125 lines
12 KiB
XML
125 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3d0228e-72a2-4a74-82ce-5378f6dd2bcb" ID-PMC="PMC3496936" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-237-1" ID-PubMed="23226703" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-237-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 237" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)" checkinTime="1451248607912" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Ke-xin, Achterberg, Cornelis van & Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2012" docId="307BB2567EF2765BAD188ED17E9054D8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 237: 1-123" docOrigin="ZooKeys 237" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" docTitle="Gasteruption angulatum Zhao, Achterberg & Xu, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFC37E4BFFC3FF9FFF911F21D93DE20B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668154651574" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Ke-xin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>237</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>123</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-237-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037694" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:47434E5A-CAF4-43A1-AB0D-870A57E124A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/307BB2567EF2765BAD188ED17E9054D8" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:47434E5A-CAF4-43A1-AB0D-870A57E124A1" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption angulatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatum">Gasteruption angulatum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1023
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Holotype, ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Zhejiang, West Mt. Tianmu,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Laodian–Xianrending">Laodian-Xianrending</normalizedToken>
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, 1250-1547 m, 17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–18.V.1988”">-18.V.1988"</normalizedToken>
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. Paratypes: 1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[Chi
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">na</pageBreakToken>
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:] Henan, Luoshan, Mt. Ling, 22.V.2000, Ping Cai"; 1 ♂ (SCAU), "[China:] Shaanxi, Ningshaan, Xunyangba, 1371m, 6.V.2011, Hua-yan Chen"; 2 ♀ (SCAU), "[China:] Hubei, Shennongjia, 15-19.V.2012, Kai Shi"; 2 ♀ + 1 ♂ (ZJUH), "[China:] Zhejiang, West Mt. Tianmu, VII.1981 & 2-4.VI.1990 & 16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–18.V.1988”">-18.V.1988"</normalizedToken>
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; 1
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<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">♀</pageBreakToken>
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(RMNH), "[China:] Zhejiang, West Mt. Tianmu,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Laodian–Xianrending">Laodian-Xianrending</normalizedToken>
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, 1250-1547, 7.VI.1989, Jun-hua He"; 1 ♂ (ZJUH), "[China:] Zhejiang, West Mt. Tianmu, Xianrending, 30.VII.1998, Ming-shui Zhao"; 1 ♂ (SCAU), "[China:] Zhejiang, West Mt. Tianmu, Chantan temple, 350 m, 16.V.1988, Jin-jiang Fan".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Head evenly convex in front of occipital carina and without any depression medio-posteriorly; occipital carina narrow and non-lamelliform medio-dorsally (Fig. 10); length of mesosoma about twice its height; propleuron 0.7-0.8 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae (Fig. 11); mesoscutum coriaceous and matt, medio-posteriorly slightly rugulose (Figs 12, 20); hind coxa extremely slender and coriaceous; ovipositor widened apically and more or less angularly upcurved apically in dead specimens (Fig. 18); ovipositor sheath about 0.3-0.5 times as long as body and 0.4-0.6 times as long as metasoma; pale apical part of ovipositor sheath 1.9-2.3 times as long as hind basitarsus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype, female, body length 14.5 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Head. Head directly narrowed behind eyes and distinct curved laterally (Fig. 15), emarginated distinctly medio-posteriorly; temple 0.5-0.6 times as long as eye in dorsal view (Fig. 15); vertex and frons matt and coriaceous; vertex moderately convex posterior
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">ly</pageBreakToken>
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(Fig. 10) and without any depression medio-posteriorly (Fig. 15); occipital carina narrow and non-lamelliform medio-dorsally (Fig. 10); third antennal segment 1.5 times as long as second segment; fourth antennal segment 1.3 times as long as third segment; fifth antennal segment 1.2 times as long as third segment (Fig. 17); eye glabrous; OOL 1.8 times as long as diameter of posterior ocellus; minimum width of malar space 0.2 times as long as second antennal segment; clypeus without depression (Fig. 14; cf. ♂ Fig. 22).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma twice its height; propleuron robust (Fig. 11), 0.7-0.8 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae; side of pronotum mainly coriaceous, but dorsally a few rugulose, with a distinct antero-lateral tooth; mesoscutum coriaceous and matt (Fig. 12); medio-posteriorly slightly rugulose; scutellum coriaceous and matt; mesopleuron coriaceous; propodeum reticulate-rugose, medio-longitudinal carina distinct.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Wings. Fore wing: first discal cell parallel-sided and with outer posterior corner rounded (Fig. 16).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Legs. Hind coxa matt, extremely slender and coriaceous (Fig. 13); length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.9, 5.5 and 5.5 times their width, respectively; middle tarsus 1.2 times as long as middle tibia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Metasoma. Apical of ovipositor width and more or less angularly upcurved (Fig. 18); ovipositor sheath 0.5 times as long as body, 0.6 times as long as metasoma, twice as long as hind tibia and 1.2 times combined hind tarsus and tibia; its ivory part 2.1 times as long as hind basitarsus and 0.3 times as long as ovipositor sheath; hypopygium shallow v-shaped apically.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Colour. Black-brown; mandible dark brown; antenna dark brown, gradually shallow; legs dark brown, fore and middle tarsi brown; metasoma dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Male (described after a male from China: Zhejiang). Body length 11.5 mm; head strongly curved laterally; temple 0.6 times as long as eye in dorsal view (Fig. 19); third antennal segment 1.5 times as long as second segment, fourth 1.4 times as long as third segment, fifth antennal segment as long as fourth segment and 1.4 times as long as third segment (Fig. 21); OOL 1.6 times as long as diameter of posterior ocellus; minimum width of malar space 0.4 times as long as second antennal segment; length of mesosoma 1.9 times as long as its height; propleuron 0.8 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 5.6, 5.5 and 5.1 times their width, respectively (Fig. 23).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Variation. Female: body length 11.5-13.0 mm, ovipositor sheath 0.3-0.5 times as long as body, 0.4-0.6 times as long as metasoma, 1.6-2.0 times as long as hind tibia and 1.1-1.2 times combined hind tarsus and tibia; its ivory part 1.9-2.3 times as long as hind basitarsus and 0.3 times as long as ovipositor sheath; third antennal segment 1.5-1.6 times as long as second segment; fourth antennal segment 1.2-1.3 times as long as third segment; fifth antennal segment 1.1-1.2 times as long as third segment. Male: very similar to female in structure and color, but differs in size; body length 11.3-12.0 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China (Shaanxi, Henan, Hubei, Zhejiang).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Unknown. Collected in May to July.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Named after the more or less angulate apex of ovipositor in dead specimens;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“angulus”">"angulus"</normalizedToken>
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is corner or bend in Latin.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Figures</pageBreakToken>
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10-18.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption angulatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatum">Gasteruption angulatum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype, female. 10 head lateral 11 mesosoma lateral 12 mesoscutum dorsal 13 hind leg 14 head anterior 15 head dorsal 16 fore wing 17 antenna 18 ovipositor and sheath.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Figures 19-23.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption angulatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatum">Gasteruption angulatum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., paratype, male. 19 head dorsal 20 mesoscutum dorsal 21 antenna 22 head anterior 23 hind legs.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |