227 lines
29 KiB
XML
227 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="BDAC4387DDE63E47689CE93111D94024" ID-CLB-Dataset="123002" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5175.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86116a08-1bf6-48c3-b318-c54c8fd0928c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7003344" ID-ZooBank="C4601ABE-4C6F-48BA-BA24-3339A44DC15C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1660735833844" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alarie, Yves, Michat, Mariano C., Watanabe, Kohei, Shaverdo, Helena, Wang, Liang-Jong & Watts, Chris H. S." docDate="2022" docId="3B0087B31468FFA8FF3AFACFFE11472F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5175.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5175 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Liopterus haemorrhoidalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="197" masterDocId="C739FFCB1442FF86FFADFF9BFFD0464A" masterDocTitle="An outlook on larval morphology of Copelatinae diving beetles with phylogenetic considerations (Coleoptera: Adephaga, Dytiscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="205" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1699367278572" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EE69263C01394E01D4CEDF683F938A3F">An outlook on larval morphology of Copelatinae diving beetles with phylogenetic considerations (Coleoptera: Adephaga, Dytiscidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA6C4D96019184A2333CB767B5F9A0AD">Alarie, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1267616BE0137876D463CDE490CD1B9D">Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Ramsey Lake Road, Sudbury, Ontario, P 3 E 2 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="073D28D00EB43780B27CD8705F83BFC7">Michat, Mariano C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5D2E0311C929740261076C972EAB671" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1962-7976</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E7F65B92BF3105D05965F419305A5376">University of Buenos Aires, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Department of Biodiversity and Experimental and Applied Biology (IBBEA), Buenos Aires, Argentina. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1962 - 7976</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A2DBB49F8BF289AB8B8F498B2D493D9E">Watanabe, Kohei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="432676965A27CB14A49DE27E447DC4FA">Ishikawa Insect Museum, Inu- 3, Yawata-machi, Hakusan-shi, 920 - 2113 Japan. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8761 - 232 X Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5034 - 7342</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2ECE4EE567AC2C958373B6AB8875A356">Shaverdo, Helena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3781CB3F3AF4043D218EF043E671FE81">Wang, Liang-Jong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="14050FB9E1D64FDB065E25A4C0EF564A">Division of Forest Protection, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, Taipei, Taiwan. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5540 - 2021</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="922D3E5B082B7F05E13AD8034B037BD3">Watts, Chris H. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF184EE24C3B2CE8E0E137EF9FEE37F5">South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3131 - 4259</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="22F0126682690DA320D32BB6A64F0CC7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="20F798B845D96D3A3FC56527E4F84587">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3B0087B31468FFA8FF3AFACFFE11472F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003406" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199499354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7003406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B0087B31468FFA8FF3AFACFFE11472F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B0087B31468FFA8FF3AFACFFE11472F" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
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<subSubSection id="FBB3652E1468FFACFF3AFACFFD664324" box="[151,694,1364,1391]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B31636A51468FFACFF3AFACFFD664324" blockId="42.[151,694,1364,1391]" box="[151,694,1364,1391]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
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<heading id="E85E81C91468FFACFF3AFACFFD664324" bold="true" box="[151,694,1364,1391]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="74A94D261468FFACFF3AFACFFD664324" ID-CoL="3V7KZ" authority="(Fabricius, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[151,694,1364,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Liopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
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<emphasis id="81DDEAB71468FFACFF3AFACFFD664324" bold="true" box="[151,694,1364,1391]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="81DDEAB71468FFACFF3AFACFFE0A4325" bold="true" box="[151,474,1364,1391]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Liopterus haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D7384B541468FFACFE47FACFFD7D4324" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[490,685,1364,1390]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refId="ref21867" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa Insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. 2 Vols. C. G. Proft, Hafniae, xx + 348 + 382 pp." type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBB3652E1468FFACFF3AFA07FA4D4390" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B31636A51468FFACFF3AFA07FA4D4390" blockId="42.[151,1437,1436,2039]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="81DDEAB71468FFACFF3AFA07FEAE43FC" bold="true" box="[151,382,1436,1462]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Source of material.</emphasis>
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The four instar III larvae were collected in association with adults at the following locality:
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<emphasis id="81DDEAB71468FFACFF3AFA5AFF2A4391" bold="true" box="[151,250,1473,1499]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
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<collectingCountry id="CBBE76351468FFACFF3AFA5AFF244391" box="[151,244,1473,1499]" name="Belarus" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Belarus</collectingCountry>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="716DF8471468FFACFF50FA5BFE7F4390" box="[253,431,1472,1498]" country="Belarus" name="Vitsyebsk" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Vicebsk Region</collectingRegion>
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, area near upy Village, wetland of evinka River,
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<taxonomicName id="74A94D261468FFACFC18FA5AFC284391" box="[949,1016,1473,1499]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="81DDEAB71468FFACFC18FA5AFC284391" box="[949,1016,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Carex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, moss.
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<date id="C71710651468FFACFBE5FA5AFB0E4391" box="[1096,1246,1473,1499]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" value="1998-08-12">12.VIII.1998</date>
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;H.Shaverdo leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBB3652E1468FFACFF6AFA7FFAD240B0" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B31636A51468FFACFF6AFA7FFAD240B0" blockId="42.[151,1437,1436,2039]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="81DDEAB71468FFACFF6AFA7FFE1E43B4" bold="true" box="[199,462,1508,1534]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Diagnosis (instar III).</emphasis>
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The third instar of
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<taxonomicName id="74A94D261468FFACFD1AFA7EFC3743B4" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[695,999,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Liopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
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<emphasis id="81DDEAB71468FFACFD1AFA7EFC3743B4" box="[695,999,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Liopterus haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can easily be distinguished from that of the other species studied in this paper by the following combination of characters: HL =
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<quantity id="74519B401468FFACFB19F992FACD4069" box="[1204,1309,1545,1571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.40 mm</quantity>
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; L3>
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<quantity id="74519B401468FFACFAC6F992FF16400D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.90 mm</quantity>
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; U>
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<quantity id="74519B401468FFACFEABF9B7FEBE400D" box="[262,366,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
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; head capsule subquadrate, strongly constricted at level of occipital region (
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<figureCitation id="2B922A201468FFACFB65F9B7FACC400D" box="[1224,1308,1580,1607]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–60" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,198,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-20@40.[196,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 58–60. Liopterus haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius, 1887), instar III: (58) head capsule, dorsal aspect (scale-like microsculptures not represented); (59) abdominal segment VIII, dorsal aspect;(60) maxilla, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003428/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
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), scale-like sculpticels lacking over frontoclypeus and parietale; anterior margin of frontoclypeus broadly convex, extending mesally at level of adnasalia (
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<figureCitation id="2B922A201468FFACFE48F9EFFDE940C5" box="[485,569,1652,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–60" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,198,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-20@40.[196,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 58–60. Liopterus haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius, 1887), instar III: (58) head capsule, dorsal aspect (scale-like microsculptures not represented); (59) abdominal segment VIII, dorsal aspect;(60) maxilla, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003428/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
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); adnasalia margined with short bluntly rounded teeth (
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<figureCitation id="2B922A201468FFACFB0AF9EFFB2B40C5" box="[1191,1275,1652,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,195,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@45.[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 65. Anterior margin of left adnasalia of selected species of Copelatinae; magnification of 500x, except EAUS and EFER drawn at 400x. Species codes as in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003436/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
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); MP2/MP1 <1.30; GA/MP1 <1.50; 1.30 <LP2/LP1 <1.90; inner margin of stipes with a dorsal linear row of spinulae (
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<figureCitation id="2B922A201468FFACFA96F903FA5F40F8" box="[1339,1423,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–60" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,198,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-20@40.[196,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 58–60. Liopterus haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius, 1887), instar III: (58) head capsule, dorsal aspect (scale-like microsculptures not represented); (59) abdominal segment VIII, dorsal aspect;(60) maxilla, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003428/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
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); profemur with less than 3 PV and more than 5 AV secondary setae; metafemur with more than 4 AV secondary setae (
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<figureCitation id="2B922A201468FFACFF32F97BFF2340B0" box="[159,243,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–62" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1408,192,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-18@41.[169,1418,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 61–62. Liopterus haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius, 1887), prothoracic legs, instar III: (61) anterior surface; (62) posterior surface; * = secondary setae (including additional setae, cf. Material and methods). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003430/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
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); urogomphus composed of one urogomphomere; U/HW = 0.40; U/LAS> 0.50; Palaearctic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBB3652E1468FFA8FF6AF89FFE11472F" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B31636A51468FFACFF6AF89FFD5F4154" blockId="42.[151,1437,1436,2039]" box="[199,655,1796,1823]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="81DDEAB71468FFACFF6AF89FFD5F4154" bold="true" box="[199,655,1796,1823]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
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Description, instar III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2B922A201468FFACFE76F89FFD8D4154" box="[475,605,1796,1822]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 58–60" captionStart-1="FIGURES 61–62" captionStartId-0="40.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="41.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[208,1379,198,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1408,192,1910]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@40.[196,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@41.[169,1418,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="40" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionText-0="FIGURES 58–60. Liopterus haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius, 1887), instar III: (58) head capsule, dorsal aspect (scale-like microsculptures not represented); (59) abdominal segment VIII, dorsal aspect;(60) maxilla, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 61–62. Liopterus haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius, 1887), prothoracic legs, instar III: (61) anterior surface; (62) posterior surface; * = secondary setae (including additional setae, cf. Material and methods). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003428" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003430" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7003428/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7003430/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Figs 58–62</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2B922A201468FFACFDC7F89FFD574154" box="[618,647,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,195,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@45.[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 65. Anterior margin of left adnasalia of selected species of Copelatinae; magnification of 500x, except EAUS and EFER drawn at 400x. Species codes as in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003436/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">65</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636A51468FFACFF6AF8B2FB704108" blockId="42.[151,1437,1436,2039]" box="[199,1184,1832,1859]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAB71468FFACFF6AF8B2FEDF4109" bold="true" box="[199,271,1833,1859]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Body:</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements and ratios aimed to characterize body shape are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="FE2B031E1468FFACFBEBF8B3FB4C4108" box="[1094,1180,1832,1858]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 6. Measurements and ratios for the instar III of selected species of Copelatinae (species codes as in Table 1)." pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636A51468FFACFF6AF8D6FE6A41BC" blockId="42.[151,1437,1436,2039]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAB71468FFACFF6AF8D6FE0D412C" bold="true" box="[199,477,1868,1895]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2B922A201468FFACFEB5F8D7FE4F412C" box="[280,415,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–60" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,198,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-20@40.[196,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 58–60. Liopterus haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius, 1887), instar III: (58) head capsule, dorsal aspect (scale-like microsculptures not represented); (59) abdominal segment VIII, dorsal aspect;(60) maxilla, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003428/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Figs 58, 60</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2B922A201468FFACFE03F8D7FE1E412C" box="[430,462,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,195,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@45.[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 65. Anterior margin of left adnasalia of selected species of Copelatinae; magnification of 500x, except EAUS and EFER drawn at 400x. Species codes as in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003436/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">65</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head capsule subquadrate, strongly constricted at level of occiput; anterior margin of frontoclypeus broadly convex, extending mesally at about level of adnasalia; scale-like sculpticels lacking over frontoclypeus and parietale; adnasalia margined with mostly short bluntly rounded teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2B922A201468FFACFB2CF80FFB0541E5" box="[1153,1237,1940,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,195,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@45.[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 65. Anterior margin of left adnasalia of selected species of Copelatinae; magnification of 500x, except EAUS and EFER drawn at 400x. Species codes as in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003436/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
); HL =
|
||
<quantity id="74519B401468FFACFA81F80FFF164199" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.39" metricValueMin="1.36" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="1.375" valueMax="1.39" valueMin="1.36">1.36–1.39 mm</quantity>
|
||
; A/MP = 1.16–1.27; MP/LP = 1.67–1.74; MP2/MP1 = 1.15–1.28; GA/MP1 = 1.27–1.49; LP2/LP1 = 1.54–1.71; MNL/MNW = 2.63–2.71.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E7D6662D1469FFADFF3AF80CFDD9419E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7003432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003432/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" startId="43.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[197,1392,194,1905]" targetPageId="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636A51469FFADFF3AF80CFDD9419E" blockId="43.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAB71469FFADFF3AF80CFEF141E5" bold="true" box="[151,289,1943,1967]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">FIGURE 63.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior margin of left adnasalia of selected species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74A94D261469FFADFCF0F803FC0941FA" authorityName="Branden" authorityYear="1885" box="[861,985,1944,1968]" pageId="43" pageNumber="153" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Copelatinae">Copelatinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; magnification of 500x except CALT drawn at 400x. Species codes as in Table 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E7D6662D146EFFAAFF3AF80CFF38419E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7003434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003434/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" startId="44.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[229,1366,195,1901]" targetPageId="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636A5146EFFAAFF3AF80CFF38419E" blockId="44.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAB7146EFFAAFF3AF80CFEF141E5" bold="true" box="[151,289,1943,1967]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">FIGURE 64.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior margin of left adnasalia of selected species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74A94D26146EFFAAFCF2F803FC0B41FA" authorityName="Branden" authorityYear="1885" box="[863,987,1944,1968]" pageId="44" pageNumber="153" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Copelatinae">Copelatinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; magnification of 500x. Species codes as in Table 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E7D6662D146FFFABFF3AF80CFD43419E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7003436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003436/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" startId="45.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[221,1358,195,1907]" targetPageId="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636A5146FFFABFF3AF80CFD43419E" blockId="45.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAB7146FFFABFF3AF80CFEF241E5" bold="true" box="[151,290,1943,1967]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">FIGURE 65.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior margin of left adnasalia of selected species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74A94D26146FFFABFCC4F803FC3541FA" authorityName="Branden" authorityYear="1885" box="[873,997,1944,1968]" pageId="45" pageNumber="153" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Copelatinae">Copelatinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; magnification of 500x, except EAUS and EFER drawn at 400x. Species codes as in Table 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636A5146CFFA8FF6AFF0CFD6046FB" blockId="46.[151,1436,150,357]" box="[199,688,150,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAB7146CFFA8FF6AFF0CFE1146FA" bold="true" box="[199,449,150,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2B922A20146CFFA8FE83FF0DFE6446FA" box="[302,436,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–62" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1408,192,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-18@41.[169,1418,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 61–62. Liopterus haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius, 1887), prothoracic legs, instar III: (61) anterior surface; (62) posterior surface; * = secondary setae (including additional setae, cf. Material and methods). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003430/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Figs 61–62</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
L3 =
|
||
<quantity id="74519B40146CFFA8FDABFF0CFD7C46FB" box="[518,684,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" metricValueMax="3.06" metricValueMin="2.86" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="2.96" valueMax="3.06" valueMin="2.86">2.86–3.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636A5146CFFA8FF6AFF21FEDF4757" blockId="46.[151,1436,150,357]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAB7146CFFA8FF6AFF21FE65469E" bold="true" box="[199,437,186,212]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2B922A20146CFFA8FEE0FF21FE76469E" box="[333,422,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–60" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,198,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-20@40.[196,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 58–60. Liopterus haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius, 1887), instar III: (58) head capsule, dorsal aspect (scale-like microsculptures not represented); (59) abdominal segment VIII, dorsal aspect;(60) maxilla, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003428/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
LAS =
|
||
<quantity id="74519B40146CFFA8FDB8FF20FD6E469F" box="[533,702,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="1.09" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="1.13" valueMax="1.17" valueMin="1.09">1.09–1.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LAS subconical, constricted posteriorly at point of insertion of urogomphi. Urogomphus, U =
|
||
<quantity id="74519B40146CFFA8FE56FF44FD7246B3" box="[507,674,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.615" valueMax="0.63" valueMin="0.6">0.60–0.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
, composed of one urogomphomere; U/HW = 0.38–0.40; U/LAS = 0.54–0.57.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B31636A5146CFFA8FF6AFEBDFE11472F" blockId="46.[151,1436,150,357]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DDEAB7146CFFA8FF6AFEBDFE89470A" bold="true" box="[199,345,294,320]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Chaetotaxy:</emphasis>
|
||
Parietale with 7–10 temporal spines; position and number of secondary setae on legs are shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="2B922A20146CFFA8FF19FED0FEE2472F" box="[180,306,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–62" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1408,192,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-18@41.[169,1418,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 61–62. Liopterus haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius, 1887), prothoracic legs, instar III: (61) anterior surface; (62) posterior surface; * = secondary setae (including additional setae, cf. Material and methods). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003430/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Figs 61–62</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="FE2B031E146CFFA8FECAFED0FE6D472F" box="[359,445,331,357]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,239,566,592]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 7. Number of secondary setae (including additional setae) on the legs of instar III of selected species of Copelatinae (species codes as in Table 1). A = anterior, AV = anteroventral, CO = coxa, D = dorsal, FE = femur, Pr = proximal, PV = posteroventral, TR = trochanter, n = number of specimens studied, Total = total number of secondary setae on segment." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E7D6662D144BFF8FFF3AFDADFEC944D2" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" tableUuid="E7D6662D144BFF8FFF3AFDADFEC944D2">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |