258 lines
30 KiB
XML
258 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="333DC651C2732A413864E8A4C93DA101" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3694.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea3b1b08-144e-4c20-a982-9bc53d6ac0bf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218160" ID-ZooBank="BD961B97-8507-4F68-ABB8-C126E942C6AA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460658315754" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Borowiec, Lech & Tirant, Stephane Le" docDate="2013" docId="645C87B7FFD25719FF6BF91AC37DFD01" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03694p295.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3694 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Notosacantha bertounesquei Borowiec & Tirant, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="293" masterDocId="9865FFCFFFD2571DFFFCFFEEC22BFF84" masterDocTitle="A new species of Notosacantha Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Notosacanthini) from southern India" masterLastPageNumber="395" masterPageNumber="289" pageNumber="289" updateTime="1698347193796" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="135536F7EED1FD078551224F6A40944B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="43D62C72D59224397ECAE24C4D53ADF4">
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<mods:title id="A9D4AD709ED614E14FC71D9D5724C6DA">A new species of Notosacantha Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Notosacanthini) from southern India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F676F4BD6921395C6C5CD0482F07672C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2DC1801D927008001C9DBED830EEF534">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E060947E525C19AEC7A233B02E62F37E">Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="72D8292A39DE2DAE278BEBD20533E609" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7F05F8C231040E457252D00BE072119C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BD4012B09D6438C4B58B5AF102C92744">Tirant, Stephane Le</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C2E8E3C76C06E975D1C0912DBDF8DDE2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AE35E107489C79687259EB9A94E9D24E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EAA796E740C5A67463258F6209D49410">
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<mods:date id="DEF2627AF7B25875DB895D6CD2A94DAE">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0B383C5ADB3CD65B4653842BBA6C9A00">3694</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="81D427A7C52B39A1390EA18B1DD9464D">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3C25E135F77D0CEC7034A72DC9A56FF8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9F400251DF7B9C5E3DA3E895E6EDB855" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3694.3.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="645C87B7FFD25719FF6BF91AC37DFD01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160683" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119574189" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:645C87B7FFD25719FF6BF91AC37DFD01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/645C87B7FFD25719FF6BF91AC37DFD01" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">
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<subSubSection id="A4EF652AFFD2571DFF6BF91AC07DF88B" box="[151,598,1780,1807]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EC4A36A1FFD2571DFF6BF91AC07DF88B" blockId="0.[151,598,1780,1807]" box="[151,598,1780,1807]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">
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<heading id="B70281CDFFD2571DFF6BF91AC07DF88B" bold="true" box="[151,598,1780,1807]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="DE81EAB3FFD2571DFF6BF91AC07DF88B" bold="true" box="[151,598,1780,1807]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">
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<taxonomicName id="2BF54D22FFD2571DFF6BF91AC3DAF88A" box="[151,497,1780,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Notosacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bertounesquei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DE81EAB3FFD2571DFF6BF91AC3DAF88A" bold="true" box="[151,497,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">Notosacantha bertounesquei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5B257C8FFD2571DFE04F91BC07DF88B" box="[504,598,1781,1807]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4EF652AFFD2571DFF6BF8D5C69EF818" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="EC4A36A1FFD2571DFF6BF8D5C69EF818" blockId="0.[151,1436,1851,1948]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">
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<emphasis id="DE81EAB3FFD2571DFF6BF8D5C335F8D0" bold="true" box="[151,286,1851,1876]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is named after our friend André Bertounesque (
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<date id="984B1061FFD2571DFC0EF8D5C65DF8D0" box="[1010,1142,1851,1876]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" value="1937" valueMax="2005">1937–2005</date>
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). André was a Canadian painter-artist known worldwide and was also an avid collector of spectacular and exotic insects. His collection of birdwings butterflies and beetles is now housed at the Montreal Insectarium, Québec,
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<collectingCountry id="94E27631FFD2571DFBA5F86DC69AF818" box="[1113,1201,1923,1948]" name="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">Canada</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="B88A6629FFD3571CFF6BF865C1C4F825" box="[151,1007,1931,1953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
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<paragraph id="EC4A36A1FFD3571CFF6BF865C1C4F825" blockId="1.[151,1007,1931,1953]" box="[151,1007,1931,1953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="DE81EAB3FFD3571CFF6BF865C327F824" bold="true" box="[151,268,1931,1953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
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. Scheme and terminology of elytral sculpture in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="2BF54D22FFD3571CFC9EF865C1C4F825" box="[866,1007,1931,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Notosacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notosacantha</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="B88A6629FFD0571FFF6BFAA3C681FAE7" box="[151,1194,1357,1380]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218161/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" targetBox="[327,1259,211,1322]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="EC4A36A1FFD0571FFF6BFAA3C681FAE7" blockId="2.[151,1194,1357,1380]" box="[151,1194,1357,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
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<emphasis id="DE81EAB3FFD0571FFF6BFAA3C331FAE7" bold="true" box="[151,282,1357,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">FIGURES 2</emphasis>
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–
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<emphasis id="DE81EAB3FFD0571FFEDBFAA0C31FFAE7" bold="true" box="[295,308,1358,1379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">4</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="2BF54D22FFD0571FFEBCFAA3C049FAE7" box="[320,610,1357,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Notosacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bertounesquei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DE81EAB3FFD0571FFEBCFAA3C049FAE7" box="[320,610,1357,1379]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Notosacantha bertounesquei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="DE81EAB3FFD0571FFD95FAA0C0E6FAE7" bold="true" box="[617,717,1358,1379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5B257C8FFD0571FFD95FAA0C092FAE7" box="[617,697,1358,1379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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2
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</emphasis>
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. dorsal view;
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<emphasis id="DE81EAB3FFD0571FFCA0FAA0C142FAE7" bold="true" box="[860,873,1358,1379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">3</emphasis>
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. lateral view;
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<emphasis id="DE81EAB3FFD0571FFC06FAA0C62CFAE7" bold="true" box="[1018,1031,1358,1379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">4</emphasis>
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. posterior view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="A4EF652AFFD0571FFF3BFA65C2DEF98B" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EC4A36A1FFD0571FFF3BFA65C2DEF98B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1419,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
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<emphasis id="DE81EAB3FFD0571FFF3BFA65C357FA20" bold="true" box="[199,380,1419,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
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<typeStatus id="334E8803FFD0571FFF3BFA65C329FA20" box="[199,258,1419,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="334E8803FFD0571FFE77FA65C3D3FA20" box="[395,504,1419,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: “S-INDIA, Kerala state, / Cardamon hills, Pamba env. / ca
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<quantity id="2B0D9B44FFD0571FFB16FA65C712FA20" box="[1258,1337,1419,1444]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
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NW of Pathanamthitta / valley of Pambayiar river,
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<geoCoordinate id="89C15066FFD0571FFD80FA40C0F1FA43" box="[636,730,1454,1479]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" precision="925" value="77.083336">77°05’E</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="89C15066FFD0571FFD13FA40C16FFA43" box="[751,836,1454,1479]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" precision="925" value="9.416667">9°25’N</geoCoordinate>
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, ca
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<quantity id="2B0D9B44FFD0571FFC92FA41C19CFA43" box="[878,951,1455,1479]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="984B1061FFD0571FFC3EFA40C648FA43" box="[962,1123,1454,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" value="1999-05-15" valueMax="1999-05-18" valueMin="1999-05-15">15.–18.v.1999</date>
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, / Kejval & M. Trýzna leg.” (preserved in the Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Wrocław,
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<collectingCountry id="94E27631FFD0571FFF6BFA18C2C1F98B" box="[151,234,1526,1551]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Poland</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4EF652AFFD0571EFF3BF9F5C36DFF7C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EC4A36A1FFD0571EFF3BF9F5C36DFF7C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1419,2020]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
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<emphasis id="DE81EAB3FFD0571FFF3BF9F5C36AF9B0" bold="true" box="[199,321,1563,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="2BF54D22FFD0571FFEB5F9F5C0A7F9B7" box="[329,652,1563,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Notosacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bertounesquei">
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<emphasis id="DE81EAB3FFD0571FFEB5F9F5C0A7F9B7" box="[329,652,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Notosacantha bertounesquei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to the group of species with stout body, almost complete set of dorsal costae, complete apical costa, principal tubercle well marked but not swollen, triangular in profile with anterior and posterior branches of dorsal costa converging at the same point, basal tubercle without connection with humeral costa, furca interna incomplete and not connected with lateral costa or principal tubercle, and with complete costa ultima. The group comprises 12 species distributed in south-east Asia, especially the Indonesian islands, with no previously known members in
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<collectingCountry id="94E27631FFD0571FFD51F920C0C1F963" box="[685,746,1742,1767]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">India</collectingCountry>
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. All differ from
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<taxonomicName id="2BF54D22FFD0571FFC5FF921C6CEF963" box="[931,1253,1743,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Notosacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bertounesquei">
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<emphasis id="DE81EAB3FFD0571FFC5FF921C6CEF963" box="[931,1253,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Notosacantha bertounesquei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in smaller body (length at most
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<quantity id="2B0D9B44FFD0571FFEAAF91AC3B4F88F" box="[342,415,1779,1803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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) and dorsal pattern, if present, never forming distinct, separate black spots. Although structure of elytral sculpture places the new species in this group of eastern species, at first glance
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<taxonomicName id="2BF54D22FFD0571FFAFCF8F9C31DF8D7" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Notosacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bertounesquei">
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<emphasis id="DE81EAB3FFD0571FFAFCF8F9C31DF8D7" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Notosacantha bertounesquei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is more similar to
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<taxonomicName id="2BF54D22FFD0571FFDF5F8D2C1AAF8D7" authority="Maulik, 1919" authorityName="Maulik" authorityYear="1919" box="[521,897,1851,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Notosacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquecarinata">
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<emphasis id="DE81EAB3FFD0571FFDF5F8D2C0C8F8D7" box="[521,739,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">N. quinquecarinata</emphasis>
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Maulik, 1919
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="2BF54D22FFD0571FFC44F8D2C6C9F8D0" authority="Baly, 1859" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1859" box="[952,1250,1851,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Notosacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="templetoni">
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<emphasis id="DE81EAB3FFD0571FFC44F8D2C664F8D7" box="[952,1103,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">N. templetoni</emphasis>
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(Baly, 1859)
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="94E27631FFD0571FFADBF8D5C7B3F8D0" box="[1319,1432,1851,1876]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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. These three species are amongst the largest (length
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<quantity id="2B0D9B44FFD0571FFD2FF88EC13FF8F3" box="[723,788,1888,1911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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and above) Oriental members of the genus.
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<taxonomicName id="2BF54D22FFD0571FFAFCF8B1C326F81F" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Notosacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="templetoni">
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<emphasis id="DE81EAB3FFD0571FFAFCF8B1C326F81F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Notosacantha templetoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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distinctly differs in reduced apical costa and dorsal pattern on elytral disc with a large spot at base of elytron between humeral and basal tubercle and second spot at principal tubercle.
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<taxonomicName id="2BF54D22FFD0571FFBC3F849C7B7F83B" box="[1087,1436,1959,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Notosacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquecarinata">
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<emphasis id="DE81EAB3FFD0571FFBC3F849C7B7F83B" box="[1087,1436,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Notosacantha quinquecarinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has very similar elytral sculpture but differs in more distinct furca interna, connected with principal tubercle, thus it has five radial costae at the top (only four in
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<taxonomicName id="2BF54D22FFD1571EFD58FF76C170FF34" box="[676,859,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Notosacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bertounesquei">
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<emphasis id="DE81EAB3FFD1571EFD58FF76C170FF34" box="[676,859,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">N.bertounesquei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and the elytral pattern with black spot below the humerus and a large brownish-black posterolateral irregular area, extending from just behind the middle to the apex of each elytron.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="B88A6629FFD1571EFF6BFBE1C1ADFBA2" box="[151,902,1039,1062]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC4A36A1FFD1571EFF6BFBE1C1ADFBA2" blockId="3.[151,902,1039,1062]" box="[151,902,1039,1062]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE81EAB3FFD1571EFF6BFBE1C331FBA1" bold="true" box="[151,282,1039,1062]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">FIGURES 5</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="DE81EAB3FFD1571EFEDBFBFEC31FFBA1" bold="true" box="[295,308,1040,1061]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BF54D22FFD1571EFEBCFBFEC049FBA2" box="[320,610,1040,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Notosacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bertounesquei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE81EAB3FFD1571EFEBCFBFEC049FBA2" box="[320,610,1040,1062]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Notosacantha bertounesquei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DE81EAB3FFD1571EFD95FBFEC0E6FBA1" bold="true" box="[617,717,1040,1061]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5B257C8FFD1571EFD95FBFEC092FBA1" box="[617,697,1040,1061]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
5
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. head;
|
||
<emphasis id="DE81EAB3FFD1571EFCEAFBFEC108FBA1" bold="true" box="[790,803,1040,1061]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">6</emphasis>
|
||
. antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4EF652AFFD15719FF3BFBBCC380FE54" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC4A36A1FFD1571EFF3BFBBCC3F7FB37" blockId="3.[151,1437,1106,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE81EAB3FFD1571EFF3BFBBCC372FBEF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1106,1131]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Length:
|
||
<quantity id="2B0D9B44FFD1571EFE3FFBBDC034FBEE" box="[451,543,1107,1130]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width:
|
||
<quantity id="2B0D9B44FFD1571EFD83FBBCC0F0FBEE" box="[639,731,1106,1131]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of pronotum:
|
||
<quantity id="2B0D9B44FFD1571EFC25FBBDC668FBEE" box="[985,1091,1107,1131]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width of pronotum:
|
||
<quantity id="2B0D9B44FFD1571EFAC7FBBCC7BCFBEE" box="[1339,1431,1106,1131]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length/width ratio: 1.18; width/length ratio of pronotum: 2.52. Body broad,widest at anterior 1/3, then slightly converging posterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="74CE2A24FFD1571EFE75FB74C3E4FB37" box="[393,463,1178,1203]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1357,1380]" captionTargetBox="[327,1259,211,1322]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[302,1284,193,1336]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Notosacantha bertounesquei sp. nov. 2. dorsal view; 3. lateral view; 4. posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218161/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC4A36A1FFD1571EFF3BFB2EC2FAFAE3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1106,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
Pronotum and scutellum reddish-yellow, only extreme margin paler, yellowish. Elytral disc reddish-yellow with black pattern forming round black spot on principal tubercle and transverse black spot on and behind the apical costa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="74CE2A24FFD1571EFED5FAE8C3A1FA9B" box="[297,394,1286,1311]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1357,1380]" captionTargetBox="[327,1259,211,1322]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[302,1284,193,1336]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Notosacantha bertounesquei sp. nov. 2. dorsal view; 3. lateral view; 4. posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218161/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Figs2–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Explanate margin of elytra reddish-yellow, only extreme margin paler, yellowish, no darker humeral or posterolateral spots. Head, ventrites and legs reddish-yellow, antennae uniformly yellowish-red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="74CE2A24FFD1571EFA98FAC4C2E8FAE3" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1039,1062]" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 6. Notosacantha bertounesquei sp. nov. 5. head; 6. antenna." pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC4A36A1FFD1571EFF3BFA9CC05FFA57" blockId="3.[151,1437,1106,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
Frontal plate very short, subtriangular with obtuse top and very shallow median cleft. Clypeus deeply impressed with well marked lateral carinae converging in regular triangle and well marked median keel. Labrum broadly and shallowly emarginate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="74CE2A24FFD1571EFDDEFA54C04DFA57" box="[546,614,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1039,1062]" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 6. Notosacantha bertounesquei sp. nov. 5. head; 6. antenna." pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC4A36A1FFD1571EFF3BFA31C685F9BB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1106,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
Antennae moderately elongate, segments 7–11 forming a distinct club, segments 9–10 of club almost twice as wide as long, club 0.56 times as long as pedicel, length ratio of antennal segments: 100:57:50:53:53:47:53:37:32:29:55, segment 3 slightly shorter than segment 2 and 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="74CE2A24FFD1571EFBA7F9C8C68BF9BB" box="[1115,1184,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1039,1062]" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 6. Notosacantha bertounesquei sp. nov. 5. head; 6. antenna." pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC4A36A1FFD15719FF3BF9A5C380FE54" blockId="3.[151,1437,1106,2031]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
Pronotum with regularly rounded sides, widest slightly anterior to base, basal corners distinct, anterior emargination deep, head clearly visible from above. Margins laterally to head and before base distinctly serrate. Disc moderately convex, with shallow transverse basal and oblique median impressions, on top with a few moderately coarse punctures. Both basal and median impressions with moderately coarse and sparse punctation. Pores of explanate margin mostly slightly transverse, oval. Base of elytra only slightly wider than base of pronotum. Disc with almost complete set of costae and several tubercles. Dorsal costa well developed, sharp but interrupted between basal and subbasal tubercle. Humeral costa low and obtuse, not connected with humeral tubercle but connected with lateral costa. Lateral costa high, sharp and long extending to submarginal row of punctures. Apical costa complete, high and sharp, connected with short but well marked costa ultima and costa terminalis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="74CE2A24FFD1571EFEEAF860C377F823" box="[278,348,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1357,1380]" captionTargetBox="[327,1259,211,1322]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[302,1284,193,1336]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Notosacantha bertounesquei sp. nov. 2. dorsal view; 3. lateral view; 4. posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218161/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furca interna incomplete, runs from connection of apical costa and costa terminalis to principal tubercle but disappears close to base of tubercle and not connected with any branch of principal tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="74CE2A24FFD1571EFAB4F85CC7A5F84F" box="[1352,1422,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1357,1380]" captionTargetBox="[327,1259,211,1322]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[302,1284,193,1336]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Notosacantha bertounesquei sp. nov. 2. dorsal view; 3. lateral view; 4. posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218161/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal tubercle small and low, only slightly marked in profile, subbasal tubercle marked only as a small elevation of dorsal costa, in profile not higher than elytral suture, humeral tubercle very low, in shape of short, sharp costa without distinct branch down to marginal punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="74CE2A24FFD65719FD0CFF52C11FFF50" box="[752,820,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1357,1380]" captionTargetBox="[327,1259,211,1322]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[302,1284,193,1336]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Notosacantha bertounesquei sp. nov. 2. dorsal view; 3. lateral view; 4. posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218161/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Principal tubercle low, twice as wide at base as high but with well marked angulate top, with short sutural costa. Anterior and posterior branches of dorsal costa, lateral costa and sutural costa converging at the same point, thus principal tubercle has four distinct radial costae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="74CE2A24FFD65719FAB5FEEAC7A5FE98" box="[1353,1422,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1357,1380]" captionTargetBox="[327,1259,211,1322]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[302,1284,193,1336]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Notosacantha bertounesquei sp. nov. 2. dorsal view; 3. lateral view; 4. posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218161/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical tubercle low, distinct as slightly elevated part of posterior branch of dorsal costa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="74CE2A24FFD65719FB7BFEC9C6C4FEC4" box="[1159,1263,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1357,1380]" captionTargetBox="[327,1259,211,1322]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[302,1284,193,1336]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Notosacantha bertounesquei sp. nov. 2. dorsal view; 3. lateral view; 4. posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218161/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Punctation of disc coarse and dense, mostly irregular with well marked regular marginal and submarginal rows. Explanate margin at widest part three times narrower than elytral disc, with regularly arranged large pores, without impunctate areas. Pores close to anterior half of margin of disc and in posterolateral part of external row tend to form transverse furrows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4EF652AFFD65719FF3BFE32C37DFD01" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC4A36A1FFD65719FF3BFE32C37DFD01" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE81EAB3FFD65719FF3BFE32C364FE71" bold="true" box="[199,335,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently 17 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BF54D22FFD65719FD9CFE32C0D7FE70" box="[608,764,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Notosacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE81EAB3FFD65719FD9CFE32C0D7FE70" box="[608,764,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Notosacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94E27631FFD65719FBDFFE32C676FE71" box="[1059,1117,476,501]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94E27631FFD65719FB6EFE32C728FE71" box="[1170,1283,476,501]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Five of them are endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94E27631FFD65719FEB1FE11C3E9FD9C" box="[333,450,511,536]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, one recorded from both southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94E27631FFD65719FCA4FE11C1B9FD9C" box="[856,914,511,536]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94E27631FFD65719FC33FE11C668FD9C" box="[975,1091,511,536]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, one known from central and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94E27631FFD65719FF03FDCAC310FDB9" box="[255,315,548,573]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94E27631FFD65719FEBBFDCAC39EFDB9" box="[327,437,548,573]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Andaman islands, nine restricted to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94E27631FFD65719FBEFFDCAC664FDB9" box="[1043,1103,548,573]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and only one is wide spread, known from whole
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94E27631FFD65719FE88FDA9C385FDE4" box="[372,430,583,608]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94E27631FFD65719FE18FDA9C063FDE4" box="[484,584,583,608]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Borowiec and Świętojańska 2012). All the species can be identified by the key given below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |