118 lines
14 KiB
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118 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="C6F4105B84FDA08471AF52E333B0E8FB" ID-CLB-Dataset="24567" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4711.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="21de8a76-6a04-45d4-8e81-5fb524718c58" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3586554" ID-ZooBank="85D81C2D-0B66-4C0D-B708-AAF1DAD6018B" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1576823765851" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hechinger, Ryan F." docDate="2019" docId="EF6AD377895E8B3DFF39FD50FC75FA7D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4711.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4711 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phocitremoides ovale Martin 1950" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="481" masterDocId="1353AB0F89488B2BFFAEFF89FFC5FF9A" masterDocTitle="Guide to the trematodes (Platyhelminthes) that infect the California horn snail (Cerithideopsis californica: Potamididae: Gastropoda) as first intermediate host" masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="459" pageNumber="481" updateTime="1698775255321" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="47B6BCAF5461DF822166F01FCC786B18">Guide to the trematodes (Platyhelminthes) that infect the California horn snail (Cerithideopsis californica: Potamididae: Gastropoda) as first intermediate host</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B259E87572A52BD3B37E17CF328545A0">Hechinger, Ryan F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2411B0E00D32EF166F752EE93D428554">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="724161D6219B01492A190477C740DB2C">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="055F32FED0DC877D94FC2F56220E6EA0">2019-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F0AD805CD2BC18A50CD1E8F3E6AE0E3B">4711</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D88F0EAD66FBF609B246A6A1509B09B1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4711.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EF6AD377895E8B3DFF39FD50FC75FA7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5658150" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160797581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5658150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF6AD377895E8B3DFF39FD50FC75FA7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF6AD377895E8B3DFF39FD50FC75FA7D" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
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<subSubSection id="2FD931EA895E8B3DFF39FD50FE01FC8D" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="677C6261895E8B3DFF39FD50FDC7FD69" blockId="22.[151,514,729,791]" box="[151,514,729,756]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
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<heading id="3C34D50D895E8B3DFF39FD50FDC7FD69" bold="true" box="[151,514,729,756]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A0C319E2895E8B3DFF39FD50FDC7FD69" ID-CoL="77BY3" authority="Martin" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,514,729,756]" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Phocitremoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ovale">
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<emphasis id="55B7BE73895E8B3DFF39FD50FDC7FD69" bold="true" box="[151,514,729,756]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
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<emphasis id="55B7BE73895E8B3DFF39FD50FE5AFD6E" bold="true" box="[151,415,729,756]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">Phocitremoides ovale</emphasis>
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Martin
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="677C6261895E8B3DFF39FD74FE01FC8D" blockId="22.[151,514,729,791]" box="[151,452,764,791]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
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(12. Phov;
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<figureCitation id="FFF87EE4895E8B3DFEB8FD74FEA1FC8D" box="[278,356,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1428,1453]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,522,1400]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,522,1400]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. General characteristics of the parthenitae and cercariae of the trematodes infecting Cerithideopsis californica as first intermediate host. Species numbers and codes follow Table 1 and species accounts. Cercariae are all to scale, with additional magnified views of six small species (indicated by dashed lines). Note the oral stylets (presented in right lateral view) for Pruc and Smmi. Parthenitae are not to scale. Scale bars consistently indicate 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586556/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FFF87EE4895E8B3DFEDDFD75FE79FC8D" box="[371,444,764,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–52" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1834,1859]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,378,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,378,1806]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 49–52. Phocitremoides ovale (Phov). 49, Overview of a colony in a freshly deshelled, infected horn snail in sea water. Arrow indicates the colony, which is localized in the gonadal region. Scale bar = 1 cm. Base photo credit: Andrew Turner. 50, Reproductive rediae, live, with developing cercariae, under coverslip pressure. Scale bar = 100 µm. 51, Soldier redia, live, under coverslip pressure. Scale bar = 50 µm. Base photo credit: Ana Garcia-Vedrenne. 52, Cercariae, live, under coverslip pressure. Scale bar = 100 µm. Photo credit: Todd Huspeni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586586/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">49–52</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2FD931EA895E8B3DFF39FCCDFC3EFB52" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="677C6261895E8B3DFF39FCCDFE94FC3D" blockId="22.[151,1437,836,1511]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
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<emphasis id="55B7BE73895E8B3DFF39FCCDFED3FCC5" bold="true" box="[151,278,836,863]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="55B7BE73895E8B3DFEB0FCCCFE68FCC5" box="[286,429,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">Parthenitae.</emphasis>
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Colony comprised of active rediae, densely concentrated in snail gonad region. Rediae translucent white, grey, weak yellow, to colorless; ~
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<quantity id="A03BCF84895E8B3DFD54FCE1FC5BFC19" box="[762,926,872,899]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="750.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="500.0">500–1000 µm</quantity>
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long, elongate (length:width ~4:1 to 10:1), sausage-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="677C6261895E8B3DFF69FC38FC79FC75" blockId="22.[151,1437,836,1511]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
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<emphasis id="55B7BE73895E8B3DFF69FC38FEF0FC51" box="[199,309,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
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<taxonomicName id="A0C319E2895E8B3DFF69FC38FEF4FC51" authorityName="O.F.Muller" authorityYear="1773" box="[199,305,945,971]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Cercaria</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Body posterior 2/3 opaque white; oculate; with oral sucker and no ventral sucker; body ~
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<quantity id="A03BCF84895E8B3DFAECFC38FA59FC51" box="[1346,1436,945,971]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 µm</quantity>
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long, much shorter than tail (<1/2 length); tail dorso-ventrally finned.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="677C6261895E8B3DFF69FC71FDAEFBAD" blockId="22.[151,1437,836,1511]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
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<emphasis id="55B7BE73895E8B3DFF69FC71FE75FB89" bold="true" box="[199,432,1016,1043]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
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<taxonomicName id="A0C319E2895E8B3DFF69FC71FEF7FB89" authorityName="O.F.Muller" authorityYear="1773" box="[199,306,1016,1043]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Cercaria</taxonomicName>
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behavior:
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</emphasis>
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Fresh, emerged cercariae remain in water column, swim intermittently in short bursts, with periods of resting and slow sinking.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="677C6261895E8B3DFF69FBC9FC3EFB52" blockId="22.[151,1437,836,1511]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
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<emphasis id="55B7BE73895E8B3DFF69FBC9FE43FBC1" bold="true" box="[199,390,1088,1115]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">Similar species:</emphasis>
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Phov is readily distinguished from the other two heterophyids with tail fins by only having a dorso-ventral fin (lacking the proximal lateral fins). Additionally, the penetration gland distribution imparts a distinctive coloration pattern to the body, with the anterior 1/3 being translucent and the posterior 2/3 being more homogeneously white (with reflected light) or dark (with transmitted light).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2FD931EA895E8B3DFF69FB58FC75FA7D" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="677C6261895E8B3DFF69FB58FD44FACD" blockId="22.[151,1437,836,1511]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
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<emphasis id="55B7BE73895E8B3DFF69FB58FEFAFB71" bold="true" box="[199,319,1233,1259]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="03521F90895E8B3DFEE7FB58FE3CFB71" author="Martin, W. E." box="[329,505,1232,1259]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" pagination="552 - 558" refId="ref21860" refString="Martin, W. E. (1950 c) Phocitremoides ovale n. gen., n. sp. (Trematoda: Opisthorchiidae), with observations on its life cycle. Journal of Parasitology, 36, 552 - 558. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3273288" type="journal article" year="1950">Martin (1950c)</bibRefCitation>
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described Phov and documented its life cycle; he described the rediae and cercariae from natural infections, and metacercariae and adults from experimentally infected second intermediate and final hosts. I suspect that cercariae of this species were accidentally pooled with Acha to comprise
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<bibRefCitation id="03521F90895E8B3DFA81FA90FEB0FACD" author="Maxon, M. G. & Pequegnat, W. E." pageId="22" pageNumber="481" pagination="30 - 55" refId="ref22284" refString="Maxon, M. G. & Pequegnat, W. E. (1949) Cercariae from upper Newport Bay. Journal of Entomology and Zoology, 41, 30 - 55." type="journal article" year="1949">Maxon & Pequegnat’s (1949)</bibRefCitation>
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Pleurolophocercous II.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="677C6261895E8B3DFF69FAE8FD24FA05" blockId="22.[151,1437,836,1511]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
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Mature, ripe colonies comprise ~16% the soft-tissue weight of an infected snail (summer-time estimate derived from information in [
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<bibRefCitation id="03521F90895E8B3DFE65FA0CFD08FA05" author="Hechinger, R. F. & Lafferty, K. D. & Mancini III, F. T. & Warner, R. R. & Kuris, A. M." box="[459,717,1412,1439]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" pagination="651 - 667" refId="ref20498" refString="Hechinger, R. F., Lafferty, K. D., Mancini III, F. T., Warner, R. R. & Kuris, A. M. (2009) How large is the hand in the puppet? Ecological and evolutionary factors affecting body mass of 15 trematode parasitic castrators in their snail host. Evolutionary Ecology, 23, 651 - 667. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10682 - 008 - 9262 - 4" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Hechinger
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<emphasis id="55B7BE73895E8B3DFDE2FA0FFDBBFA05" box="[588,638,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="677C6261895E8B3DFF69FA20FC75FA7D" blockId="22.[151,1437,836,1511]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">
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<bibRefCitation id="03521F90895E8B3DFF69FA20FDE6FA59" author="Garcia-Vedrenne, A. E. & Quintana, A. C. E. & DeRogatis, A. M. & Dover, C. M. & Lopez, M. & Kuris, A. M. & Hechinger, R. F." box="[199,547,1449,1475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="481" pagination="41 - 50" refId="ref20013" refString="Garcia-Vedrenne, A. E., Quintana, A. C. E., DeRogatis, A. M., Dover, C. M., Lopez, M., Kuris, A. M. & Hechinger, R. F. (2017) Trematodes with a reproductive division of labour: heterophyids also have a soldier caste and early infections reveal how colonies become structured. International Journal for Parasitology, 47, 41 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ijpara. 2016.10.003" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Garcia-Vedrenne
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<emphasis id="55B7BE73895E8B3DFE3CFA23FE03FA59" box="[402,454,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
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. (2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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presents several lines of evidence indicating that this species has a caste of soldier rediae. However, the in vitro attack trials had limited success.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |