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<mods:title id="00C20D602D1A0374F14D12DF6608CAFB">Morphological variation and systematics of Dipsas catesbyi (Sentzen, 1796) and Dipsas pavonina Schlegel, 1837 (Serpentes: Dipsadinae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE3350289B0F8F4FEA2D330" bold="true" box="[151,352,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Dipsas pavonina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE335028840F8F4FDD4D330" author="Schlegel" box="[359,534,1831,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refString="Schelegel, H. (1837) Essai sur la physionomie des serpens. Amsterdam. 2, 606 pp." type="book" year="1837">Schlegel, 1837</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFE3350289B0F8A2FDE4D3F6" authority="Schlegel, 1837: 280" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,550,1904,1928]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavonina">
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE3350289B0F8A2FE88D3F9" box="[151,330,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Dipsas pavonina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE335028876F8A3FDE4D3F6" author="Schlegel" box="[337,550,1904,1927]" page="280" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" year="1837">
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE335028876F8A3FE36D3F6" author="Schlegel" box="[337,500,1904,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refString="Schelegel, H. (1837) Essai sur la physionomie des serpens. Amsterdam. 2, 606 pp." type="book" year="1837">Schlegel, 1837</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0DFE11F1FFE3350289B0F841FDB0D3BA" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFE3350289B0F841FE5FD3D8" box="[151,413,1938,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leptognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavoninus">
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE3350289B0F841FE5FD3D8" box="[151,413,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Leptognathus pavoninus</emphasis>
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—
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE33502889EF841FC9FD3D8" author="Dumeril" box="[441,861,1938,1961]" page="474" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" year="1854">
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: 474
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<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFE3350289B0F866FE44D3BD" box="[151,390,1973,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leptognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catesbyi">
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE3350289B0F866FE44D3BD" box="[151,390,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Leptognathus catesbyi</emphasis>
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—
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE335028884F867FDB0D3BA" author="Gunther" box="[419,626,1972,1995]" page="180" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" year="1858">
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE335028884F867FD82D3BA" author="Gunther" box="[419,576,1972,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, A. (1858) Catalogue of the Colubrinae snakes from South America of the British Museum. British Museum of Natural History, London. 281 pp." type="book" year="1858">Günther, 1858</bibRefCitation>
: 180
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0DFE11F1FFE3350289B0F80BFDA2D39F" box="[151,608,2006,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFE3350289B0F80BFE50D39E" box="[151,402,2008,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leptognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavonina">
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE3350289B0F80BFE50D39E" box="[151,402,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Leptognathus pavonina</emphasis>
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—
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE335028888F804FDA2D39F" author="Cope" box="[431,608,2007,2030]" page="107" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE335028888F804FDECD39F" author="Cope" box="[431,558,2007,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refString="Cope, E. D. (1868) An examination of the reptilian and batrachia obtained by the Orton expedition to Ecuador and upper Amazon; with notes on other species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 20, 477 - 483." type="journal article" year="1868">Cope, 1868</bibRefCitation>
: 107
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0DFE11F1FFE2350389B0FF49FD03D4C1" box="[151,705,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFE2350389B0FF49FE6FD4C0" box="[151,429,154,177]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Cochliophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavoninus">
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE2350389B0FF49FE6FD4C0" box="[151,429,154,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Cochliophagus pavoninus</emphasis>
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—Von
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE2350388DCFF4AFD03D4C1" author="Ihering" box="[507,705,153,176]" page="330" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE2350388DCFF4AFD4CD4C1" author="Ihering" box="[507,654,153,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refString="Von-Ihering, R. (1910) As cobras do Brazil. Revista do Museu Paulista, 8, 273 - 379." type="journal article" year="1910">Ihering, 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 330
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<paragraph id="2D5136DFFFE2350389B0FF6FFDBED4A2" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,345]" box="[151,636,186,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0DFE11F1FFE2350389B0FF6FFDBED4A2" box="[151,636,186,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFE2350389B0FF6FFE72D4A2" box="[151,432,188,211]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Sibynomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavoninus">
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE2350389B0FF6FFE72D4A2" box="[151,432,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Sibynomorphus pavoninus</emphasis>
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—
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE2350388E9FF6FFDBED4A2" author="Amaral" box="[462,636,188,211]" page="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE2350388E9FF6FFDA7D4A2" author="Amaral" box="[462,613,188,211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Amaral, A. (1926) Sobre o emprego do nome generico Sibynomorphus em vez de Leptognathus, Cochliophagus, Stremmatognathus, Anholodon, etc. 2 ª Nota de nomenclatura Ophiologica. Revista do Museu Paulista, 14, 7 - 9." type="journal article" year="1926">Amaral, 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 8
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0DFE11F1FFE2350389B0FF0CFE37D487" box="[151,501,221,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFE2350389B0FF0CFEE8D487" box="[151,298,223,246]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE2350389B0FF0CFEE8D487" box="[151,298,223,246]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Dipsas indica</emphasis>
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—
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE235038860FF0CFE37D487" author="Beebe" box="[327,501,223,246]" page="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE235038860FF0CFE12D487" author="Beebe" box="[327,464,223,246]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Beebe, W. (1946) Field Notes on the snakes of Kartabo, British Guiana, and Caripito, Venezuela. Zoologica: New York Zoological Society, 31 (4), 11 - 52." type="journal article" year="1946">Beebe, 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 24
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0DFE11F1FFE2350389B0FED1FA9CD528" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFE2350389B0FED1FE8FD568" box="[151,333,258,281]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavonina">
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE2350389B0FED1FE8FD568" box="[151,333,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Dipsas pavonina</emphasis>
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—
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE23503884DFED2FDDDD569" author="Peters" box="[362,543,257,280]" page="79" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE23503884DFED2FE36D569" author="Peters" box="[362,500,257,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Peters, J. A. (1960) The snakes of the Subfamily Dipsadinae. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 114, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1960">Peters, 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 79
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;
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE235038B0BFED2FD22D569" author="Peters" box="[556,736,257,280]" page="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE235038B0BFED2FD74D569" author="Peters" box="[556,694,257,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Peters, J. A. (1964) Supplemental notes on snakes of the Subfamily Dipsadinae (Reptilia: Colubridae). Beitrage zur Neotropischen Fauna, 4, 45 - 50." type="journal article" year="1964">Peters, 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 47
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE235038BCAFED2FC66D569" author="Roze" box="[749,932,257,280]" page="114" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE235038BCAFED2FCAFD569" author="Roze" box="[749,877,257,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Roze, J. A. (1966) La taxonomia y zoogeografia de los ofidios de Venezuela. Universidad Central de Venezuela. Ediciones de la biblioteca de Caracas. 362 pp." type="book" year="1966">Roze, 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 114
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;
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE235038A96FED2FAECD569" author="Peters" box="[945,1326,257,280]" page="88" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE235038A96FED2FAC6D569" author="Peters" box="[945,1284,257,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Peters, J. A. &amp; Orejas-Miranda, B. (1970) Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata. Part I. Snakes. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washigton. 347 pp." type="book" year="1970">Peters &amp; Orejas-Miranda 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 88
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE235038C1BFED2FEAFD548" author="Dixon" page="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE235038C1BFED2FE87D548" author="Dixon" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Dixon, J. R. &amp; Soini, P. (1977) The Reptiles of the Upper Amazon Basin, Iquitos Region, Peru. II. Crocodilians, turtles and snakes. Contribution in Biology and Geology. Milwaukee Public Museum, 12, 43 - 45." type="journal article" year="1977">Dixon &amp; Soini, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 43
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE235038850FEF1FD09D548" author="Cunha" box="[375,715,290,313]" page="72" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE235038850FEF1FD61D548" author="Cunha" box="[375,675,290,313]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Cunha, O. R. &amp; Nascimento, F. P. (1978) Ofidios da Amazonia X - As cobras da regiao leste do Para. Publicacoes Avulsas do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, 3, 218 pp." type="book" year="1978">
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&amp; Nascimento, 1978
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: 72
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE235038BF2FEF1FC7BD548" author="Duellman" box="[725,953,290,313]" page="239" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE235038BF2FEF1FC46D548" author="Duellman" box="[725,900,290,313]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Duellman, W. (1978) The Biology of an Equatorial Herpetofauna in Amazonian Ecuador. University of Kansas Publications. Miscellaneous Publication, 65, 237 - 238." type="journal article" year="1978">Duellman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 239
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;
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE235038AE3FEF1FAC0D548" author="Gasc" box="[964,1282,290,313]" page="574" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE235038AE3FEF1FB0FD548" author="Gasc" box="[964,1229,290,313]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Gasc, J. P. &amp; Rodrigues, M. T. (1980) Liste preliminaire des Serpents de la Guyane Francaise. Bulletin of Museum of Natural History Paris, 2, 559 - 598." type="journal article" year="1980">Gasc &amp; Rodrigues, 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 574
</treatmentCitation>
; Abuys, 1983: 118;
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE2350389DBFE91FE2ED528" author="Cunha" box="[252,492,322,345]" page="48" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE2350389DBFE91FE06D528" author="Cunha" box="[252,452,322,345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Cunha, O. R., Nascimento, F. P. &amp; Avila-Pires, T. C. S. (1985) Os repteis da area de Carajas, Para, Brasil (Testudines e Squamata). Publicacoes Avulsas do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, 40, 9 - 85." type="journal article" year="1985">
<collectingCountry id="55F9764FFFE2350389DBFE91FE80D528" box="[252,322,322,345]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Cunha</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE23503886FFE91FEB5D528" box="[328,375,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
., 1985
</bibRefCitation>
: 48
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE2350388D0FE91FC8FD528" author="Cunha" box="[503,845,322,345]" page="46" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE2350388D0FE91FCE6D528" author="Cunha" box="[503,804,322,345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Cunha, O. R. &amp; Nascimento, F. P. (1993) Ofidios da Amazonia - As cobras da regiao leste do Para. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, 9 (1), 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1993">
<collectingCountry id="55F9764FFFE2350388D0FE91FDFFD528" box="[503,573,322,345]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Cunha</collectingCountry>
&amp; Nascimento, 1993
</bibRefCitation>
: 46
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE235038A70FE91FBE3D528" author="Starace" box="[855,1057,322,345]" page="172" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE235038A70FE91FC2ED528" author="Starace" box="[855,1004,322,345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Starace, F. (1998) Guide des serpents et amphisbenes de Guyane Francaise. IBIS. Rouge Edition. 449 p." type="book" year="1998">Starace, 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 172
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE235038D0BFE91FA98D528" author="Harvey" box="[1068,1370,322,345]" page="78" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE235038D0BFE91FAF0D528" author="Harvey" box="[1068,1330,322,345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Harvey, M. B. &amp; Embert, D. (2008) Review of Bolivian Dipsas (Serpnetes: Colubridae), with comments on other South American species. Herpetological Monographs, 22, 54 - 105." type="journal article" year="2008">Harvey &amp; Embert, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 78
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="79916657FFE2350389B0FB3AFA44D171" box="[151,1414,1257,1281]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189665/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[251,1329,401,1213]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="2D5136DFFFE2350389B0FB3AFA44D171" blockId="7.[151,1414,1257,1281]" box="[151,1414,1257,1281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE2350389B0FB3AFED0D170" bold="true" box="[151,274,1257,1281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
. Geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFE235038B66FB3AFD28D171" box="[577,746,1257,1280]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catesbyi">
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE235038B66FB3AFD28D171" box="[577,746,1257,1280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Dipsas catesbyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(circles = specimens examined; triangles = literature records).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="65F46554FFE2350389B0FAE1FD17D22A" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2D5136DFFFE2350389B0FAE1FD17D22A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1330,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE2350389B0FAE1FEE2D13D" bold="true" box="[151,288,1330,1356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFE23503880DFAE0FE3DD13D" box="[298,511,1331,1356]" genus="Dispas" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="pavonina">
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE23503880DFAE0FE3DD13D" box="[298,511,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Dispas pavonina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the other species of genus by the following combination of characters: coloration pattern with rectangular spots fused through the vertebral row; top of head black, with a white transverse stripe at the prefrontals, part of nasal and first, second and third supralabial scales; white collar; belly cream with irregular dark spots of different sizes; dorsal scales in 13 rows; 190–230 ventrals; 70– 130 subcaudals. It is distinct from
<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFE235038B0CFA1EFD6DD197" box="[555,687,1485,1511]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catesbyi">
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE235038B0CFA1EFD82D197" box="[555,576,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE235038B68FA1EFD6DD197" box="[591,687,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">catesbyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters: loreal entering the orbit; prefrontal in contact with the orbit; preocular absent or one; 3 or 2 postoculars; hemipenis non-bilobed, body strongly compressed; head distinct from neck, antero-posteriorly shortened head; Harder’s gland visible between
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE2350389B0F992FEB3D22B" box="[151,369,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">levator anguli oris</emphasis>
muscle and supralabial gland.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65F46554FFE2350E89E2F9B4FCEFD39D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="2D5136DFFFE2350D89E2F9B4FEFFD2C7" blockId="7.[151,1437,1330,2014]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,1499,2027]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE2350389E2F9B4FD49D2F0" bold="true" box="[197,651,1639,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
Description and variation (
<tableCitation id="606C0364FFE235038B3CF9B4FDBBD2F0" box="[539,633,1639,1665]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,243,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,349,969]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Variation of some external characters of Dipsas catesbyi and D. pavonina. F: females; M: males; VE: ventrals; SC: subcaudals; SL: supralabials; SLO: supralabials contacting the orbit; IL: infralabials; ILG: infralabials contacting the first pair of gulars; TA: temporal anterior; TP: temporal posterior; PO: preocular; PTO: postocular; TB: tail blotches; BB: body blotches; HL: head length; FL: frontal length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/79916657FFE1350089B0FF44FCB9D566" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" tableUuid="79916657FFE1350089B0FF44FCB9D566">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Smooth dorsal scales in 13 rows without reduction (n = 113), the vertebral row enlarged. Ventrals 190–230 (n = 69) in males, and 180–220 (n = 44) in females. Subcaudals divided: 80–130 (n = 67) in males and 70–130 (n = 42) in females. Cloacal plate single. Snout-vent length
<quantity id="EA169B3AFFE2350389B0F90FFEF5D287" box="[151,311,1756,1782]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="375.0" valueMax="570.0" valueMin="180.0">180–570 mm</quantity>
(= 439.3; SD = 83.1; n = 70) in males, and
<quantity id="EA169B3AFFE235038A49F90FFBCCD287" box="[878,1038,1756,1782]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.475" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="347.5" valueMax="520.0" valueMin="175.0">175–520 mm</quantity>
(= 396.9; SD = 89; n = 44) in females. Tail length
<quantity id="EA169B3AFFE2350388AFF8D1FDD7D36D" box="[392,533,1794,1820]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.45" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="160.0" valueMax="245.0" valueMin="75.0">75–245 mm</quantity>
(= 183.4; SD = 38.4; n = 67) in males, and
<quantity id="EA169B3AFFE235038D1EF8D1FB05D36D" box="[1081,1223,1794,1820]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" metricValueMax="2.09" metricValueMin="0.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="132.0" valueMax="209.0" valueMin="55.0">55–209 mm</quantity>
(= 164.9; SD = 38.9; n = 42) in females. Head length
<quantity id="EA169B3AFFE235038B72F8FAFD30D332" box="[597,754,1833,1859]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.77" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="10.6" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="7.7">7.7–13.5 mm</quantity>
(= 11; SD = 1.3; n = 70) in males, and
<quantity id="EA169B3AFFE235038DFCF8FAFABAD332" box="[1243,1400,1833,1859]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.77" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="10.6" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="7.7">7.7–13.5 mm</quantity>
(= 11; SD = 1.5; n = 44) in females. Frontal length 2.2–4.3 (= 3.6; SD = 0.4; n = 69) in males, and 2.6–4.1 (= 3.3; SD = 0.3; n = 44) in females. Eye diameter 1.8–4.0 mm (= 2.9; SD = 0.4; n = 69) in males, and
<quantity id="EA169B3AFFE235038C4EF8A5FF33D3C6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="1.7">1.7– 3.4 mm</quantity>
(= 2.7; SD = 0.4; n = 44) in females. Head distinct from neck. Loreal scale contacting the orbit, the rostral is longer than high, nasal entire, preoculars one (n = 64), absent (n = 49) or two (n = 4); three postoculars (n = 59), two (n = 39), or four (n = 11). Anterior temporals two (n = 80), one (n = 8) or three (n = 18). Posterior temporals three (n = 77) or two (n = 29). Supralabials ten (n = 68), eleven (n = 34), or nine (n = 24). Supralabials in contact with orbit fourth to sixth (n = 54), fourth to seventh (n = 19), fifth to seventh (n = 12), fourth to fifth (n = 4), or fifth to sixth (n = 4). Infralabials twelve (n = 53), eleven (n = 26), thirteen (n = 15), ten (n = 6) or fourteen (n = 7). First to fifth supralabials (n = 60) entering the first pair of gular or first to sixth (n = 33).
</paragraph>
<caption id="79916657FFED350C89B0F876FE70D3AE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189666/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[250,1310,218,1907]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="2D5136DFFFED350C89B0F876FE70D3AE" blockId="8.[151,1436,1957,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFED350C89B0F876FED6D3CC" bold="true" box="[151,276,1957,1981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
. Head color pattern of
<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFED350C8B32F876FD5ED3CD" box="[533,668,1957,1980]" genus="Dispas" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="pavonina">
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFED350C8B32F876FDEAD3CD" box="[533,552,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFED350C8B10F876FD5ED3CD" box="[567,668,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">pavonina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MPEG 1484), Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil. A—dorsal; B—lateral; Cventral. Scale bar = 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="79916657FFEC350D89B0FAA1FCCBD1DD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189667/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[151,1435,219,1347]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="2D5136DFFFEC350D89B0FAA1FCCBD1DD" blockId="9.[151,1436,1394,1452]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFEC350D89B0FAA1FED1D1FB" bold="true" box="[151,275,1394,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
. Color pattern of
<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFEC350D88F2FAA0FD98D1FB" box="[469,602,1395,1418]" genus="Dispas" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="pavonina">
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFEC350D88F2FAA0FE2AD1FB" box="[469,488,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFEC350D88D1FAA0FD98D1FB" box="[502,602,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">pavonina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(UFMT 1586). Vale de São Domingos, Mato Grosso. A—dorsal; B—lateral; C—ventral. Scale bar = 10mm. Photos: Flávio E. Pimenta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2D5136DFFFEC350D89E2F911FE4ED39A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1499,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFEC350D89E2F911FD3ED2AD" bold="true" box="[197,764,1730,1756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
Color pattern in 70% alcohol (
<figureCitation id="B5D52A5AFFEC350D8B6EF911FD5FD2AD" box="[585,669,1730,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,256,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[250,1310,218,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[250,1337,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Head color pattern of D. pavonina (MPEG 1484), Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil. A—dorsal; B—lateral; Cventral. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189666/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="B5D52A5AFFEC350D8BFBF911FD2FD2AD" box="[732,749,1730,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,219,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1370]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Color pattern of D. pavonina (UFMT 1586). Vale de São Domingos, Mato Grosso. A—dorsal; B—lateral; C—ventral. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photos: Flávio E. Pimenta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189667/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">7</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Top of head dark, mainly the rostral, internasals, part of the prefrontals, the parietals and adjacent scales are also dark, some small white dots can occur. White transverse stripe is present on the prefrontals, part of the nasals and on the first, second and third supralabials. This stripe interrupted in some individuals. The last supralabial scale touching the orbit sometimes with white rounded spots. White collar, sometimes interrupted or not very clear. Body with 15 to 35 rectangular spots, bordered with white and fused along the vertebral line. The spots narrow one the ventral region; usually the six first spots are fused ventrally. Tail with eight to 20 blotches. Venter cream with irregular dark spots of many different sizes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D5136DFFFEF350E89B0FB0BFF17D163" blockId="10.[151,1436,1240,1298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFEF350E89B0FB0BFED6D081" bold="true" box="[151,276,1240,1264]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">FIGURA 8</emphasis>
. Hemipenis of
<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFEF350E889DFB0BFDADD09E" box="[442,623,1240,1263]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavonina">
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFEF350E889DFB0BFDADD09E" box="[442,623,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Dipsas pavonina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(right organ, MPEG 8163). Sulcate (A) and asulcate (B) views. Scale bar =
<quantity id="EA169B3AFFEF350E89B0FB28FF13D163" box="[151,209,1275,1298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D5136DFFFEF350E89E1FA93FE69D218" blockId="10.[151,1437,1344,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFEF350E89E1FA93FDA2D12B" bold="true" box="[198,608,1344,1370]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Hemipenis morphology (Fig. 8).</emphasis>
Organ non-bilobed, cylindrical and slightly enlarged distally, about twice longer than wide at the level of the sulcus spermaticus division. The sulcus spermaticus is deep and divides at the base of the capitulum, with centrolineal branches terminating on the distal tips of the lobes. Capitular sulcus evident on both sides. Capitulum occupies half of the organ on the asulcate face and 70% on the sulcate side, being ornamented with calyces. On the proximal region of the capitulum the calyces are spines, and become papillate on the distal region. Large spines distributed on rows and being concentrated on the adjacent region of capitulum, at proximal portion of the body. Both sides of hemipenis have small spines among the large spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D5136DFFFEF350E89E1F9A6FEBBD306" blockId="10.[151,1437,1344,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFEF350E89E1F9A6FE2CD2FE" bold="true" box="[198,494,1653,1679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
Harder´s gland (
<figureCitation id="B5D52A5AFFEF350E88B2F9A6FE1CD2FE" box="[405,478,1653,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,257,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1410,205,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,194,1584]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Cephalic muscle and glands of Dipsas pavonina (MPEG 2740). A—lateral view of head; B—Harder’s gland detail. Abreviations: aem— M. adductor mandibulae externus medialis; aep— M. adductor mandibulae externus profundus; aes— M. adductor mandibulae externus superficialis; H. g. — Harder’s gland; i. g—infralabial gland; lao— M. levator anguli oris; n. g—nasal gland; p. g—premaxillary gland; pg 1 — M. superficialis pterigoideus; r. g—rictal gland; s. g—supralabial gland. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189668/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Visible between
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFEF350E8B9EF9A5FC79D2FE" box="[697,955,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">M. levator anguli oris</emphasis>
and the orbit; fibers of
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFEF350E8DE8F9A5FF07D2C4" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">M. levator anguli oris</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFEF350E89DAF94FFCE0D2C4" box="[253,802,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">M. adductor mandibulae externus superficialis</emphasis>
parallel its origin until reaching the supralabial gland, not creating a space as in
<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFEF350E8898F910FD80D2AD" box="[447,578,1731,1757]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catesbyi">
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFEF350E8898F910FE16D2AD" box="[447,468,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFEF350E88C5F910FD80D2AD" box="[482,578,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">catesbyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; orbital lobe bigger than the postorbital one and U-shaped; originating on the superior region of the orbit and extending from the anterior region of the prefrontal bone to the postocular bone; postorbital lobe small and rounded, being limited by the postorbital bone, by the
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFEF350E8DB4F8C2FA56D35B" box="[1171,1428,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">M. levator anguli oris</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFEF350E89B0F8E4FD01D321" box="[151,707,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">M. adductor mandibulae externus superficialis</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFEF350E8BD9F8E4FACDD321" box="[766,1295,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">M. adductor mandibulae externus profundus</emphasis>
, and by the ectopterigoid bone.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D5136DFFFEF350E89E1F857FCEFD39D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1344,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFEF350E89E1F857FDABD3EF" bold="true" box="[198,617,1924,1950]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
Geographic distribution (
<figureCitation id="B5D52A5AFFEF350E8B2AF857FD98D3EF" box="[525,602,1924,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,257,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1410,205,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,194,1584]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Cephalic muscle and glands of Dipsas pavonina (MPEG 2740). A—lateral view of head; B—Harder’s gland detail. Abreviations: aem— M. adductor mandibulae externus medialis; aep— M. adductor mandibulae externus profundus; aes— M. adductor mandibulae externus superficialis; H. g. — Harder’s gland; i. g—infralabial gland; lao— M. levator anguli oris; n. g—nasal gland; p. g—premaxillary gland; pg 1 — M. superficialis pterigoideus; r. g—rictal gland; s. g—supralabial gland. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189668/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFEF350E8B52F857FCFDD3EC" box="[629,831,1924,1949]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavonina">
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFEF350E8B52F857FCFDD3EC" box="[629,831,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Dipsas pavonina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs through the Amazonian forest of
<collectingCountry id="55F9764FFFEF350E8C19F857FA55D3EF" box="[1342,1431,1924,1950]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="55F9764FFFEF350E89B0F878FF16D3B4" box="[151,212,1963,1989]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="55F9764FFFEF350E89C5F878FE8FD3B4" box="[226,333,1963,1989]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, south of
<collectingCountry id="55F9764FFFEF350E88ECF878FD8DD3B4" box="[459,591,1963,1989]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="55F9764FFFEF350E8B7BF878FD03D3B4" box="[604,705,1963,1989]" name="Guyana" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="55F9764FFFEF350E8BE8F878FC88D3B4" box="[719,842,1963,1989]" name="Suriname" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, French
<collectingCountry id="55F9764FFFEF350E8A9FF878FBDBD3B4" box="[952,1049,1963,1989]" name="Guyana" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Guyana</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFEF350E8D0DF878FB00D3B4" author="Peters" box="[1066,1218,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Peters, J. A. (1960) The snakes of the Subfamily Dipsadinae. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 114, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1960">Peters 1960</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="55F9764FFFEF350E8C2CF878FA9AD3B4" box="[1291,1368,1963,1989]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Par, Rondônia, Roraima, Maranhão and Mato Grosso states).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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