237 lines
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237 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.35445" ID-GBIF-Dataset="265bfbe1-a4e3-4799-8f8c-75ed4a7d65d1" ID-PMC="PMC6661265" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-127-77" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BB86C6A7471750C199C2A18C0338C649" ID-PubMed="31379451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3352449" ModsDocID="1314-2003-127-77" checkinTime="1572789114206" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Shu, Xin, Zi-Bing, Chou, Wei-Chuen, Huang, Yi, Pan, Bo, Stephen Maciejewski, & Wen, Fang" docDate="2019" docId="52B6A511D2E6CDE7BD0F652BAC9D1F66" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 127: 77-91" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 127" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.35445" docTitle="Primulina purpureokylin F. Wen, Yi Huang & W. Chuen Chou 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="BB86C6A7471750C199C2A18C0338C649" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="BB86C6A7471750C199C2A18C0338C649" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the genus Primulina (Gesneriaceae) from Limestone Areas of Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region, China" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1668139394006" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Five new species of the genus Primulina (Gesneriaceae) from Limestone Areas of Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xin, Zi-Bing</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chou, Wei-Chuen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huang, Yi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pan, Bo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stephen Maciejewski,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wen, Fang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>127</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>77</mods:start>
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<mods:end>91</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.35445</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.35445</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-127-77</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BB86C6A7471750C199C2A18C0338C649</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3352449</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161677572" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52B6A511D2E6CDE7BD0F652BAC9D1F66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52B6A511D2E6CDE7BD0F652BAC9D1F66" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77199643-1" authority="F. Wen, Yi Huang & W. Chuen Chou" authorityName="F. Wen, Yi Huang & W. Chuen Chou" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina purpureokylin" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureokylin" status="sp. nov.">Primulina purpureokylin F.Wen, Yi Huang & W.Chuen Chou</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="78">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Primulina purpureokylin F. Wen, Yi Huang & W. Chuen Chou sp. nov. A habit B cyme C frontal view of corolla D lateral view of corolla E dorsal view of corolla F ventral view of corolla G opened corolla for showing stamens, with pistil and calyx. Photographed by Wei-Chuen Chou and Yi Huang, charted by Wen-Hua Xu." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.127.35445.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318104" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.127.35445.figure1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="F. Wen, Yi Huang & W. Chuen Chou" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina purpureokylin" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureokylin">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Primulina purpureokylin</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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most resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. leprosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leprosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">P. leprosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Yan Liu & W.B. Xu) W.B. Xu & K.F. Chung (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. The morphologically similar congeners of the five new species of Primulina 1 habit 2 flowers. A P. leprosa, the congener of P. purpureokylin B P. gongchengensis, the congener of P. persica C P. renifolia, the congener of P. cerina D P. repanda, the congener of P. niveolanosa E P. longgangensis, the congener of P. leiyyi. Photographed by Fang Wen, charted by Wen-Hua Xu." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.127.35445.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318109" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.127.35445.figure6">Fig. 6 A</figureCitation>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2010.00762.x" author="Xu, WB" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" pagination="705 - 708" refId="B20" refString="Xu, WB, Pan, B, Huang, YS, Liu, Y, 2010. Chirita leprosa sp. nov.(Gesneriaceae) from limestone areas in Guangxi, China. Nordic Journal of Botany 28 (6): 705 - 708, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2010.00762.x" title="Chirita leprosa sp. nov. (Gesneriaceae) from limestone areas in Guangxi, China." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2010.00762.x" volume="28" year="2010">Xu et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.64.1.1" author="Xu, WB" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 8" refId="B21" refString="Xu, WB, Zhang, Q, Wen, F, Liao, WB, Pan, B, Chang, HS, Chung, KF, 2012. Nine new combinations and one new name of Primulina (Gesneriaceae) from South China. Phytotaxa 64 (1): 1 - 8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.64.1.1" title="Nine new combinations and one new name of Primulina (Gesneriaceae) from South China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.64.1.1" volume="64" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
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) in having similarly purple indumentum on both surfaces of the leaf blade, but differs in having fewer leaves (4-6 in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. purpureokylin" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureokylin">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">P. purpureokylin</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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vs 5-12 in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. leprosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leprosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">P. leprosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; same order as following), smaller leaf blade size (2-6.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-3.5 cm vs. 6-13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-8 cm), bracts shape (linear or linear-lanceolate vs broadly ovate), corolla color (pinkish purple vs. yellow) and length (1.5-1.8 cm long vs. ca. 2.3 cm long), staminodes number (2 vs 3) and indumentum of style (nearly glabrous vs glandular-pubescent).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2549146453" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="IBK" collectorName="Chou Wei Chuen" country="China" county="Pingguo County" elevation="200m" latitude="23.266666" location="Xin'an Town, Gusha village" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="107.48333" specimenCode="CWC171116-01" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingguo County" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry>CHINA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingCounty>
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<collectingRegion>Pingguo County</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52B6A511D2E6CDE7BD0F652BAC9D1F66:D642F2CBBCF1475A117D9E7E3AE6AEE2" country="China" county="Pingguo County" latitude="23.266666" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="107.48333" name="Xin'an Town, Gusha village" stateProvince="Pingguo County">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Xin’an">Xin'an</normalizedToken>
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Town, Gusha village
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</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.266666">23°16'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="107.48333">107°29'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">200 m</specimenCount>
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a.s.l., growing on the surface and crevices of moist limestone rocks at the bottom of cliffs,
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<collectingDate>3 Apr 2018</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
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<collectorName>Chou Wei Chuen</collectorName>
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et al.
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<specimenCode>CWC171116-01</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode>IBK</collectionCode>
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!, isotype: IBK!).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
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Perennial herbs. Rhizome subterete, 1-1.5 cm long, 5-10 mm in diameter. Leaves 4-6, all basal, opposite pairs; petiole compressed, cross section semi-elliptic, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 0.6-1.1 cm wide, shortly reddish purple to purplish brown strigose on both surfaces; blades dark green to purplish green, coriaceous or stiffly chartaceous, obliquely ovate, elliptic to broadly oblong-ovate, left-right asymmetric or symmetric, 2-6.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-3.5 cm, upper surface distinctly bullate, cuneate at base, commonly symmetric, occasionally oblique, margin entire, obtuse or rounded at apex, with erect reddish purple pubescence on both surfaces, margins with ciliate, pubescence 0.5-1 mm long, lateral veins 3 or 4 on each side, impressed adaxially and prominent abaxially. Cymes axillary, 2-4, 1- or 2-branched or single, 1- or 2-4-flowered on one cyme; peduncle 5.5-14.5 cm long, slender, 1-1.2 mm in diam., erect white glandular-pubescent; bracts 2, opposite, purplish green, linear or linear-lanceolate, ca. 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5 mm, margin entire, acute at apex, sparsely purple puberulent outside, glabrous inside. Bracteoles 2, opposite, shape, hairs and color same as bracts but obviously smaller, ca. 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.8 mm. Pedicel 1-1.6 cm long, 0.8-1 mm in diam. Calyx 5-parted near to the base, lobes narrowly lanceolate-linear, 3-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.8-1 mm, margin entire, acute at apex, spreading white pubescent outside, glabrous nearly inside. Corolla pinkish purple, within 8-10 longitudinal dark purple stripes from corolla throat to the bottom of corolla tube, 1.5-1.8 cm long, spreading glandular puberulent outside, glabrous inside; tube tubular, pink, 8-9 mm long, 5-6 mm in diameter in medium, 5.5-6.5 mm in diam. at the mouth; limb distinctly 2-lipped, dark pink to purplish pink, adaxial lip 2-lobed to the middle, lobes ovate or nearly oblong, ca. 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3 mm, obtuse to rounded at apex, with 2 or 3 deep purple lines inside; abaxial lip 3-lobed over the middle, two lateral lobes in apparently obliquely oblong, the central one zygomorphic, oblong, ca. 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4 mm, rounded at apex. Stamens 2, adnate to ca. 5.5 mm above the base of the corolla tube; filaments white, geniculate at the middle, ca. 5.5 mm long, glabrous; anthers pale brown to purplish brown, subreniform, slightly contracted in the middle, ca. 1 mm long, glabrous. Staminodes 2, translucent, 0.8-1 mm long, glabrous, adnate to ca. 5 mm above the base of the corolla tube. Disc annular, ca. 0.7 mm high, margin entire. Pistil 1-1.1 cm long, ovary yellowish brown, linear, ca. 5 mm long, 0.8-1 mm in diam., glandular-puberulent; style white to translucent, 5-6 mm long, nearly glabrous; stigma obtrapeziform, ca. 0.9 mm long, apex 2-lobed. Capsule glabrous, valvate dehiscence when mature, 1.5-2 cm long.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3352485" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.127.35445.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318104" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="F. Wen, Yi Huang & W. Chuen Chou" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina purpureokylin" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureokylin">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Primulina purpureokylin</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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F.Wen, Yi Huang & W.Chuen Chou sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">A</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">B</emphasis>
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cyme
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">C</emphasis>
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frontal view of corolla
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">D</emphasis>
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lateral view of corolla
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">E</emphasis>
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dorsal view of corolla
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">F</emphasis>
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ventral view of corolla
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">G</emphasis>
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opened corolla for showing stamens, with pistil and calyx. Photographed by Wei-Chuen Chou and Yi Huang, charted by Wen-Hua Xu.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Flowering in Nov., fruiting time in Dec.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="79" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
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The specific epithet, '
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">purpureokylin</emphasis>
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', consists of two parts. The first part of the scientific epithet is "
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">purpure</emphasis>
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-", means purple. It refers to the upper faces of the leaf blades which are covered in purple pubescent-hairs. The second half of the epithet, "
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">kylin</emphasis>
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", refers to one of the auspicious animals in the traditional culture of China. Because the interesting and beautiful leaves are full of purple-hairs, bubbles on the surface appear as if covered with the purple squamae of Kylin. The Chinese name is
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Zí">"Zi</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Líng">Ling</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bào">Bao</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chūn">Chūn</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jù">Ju</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tái”">Tai"</normalizedToken>
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(紫麟报春苣苔).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="F. Wen, Yi Huang & W. Chuen Chou" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina purpureokylin" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureokylin">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Primulina purpureokylin</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is currently known only from the type locality. Only a single population with ca. 100 individuals was discovered and confirmed. The species is only known growing on the surface and crevices of wet limestone rocks at the bottom of cliffs in Pingguo County, Guangxi, China.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="provisional iucn conservation assessment">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Provisional IUCN conservation assessment.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
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Along with the further field investigations for the current survival situation of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="F. Wen, Yi Huang & W. Chuen Chou" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina purpureokylin" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureokylin">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Primulina purpureokylin</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the extinction risk of this species is rising because of over-harvesting by local plant collectors. Overexploited because of its beauty, this unpublished species is on the brink of extinction. Although more surveys are needed to clarify its conservation status, the provisional conservation status is Critically Endangered CR B2ab (iii, v) according to the IUCN red list criteria (
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Annales Botanici Fennici" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" refId="B5" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1 (2nd edn). IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1 (2 nd edn). IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |