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<document id="D0AD5A10130EC80E3BACBA7912F63DE2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3387.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5253926" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629799046808" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dronen, Norman O., Calhoun, Dana M. &amp; Simcik, Steven R." docDate="2012" docId="F21487DCD309056AFAD78AC5C973F8FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03387p096.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3387 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3387.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Mesocoelium crossophorum Perez Veigueras 1942" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="0E2DFFA4D3370554FA408A52CA70FFB7" masterDocTitle="Mesocoelium Odhner, 1901 (Digenea: Mesocoelidae) revisited; a revision of the family and re-evaluation of species composition in the genus 3387" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1699113310810" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4F83443E052441D7C7C838C5EA055DAD">Mesocoelium Odhner, 1901 (Digenea: Mesocoelidae) revisited; a revision of the family and re-evaluation of species composition in the genus 3387</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B9BA450517F9B036C718082092371B79">Dronen, Norman O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76B616E692BDAF4A811E6065C192F4D1">Calhoun, Dana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D9DB43265D3F796363194127E6EAF15">Simcik, Steven R.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="32A76541D309056AFAD78AC5CB9BFF06" box="[151,491,151,177]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7A0236CAD309056AFAD78AC5CB9BFF06" blockId="62.[151,491,151,210]" box="[151,491,151,177]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="214A81A6D309056AFAD78AC5CB9BFF06" bold="true" box="[151,491,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="BDBD4D49D309056AFAD78AC5CB9BFF06" ID-CoL="84B2Q" authorityName="Perez Veigueras" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,491,151,177]" class="Trematoda" family="Mesocoeliidae" genus="Mesocoelium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crossophorum">
<emphasis id="48C9EAD8D309056AFAD78AC5CB9BFF06" bold="true" box="[151,491,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Mesocoelium crossophorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A76541D309056AFAD78AE8C86BFB75" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A0236CAD309056AFAD78AE8CBCAFF65" blockId="62.[151,491,151,210]" box="[151,442,186,210]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
(
<figureCitation id="E2862A4FD309056AFADE8AE8CB34FF65" box="[158,324,186,210]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2325" captionStart-1="FIGURE 26" captionStartId-0="63.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionStartId-1="64.[151,249,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1428,209,1794]" captionTargetBox-1="[293,1299,212,1939]" captionTargetId-0="figure-44@63.[151,1436,195,1795]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@64.[276,1310,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId-0="63" captionTargetPageId-1="64" captionText-0="FIGURES 2325. Mesocoelium crossophorum (USNPC045639.00). 23. Ventral view of adult. 24. Composite drawing of seminal vesicle, ventral view. 25. Composite drawing of area of oötype, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 26. Mesocoelium crossophorum (USNPC045302.00). 26. Ventral view of adult." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5253956" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5253960" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5253956/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5253960/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figures 2326</figureCitation>
; Table 14)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0236CAD309056AFAD78B50C8C8FE89" blockId="62.[151,1436,258,1866]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="48C9EAD8D309056AFAD78B50CB29FEAC" bold="true" box="[151,345,258,283]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Definitive hosts:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDBD4D49D309056AFB228B51C8E1FEAD" authority="Mertens" authorityName="Mertens" box="[354,657,259,283]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mochlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandi">
<emphasis id="48C9EAD8D309056AFB228B51C85AFEAC" box="[354,554,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Mochlus fernandi</emphasis>
Mertens
</taxonomicName>
, African fire or Fernandos skink (
<taxonomicName id="BDBD4D49D309056AFE5A8B50CEFEFEAD" box="[1050,1166,258,282]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="BDBD4D49D309056AFEDA8B50CF7CFEAD" box="[1178,1292,258,282]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Scincidae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="BDBD4D49D309056AFF618B51CB5DFE89" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marinus">
<emphasis id="48C9EAD8D309056AFF618B51CACEFE89" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Bufo marinus</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
, the cane toad (
<taxonomicName id="BDBD4D49D309056AFB9C8B74C858FE89" box="[476,552,294,318]" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Anura</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="BDBD4D49D309056AF8728B74C8DCFE89" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[562,684,294,318]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bufonidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0236CAD309056AFA878B18C817FED5" blockId="62.[151,1436,258,1866]" box="[199,615,330,355]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="48C9EAD8D309056AFA878B18CB33FED4" bold="true" box="[199,323,330,355]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Localities:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="02AA765AD309056AFB0A8B18CBD4FED5" box="[330,420,330,354]" name="Uganda" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Uganda</collectingCountry>
; Honolulu,
<collectingCountry id="02AA765AD309056AF8688B18C814FED5" box="[552,612,330,354]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0236CAD309056AFA878B3CCB1CFE31" blockId="62.[151,1436,258,1866]" box="[199,364,366,391]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="48C9EAD8D309056AFA878B3CCA8DFE30" bold="true" box="[199,253,366,391]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Site:</emphasis>
Intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0236CAD309056AFA878BC0CE58FE1D" blockId="62.[151,1436,258,1866]" box="[199,1064,402,427]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="48C9EAD8D309056AFA878BC0CBB8FE1C" bold="true" box="[199,456,402,427]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
USNPC 045302.00 (
<collectingCountry id="02AA765AD309056AF8F68BC0C963FE1D" box="[694,787,402,426]" name="Uganda" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Uganda</collectingCountry>
); 045639.00 (Honolulu).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0236CAD309056AFA878BE4C9B5FD7D" blockId="62.[151,1436,258,1866]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="48C9EAD8D309056AFA878BE4CB8AFE78" bold="true" box="[199,506,438,463]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Description of specimens:</emphasis>
Based on
<specimenCount id="6CBBFD43D309056AF8388BE4C957FE79" box="[632,807,438,462]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
. With characteristics of genus. Body monas
<typeStatus id="A5068868D309056AFF5A8BE5CF3DFE78" box="[1306,1357,439,463]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
, small, oval, spinose, 2,263 (
<geoCoordinate id="1F89500DD309056AFBC88B88CBB6FE45" box="[392,454,474,498]" degrees="1,763" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="55" value="1.763">1,763</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1F89500DD309056AFB868B88C867FE45" box="[454,535,474,498]" degrees="2,750" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="55" value="-2.75">2,750</geoCoordinate>
) by 1,054 (9001,200), body spines 1018 long; forebody 680 (500870) long, 2432% of body length. Mouth slightly subterminal; oral sucker spherical to subspherical, 302 (270320) by 295 (275320); prepharynx short; pharynx subspherical to spherical, wider than long, 101 (90113) by 119 (105110); esophagus 127 (38210) long; cecal bifurcation near midlevel of forebody; ceca surpassing ovary posteriorly, terminating about ⅓ distance down hindbody, occupying 1017% of postovarian space. Ratio of widths of oral sucker and pharynx 1:2.6 (1:2.11:2.8). Ventral sucker located anterior to midlevel of body, smaller than oral sucker, 227 (200255) by 223 (190255). Ratio of sucker widths 1:1.4 (1:1.11:1.6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0236CAD309056AFA898885C88AFCC9" blockId="62.[151,1436,258,1866]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Testes smooth, side by side to diagonal, situated at level of ventral sucker. Right testis 175 (113250) by 180 (165200); left testis 168 (85230) by 182 (148205). Cirrus sac situated between pharynx and ventral sucker, enclosing short cirrus, reduced pars prostatica, short ejaculatory duct surrounded by prostate cells, and bipartite seminal vesicle, 207 (175225, 611% of body length) by 74 (6978). Genital pore near posterior margin of pharynx to slightly more posterior, prebifurcal, submedian.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0236CAD309056AFA8989D8CFE6FBCD" blockId="62.[151,1436,258,1866]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Ovary smooth, posttesticular, situated short distance posterior to right or left testis, 156 (105250) by 159 (148170), removed from posterior end by some distance; postovarian space 1,250 (
<geoCoordinate id="1F89500DD309056AFE0389FCCEF3FC71" box="[1091,1155,942,966]" degrees="1,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="55" value="1.0">1,000</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1F89500DD309056AFEC489FCCEA2FC71" box="[1156,1234,942,966]" degrees="1,425" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="55" value="-1.425">1,425</geoCoordinate>
) long, 5161% of body length. Ratio of width of ovary to mean width of testes 1:1.1 (1:1.01:1.2). Seminal receptacle spherical, located immediately sinistral and slightly posterior to ovary. Laurers canal present, opening not observed. Vitelline fields distributed along ceca from level of oral sucker posteriorly to about ⅓ distance down hindbody or slightly more posterior, terminating near to, or surpassing cecal ends; vitelline follicles 79 (24104) by 55 (24148) wide (n = 25). Uterus largely postacetabular, filling most of hindbody. Eggs operculate, 37 (3540) by 23 (2125) (n = 30).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0236CAD309056AFA898ED5C86BFB75" blockId="62.[151,1436,258,1866]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Excretory vesicle I-shaped, reaching anteriorly to just above midbody, terminating near posterior margin of ovary; excretory pore subterminal.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A76541D309056AFA858E9DC973F8FD" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A0236CAD309056AFA858E9DC973F8FD" blockId="62.[151,1436,258,1866]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="48C9EAD8D309056AFA858E9DCB4BFB50" bold="true" box="[197,315,1231,1255]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Remarks:</emphasis>
These specimens (USNPC 045302.00, 045639.00) have moderately long ceca, and a genital pore that is prebifurcal and submedian, placing them in the monas body
<typeStatus id="A5068868D309056AF9CB8EA1C9CFFABC" box="[907,959,1267,1291]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
. The posterior extent of the vitelline fields terminate near to, or surpass the cecal ends posteriorly; the gonads overlap the area of the ventral sucker; the body is oval, widest from midlevel of body to the level of ventral sucker; the genital pore is immediately post pharyngeal; the ceca are relatively short, occupying 1017% of the postovarian space and the eggs have a maximum size of 45 by 30, placing them in
<taxonomicName id="BDBD4D49D309056AFBAB8FD1C8C1FA2C" authorityName="Perez Veigueras" authorityYear="1942" box="[491,689,1411,1435]" class="Trematoda" family="Mesocoeliidae" genus="Mesocoelium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crossophorum">
<emphasis id="48C9EAD8D309056AFBAB8FD1C872FA2D" box="[491,514,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="48C9EAD8D309056AF8528FD1C8C1FA2C" box="[530,689,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">crossophorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These specimens conform in all diagnostic characteristics to
<taxonomicName id="BDBD4D49D309056AFF3D8FD1CB46FA09" authorityName="Perez Veigueras" authorityYear="1942" class="Trematoda" family="Mesocoeliidae" genus="Mesocoelium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crossophorum">
<emphasis id="48C9EAD8D309056AFF3D8FD1CFE4FA2D" box="[1405,1428,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="48C9EAD8D309056AFAD78FF4CB46FA09" box="[151,310,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">crossophorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Table 14), but it should be noted that the body spines of those from
<collectingCountry id="02AA765AD309056AFE108FF4CED7FA09" box="[1104,1191,1446,1470]" name="Uganda" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Uganda</collectingCountry>
(USNPC 045302.00) are 1011 long, but are 1418 from the specimens from Honolulu (USNPC 045639.00). Although it is possible that the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="02AA765AD309056AFB3C8FBCCBA3F9B1" box="[380,467,1518,1542]" name="Uganda" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Uganda</collectingCountry>
represent a separate species from those from Honolulu, we do not feel that the length of body spines from a small sample is sufficient reason to separate these specimens. The original description of
<taxonomicName id="BDBD4D49D309056AFF3D8C41CB46F9F9" authorityName="Perez Veigueras" authorityYear="1942" class="Trematoda" family="Mesocoeliidae" genus="Mesocoelium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crossophorum">
<emphasis id="48C9EAD8D309056AFF3D8C41CFE4F99D" box="[1405,1428,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="48C9EAD8D309056AFAD78C64CB46F9F9" box="[151,310,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">crossophorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="1E2C4B3BD309056AFB248C64C81EF9F9" author="Perez Veigueras, I." box="[356,622,1590,1614]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="193 - 223" refId="ref56666" refString="Perez Veigueras, I. (1942) Notas Helmintologicas. Revista Universidad de la Habana, 40 - 42, 193 - 223." type="journal article" year="1942">Pérez Veigueras (1942)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished it largely based on the presence of “cuticular, digitiform prolongations” on the lateral and anterior aspects of the oral sucker. As explained under “Characteristics unique to species” above, we believe these structures to be an artifact and did not consider them in our evaluation of these specimens. The specimen represented in
<figureCitation id="E2862A4FD309056AF8258CF0C8B4F90D" box="[613,708,1698,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 46" captionStartId="40.[151,263,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[179,1380,216,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-43@40.[151,1436,193,1874]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 46. Mesocoelium cf brevicaecum (USNPC 036522.00). 4. Ventral view of adult. 5. Drawing of seminal vesicle, ventral view. 6. Drawing of area of oötype, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5253932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5253932/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figure 4</figureCitation>
of the original description and those we examined from
<collectingCountry id="02AA765AD309056AFF058CF0CFECF90D" box="[1349,1436,1698,1722]" name="Uganda" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Uganda</collectingCountry>
were more contracted than the specimens we examined from Honolulu, which we feel resulted in the genital pore being displaced further anterior (from the midlevel of the pharynx in the very contracted specimens from
<collectingCountry id="02AA765AD309056AFF058CB8CFECF8B5" box="[1349,1436,1770,1794]" name="Uganda" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Uganda</collectingCountry>
to immediately postpharyngeal from
<figureCitation id="E2862A4FD309056AF87C8D5CC8ECF891" box="[572,668,1806,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 46" captionStartId="40.[151,263,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[179,1380,216,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-43@40.[151,1436,193,1874]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 46. Mesocoelium cf brevicaecum (USNPC 036522.00). 4. Ventral view of adult. 5. Drawing of seminal vesicle, ventral view. 6. Drawing of area of oötype, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5253932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5253932/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figure 4</figureCitation>
of the original decription rather than being immediately anterior to the midlevel of the esophagus in those from Honolulu).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>