treatments-xml/data/72/4C/99/724C9930B13CFFB7FF04FD0EFCE3FD6A.xml
2024-06-21 12:40:12 +02:00

315 lines
33 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="0DE0D7CDBDD8029E8CF68049D00E7A4E" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X(2000)054[0379:RAPOTC]2.0.CO;2" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10101943" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630152696332" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Chaboo, Caroline S." docDate="2000" docId="724C9930B13CFFB7FF04FD0EFCE3FD6A" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X_2000_054_0379_RAPOTC_2.0.CO_2.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 54 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2000)054[0379:rapotc]2.0.co;2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8F272F586C426DAD54565EB2271A6C17.2:TheColeopBull.2000-2002.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="8F272F586C426DAD54565EB2271A6C17" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2000-2002.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Elytrogona bulla Boheman. Blake 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="388" masterDocId="8E75E148B135FFBDFD0DFF82FF98FFD0" masterDocTitle="Revision And Phylogeny Of The Caribbean Genus Elytrogona Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Stolaini)" masterLastPageNumber="394" masterPageNumber="379" pageNumber="387" updateTime="1699618675241" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="044C07E7B9DCF9A89D9A98DA9BCEA4CC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="267809C9F07D0E7A9B1AB9793012FDBC">
<mods:title id="E1EDF5A2830F3BCDFD419F925B62224E">Revision And Phylogeny Of The Caribbean Genus Elytrogona Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Stolaini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="16B82AA53B055A04A846448433EE6BA1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9E9CCF7346388987BB050044F32DE241">
<mods:roleTerm id="3543ADC36EC61B1CCB2B433759337FB6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="11E77C92E7D46A2925E79645B42246A2">Chaboo, Caroline S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5135FD7EE0C6F0071E24B554047C8144">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A4748B29F0C3D2CDEB4B25B15B3EE55E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9924D7B21492554B1E059F1A7AF373CF">
<mods:title id="32ABA3AB6921D90A3A9AFB5FF93BA96E">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7DBE27200553968A9AC825E49A6AFDE9">
<mods:date id="3B8FBF8255D9CB275344B1686542BCB1">2000</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C11036A4262EDF467B2B4FDDF8EAFB48" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="ACB1A009120BF2BEDE2D654203A2CF6F">2000-09-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="23755B3972E250A0D42753BF54D4EF04" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DC5042E1FD2C86D0B378EC73E98C9299">54</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5F1C71DE29AE410B1550A5B77E76CB0D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8297509936EC9256EDB7D4D1A6D479B6">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6340CE3C07790AF04B192E482433C1D8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C302C2A761E0D43C6B843D5C3EB2198B">379</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FFFC77361F400F46B7FA58552A28173B">394</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="96E53DB9A5F2DDD42074D4AA188BB870">
<mods:url id="73C5CE37A5C3D122457BE33276512581">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2000)054[0379:rapotc]2.0.co;2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="2A19DD536B94F4C1D67A89E4F1BCE55F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8B89FE6A4A7E4F378E25A5D15A3C0BAE" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X(2000)054[0379:RAPOTC]2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FACE6DCD88B67D5040A4BD60196A2AB3" type="Zenodo-Dep">10101943</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="724C9930B13CFFB7FF04FD0EFCE3FD6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:724C9930B13CFFB7FF04FD0EFCE3FD6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/724C9930B13CFFB7FF04FD0EFCE3FD6A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">
<subSubSection id="B2FF7BADB13CFFB4FF04FD0EFCB2FD71" box="[521,810,652,673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FA5A2826B13CFFB4FF04FD0EFCB2FD71" blockId="9.[521,810,652,699]" box="[521,810,652,673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">
<heading id="A1129F4AB13CFFB4FF04FD0EFCB2FD71" box="[521,810,652,673]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="3DE553A5B13CFFB4FF04FD0EFCB2FD71" ID-CoL="6F7Q2" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman. Blake" authorityYear="1930" box="[521,810,652,673]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Elytrogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulla">
<emphasis id="C891F434B13CFFB4FF04FD0EFD25FD71" box="[521,701,652,673]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">Elytrogona bulla</emphasis>
Boheman
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2FF7BADB13CFFB4FF31FD24FD6EFD6B" box="[572,758,678,699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA5A2826B13CFFB4FF31FD24FD6EFD6B" blockId="9.[521,810,652,699]" box="[572,758,678,699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">
<figureCitation id="62DE34A3B13CFFB4FF31FD24FD10FD6B" box="[572,648,678,699]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[272,315,1114,1133]" captionTargetBox="[254,1078,276,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[249,1081,272,1093]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 17. 12) Profiles, scale bar = 2 mm; 1) Elytrogona gemmata, profile; 2) Stoiba swartzii, profile; 37) Elytral punctation, square = 1 mm2; 3) E. bacca; 4). E. bulla; 5) E. gemmata; 6) E. nigrodorsta; 7) E. quatuordecimmaculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101945/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
, 9, 16, 22
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2FF7BADB13CFFB4FDF4FD52FD4DFCB9" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FA5A2826B13CFFB4FDF4FD52FDE0FCE4" blockId="9.[249,1082,719,874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DAF50F08B13CFFB4FDF4FD52FDE0FCE4" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">
<treatmentCitation id="7B440E37B13CFFB4FDF4FD52FD0EFD34" author="Boheman" box="[249,662,719,741]" page="193" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" year="1862">
<taxonomicName id="3DE553A5B13CFFB4FDF4FD52FD0EFD34" ID-CoL="6F7Q2" authority="Boheman, 1862: 193" authorityName="Boheman. Blake" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1930" box="[249,662,719,741]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Elytrogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulla">
<emphasis id="C891F434B13CFFB4FDF4FD52FE36FD35" box="[249,430,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">Elytrogona bulla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E7455D7B13CFFB4FCBBFD4DFD0EFD34" author="Boheman" box="[438,662,719,740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" refId="ref9538" refString="Boheman, C. H. 1862. Monographia Cassididarum. Volume IV. Holmiae. 504 pp." type="book" year="1862">Boheman, 1862: 193</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[original description]; Gemminger and Harold, 1876: 3638 [catalog];
<treatmentCitation id="7B440E37B13CFFB4FF9FFD68FCC9FD2F" author="Spaeth" box="[658,849,746,767]" page="51" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="9E7455D7B13CFFB4FF9FFD68FCC9FD2F" author="Spaeth" box="[658,849,746,767]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" refId="ref10221" refString="Spaeth, F. 1914. Chrysomelidae, 16. Cassidinae. 116 pp. In: Coleopterum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio. Pars. 62. (S. Schenkling, editor). W. Junk, Berlin." type="book" year="1914">Spaeth, 1914: 51</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[catalog]; Leng and Mutchler, 1914: 458 [list]; Leng and Mutchler, 1917: 212 [list];
<treatmentCitation id="7B440E37B13CFFB4FEF9FC87FE61FCE4" author="Blackwelder" page="743" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="9E7455D7B13CFFB4FEF9FC87FE61FCE4" author="Blackwelder" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" refId="ref9405" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1946. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. U. S. National Museum Bull. 185 (4): 763 pp." type="book" year="1946">Blackwelder, 1946: 743</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA5A2826B13CFFB4FDF4FCB8FD4DFCB9" blockId="9.[249,1082,719,874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DAF50F08B13CFFB4FDF4FCB8FD4DFCB9" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">
<treatmentCitation id="7B440E37B13CFFB4FDF4FCB8FD2AFC9F" author="Blake" box="[249,690,826,847]" page="221" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" year="1930">
<taxonomicName id="3DE553A5B13CFFB4FDF4FCB8FD2AFC9F" ID-CoL="52T2Q" authority="Blake, 1930: 221" authorityName="Blake" authorityPageNumber="221" authorityYear="1930" box="[249,690,826,847]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decemmaculata">
<emphasis id="C891F434B13CFFB4FDF4FCB8FE73FC9F" box="[249,491,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">Stoiba decemmaculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E7455D7B13CFFB4FCFBFCB8FD2AFC9F" author="Blake" box="[502,690,826,847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" pagination="209 - 223" refId="ref9308" refString="Blake, D. H. 1930. Synonymies of antillean Chrysomelidae, with descriptions of new species. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 25: 209 - 223." type="journal article" year="1930">Blake, 1930: 221</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[original description];
<treatmentCitation id="7B440E37B13CFFB4FEBCFCB8FE3DFCBA" author="Blackwelder" page="743" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="9E7455D7B13CFFB4FEBCFCB8FE3DFCBA" author="Blackwelder" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" refId="ref9405" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1946. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. U. S. National Museum Bull. 185 (4): 763 pp." type="book" year="1946">Blackwelder, 1946: 743</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist].
<emphasis id="C891F434B13CFFB4FF26FCD6FD4DFCB9" bold="true" box="[555,725,852,873]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">New Synonym.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2FF7BADB13CFFB4FC1EFCFFFE5DFBE3" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FA5A2826B13CFFB4FC1EFCFFFE5DFBE3" blockId="9.[249,1082,893,1075]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="C891F434B13CFFB4FC1EFCFFFE1DFC42" bold="true" box="[275,389,893,914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is easily distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="3DE553A5B13CFFB4FE71FCFCFC6AFC43" box="[892,1010,894,915]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Elytrogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C891F434B13CFFB4FE71FCFCFC6AFC43" box="[892,1010,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">Elytrogona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the micropunctate elytra and a discontinuous body outline due to the curved projection of the pronotal explanate margin. It shares the latter feature with
<emphasis id="C891F434B13CFFB4F92EFC31FEF8FC33" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">
<taxonomicName id="3DE553A5B13CFFB4F92EFC31FEC4FC33" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Elytrogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmata">E. gemmata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The prosternal collar is flat, not demarcated from the adjacent area as in other species; and the metasternum is not as narrow. In the latter two features,
<taxonomicName id="3DE553A5B13CFFB4FC53FB81FE2EFBC8" authorityName="Boheman. Blake" authorityYear="1930" box="[350,438,1027,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Elytrogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulla">
<emphasis id="C891F434B13CFFB4FC53FB81FE2EFBC8" box="[350,438,1027,1048]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">E. bulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="3DE553A5B13CFFB4FF3BFB81FD4FFBC8" box="[566,727,1027,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C891F434B13CFFB4FF3BFB81FDE1FBC8" box="[566,633,1027,1048]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">Stoiba</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
The red to yellow color of the body is distinctive.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2FF7BADB13CFFB4FC1DFBCAFB85FAAC" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA5A2826B13CFFB4FC1DFBCAFB85FAAC" blockId="9.[249,1083,1096,1404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="C891F434B13CFFB4FC1DFBCAFE11FB8B" bold="true" box="[272,393,1096,1115]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">Description.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="3D1D85C3B13CFFB4FF05FBCBFD10FB8C" box="[520,648,1097,1116]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="0.94" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.6" valueMin="9.4">9.414.6 mm</quantity>
; width
<quantity id="3D1D85C3B13CFFB4FFC1FBCBFCD3FB8C" box="[716,843,1097,1116]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" metricValueMax="12.3" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="9.7" valueMax="12.3" valueMin="7.1">7.112.3 mm</quantity>
. Antenna brown to black. Dorsal color reddish brown to yellow; ventral color reddish to yellow, with coxa, trochanters, knees (femur apex, tibial base), and tarsi black. Pronotum, explanate margin curved slightly upwards, with curved lateral outline; anterior margin shallowly emarginate over head; posterior margin almost straight with slight black color on acuminate corners; not projected at scutellum; median groove absent; prosternal collar flat, not protuberant; prosternal process not inflated posteriorly, surface smooth. Scutellum apparent externally, smooth and shiny. Elytra with 10 black maculae, three entirely on disc and two extending from disc unto margins; elytral disc and explanate margins with similar pattern of fine punctation (
<figureCitation id="62DE34A3B13CFFB4FF4CFAA3FDE5FAE4" box="[577,637,1313,1332]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[272,315,1114,1133]" captionTargetBox="[254,1078,276,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[249,1081,272,1093]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 17. 12) Profiles, scale bar = 2 mm; 1) Elytrogona gemmata, profile; 2) Stoiba swartzii, profile; 37) Elytral punctation, square = 1 mm2; 3) E. bacca; 4). E. bulla; 5) E. gemmata; 6) E. nigrodorsta; 7) E. quatuordecimmaculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101945/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); anterior edge brown; base wider than pronotum; suture flat; explanate margins widest anteriorly, tapered distally, absent at apex. Metasternum 2 times wider than long; surface flat, not distorted. Spermathecal duct (
<figureCitation id="62DE34A3B13CFFB4F919FAD3FE89FAAC" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[272,315,564,583]" captionTargetBox="[270,1063,276,540]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[264,1067,272,544]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 2022. Elytrogona spermatheca. 20) E. bulla, scale bar = 0.3 mm; 21) E. gemmata, scale bar = 0.2 mm; 22) E. quatuordecimmaculata, scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101949/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) long with many tight coils in proximal section and looser coils in distal section.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2FF7BADB13CFFB7FC1EFA12FE26FE95" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FA5A2826B13CFFB4FC1EFA12FB98FA75" blockId="9.[249,1082,1424,1658]" box="[275,1024,1424,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="C891F434B13CFFB4FC1EFA12FECBFA75" bold="true" box="[275,339,1424,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">
<typeStatus id="255E9684B13CFFB4FC1EFA12FED5FA75" box="[275,333,1424,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">Type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Deposit: uncertain (see remarks). Published locality: not given.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA5A2826B13CFFB4FC1EFA28FD1EFA0A" blockId="9.[249,1082,1424,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="C891F434B13CFFB4FC1EFA28FD92FA6F" bold="true" box="[275,522,1450,1471]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="255E9684B13CFFB4FF18FA29FDD2FA10" box="[533,586,1451,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">Type</typeStatus>
not examined. Ten specimens (males and females) with the following label data:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA5A2826B13CFFB7FC1EFA62FE26FE95" blockId="9.[249,1082,1424,1658]" lastBlockId="10.[241,1074,277,698]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">
<materialsCitation id="4A8D227BB13CFFB4FC1EFA62FD83F9C0" collectingDate="1922-07-22" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="S. C. Bruner &amp; C. H. Ballou" country="Cuba" elevation="1600" latitude="5.0" location="Pico Turquino" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="82F268B6B13CFFB4FC1EFA62FEF8FA25" box="[275,352,1504,1525]" name="Cuba" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">CUBA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="FF3A7EFDB13CFFB4FC61FA62FD9EFA25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:724C9930B13CFFB7FF04FD0EFCE3FD6A:FF3A7EFDB13CFFB4FC61FA62FD9EFA25" box="[364,518,1504,1525]" country="Cuba" latitude="5.0" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-5.5" name="Pico Turquino" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">Pico Turquino</location>
,
<quantity id="3D1D85C3B13CFFB4FF1EFA62FD2CFA25" box="[531,692,1504,1525]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6002" metricValueMax="1.6764" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" unit="ft" value="5250.0" valueMax="5500.0" valueMin="5000.0">
<elevation id="71C8CF15B13CFFB4FF1EFA62FD2CFA25" box="[531,692,1504,1525]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6002" metricValueMax="1.6764" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" unit="ft" value="5250.0" valueMax="5500.0" valueMin="5000.0">
<geoCoordinate id="9FD14EE1B13CFFB4FF1EFA62FDD6FA25" box="[531,590,1504,1525]" degrees="5,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" precision="55" value="5.0">5,000</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9FD14EE1B13CFFB4FF42FA62FD0FFA25" box="[591,663,1504,1525]" degrees="5,500" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" precision="55" value="-5.5">5,500</geoCoordinate>
ft
</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="8E5B0EE6B13CFFB4FFCDFA62FCC8FA25" box="[704,848,1504,1525]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" value="1922-07-22">
<collectingDate id="9E1FF70EB13CFFB4FFCDFA62FCC8FA25" box="[704,848,1504,1525]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" value="1922-07-22">22 July 1922</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="57104DF0B13CFFB4FE99FA62FB84FA25" box="[916,1052,1504,1525]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">S. C. Bruner</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="57104DF0B13CFFB4FDF4FA79FE14F9C0" box="[249,396,1531,1552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">C. H. Ballou</collectorName>
(1,
<collectionCode id="9CF4B0E3B13CFFB4FCCEFA79FD8BF9C0" box="[451,531,1531,1552]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4A8D227BB13CFFB4FF21FA79FEC8F9FA" collectingDate="1936-06" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Darlington" country="Cuba" location="Pico Turquino" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" specimenCount="1">
<location id="FF3A7EFDB13CFFB4FF21FA79FD53F9C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:724C9930B13CFFB7FF04FD0EFCE3FD6A:FF3A7EFDB13CFFB4FF21FA79FD53F9C0" box="[556,715,1531,1552]" country="Cuba" name="Pico Turquino" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">Pico Turquino</location>
,
<date id="8E5B0EE6B13CFFB4FFD0FA79FCC9F9C0" box="[733,849,1531,1552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" value="1936-06">
<collectingDate id="9E1FF70EB13CFFB4FFD0FA79FCC9F9C0" box="[733,849,1531,1552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" value="1936-06">June 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="57104DF0B13CFFB4FE93FA79FB97F9C0" box="[926,1039,1531,1552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">Darlington</collectorName>
(1,
<collectionCode id="9CF4B0E3B13CFFB4FDF4F997FED1F9FA" box="[249,329,1557,1578]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4A8D227BB13CFFB4FC50F997FCB1F9FA" box="[349,809,1557,1578]" collectingDate="1989-08-09" collectionCode="MNHC" country="Cuba" location="Pico Turquino" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" specimenCount="1">
<location id="FF3A7EFDB13CFFB4FC50F997FE6EF9FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:724C9930B13CFFB7FF04FD0EFCE3FD6A:FF3A7EFDB13CFFB4FC50F997FE6EF9FA" box="[349,502,1557,1578]" country="Cuba" name="Pico Turquino" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">Pico Turquino</location>
,
<date id="8E5B0EE6B13CFFB4FF0EF997FD39F9FA" box="[515,673,1557,1578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" value="1989-08-09">
<collectingDate id="9E1FF70EB13CFFB4FF0EF997FD39F9FA" box="[515,673,1557,1578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" value="1989-08-09">9 August 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
(1,
<collectionCode id="9CF4B0E3B13CFFB4FFC2F997FCBAF9FA" box="[719,802,1557,1578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">MNHC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4A8D227BB13CFFB4FE3BF997FC38F995" collectingDate="1922-07-10" collectingDateMax="1922-07-20" collectingDateMin="1922-07-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="S. C. Bruner &amp; C. H. Ballou" country="Cuba" elevation="1372" location="Sierra Maestra" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" specimenCount="1">
<location id="FF3A7EFDB13CFFB4FE3BF997FC4CF9FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:724C9930B13CFFB7FF04FD0EFCE3FD6A:FF3A7EFDB13CFFB4FE3BF997FC4CF9FA" box="[822,980,1557,1578]" country="Cuba" name="Sierra Maestra" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">Sierra Maestra</location>
,
<quantity id="3D1D85C3B13CFFB4FEEDF997FBAEF9FA" box="[992,1078,1557,1578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" unit="ft" value="4500.0">
<elevation id="71C8CF15B13CFFB4FEEDF997FBAEF9FA" box="[992,1078,1557,1578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" unit="ft" value="4500.0">4,500 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="8E5B0EE6B13CFFB4FDF4F9B2FE36F995" box="[249,430,1584,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" value="1922-07-10" valueMax="1922-07-20" valueMin="1922-07-10">
<collectingDate id="9E1FF70EB13CFFB4FDF4F9B2FE36F995" box="[249,430,1584,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" value="1922-07-10" valueMax="1922-07-20" valueMin="1922-07-10">1020 July 1922</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="57104DF0B13CFFB4FCE2F9B2FDEDF995" box="[495,629,1584,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">S. C. Bruner</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="57104DF0B13CFFB4FF95F9B2FC86F995" box="[664,798,1584,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">C. H. Ballou</collectorName>
(1,
<collectionCode id="9CF4B0E3B13CFFB4FE47F9B2FC02F995" box="[842,922,1584,1605]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="4A8D227BB13CFFB4FEA1F9B2FE6CF9B0" collectingDate="1914-08" collectingDateMax="1922-07-20" collectingDateMin="1922-07-10" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Beck" country="Cuba" elevation="1372" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Sierra Maestra" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" specimenCount="1">
<date id="8E5B0EE6B13CFFB4FEA1F9B2FBADF995" box="[940,1077,1584,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" value="1914-08">
<collectingDate id="9E1FF70EB13CFFB4FEA1F9B2FBADF995" box="[940,1077,1584,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" value="1914-08">August 1914</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="57104DF0B13CFFB4FC3CF9C9FEFFF9B0" box="[305,359,1611,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">Beck</collectorName>
(2,
<collectionCode id="9CF4B0E3B13CFFB4FC94F9C9FE76F9B0" box="[409,494,1611,1632]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4A8D227BB13CFFB4FF0EF9C9FE5DF9AA" collectingDate="1963-06" collectionCode="MNHC" collectorName="Xayas &amp; Garcia" country="Cuba" location="Sierra Maestra" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" specimenCount="1">
<location id="FF3A7EFDB13CFFB4FF0EF9C9FD3BF9B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:724C9930B13CFFB7FF04FD0EFCE3FD6A:FF3A7EFDB13CFFB4FF0EF9C9FD3BF9B0" box="[515,675,1611,1632]" country="Cuba" name="Sierra Maestra" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">Sierra Maestra</location>
,
<date id="8E5B0EE6B13CFFB4FFBFF9C9FCBBF9B0" box="[690,803,1611,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" value="1963-06">
<collectingDate id="9E1FF70EB13CFFB4FFBFF9C9FCBBF9B0" box="[690,803,1611,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" value="1963-06">June 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
, colls.
<collectorName id="57104DF0B13CFFB4FE79F9C9FC2DF9B0" box="[884,949,1611,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">Xayas</collectorName>
and Alayo­
<collectorName id="57104DF0B13CFFB4FDF4F9E7FEA7F9AA" box="[249,319,1637,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">Garcia</collectorName>
(1,
<collectionCode id="9CF4B0E3B13CFFB4FC66F9E7FE26F9AA" box="[363,446,1637,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">MNHC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4A8D227BB13CFFB7FCDCF9E7FEEBFEFA" collectingDate="1972-03" collectionCode="MNHC" collectorName="P. Alayo" country="Cuba" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="388" location="Sierra Maestra" municipality="Pico Turquino" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" specimenCount="1">
<location id="FF3A7EFDB13CFFB4FCDCF9E7FDF6F9AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:724C9930B13CFFB7FF04FD0EFCE3FD6A:FF3A7EFDB13CFFB4FCDCF9E7FDF6F9AA" box="[465,622,1637,1658]" country="Cuba" municipality="Pico Turquino" name="Sierra Maestra" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">Sierra Maestra</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1A3EB25CB13CFFB4FF77F9E7FC8AF9AA" box="[634,786,1637,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">Pico Turquino</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="8E5B0EE6B13CFFB4FE13F9E7FC39F9AA" box="[798,929,1637,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" value="1972-03">
<collectingDate id="9E1FF70EB13CFFB4FE13F9E7FC39F9AA" box="[798,929,1637,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387" value="1972-03">March 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="57104DF0B13CFFB4FEECF9E7FBA1F9AA" box="[993,1081,1637,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="387">P. Alayo</collectorName>
(1,
<collectionCode id="9CF4B0E3B13FFFB7FC14FE97FEF4FEFA" box="[281,364,277,298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="388">MNHC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4A8D227BB13FFFB7FC8FFE97FE22FE95" collectingDate="1986-10" collectionCode="MNHC" collectorName="R. Alayo" country="Cuba" location="Sierra Maestra Alto Cardero" municipality="Turquino" pageId="10" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="1">
<location id="FF3A7EFDB13FFFB7FC8FFE97FD24FEFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:724C9930B13CFFB7FF04FD0EFCE3FD6A:FF3A7EFDB13FFFB7FC8FFE97FD24FEFA" box="[386,700,277,298]" country="Cuba" municipality="Turquino" name="Sierra Maestra Alto Cardero" pageId="10" pageNumber="388">Sierra Maestra Alto Cardero</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1A3EB25CB13FFFB7FFC7FE97FCB4FEFA" box="[714,812,277,298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="388">Turquino</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="8E5B0EE6B13FFFB7FE36FE97FC4AFEFA" box="[827,978,277,298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="388" value="1986-10">
<collectingDate id="9E1FF70EB13FFFB7FE36FE97FC4AFEFA" box="[827,978,277,298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="388" value="1986-10">October 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="57104DF0B13FFFB7F914FE97FEA9FE95" pageId="10" pageNumber="388">R. Alayo</collectorName>
(2,
<collectionCode id="9CF4B0E3B13FFFB7FC52FEB2FE2AFE95" box="[351,434,304,325]" pageId="10" pageNumber="388">MNHC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2FF7BADB13FFFB7FC06FEC8FE4CFEAA" pageId="10" pageNumber="388" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA5A2826B13FFFB7FC06FEC8FE4CFEAA" blockId="10.[241,1074,277,698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="C891F434B13FFFB7FC06FEC8FEE6FE8F" bold="true" box="[267,382,330,351]" pageId="10" pageNumber="388">Variation.</emphasis>
In addition to the background color variation, maculation show slight size variations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2FF7BADB13FFFB7FC06FE02FCE3FD6A" pageId="10" pageNumber="388" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FA5A2826B13FFFB7FC06FE02FD96FD80" blockId="10.[241,1074,277,698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="C891F434B13FFFB7FC06FE02FEE0FE45" bold="true" box="[267,376,384,405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="388">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is the only species of
<taxonomicName id="3DE553A5B13FFFB7FF94FE02FC97FE45" box="[665,783,384,405]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Elytrogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C891F434B13FFFB7FF94FE02FC97FE45" box="[665,783,384,405]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="388">Elytrogona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that occurs on
<collectingCountry id="82F268B6B13FFFB7FEBDFE02FC73FE45" box="[944,1003,384,405]" name="Cuba" pageId="10" pageNumber="388">Cuba</collectingCountry>
. Blake commented on different antennal color and spot placement between
<taxonomicName id="3DE553A5B13FFFB7FED6FE19FBA9FE60" authorityName="Boheman. Blake" authorityYear="1930" box="[987,1073,411,432]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Elytrogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulla">
<emphasis id="C891F434B13FFFB7FED6FE19FBA9FE60" box="[987,1073,411,432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="388">E. bulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="C891F434B13FFFB7FC2DFE34FE6FFE1B" box="[288,503,438,459]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicName id="3DE553A5B13FFFB7FC2DFE34FEFBFE1B" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1909" box="[288,355,438,459]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stoiba</taxonomicName>
10­maculata,
</emphasis>
and Pallister left a label (date 1950) on one AMNH specimen with the following comment: Except for the red color, I can see no difference between this [
<taxonomicName id="3DE553A5B13FFFB7FCF1FE69FDCAFDD0" authorityName="Boheman. Blake" authorityYear="1930" box="[508,594,491,512]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Elytrogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulla">
<emphasis id="C891F434B13FFFB7FCF1FE69FDCAFDD0" box="[508,594,491,512]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="388">E. bulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] and
<emphasis id="C891F434B13FFFB7FF9EFE69FCF3FDD0" box="[659,875,491,512]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicName id="3DE553A5B13FFFB7FF9EFE69FD4EFDD0" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1909" box="[659,726,491,512]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stoiba</taxonomicName>
10­maculata.
</emphasis>
My examination of cassidines in general and of specimens in this genus is that in addition to some individual variation, shades of color and spot size can vary, perhaps due to preservation conditions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA5A2826B13FFFB7FC06FDD7FCE3FD6A" blockId="10.[241,1074,277,698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="388">
The type is probably in the Zoological Museum, University of Helsinki (Borowiec, pers. comm.) where cassidine material of Boheman, Dejean and Mannerheim are deposited but types lack type labels. It is premature to designate a
<typeStatus id="255E9684B13FFFB7FC42FD27FE37FD6A" box="[335,431,677,698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="388" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
until this collection is examined carefully.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>