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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-207-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" ModsDocID="1314-2003-207-1" checkinTime="1663699675791" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Couvreur, Thomas L. P., Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J., Crozier, Francoise, Ghogue, Jean-Paul, Hoekstra, Paul H., Kamdem, Narcisse G., Johnson, David M., Murray, Nancy A. &amp; Sonke, Bonaventure" docDate="2022" docId="154CC1B87DAADA73EEFA00356B8B071D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 207: 1-532" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 207" docPubDate="2022-09-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" docTitle="Monanthotaxis ferruginea Engl. &amp; Diels, Kew Bull. 25 (1): 26 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" masterDocTitle="Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1663699675791" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Couvreur, Thomas L. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France &amp; Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomas.couvreur@ird.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Crozier, Francoise</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ghogue, Jean-Paul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon &amp; Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hoekstra, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kamdem, Narcisse G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-09-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>207</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>532</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-207-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:154CC1B87DAADA73EEFA00356B8B071D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/154CC1B87DAADA73EEFA00356B8B071D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="(Oliv.) Engl. &amp; Diels, Kew Bull. 25 (1): 26, 1971" authorityName="Engl. &amp; Diels, Kew Bull. 25 (1): 26" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Oliv." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis ferruginea" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferruginea">Monanthotaxis ferruginea (Oliv.) Engl. &amp; Diels, Kew Bull. 25(1): 26, 1971</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Map 7. A Monanthotaxis diclina B Monanthotaxis dielsiana C Monanthotaxis elegans D Monanthotaxis enghiana E Monanthotaxis ferruginea F Monanthotaxis filamentosa G Monanthotaxis foliosa H Monanthotaxis glaucifolia I Monanthotaxis gracilis. White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.map7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745506" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 7E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Unona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Unona ferruginea" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferruginea">≡ Unona ferruginea</taxonomicName>
Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 35, 1868.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Popowia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Popowia ferruginea" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferruginea">Popowia ferruginea</taxonomicName>
(Oliv.) Engl. &amp; Diels: Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 46, 1901.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Unona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Unona eminii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eminii">= Unona eminii</taxonomicName>
Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 179, 1895. Syntypes: Stuhlmann F.L. 1556,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n.v.</emphasis>
, Stuhlmann F.L. 4022, n.v.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Popowia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Popowia djumaensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="djumaensis">= Popowia djumaensis</taxonomicName>
De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot.
<normalizedToken originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
. 5, 3[1]: 76, 1909. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Bandundu,
<normalizedToken originalValue="vallée">vallee</normalizedToken>
de la Dju
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gillet J. 2803</emphasis>
, Jul. 1907: holotype: BR[BR0000008803160, BR0000008803962].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1855-07" collectorName="Welwitsch F. M. J." country="Angola" location="Cuanza Norte" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cuanza Norte" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry name="Angola">Angola</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Angola" name="Kwanza Norte">Cuanza Norte</collectingRegion>
; Golungo Alto,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Welwitsch F.M.J.</collectorName>
761
</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate value="1855-07">Jul 1855</collectingDate>
:
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Paiva, JAR" journalOrPublisher="Memorias Sociedade Broteriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="5 - 128" refId="B197" refString="Paiva, JAR, 1966. Revisao das Annonaceae de Angola. Memorias Sociedade Broteriana 19: 5 - 128" title="Revisao das Annonaceae de Angola." volume="19" year="1966">Paiva (1966)</bibRefCitation>
, p. 41: LISU[LISU206061]; isolectotypes: B[B100153029]; BM[BM000553834, BM000553835]; BR[BR0000008805324]; COI[COI00004905]; G[G00308369]; K[K000198968]; LISU[LISU206062]; P[P00362602]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Shrub to liana, 3-6 m tall, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrescent,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">young foliate branches densely pubescent with dense erect reddish brown hairs 0.5-0.9 mm long</emphasis>
. Leaves: petiole 4-8 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent, cylindrical, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 3.6-17.2 cm long, 1.8-6.8 cm wide, obovate to oblong-elliptic,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">apex acute</emphasis>
, base subcordate, papyraceous, below pubescent with erect reddish brown hairs when young, sparsely pubescent when old, above sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above pubescent when young and old, below densely pubescent when young, pubescent when old; secondary veins 7 to 15 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, leaf opposed to extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 per inflorescence; pedicel 13-36 mm long, 0.5-1 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 5-27 mm long, 1 mm in diameter; bracts 2, one basal, soon falling, and one upper towards the middle of pedicel or lower half of pedicel, basal bract not seen, upper bract 2-6 mm long, 1-5 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 2-3 mm long, 3 mm wide, ovate to semiorbicular, apex rounded, base truncate, sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner, inner petals entirely covered in bud; outer petals 3, 5.8-6.7 mm long, 4.5-6 mm wide, ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, pale yellow, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent towards the margins inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 3-5.4 mm long, 2.7-2.9 mm wide, elliptic to ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, pale yellow, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent with a glabrous base inside;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens 22 to 25, in 3 rows</emphasis>
, 1-2 mm long, obovate; connective truncate, glabrous; staminodes absent;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">carpels free, 12 to 24, ovary 1-2 mm long, stigma elongate, glabrous.</emphasis>
Monocarps stipitate, stipes 3-7 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter; monocarps 2 to 17, 12-35 mm long, 6-9 mm in diameter, moniliform, ellipsoid, apex rounded to apiculate, glabrous, verrucose to weakly torulose, constricted around seeds when more than 1, orange to red when ripe; seeds 1 to 3(to 5) per monocarp, 7-8 mm long, 5-6 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A widespread species in Central and East Africa, with a disjunct distribution between Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo and western Democratic Republic of the Congo and eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Burundi, Rwanda, Ethiopia, and western Tanzania and Kenya; in Cameroon known from the East and South regions.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A fairly uncommon species in Cameroon, known from three collections to date; in gallery forests, lowland rain forest, brachystegia woodlands, forest edges, old secondary forests, montane forests and rocky plateaus. Altitude 300-700 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="local and common names known in cameroon">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Local and common names known in Cameroon.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary iucn conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary IUCN conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Least Concern (LC) (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2021.66.02.01" author="Hoekstra, PH" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="107 - 221" refId="B156" refString="Hoekstra, PH, Wieringa, JJ, Maas, JM, Chatrou, LW, 2021. Revision of the African species of Monanthotaxis (Annonaceae). Blumea 66: 107 - 221, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2021.66.02.01" title="Revision of the African species of Monanthotaxis (Annonaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2021.66.02.01" volume="66" year="2021">Hoekstra et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses in cameroon">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses in Cameroon.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None reported.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engl. &amp; Diels, Kew Bull. 25 (1): 26" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Oliv." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis ferruginea" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monanthotaxis ferruginea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by its pubescent branches, petioles and underside of leaf blades with dense erect reddish brown hairs, and its flowers with 22-25 stamens and glabrous carpels. In the vegetative state, it resembles
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. bokoli" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bokoli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. bokoli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. ferruginea" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. ferruginea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has acute leaf apices (for specimens in Cameroon and Gabon), while these are obtuse in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. bokoli" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bokoli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. bokoli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">East Region</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1960-02-07" collectingDateMax="1975-07-18" collectingDateMin="1960-02-07" collectorName="Letouzey R., de Wilde J. J. F. E" latitude="2.43" location="South Region" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="11.18" specimenCount="1">
Letta vers Bertoua,
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.55" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.55">4.55°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.49" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="13.49">13.49°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingDate value="1960-02-07">07 February 1960</collectingDate>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Letouzey R.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
2955 (P,P,YA).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:154CC1B87DAADA73EEFA00356B8B071D:5FFFB33A29C5A88F3779D8278C3B5E5F" latitude="2.43" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="11.18" name="South Region">South Region</location>
</emphasis>
:
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
on the road from
<normalizedToken originalValue="NKoemvone">N'Koemvone</normalizedToken>
to Akoakas Akoakas rock,
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.71" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="2.71">2.71°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.28" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="11.28">11.28°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingDate value="1975-07-18">18 July 1975</collectingDate>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>de Wilde J.J.F.E</collectorName>
</emphasis>
8371 (BR,MO,P,WAG); Rocher
<normalizedToken originalValue="dAkoAkas">d'Ako'Akas</normalizedToken>
<locationDeviation location="d'Ebolowa">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
SE
<normalizedToken originalValue="dEbolowa">d'Ebolowa</normalizedToken>
</locationDeviation>
sur piste
<normalizedToken originalValue="dEvindissi">d'Evindissi</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.43" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="2.43">2.43°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.18" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="11.18">11.18°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingDate value="1970-02-04">04 February 1970</collectingDate>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Letouzey R.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
10007 (IFAN,MO,P,YA)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>