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<document id="3977DA96F4A137EA19105E118F621EB2" ID-DOI="10.1649/579" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10103766" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630163821556" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Anderson, Robert S." docDate="2003" docId="80116640FFB2FFB7FF61FEDFFF3C3341" docLanguage="en" docName="579.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 57 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/579" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07711681861DB98305E87147CAB6DAD5.4:TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="07711681861DB98305E87147CAB6DAD5" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Melchus leprosus Lacordaire 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="419" masterDocId="7C281E38FFB4FFB1FFCEFFDAFFC7360C" masterDocTitle="Neotropical Dryophthoridae: Redescription of the Genus Melchus Lacordaire with Description of Daisya Anderson, New Genus, and Seven New Species (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="432" masterPageNumber="413" pageNumber="419" updateTime="1699627118915" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="915F1C819BD1B682CACE43192EB6F2AB">Neotropical Dryophthoridae: Redescription of the Genus Melchus Lacordaire with Description of Daisya Anderson, New Genus, and Seven New Species (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A6D1B5F72CA5940A443C7D228DD03B17" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="96B6507DBC8B6C503F53E5A9D35D84EE">Anderson, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3A54A4370DF6C6AB69D3410486EB0A17">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="21425F5604B2A3EDE4E36801FDAE5C00">
<mods:date id="A720BF5A278293868A8C67F4158C8CB6">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1D846691586732E03CC6AD724D3E48C5">2003-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E68A56F0896D52DE4198CA4B01BF1BFC" type="DOI">10.1649/579</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2701FE92623E6769A14610A5ECD8E693" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="80116640FFB2FFB7FF61FEDFFF3C3341" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5397633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5397633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80116640FFB2FFB7FF61FEDFFF3C3341" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80116640FFB2FFB7FF61FEDFFF3C3341" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<subSubSection id="40A284DDFFB2FFB7FF61FEDFFC243757" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0807D756FFB2FFB7FF61FEDFFDE83716" blockId="6.[175,559,261,282]" box="[175,559,261,282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<heading id="534F603AFFB2FFB7FF61FEDFFDE83716" box="[175,559,261,282]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="CFB8ACD5FFB2FFB7FF61FEDFFDEC3716" ID-CoL="3ZDJD" authority="Lacordaire 1866: 301" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1866" box="[175,555,261,282]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Melchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leprosus">
<emphasis id="3ACC0B44FFB2FFB7FF61FEDFFE9F3716" box="[175,344,261,282]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Melchus leprosus</emphasis>
Lacordaire 1866:301
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0807D756FFB2FFB7FF09FEF1FC243757" blockId="6.[175,1005,299,560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="3ACC0B44FFB2FFB7FF09FEF1FECD374C" bold="true" box="[199,266,299,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Types.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B8D0DD0BFFB2FFB7FEDDFEF1FC243757" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="R. Oberthur" country="Venezuela" location="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="D70369F4FFB2FFB7FEDDFEF1FEB5374C" box="[275,370,299,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
male, here designated, labelled Leprosus/Lac./
<collectingCountry id="70AF97C6FFB2FFB7FC89FEF1FC69374C" box="[839,942,299,320]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
type and Muséum Paris/ex Coll./
<collectorName id="A54DB280FFB2FFB7FE02FE9CFD853757" box="[460,578,326,347]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">R. Oberthür</collectorName>
/1952 and my designation label (
<collectionCode id="6EA94F93FFB2FFB7FC45FE9CFC1E3757" box="[907,985,326,347]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">MNHN</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40A284DDFFB2FFB7FF09FEBAFC4932F9" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" type="description">
<paragraph id="0807D756FFB2FFB7FF09FEBAFD8C37A7" blockId="6.[175,1005,299,560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="3ACC0B44FFB2FFB7FF09FEBAFE453779" bold="true" box="[199,386,352,373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Taxonomic Notes.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B8D0DD0BFFB2FFB7FE43FEBBFF3E37A7" country="Venezuela" location="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
Lacordaire (1866) described this species from
<specimenCount id="1EBE1CDFFFB2FFB7FC92FEBBFC2A377A" box="[860,1005,353,374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="1EBE1CDFFFB2FFB7FF78FEA1FED6379C" box="[182,273,379,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="1EBE1CDFFFB2FFB7FE8BFEA1FE75379C" box="[325,434,379,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
) from
<collectingCountry id="70AF97C6FFB2FFB7FE37FEA1FDA7379C" box="[505,608,379,400]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. I have only been able to find the male
<typeStatus id="D70369F4FFB2FFB7FF61FE4CFF3E37A7" box="[175,249,406,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
and here designate it as
<typeStatus id="D70369F4FFB2FFB7FE20FE4CFD8F37A7" box="[494,584,406,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0807D756FFB2FFB7FF09FE6AFECC343C" blockId="6.[175,1005,299,560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="3ACC0B44FFB2FFB7FF09FE6AFE9037C9" bold="true" box="[199,343,432,453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Identification.</emphasis>
In body form and presence of micropilose nodules on the elytra (
<figureCitation id="9083CBD3FFB2FFB7FF78FE11FF2837EC" box="[182,239,459,480]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[190,229,854,873]" captionTargetBox="[148,980,194,833]" captionTargetId="figure-339@3.[148,981,194,833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 110. Melchus species. 1) Melchus leprosus, dorsal view; 2) same, lateral view; 3) M. gomezi, dorsal view; 4) same, lateral view; 5) M. onorei, dorsal view; 6) same, lateral view; 7) M. perplexus, dorsal view; 8) Same, lateral view; 9) M. jolyi, dorsal view; 10) Same, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103770/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), this species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="CFB8ACD5FFB2FFB7FDE8FE11FD4237EC" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="2003" box="[550,645,459,480]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Melchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onorei">
<emphasis id="3ACC0B44FFB2FFB7FDE8FE11FD4237EC" box="[550,645,459,480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">M. onorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CFB8ACD5FFB2FFB7FD78FE11FCF437EC" box="[694,819,459,480]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Melchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
<emphasis id="3ACC0B44FFB2FFB7FD78FE11FCF437EC" box="[694,819,459,480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">M. perplexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is distinguished from those species by the rounded but not ventrally prominent peduncle of the postmentum and by the rostrum more or less straight, not sinuate basally in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="9083CBD3FFB2FFB7FF78FDC1FF38343C" box="[182,255,539,560]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[190,229,899,918]" captionTargetBox="[150,980,197,878]" captionTargetId="figure-545@5.[148,981,194,879]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1123. Melchus species. 11) M. leprosus, head, lateral view; 12) M. gomezi, head, lateral view; 13) M. onorei, head, lateral view; 14) M. perplexus, head, lateral view; 15) M. jolyi, head, lateral view; 16) M. onorei, rostrum, dorsal view; 17) M. perplexus, rostrum, dorsal view; 18) M. leprosus, antenna, lateral view; 19) M. gomezi, scutellum, dorsal view; 20) M. gomezi, hind tarsus, dorsal view; 21) M. leprosus, tergite 8 and sternite 8, ventral view; 22) M. leprosus, aedeagus, dorsal view; 23) M. leprosus, aedeagus, lateral view. Scale line ¼ 1.0 mm, except tarsus and scutellum, 0.63 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103772/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0807D756FFB2FFB7FF0BFD9EFCB6348B" blockId="6.[175,1005,580,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="3ACC0B44FFB2FFB7FF0BFD9EFEF4345B" bold="true" box="[197,307,580,599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Description.</emphasis>
Female not located, not examined. Male, length,
<quantity id="CF407AB3FFB2FFB7FD2BFD9EFCED345B" box="[741,810,580,599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
; width
<quantity id="CF407AB3FFB2FFB7FCA3FD9EFC75345B" box="[877,946,580,599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
. Color black, with indistinct reddish elytral maculations on basal one-third and at midlength; integument with noticeable tufts of micropilosity or micropilose nodules, especially on elytra.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0807D756FFB2FFB7FF0AFD56FC4932F9" blockId="6.[175,1005,580,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Rostrum subequal in length to pronotum; elongate, more or less cylindrical in basal one-half, gradually becoming laterally compressed in apical one-third; narrow, more or less straight, in lateral view lacking sinuation; densely, shallowly irregularly punctate near base, punctures finer and shallower towards apex; base of rostrum slightly expanded in dorsal view; in lateral view subequal at base and apex, narrower between. Peduncle narrow, rounded, not prominent ventrally. Scrobe with posterior margin separated from anterior margin of eyes by about three times width of base of scape.Antenna with scape short, more or less one-third length rostrum; club cylindrical, oval, apical pilose part subequal to length of basal glabrous part. Pronotum with lateral margins very slightly convergent in basal two-thirds, convergent subapically to apex; disk and flanks uniformly densely, shallowly punctate throughout, punctures surrounded by distinct micropilosity; disk uniformly very flat, lacking subbasal impression. Pronotum with length subequal to width. Elytra with length almost twice length pronotum; form elongate-oval, lateral margins slightly gradually convergent from basal one-third to apex, greatest width at humeri; intervals impunctate, flat, with distinct tufts of micropilosity or micropilose nodules; striae with indistinct, shallow, small punctures. Scutellum rhomboidal, length subequal to width, flat. Pygydium flat, deeply regularly punctate throughout; apex subtruncate; apically with dense short, robust setae. Ventrally with hind coxae separated by one and one-third times width of coxa. Lateral portions of meso- and metasternum, and visible abdominal segments 1 to 5 densely, shallowly, punctate; last visible abdominal segment flat medially. Legs each of moderate length, densely regularly punctate, especially on outer face of femur; femur clavate, hind femur almost reaching apex of visible abdominal segment 5; inner margins of each of middle and hind tibia straight, with 1015 long slightly curved fine setae in apical three-quarters, setae of more or less uniform length. Tarsi each with article 3 very widely dilated, pilose ventrally except for base and narrow midline area; apical margin of article 3 very slightly emarginate. Male with aedeagus moderately ventrally arcuate, subtruncate and slightly emarginate medially at apex. Tergite 8 with length subequal to maximum width, apex subtruncate, emarginate at middle. Paired sclerites of sternite 8 with length twice maximum width.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40A284DDFFB2FFB7FF09FAD9FF3C3341" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0807D756FFB2FFB7FF09FAD9FD6C3314" blockId="6.[175,1005,580,1357]" box="[199,683,1283,1304]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="3ACC0B44FFB2FFB7FF09FAD9FE8D3314" bold="true" box="[199,330,1283,1304]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="70AF97C6FFB2FFB7FE9CFAD9FE713314" box="[338,438,1283,1304]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(no further information).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0807D756FFB2FFB7FF09FAC7FF3C3341" blockId="6.[175,1005,580,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="3ACC0B44FFB2FFB7FF09FAC7FEB4333E" bold="true" box="[199,371,1309,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Natural History.</emphasis>
There is no information available on the natural history of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>