168 lines
22 KiB
XML
168 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BE03965547D163E92618A07FDF681BE3">Guide to the trematodes (Platyhelminthes) that infect the California horn snail (Cerithideopsis californica: Potamididae: Gastropoda) as first intermediate host</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E4259B39C052C859CA50C623B70064C3">Hechinger, Ryan F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7A1B27B4C740D152478BD4486C54BAD5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8E967D3B9EEE6CEA2515C34E94DC286D">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F573E43CB99B7778BB4EED6A5A3717D5">2019-12-17</mods:number>
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<treatment id="EF6AD37789548B36FF39F954FCB9F878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5658159" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160797593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5658159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF6AD37789548B36FF39F954FCB9F878" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF6AD37789548B36FF39F954FCB9F878" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="488" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">
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<subSubSection id="2FD931EA89548B37FF39F954FE7BF886" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="677C626189548B37FF39F954FC20F96D" blockId="28.[151,997,1757,1820]" box="[151,997,1757,1784]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">
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<heading id="3C34D50D89548B37FF39F954FC20F96D" bold="true" box="[151,997,1757,1784]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389548B37FF39F954FC20F96D" bold="true" box="[151,997,1757,1784]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">
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<taxonomicName id="A0C319E289548B37FF39F954FEC6F962" ID-CoL="7PXGQ" box="[151,259,1757,1784]" class="Trematoda" family="Renicolidae" genus="Renicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389548B37FF39F954FEC6F962" bold="true" box="[151,259,1757,1784]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Renicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. “polychaetophila” (sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="03521F9089548B37FDD8F957FC19F96D" author="Hechinger, R. F. & Miura, O." box="[630,988,1757,1784]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" pagination="559 - 574" refId="ref20712" refString="Hechinger, R. F. & Miura, O. (2014) Two ' new' renicolid trematodes (Trematoda: Digenea: Renicolidae) from the California horn snail, Cerithidea californica (Haldeman, 1840) (Gastropoda: Potamididae). Zootaxa, 3784 (5), 559 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3784.5.5" type="journal article" year="2014">Hechinger and Miura [2014]</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="677C626189548B37FF39F88BFE7BF886" blockId="28.[151,997,1757,1820]" box="[151,446,1794,1820]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">
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(17. Repo;
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<figureCitation id="FFF87EE489548B37FEBAF88BFEA4F886" box="[276,353,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1428,1453]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,522,1400]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,522,1400]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. General characteristics of the parthenitae and cercariae of the trematodes infecting Cerithideopsis californica as first intermediate host. Species numbers and codes follow Table 1 and species accounts. Cercariae are all to scale, with additional magnified views of six small species (indicated by dashed lines). Note the oral stylets (presented in right lateral view) for Pruc and Smmi. Parthenitae are not to scale. Scale bars consistently indicate 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586556/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FFF87EE489548B37FEC1F88BFE73F886" box="[367,438,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–74" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1093,1118]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1066]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,179,1066]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 71–74. Renicola sp. “polychaetophila” (Repo). 71, Overview of a colony in a freshly deshelled, infected horn snail in sea water. Arrow indicates the colony, which is localized in the gonadal region with infiltration of the digestive gland. Scale bar = 1 cm. Photo from Hechinger & Miura (2014). 72, Sporocysts, live, with developing cercariae, under coverslip pressure. Scale bar = 100 µm. 73, Cercaria, live, under coverslip pressure. Scale bar = 100 µm. 74, Close-up of cercaria anterior end, heavy coverslip pressure, oral stylet visible, as are dorsal penetration duct openings and posterior-ventral “cross ducts” (white arrows). Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586594/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">71–74</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2FD931EA89548B36FF39F8C0FB64F9E0" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="488" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="677C626189548B37FF39F8C0FCD4F836" blockId="28.[151,1436,1865,1964]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389548B37FF39F8C0FED1F8FE" bold="true" box="[151,276,1865,1892]" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389548B37FEB5F8C3FE62F8FE" box="[283,423,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="487">Parthenitae.</emphasis>
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Colony comprised of inactive sporocysts, densely concentrated to irregularly clustered in snail gonad region, with dispersion into digestive gland. Sporocysts translucent orange to white; ~
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<quantity id="A03BCF8489548B37FB61F8E7FA9BF812" box="[1231,1374,1902,1928]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="450.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="100.0">100–800 µm</quantity>
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long, spheroidal to slightly elongate (length:width up to ~4:1).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="33BC32E989558B36FF39FBCCFE76FA88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3586594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586594/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" startId="29.[151,264,1093,1118]" targetBox="[151,1436,179,1066]" targetPageId="29">
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<paragraph id="677C626189558B36FF39FBCCFE76FA88" blockId="29.[151,1437,1093,1298]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389558B36FF39FBCCFE91FBC4" bold="true" box="[151,340,1093,1118]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">FIGURES 71–74.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A0C319E289558B36FEF5FBCFFE70FBC4" box="[347,437,1094,1118]" class="Trematoda" family="Renicolidae" genus="Renicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389558B36FEF5FBCFFE70FBC4" box="[347,437,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Renicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. “polychaetophila” (Repo).
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389558B36FD5EFBCCFCCCFBC4" bold="true" box="[752,777,1093,1118]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">71</emphasis>
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, Overview of a colony in a freshly deshelled, infected horn snail in sea water. Arrow indicates the colony, which is localized in the gonadal region with infiltration of the digestive gland. Scale bar = 1 cm. Photo from
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<bibRefCitation id="03521F9089558B36FE21FB04FD63FB3C" author="Hechinger, R. F. & Miura, O." box="[399,678,1165,1190]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" pagination="559 - 574" refId="ref20712" refString="Hechinger, R. F. & Miura, O. (2014) Two ' new' renicolid trematodes (Trematoda: Digenea: Renicolidae) from the California horn snail, Cerithidea californica (Haldeman, 1840) (Gastropoda: Potamididae). Zootaxa, 3784 (5), 559 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3784.5.5" type="journal article" year="2014">Hechinger & Miura (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="55B7BE7389558B36FD1FFB04FD0FFB3C" bold="true" box="[689,714,1165,1190]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">72</emphasis>
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, Sporocysts, live, with developing cercariae, under coverslip pressure. Scale bar = 100 µm.
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389558B36FEDAFB38FE48FB50" bold="true" box="[372,397,1201,1226]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">73</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A0C319E289558B36FE35FB38FE36FB50" authorityName="O.F.Muller" authorityYear="1773" box="[411,499,1201,1226]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Cercaria</taxonomicName>
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, live, under coverslip pressure. Scale bar = 100 µm.
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389558B36FBB4FB38FBF6FB50" bold="true" box="[1050,1075,1201,1226]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">74</emphasis>
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, Close-up of cercaria anterior end, heavy coverslip pressure, oral stylet visible, as are dorsal penetration duct openings and posterior-ventral “cross ducts” (white arrows). Scale bar = 10 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="677C626189558B36FF69FAC8FCB3FA70" blockId="29.[151,1437,1344,2019]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389558B36FF69FAC8FEF0FAC1" box="[199,309,1345,1371]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">
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<taxonomicName id="A0C319E289558B36FF69FAC8FEF4FAC1" authorityName="O.F.Muller" authorityYear="1773" box="[199,305,1345,1371]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Cercaria</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Body mostly opaque white; non-oculate; with oral and ventral sucker; with no tegumental spines; with penetration gland duct opening arrangement of 2[(1+3+1)+1], with 3 pairs opening adjacent to oral stylet, 1 diverging to open more dorsally, 1 ventrally, with 1 separated pair forming characteristic ventral “cross ducts” posterior to oral sucker; with a large Y-shaped excretory bladder, the arms of which wrap around sides of ventral sucker; body ~
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<quantity id="A03BCF8489558B36FEEEFA59FE5CFA71" box="[320,409,1488,1515]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 µm</quantity>
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long, ~equal in length to tail; tail simple.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="677C626189558B36FF69FA7AFEC2F9A8" blockId="29.[151,1437,1344,2019]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389558B36FF69FA7AFE6BF994" bold="true" box="[199,430,1523,1550]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">
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<taxonomicName id="A0C319E289558B36FF69FA7AFEF7F994" authorityName="O.F.Muller" authorityYear="1773" box="[199,306,1523,1550]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Cercaria</taxonomicName>
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behavior:
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</emphasis>
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Fresh, emerged cercariae remain in water column, swim ~continuously, lashing tail back and forth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="677C626189558B36FF69F9B2FB64F9E0" blockId="29.[151,1437,1344,2019]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389558B36FF69F9B2FE42F9CC" bold="true" box="[199,391,1595,1622]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Similar species:</emphasis>
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Repo is most readily distinguished from Rema [16] by the cercaria penetration gland duct arrangement (particularly the posterior-most “cross ducts”) and lack of tegumental spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2FD931EA89558B36FF69F90DFCB9F878" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="677C626189558B36FF69F90DFE47F958" blockId="29.[151,1437,1344,2019]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389558B36FF69F90DFEFAF904" bold="true" box="[199,319,1668,1694]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="03521F9089558B36FEE9F90DFD4AF904" author="Hechinger, R. F. & Miura, O." box="[327,655,1668,1694]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" pagination="559 - 574" refId="ref20712" refString="Hechinger, R. F. & Miura, O. (2014) Two ' new' renicolid trematodes (Trematoda: Digenea: Renicolidae) from the California horn snail, Cerithidea californica (Haldeman, 1840) (Gastropoda: Potamididae). Zootaxa, 3784 (5), 559 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3784.5.5" type="journal article" year="2014">Hechinger and Miura (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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described the sporocysts and cercariae, and provided COI and ITS1 DNA sequence data.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="677C626189558B36FF69F945FA8BF8C8" blockId="29.[151,1437,1344,2019]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">
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This species was not included in
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<bibRefCitation id="03521F9089558B36FDFCF945FD3CF97C" author="Martin, W. E." box="[594,761,1740,1766]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref22195" refString="Martin, W. E. (1972) An annotated key to the cercariae that develop in the snail Cerithidea californica. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 71, 39 - 43." type="journal article" year="1972">Martin (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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, but specimens of it may have been included, along with specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="A0C319E289558B36FE9BF979FDF1F890" box="[309,564,1776,1802]" class="Trematoda" family="Renicolidae" genus="Renicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cerithidicola">
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389558B36FE9BF979FDF1F890" box="[309,564,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Renicola cerithidicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the material
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<bibRefCitation id="03521F9089558B36FD44F978FC48F890" author="Hunter, W. S." box="[746,909,1776,1803]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" refId="ref20845" refString="Hunter, W. S. (1942) Studies on cercariae of the common mud-flat snail, Cerithidea californica. University of California, Los Angeles, 128 pp." type="book" year="1942">Hunter (1942)</bibRefCitation>
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used to describe her “
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<taxonomicName id="A0C319E289558B36FB20F978FAA9F890" box="[1166,1388,1776,1803]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cerithidia">
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389558B36FB20F978FAA9F890" box="[1166,1388,1776,1803]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Cercaria cerithidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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19” (
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<bibRefCitation id="03521F9089558B36FF31F89DFE0CF8B4" author="Hechinger, R. F. & Miura, O." box="[159,457,1812,1838]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" pagination="559 - 574" refId="ref20712" refString="Hechinger, R. F. & Miura, O. (2014) Two ' new' renicolid trematodes (Trematoda: Digenea: Renicolidae) from the California horn snail, Cerithidea californica (Haldeman, 1840) (Gastropoda: Potamididae). Zootaxa, 3784 (5), 559 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3784.5.5" type="journal article" year="2014">Hechinger & Miura 2014</bibRefCitation>
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||
). This species, along with
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<taxonomicName id="A0C319E289558B36FD57F89DFC9AF8B4" box="[761,863,1812,1838]" class="Trematoda" family="Renicolidae" genus="Renicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389558B36FD57F89DFC9AF8B4" box="[761,863,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Renicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. “martini” was previously referred to as “large xiphidiocercaria” in some ecological and evolutionary research (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="03521F9089558B36FC1BF8B1FB74F8C8" author="Hechinger, R. F. & Lafferty, K. D. & Huspeni, T. C. & Brooks, A. & Kuris, A. M." box="[949,1201,1848,1875]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" pagination="82 - 92" refId="ref20352" refString="Hechinger, R. F., Lafferty, K. D., Huspeni, T. C., Brooks, A. & Kuris, A. M. (2007) Can parasites be indicators of free-living diversity? Relationships between the species richness and abundance of larval trematodes with that of local fishes and benthos. Oecologia, 151, 82 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00442 - 006 - 0568 - z" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Hechinger
|
||
<emphasis id="55B7BE7389558B36FB9DF8B0FBA0F8C8" box="[1075,1125,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="03521F9089558B36FB13F8B1FA87F8C8" author="Kuris, A. M." box="[1213,1346,1848,1874]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" pagination="69 - 100" refId="ref21121" refString="Kuris, A. M. (1990) Guild structure of larval trematodes in molluscan hosts: prevalence, dominance and significance of competition. In: Esch, G. W., Bush, A. O. & Aho, J. M. (Eds.) Parasite communities: patterns and processes. Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 69 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 009 - 0837 - 6 _ 4" type="book chapter" year="1990">Kuris 1990</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="677C626189558B36FF69F8D4FC97F800" blockId="29.[151,1437,1344,2019]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">
|
||
Mature, ripe colonies comprise ~20% the soft-tissue weight of an infected snail (summer-time estimate derived from information on “lgxi” in [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="03521F9089558B36FD92F809FCFAF800" author="Hechinger, R. F. & Lafferty, K. D. & Mancini III, F. T. & Warner, R. R. & Kuris, A. M." box="[572,831,1919,1947]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" pagination="651 - 667" refId="ref20498" refString="Hechinger, R. F., Lafferty, K. D., Mancini III, F. T., Warner, R. R. & Kuris, A. M. (2009) How large is the hand in the puppet? Ecological and evolutionary factors affecting body mass of 15 trematode parasitic castrators in their snail host. Evolutionary Ecology, 23, 651 - 667. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10682 - 008 - 9262 - 4" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Hechinger
|
||
<emphasis id="55B7BE7389558B36FD10F808FD35F800" box="[702,752,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="677C626189558B36FF69F82DFCB9F878" blockId="29.[151,1437,1344,2019]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="03521F9089558B36FF69F82DFE4DF825" author="Nadakal, A. M." box="[199,392,1956,1983]" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" pagination="777 - 786" refId="ref22487" refString="Nadakal, A. M. (1960 b) Types and sources of pigments in certain species of larval trematodes. Journal of Parasitology, 46, 777 - 786. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3275532" type="journal article" year="1960">Nadakal (1960b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presents information on the pigments of the sporocysts and cercariae of this species (likely pooled with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C319E289558B36FE89F841FE48F878" box="[295,397,1992,2018]" class="Trematoda" family="Renicolidae" genus="Renicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="29" pageNumber="488" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B7BE7389558B36FE89F841FE48F878" box="[295,397,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="488">Renicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. “martini”), as his “Y-bladder cercaria”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |