277 lines
31 KiB
XML
277 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="2E8C62265FEEDC2FBBE6DCDD8A1DD75C" ID-CLB-Dataset="5494" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1554.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49fe1a5a-f9e5-4159-a11e-ba8224e5be7b" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5095763" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626198908385" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shamshev, Igor V." docDate="2007" docId="0385794FC766AE51FF11F9F6BAF9F980" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01554p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1554 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1554.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hesperempis sibirica Shamshev 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFBC0137C766AE53FF86FFE6BE75FA6F" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Hesperempis Melander (Diptera: Empididae) from Siberia" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1699036578808" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="D9E82DE31ED5BC54C0480BFAF42C1D92" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="94C1FBF4DF62A19FEB0BA6B14922FB0C">
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<mods:title id="5E3E344ADC54C5824C0E03200FB0DE39">A new species of the genus Hesperempis Melander (Diptera: Empididae) from Siberia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8B56FAEB54CE34199FF534EE42FEC460" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7323C723738AEC016D1AF8375D69BAE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AAE559379905A056AE58812BF80F251A">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DAB3CD949AEF4062158C64CAD891D968">All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, shosse Podbel’skogo 3, 188620, St. Petersburg - Pushkin, Russia. Present address: Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C7EF8F86C923BD6C76DD73FC891D5289">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="33EDE8874151FE1F292A4F005FFC89BF">
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<mods:title id="703FF5CF6FEE126B0B0BFF6B970D3590">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4D6C64633763D251AB5D078ED4D3006D">
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<mods:date id="BB5A6D47A3436118069D1C7AC7A86FD1">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C4855B741229B5B2AEC2CFD80039085D">2007-08-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="90787E6ED347B27D5590034D6DD0CA65">1554</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8B265AC832D21BE93983037FEAA0F4F9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="05CAD48D079536A40261D94765EDF3B1">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="29EA03B5B8F2C9E4E04340F320162BF5">63</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="3BB672B671752ECE7FB3195E4F2E1C47">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1554.1.6</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="377434DC4168461B0248E4DA1FF8B0C0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B4BB6B2AC5EE67D3C05C4CCD0069C9E6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1554.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0385794FC766AE51FF11F9F6BAF9F980" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5095803" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183531960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5095803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385794FC766AE51FF11F9F6BAF9F980" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385794FC766AE51FF11F9F6BAF9F980" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="C3369BD2C766AE53FF11F9F6BFACFC48" box="[151,473,1551,1576]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B93C859C766AE53FF11F9F6BFACFC48" blockId="0.[151,473,1551,1609]" box="[151,473,1551,1576]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="D0DB7F35C766AE53FF11F9F6BFACFC48" bold="true" box="[151,473,1551,1576]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CB3DAC766AE53FF11F9F6BF08FC47" ID-CoL="6M3MS" authority="Shamshev, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,381,1552,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hesperempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibirica" status="sp. nov.">Hesperempis sibirica</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BA930C766AE53FE02F9E9BFACFC48" box="[388,473,1551,1575]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B958144BC766AE53FE02F9E9BFA7FC48" bold="true" box="[388,466,1551,1575]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B958144BC766AE53FE02F9E9BFD6FC48" box="[388,419,1551,1575]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" reason="1">sp.</emphasis>
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nov
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</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3369BD2C766AE53FF11F9D4BE93FC26" box="[151,230,1586,1609]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B93C859C766AE53FF11F9D4BE93FC26" blockId="0.[151,473,1551,1609]" box="[151,230,1586,1609]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1317D4DCC766AE53FF19F9D4BEA8FC26" box="[159,221,1586,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[282,1301,1223,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-464@1.[257,1329,1193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male Hesperempis sibirica sp. nov., A, lateral view of postabdomen; B, lateral view of terminalia; C, dorsal view of terminalia. Scales: A—1.0 mm; B, C—0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus, ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme, epand—epandrium, goncx apodeme, hypd—hypandrium, ph—phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5095765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5095765/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3369BD2C766AE53FF11F991BFD1FCBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B93C859C766AE53FF11F991BFD1FCBB" blockId="0.[151,1436,1655,1991]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B958144BC766AE53FF11F991BF7EFCE0" box="[151,267,1655,1679]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B958144BC766AE53FF11F991BF70FCE0" bold="true" box="[151,261,1655,1679]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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In having a wholly yellow body the new species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CB3DAC766AE53FC4AF99EBA30FCE0" box="[972,1093,1656,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hesperempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanduca">
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<emphasis id="B958144BC766AE53FC4AF99EBA30FCE0" box="[972,1093,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">H. sanduca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but can be readily distinguished from it by the entirely yellow legs (vs. hind tarsomeres 4 and 5 black).
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CB3DAC766AE53FC0DF97DBA70FCDD" baseAuthorityName="Melander" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[907,1029,1691,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hesperempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mabelae">
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<emphasis id="B958144BC766AE53FC0DF97DBA70FCDD" box="[907,1029,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">H. mabelae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, according to the original description, has a greyish black body.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3369BD2C766AE52FF40F939BFE6FE50" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B93C859C766AE53FF40F939BDD9FDA8" blockId="0.[151,1436,1655,1991]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B958144BC766AE53FF40F939BF24FC98" box="[198,337,1759,1783]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B958144BC766AE53FF40F939BF3FFC98" bold="true" box="[198,330,1759,1783]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Description</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male. Wing length 2.1–2.2 mm. Head wholly yellow, including antennae, palpi and mouth-parts; occiput and frons finely greyish pollinose; setation pale. Eyes bare, dichoptic, with ommatidia equally small. Frons broad, with few marginal setulae. Ocellar triangle prominent, with short latero- proclinate setae. Postvertical and postocular setae very short; additionally, occiput with scattered bristly hairs on lower part. Antenna with scape short, setose, subequal in length to globular pedicel; postpedicel with broad base, strongly tapered, about 2.5 times as long as wide; style cylindrical, three-segmented, nearly 1/3 length of postpedicel, segment 10 rather long, about half as long as segments 8 and 9 combined. Proboscis short, directed forwards; palpus short.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93C859C767AE52FF40FF7EBA72FBAB" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,1087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Thorax wholly reddish yellow, with pale inconspicuous setation; scutum viewed dorsally or anteriorly finely light grey pruinose, with 2 narrow dull vittae (one between acrostichal and dorsocentral bristles on each side) but when viewed posteriorly appearing almost wholly (except prescutellar depression) dull; entire mesopleuron with similar uniform pruinosity. Prosternum isolated, not fused to proepisternum. Proepisternum and antepronotum with few setulae. Postpronotal lobe with 1 very short bristle and several setulae. Mesonotal bristles mostly slightly prominent; acrostichals and dorsocentrals subequally very short (including prescutellars); the former irregularly biserial, lacking on prescutellar depression; the latter arranged in 1–2 rows, offset from row anteriorly, extending to base of scutellum; several setulae present on presutural and postsutural supra-alar faces, 1 rather short notopleural bristle (with several additional setulae), postalar callus with 3 setulae, scutellum with 5 pairs of bristles. Laterotergite bare.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93C859C767AE52FF40FE36BD8EF866" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,1087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Legs wholly yellow, unmodified, lacking prominent bristles. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified pale bristly hairs. Fifth tarsomere on all legs flattened; pulvilli small, shorter than tarsal claw.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93C859C767AE52FF40FDF3BF2BF968" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,1087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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Wings finely yellowish infuscate, with brownish yellow veins; no bristle at wing base; stigma hardly visible, brownish yellow, elliptical, overlapping apex of vein R
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<subScript id="17A8CA1CC767AE52FD19FDA0BCD3F83C" attach="left" box="[671,678,582,595]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">1</subScript>
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; anal lobe prominent, obtuse. Sc complete; R
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<subScript id="17A8CA1CC767AE52FB08FDA0BAD0F83C" attach="left" box="[1166,1189,582,595]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">2+3</subScript>
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straight on apical part; radial fork present, V-shaped, with base opposite apex of vein R
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<subScript id="17A8CA1CC767AE52FCBBFD8ABD21F816" attach="left" box="[829,852,620,633]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">2+3</subScript>
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; distance between apices of veins R
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<subScript id="17A8CA1CC767AE52FB52FD8ABA9EF816" attach="left" box="[1236,1259,620,633]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">2+3</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript id="17A8CA1CC767AE52FAB6FD8ABB42F816" attach="left" box="[1328,1335,620,633]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">4</subScript>
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subequal to that between veins R
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<subScript id="17A8CA1CC767AE52FE12FD77BFEEF8F1" attach="left" box="[404,411,657,670]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">4</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript id="17A8CA1CC767AE52FE64FD77BF9CF8F1" attach="left" box="[482,489,657,670]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">5</subScript>
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; veins R
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<subScript id="17A8CA1CC767AE52FDCCFD77BC24F8F1" attach="left" box="[586,593,657,670]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">5</subScript>
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and M
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<subScript id="17A8CA1CC767AE52FD18FD77BCD0F8F1" attach="left" box="[670,677,657,670]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">1</subScript>
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parallel before wing-apex; cell dm broad, somewhat longer than basal cells, produced apically; m-m crossvein long, M branches widely separated; dm-cu crossvein slightly concave; vein CuA
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<subScript id="17A8CA1CC767AE52FF4FFD3FBEA5F889" attach="left" box="[201,208,729,742]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">1</subScript>
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nearly 1.5 times longer than dm-cu crossvein. Apex of cell cup slightly rounded, vein A1 long, reaching wing margin. Halter yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93C859C767AE52FF40FCF4BB41F946" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,1087]" box="[198,1332,786,809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Abdomen wholly yellow, finely greyish pollinose, covered with short pale bristly hairs, longer posteriorly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93C859C767AE52FF40FCD3BE80FE73" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,1087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Terminalia unrotated, slightly arched anteriorly in dried specimens; with cercus (except brownish upper margin), basal half of epandrial lamella (brownish in apical half) and hypandrium yellow; finely pollinose, with short pale setulae. Epandrium deeply emarginate, with rather broad dorsal bridge. Surstylus absent. Hypandrium large, subrectangular, prolonged in long narrow apical lobe (postgonites?), with several long setae, basally fused to epandrium. Cercus broad, tapered to rounded tip on apical third; covered with long setae and bearing numerous spinules on apical part; hypoproct well developed, broad with rounded apex. Phallus arched posteriorly, apical third mostly membranous, with numerous spinules.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93C859C767AE52FF40FBCEBFE6FE50" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,1087]" box="[198,403,1064,1087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF5398D1C767AE52FF11F860BDFBFD8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5095765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5095765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5095765/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" startId="1.[151,255,1926,1950]" targetBox="[282,1301,1223,1899]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8B93C859C767AE52FF11F860BDFBFD8C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1926,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B958144BC767AE52FF11F860BF67FDF1" bold="true" box="[151,274,1926,1950]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
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. Male
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CB3DAC767AE52FEDBF861BC4AFDF1" authority="Shamshev, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev" authorityYear="2007" box="[349,575,1927,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hesperempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibirica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B958144BC767AE52FEDBF861BC4AFDF1" box="[349,575,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Hesperempis sibirica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BA930C767AE52FDC3F860BCEFFDF2" box="[581,666,1926,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, A, lateral view of postabdomen; B, lateral view of terminalia; C, dorsal view of terminalia. Scales: A—1.0 mm; B, C—0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus, ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme, epand—epandrium, goncx apodeme, hypd—hypandrium, ph—phallus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3369BD2C764AE51FF40FF71BF6AFB78" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B93C859C764AE51FF40FF71BAC2FABE" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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||
<emphasis id="B958144BC764AE51FF40FF71BFD4FAC0" bold="true" box="[198,417,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B44C204C764AE51FE35FF7EBAC2FABE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321342301" collectingDate="1971-06-20" collectionCode="V, ZIN" country="Russia" location="Richter" municipality="Dachnaya" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Irkutsk" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549776FBC764AE51FE35FF7EBC63FAC0" box="[435,534,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
male: [in Cyrillic]
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33B88C9C764AE51FD77FF7EBD26FAC0" box="[753,851,152,175]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
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||
, zh.d.st. [abbreviation for "zheleznodorozhnaya stantsiya" = railway station]
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF75223C764AE51FE18FF5CBC7EFABE" box="[414,523,186,209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Dachnaya</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CD465BCC764AE51FD90FF5CBC2CFABE" box="[534,601,186,209]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
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S of
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<collectingRegion id="49E806BBC764AE51FD14FF5CBCA8FABE" box="[658,733,186,209]" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Irkutsk</collectingRegion>
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||
/
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3D509CC764AE51FD74FF5CBD70FABE" box="[754,773,186,209]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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||
.
|
||
<location id="8EF39E82C764AE51FC89FF5CBD2AFABE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385794FC766AE51FF11F9F6BAF9F980:8EF39E82C764AE51FC89FF5CBD2AFABE" box="[783,863,186,209]" country="Russia" municipality="Dachnaya" name="Richter" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Irkutsk">Richter</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF92EE99C764AE51FCECFF5CBD91FABE" box="[874,996,186,209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="1971-06-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD61771C764AE51FCECFF5CBD91FABE" box="[874,996,186,209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="1971-06-20">20.VI.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D509CC764AE51FBFDFF5CBAD8FABE" box="[1147,1197,186,209]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93C859C764AE51FF40FF3BBF6AFB78" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B44C204C764AE51FF40FF3BBB6BFA9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321342302" box="[198,1310,221,244]" collectionCode="UV" country="Russia" county="Padun" location="Monchadsky" municipality="Irkut. obl." pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Irkutsk" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549776FBC764AE51FF40FF3BBF5DFA9B" box="[198,296,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A03D0C764AE51FEB5FF3BBF0AFA9B" box="[307,383,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B88C9C764AE51FE0CFF3BBF98FA9B" box="[394,493,221,244]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F2B0D5C764AE51FE7EFF3BBC4FFA9B" box="[504,570,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Padun</collectingCounty>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF75223C764AE51FDD4FF3BBCC8FA9B" box="[594,701,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Irkut. obl.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E806BBC764AE51FD62FF3BBDECFA9B" box="[740,921,221,244]" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Irkutsk Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
] /
|
||
<location id="8EF39E82C764AE51FC30FF3BBA34FA9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385794FC766AE51FF11F9F6BAF9F980:8EF39E82C764AE51FC30FF3BBA34FA9B" box="[950,1089,221,244]" country="Russia" county="Padun" municipality="Irkut. obl." name="Monchadsky" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Irkutsk">Monchadsky</location>
|
||
, 10.VII. [1]956;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D509CC764AE51FB71FF3BBB6BFA9B" box="[1271,1310,221,244]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">UV</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
trap 22.00- 23.00 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D509CC764AE51FF66FEE6BF61FB78" box="[224,276,256,279]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3369BD2C764AE51FF40FEC4BA57FB56" box="[198,1058,290,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93C859C764AE51FF40FEC4BA57FB56" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1007]" box="[198,1058,290,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958144BC764AE51FF40FEC4BFECFB56" box="[198,409,290,314]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958144BC764AE51FF40FEC4BFE4FB55" bold="true" box="[198,401,290,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after the region of origin, Siberia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3369BD2C764AE51FF40FEA2BD70FB33" box="[198,773,324,348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93C859C764AE51FF40FEA2BD70FB33" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1007]" box="[198,773,324,348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958144BC764AE51FF40FEA2BF2DFB33" box="[198,344,324,348]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958144BC764AE51FF40FEA2BF24FB33" bold="true" box="[198,337,324,348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B88C9C764AE51FED9FEA3BFDFFB33" box="[351,426,325,348]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: East Siberia (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E806BBC764AE51FDC7FEA3BC8FFB33" box="[577,762,325,348]" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Irkutsk Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3369BD2C764AE51FF40FE81BAF9F980" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93C859C764AE51FF40FE81BF90FB88" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958144BC764AE51FF40FE81BF30FB10" bold="true" box="[198,325,359,383]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" reason="1">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
It is evident now that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CB3DAC764AE51FDC2FE8EBCBBFB10" authorityName="Melander" authorityYear="1906" box="[580,718,360,383]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hesperempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958144BC764AE51FDC2FE8EBCBBFB10" box="[580,718,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Hesperempis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively widespread, occurring in eastern Asia and eastern and western parts of North America. However, in Continental Asia these flies have been surprisingly rarely collected and are very poorly represented in collections. Apparently, this genus shows a trans-Pacific vicariance distribution pattern that is not uncommon among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CB3DAC764AE51FE0BFE36BF95FB88" box="[397,480,464,487]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93C859C764AE51FF40FE14BDDFF820" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDB5A8C764AE51FF40FE14BF9AF866" author="Sinclair, B. J. & Saigusa, T." box="[198,495,498,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" pagination="175 - 184" refId="ref2220" refString="Sinclair, B. J. & Saigusa, T. (2002) A new species of the seepage midge genus Trichothaumalea Edwards from Japan (Diptera: Thaumaleidae). Insect Systematics & Evolution, 33, 175 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">Sinclair and Saigusa (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated several examples among genera of Empidoidea. However, this list will likely become longer, because relationships within many groups of empidoids, including huge generic groups such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CB3DAC764AE51FADFFDF3BE8EF820" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958144BC764AE51FADFFDF3BBE9F843" box="[1369,1436,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Empis</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CB3DAC764AE51FE80FDDEBF8DF820" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[262,504,568,591]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958144BC764AE51FE80FDDEBFD5F820" box="[262,416,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Rhamphomyia</emphasis>
|
||
Meigen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CB3DAC764AE51FDAAFDDEBCBEF820" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[556,715,568,591]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958144BC764AE51FDAAFDDEBC06F820" box="[556,627,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Hilara</emphasis>
|
||
Meigen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not yet resolved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93C859C764AE51FF40FDBCBD46F8D8" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDB5A8C764AE51FEB5FDBCBC0CF81E" author="Sinclair, B. J. & Cumming, J. M." box="[307,633,602,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref2182" refString="Sinclair, B. J. & Cumming, J. M. (2006) The morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea (Diptera). Zootaxa, 1180, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="2006">Sinclair and Cumming (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed the relationships of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CB3DAC764AE51FC4AFDBCBA23F81E" authorityName="Melander" authorityYear="1906" box="[972,1110,602,625]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hesperempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958144BC764AE51FC4AFDBCBA23F81E" box="[972,1110,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Hesperempis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within Empidoidea. The new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CB3DAC764AE51FF11FD9BBF01F8FB" box="[151,372,637,660]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hesperempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958144BC764AE51FF11FD9BBF54F8FB" box="[151,289,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Hesperempis</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described in the present paper wholly agrees with the set of characters that these authors applied for their analysis thus supporting the current concept of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93C859C764AE51FF40FD25BC79F92E" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CB3DAC764AE51FF40FD25BFD9F8B5" authority="Shamshev, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev" authorityYear="2007" box="[198,428,707,730]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hesperempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibirica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958144BC764AE51FF40FD25BFD9F8B5" box="[198,428,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Hesperempis sibirica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BA930C764AE51FE30FD24BC79F8B6" box="[438,524,706,729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
appears very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CB3DAC764AE51FC98FD25BDEEF8B5" box="[798,923,707,730]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hesperempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanduca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958144BC764AE51FC98FD25BDEEF8B5" box="[798,923,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">H. sanduca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has also been examined by the author (material in ZMLU). However, more precise relationships of the new species will be presented within a forthcoming analysis involving all other undescribed and described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CB3DAC764AE51FCE6FCEEBD9FF970" authorityName="Melander" authorityYear="1906" box="[864,1002,776,799]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hesperempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958144BC764AE51FCE6FCEEBD9FF970" box="[864,1002,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Hesperempis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some closely related genera (Cumming, Brooks & Saigusa, in prep.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93C859C764AE51FF40FCAABAF9F980" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958144BC764AE51FF40FCAABFDFF90B" bold="true" box="[198,426,844,868]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" reason="1">Acknowledgements.</emphasis>
|
||
I am indebted to Jeffrey Cumming, Scott Brooks (Agricultural
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B88C9C764AE51FBDDFCABBAD8F90B" box="[1115,1197,845,868]" name="Canada" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ottawa) and Toyohei Saigusa (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E806BBC764AE51FF71FC96BF2CF9E8" box="[247,345,880,903]" country="Japan" name="Fukuoka" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fukuoka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B88C9C764AE51FEE5FC96BFD4F9E8" box="[355,417,880,903]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) who provided unpublished data for comparison. I thank Roy Danielsson for his help during my work at Lund University and Bradley Sinclair for checking English and interesting discussions concerning empidoids during my stay in the Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn. My visits to Lund and Bonn were supported by the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B88C9C764AE51FEACFC3EBF0BF980" box="[298,382,984,1007]" name="Sweden" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
Institute and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |