562FD88290D" authorityName="Diaz Jim. & Croat" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,544,1821,1847]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="knopflmacherianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDAFF8BFF47C562FD88290D" box="[189,544,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Anthurium knopflmacherianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents the third species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B21A6FFDAFF8BFC77C562FC41290D" box="[909,1001,1821,1847]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
recently described for the Los Tuxtlas region, one of the regions considered to be one of the most studied in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C1AB5FFDAFF8BFC49C53EFBA32961" box="[947,1035,1857,1883]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, raising the number to 12 species in the region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A27D4FFDAFF8BFEF0C51AFE582945" author="Guevara, S. & Laborde, D. J. & Sanchez-Rios, G." box="[266,496,1893,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" refId="ref3496" refString="Guevara, S., Laborde, D. J. & Sanchez-Rios, G. (2004) Los Tuxtlas. El paisaje de la sierra. Instituto de Ecologia, Xalapa, Veracruz, 287 pp." type="book" year="2004">
|
||
Guevara
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDAFF8BFE88C519FE042945" box="[370,428,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A27D4FFDAFF8BFE00C51AFCB82945" author="Acebey, A. & Kromer, T." box="[506,784,1893,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" pagination="465 - 471" refId="ref2870" refString="Acebey, A. & Kromer, T. (2008) Diversidad y distribucion de Araceae de la Reserva de la Biosfera Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 79: 465 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.22201 / ib. 20078706 e. 2008.002.553" type="journal article" year="2008">Acebey & Krömer 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A27D4FFDAFF8BFCE7C51AFB932945" author="Diaz Jimenez, P. & Aguilar-Rodriguez, P. A. & Cedeno-Fonseca, M. & Zuluaga, A. & Croat, T. B. & Alarcon-Montano, M. & Jimenez-Segura, M. & Lopez-Mora, M. & Macswiney-G., M. C. & Yovel, Y." box="[797,1083,1893,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" refId="ref3222" refString="Diaz Jimenez, P., Aguilar-Rodriguez, P. A., Cedeno-Fonseca, M., Zuluaga, A., Croat, T. B., Alarcon-Montano, M., Jimenez-Segura, M., Lopez-Mora, M., Macswiney-G., M. C. & Yovel, Y. (2020) Monstera guzmanjacobiae (Araceae), a new species from Mexico with notes on its reproductive biology. Phytotaxa 437: 039 - 046. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 437.1.5" type="journal volume" year="2020">
|
||
Díaz Jiménez
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDAFF8BFC44C519FC5F2945" box="[958,1015,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A27D4FFDAFF8BFBBDC51AFACE2945" author="Diaz Jimenez, P. & Perez-Farrera, M. A. & Hentrich, H. & Gomez-Dominguez, H. & Ameca-Juarez, E. O. & Aguilar-Rodriguez, P. A." box="[1095,1382,1893,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" pagination="56 - 62" refId="ref3319" refString="Diaz Jimenez, P., Perez-Farrera, M. A., Hentrich, H., Gomez-Dominguez, H., Ameca-Juarez, E. O. & Aguilar-Rodriguez, P. A. (2021) Mistaken identity: a new Spathiphyllum (Araceae) from Veracruz, Mexico. Phytotaxa 522: 56 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 522.1.6" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Díaz Jiménez
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDAFF8BFB12C519FA8A2945" box="[1256,1314,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This finding demonstrates the importance of exploring poorly explored areas, particularly the Sierra de Santa Marta and its surroundings. The ecological reserve “La Otra Opción A.C.” where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B21A6FFDAFF8BFC86C5D2FBD329FD" authorityName="Diaz Jim. & Croat" authorityYear="2023" box="[892,1147,1965,1991]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="knopflmacherianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDAFF8BFC86C5D2FBD329FD" box="[892,1147,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">A. knopflmacherianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected, is located in an area previously used for cattle raising within the buffer zone of the Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve. The effort of its owner has been important for its recovery for more than 15 years.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31109AEFFDDFF8CFF47C2E2FB1D2F1E" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB45A25FFDDFF8CFF47C2E2FB1D2F1E" blockId="4.[136,1452,157,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDDFF8CFF47C2E2FD7C2E8D" bold="true" box="[189,724,157,183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
|
||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0E487FFDDFF8CFDB0C2E2FD6F2E8D" box="[586,711,157,183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C1AB5FFDDFF8CFD08C2E1FCCB2E82" box="[754,867,158,184]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF94C7FFDDFF8CFC94C2E1FC7E2E82" box="[878,982,158,184]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Municipio Catemaco, Reserva ecológica “La Otra Opción”,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F3CE2FFDDFF8CFE91C2BDFE5E2EE6" box="[363,502,194,220]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" precision="15" seconds="22" value="18.622778">18°37’22”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 094°92’56”W,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDDFF8CFD48C2BDFCA42EE6" box="[690,780,194,220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="1120.0">1120 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB57CE5FFDDFF8CFCE6C2BDFC142EE6" box="[796,956,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" value="2021-06-03">03 June 2021</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDDFF8CFC31C2BDFA962EE6" box="[971,1342,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B21A6FFDDFF8CFC31C2BDFABF2EE6" authority="Javier Martinez Garcia" authorityName="Javier Martinez Garcia" box="[971,1303,194,220]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Alex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alex Javier Martínez García</taxonomicName>
|
||
01
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HEM!);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F3CE2FFDDFF8CFF72C299FEBB2F3B" box="[136,275,230,257]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" precision="15" seconds="56" value="18.632223">18°37’56”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 094°92’40”W,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDDFF8CFE3CC299FDB22F3A" box="[454,538,230,256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="1110.0">1110 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB57CE5FFDDFF8CFDDEC299FD122F3A" box="[548,698,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" value="2021-06-24">24 June 2021</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDDFF8CFD3EC299FAEB2F3A" box="[708,1347,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B21A6FFDDFF8CFD3EC299FA8A2F3A" authority="Javier Martinez Garcia & Edith Carrera Sanchez" authorityName="Javier Martinez Garcia & Edith Carrera Sanchez" box="[708,1314,230,256]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Alex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alex Javier Martínez García & Edith Carrera Sánchez</taxonomicName>
|
||
02
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HEM!);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F3CE2FFDDFF8CFF72C375FEBC2F1F" box="[136,276,266,293]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" precision="15" seconds="51" value="18.630833">18°37’51”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 094°92’12”W,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3F7C0FFDDFF8CFE32C375FDB62F1E" box="[456,542,266,292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.147" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="1147.0">1147 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB57CE5FFDDFF8CFDD0C375FD762F1E" box="[554,734,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" value="2021-08-04">04 August 2021</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F8637FFDDFF8CFD13C375FBE42F1E" box="[745,1100,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B21A6FFDDFF8CFD13C375FB812F1E" authority="Javier Martinez Garcia" authorityName="Javier Martinez Garcia" box="[745,1065,266,292]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Alex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alex Javier Martínez García</taxonomicName>
|
||
03
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HEM!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |