135 lines
14 KiB
XML
135 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.8737" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2daf5cc-2249-4fa4-8e9e-a345538910a3" ID-PMC="PMC4400408" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-495-133" ID-PubMed="25901124" ID-ZBK="F3854E2140384FF4BEDE454302483B3A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-495-133" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 495" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Neomida Latreille from Colombia, with additional records and a complementary description for Neomidasuilla (Champion) (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Diaperini)" checkinTime="1451244450664" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Aloquio, Sergio & Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano" docDate="2015" docId="1DA309F95AE1491D10C2C4FD9EEC1B93" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 495: 133-142" docOrigin="ZooKeys 495" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.8737" docTitle="Neomida diminuta Aloquio & Lopes-Andrade, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="74A4E927-BEA1-4763-857E-20A3899F26B1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="FF9016368F4E9F4E3C19FFB9FF92FFDF" masterDocTitle="A new species of Neomida Latreille from Colombia, with additional records and a complementary description for Neomidasuilla (Champion) (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Diaperini)" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1668160175506" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Neomida Latreille from Colombia, with additional records and a complementary description for Neomidasuilla (Champion) (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Diaperini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aloquio, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>495</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>133</mods:start>
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<mods:end>142</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.8737</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.8737</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-495-133</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F3854E2140384FF4BEDE454302483B3A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F3854E2140384FF4BEDE454302483B3A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152059307" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:74A4E927-BEA1-4763-857E-20A3899F26B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DA309F95AE1491D10C2C4FD9EEC1B93" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Tenebrionidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/74A4E927-BEA1-4763-857E-20A3899F26B1" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomida diminuta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminuta">Neomida diminuta</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="135">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1-4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomida diminuta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminuta">Neomida diminuta</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. differs from all other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neomida</taxonomicName>
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by its minute size (TL 1.74 mm), while other species in the genus are at least 1.85 mm long. It differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomida suilla" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suilla">Neomida suilla</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomida picea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">Neomida picea</taxonomicName>
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in the possession of two clypeal tubercles instead of one, from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomida cioides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cioides">Neomida cioides</taxonomicName>
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in the subcylindrical and straight frontal horns, and from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomida inermis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">Neomida inermis</taxonomicName>
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by its subtle clypeal sinuosity instead of conspicuous and cylindrical tubercles.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomida diminuta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminuta">Neomida diminuta</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. males have eyes, body shape and cephalic horns similar to those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomida occidentalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">Neomida occidentalis</taxonomicName>
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, but the latter are twice as long. In
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomida diminuta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminuta">Neomida diminuta</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., the epipleura extends from base to apex of elytra, a feature observed only in other six species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neomida</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomida cioides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cioides">Neomida cioides</taxonomicName>
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(Champion),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomida deltocera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deltocera">Neomida deltocera</taxonomicName>
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Triplehorn,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomida occidentalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">Neomida occidentalis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomida pentaphyllodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentaphyllodes">Neomida pentaphyllodes</taxonomicName>
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(Champion),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomida picea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">Neomida picea</taxonomicName>
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(Laporte and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
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) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomida suilla" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suilla">Neomida suilla</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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The name
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“diminuta”">"diminuta"</normalizedToken>
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means small, referring to its minute size.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Male. Body moderately convex, opaque, glabrous; length 1.74 mm; elytra, pronotum and head reddish-brown; antennae and legs golden-yellow. Head with vertex deeply concave; frons armed with a pair of long, subcylindrical, subparallel narrow horns, each rising close to an eye; clypeus with two small sinuosities contiguous to antennal insertions. Eyes with anterior portion emarginated by antennal insertion, forming a lower lobe approx. four times as large as upper lobe. Antennae with antennomeres 5-11 expanded forming a club. Pronotum strongly transverse, approx. twice as wide as long, widest and longest at middle, sides subparallel and narrowed anteriorly; lateral edges explanate, visible for their entire lengths from above; anterior edge truncate. Elytra approx. twice as long as pronotum, widest at middle and narrowing to apex, epipleura extending to apex. Hind wings developed, apparently functional. Ventral surface slightly darker than dorsum, punctation sparser; prosternal process subparallel. Protibiae with outer edge serrate; apex bearing a row of spines; inner apical angle with two long spines. Hind tarsi with basal tarsomere approx. as long as the following three together. Aedeagus with basale approx. three and a half times as long as apicale, curved at base, sides subparallel, a bit wider in the second third; apicale with sides subparallel, narrowing near middle to apex; penis about as long as basale, cylindrical, expanded at apex, with struts converging and fusing at basal one-fifth; internal sac not observed (possibly lost during dissection). Female unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="measurements">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Male holotype (in mm): TL 1.74, PL 0.49, PW 0.89, EL 1.17, EW 0.98, GD 0.69; ratios: PL/PW 0.55, EL/EW 1.19, EL/PL 2.39, GD/EW 1.70, TL/EW 2.46.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="type specimen">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Type specimen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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Male holotype (MNHN) labeled: "Dup Colomb 41 [sic] {circular green label}\ ♂ {small green label}\
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomida diminuta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminuta">Neomida diminuta</taxonomicName>
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, HOLOTYPUS, Aloquio & Lopes-Andrade {handwritten in red label}".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomida diminuta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminuta">Neomida diminuta</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. was collected in 1841 and remained unrecognized as a tenebrionid beetle in the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
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national
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
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naturelle of Paris, France, until recently. It was found among specimens identified as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cis</taxonomicName>
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Latreille (
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<taxonomicName family="Ciidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="family">Ciidae</taxonomicName>
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), possibly confounded due to its small size and head bearing horns. The great age certainly affected important morphological features, such as body vestiture, pronotal and elytral punctation and integrity of membranous structures as the internal sac of aedeagus. Information on host fungus was not available. The extension of exposed epipleura and other conspicuous characters need to be more carefully observed, because they can be important for proposing species-groups or even subgenera for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Neomida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neomida</taxonomicName>
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, in order to facilitate the work with such a speciose genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |