147 lines
18 KiB
XML
147 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="738720C4D5F24BCE6EC56AFAF2AAFD7B" ID-CLB-Dataset="24567" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4711.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="21de8a76-6a04-45d4-8e81-5fb524718c58" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3586554" ID-ZooBank="85D81C2D-0B66-4C0D-B708-AAF1DAD6018B" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1576823765851" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hechinger, Ryan F." docDate="2019" docId="EF6AD37789438B20FF39FF10FAB8F862" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4711.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4711 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Catatropis johnstoni Martin 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="470" masterDocId="1353AB0F89488B2BFFAEFF89FFC5FF9A" masterDocTitle="Guide to the trematodes (Platyhelminthes) that infect the California horn snail (Cerithideopsis californica: Potamididae: Gastropoda) as first intermediate host" masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="459" pageNumber="470" updateTime="1698775255321" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6B3C8906AA7FBDF0F2080E4AB73EE4A5">Guide to the trematodes (Platyhelminthes) that infect the California horn snail (Cerithideopsis californica: Potamididae: Gastropoda) as first intermediate host</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AF735C251682FBFD4AE925AAFBB3D955">Hechinger, Ryan F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5C42114B292120BB61F2C9342A5E3635">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="92EB28795DAB7AD32A3B1CDAA796CB57">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CFD1844A65BD8B02790FE97B5E7116D1">2019-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3B3CD38E624551C0EFAEDE503241D9BB">4711</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B7BAAB5C61575E2DA20696C1A82441BF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4711.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EF6AD37789438B20FF39FF10FAB8F862" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5665008" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160797605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5665008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF6AD37789438B20FF39FF10FAB8F862" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF6AD37789438B20FF39FF10FAB8F862" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
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<subSubSection id="2FD931EA89438B20FF39FF10FE6CFF42" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="677C626189438B20FF39FF10FE2AFF29" blockId="11.[151,495,153,216]" box="[151,495,153,180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
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<heading id="3C34D50D89438B20FF39FF10FE2AFF29" bold="true" box="[151,495,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A0C319E289438B20FF39FF10FE2AFF29" ID-CoL="RTBK" authority="Martin" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,495,153,180]" class="Trematoda" family="Notocotylidae" genus="Catatropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="johnstoni">
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389438B20FF39FF10FE2AFF29" bold="true" box="[151,495,153,180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389438B20FF39FF10FE4BFF2E" bold="true" box="[151,398,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">Catatropis johnstoni</emphasis>
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Martin
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="677C626189438B20FF39FF34FE6CFF42" blockId="11.[151,495,153,216]" box="[151,425,189,216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
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(4. Cajo;
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<figureCitation id="FFF87EE489438B20FEAEFF34FE89FF4D" box="[256,332,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1428,1453]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,522,1400]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,522,1400]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. General characteristics of the parthenitae and cercariae of the trematodes infecting Cerithideopsis californica as first intermediate host. Species numbers and codes follow Table 1 and species accounts. Cercariae are all to scale, with additional magnified views of six small species (indicated by dashed lines). Note the oral stylets (presented in right lateral view) for Pruc and Smmi. Parthenitae are not to scale. Scale bars consistently indicate 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586556/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FFF87EE489438B20FEF4FF34FE64FF42" box="[346,417,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1331,1356]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,523,1304]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[164,1423,523,1304]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Catatropis johnstoni (Cajo). 15, Overview of a colony in a freshly deshelled, infected female horn snail in sea water. The arrow indicates the colony, which is localized in the mantle. Scale bar = 1 cm. 16, Redia, live, with developing cercariae, under coverslip pressure. Scale bar = 100 µm. 17, Cercariae, live, showing ontogenetic variation of cercariae present after they have left rediae. Scale bar = 100 µm. 18, Close-up of cercaria body, live, under slight coverslip pressure to better reveal key traits. Scale bar = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586566/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">15–18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2FD931EA89438B20FF39FE8CFEB6F92E" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="677C626189438B20FF39FE8CFD11FEFD" blockId="11.[151,1436,261,504]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389438B20FF39FE8CFED1FEBA" bold="true" box="[151,276,261,288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389438B20FEB7FE8CFE60FE85" box="[281,421,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">Parthenitae.</emphasis>
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Colony comprised of barely active rediae, densely concentrated in snail mantle (in enlarged perirectal sinus). Rediae translucent orange, yellow, or colorless; ~
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<quantity id="A03BCF8489438B20FC24FEA0FBD9FEDE" box="[906,1052,297,324]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="700.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="500.0">500–900 µm</quantity>
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long, pyriform, ovoid to elongate (length:width up to ~8:1), often narrows anteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="677C626189438B20FF69FEFBFB06FE6D" blockId="11.[151,1436,261,504]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389438B20FF69FEFBFEF6FE16" box="[199,307,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
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<taxonomicName id="A0C319E289438B20FF69FEFBFEEAFE16" authorityName="O.F.Muller" authorityYear="1773" box="[199,303,370,396]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Cercaria</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Body opaque tan when developed, opaque white with anterior diffuse black transverse band (eye pigment) when younger; oculate, often with a weak median pigment spot; with oral sucker and no ventral sucker; with one pair postero-lateral “adhesive glands”, but these not consistently obvious; with main excretory ducts connecting near eyes to form a ring (“cyclocoel”); body ~
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<quantity id="A03BCF8489438B20FD35FE54FD31FE62" box="[667,756,477,504]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="350.0">350 µm</quantity>
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long, ~equal in length to tail; tail simple.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="33BC32E989438B20FF39FABAFDD1FA46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3586566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586566/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" startId="11.[151,264,1331,1356]" targetBox="[164,1423,523,1304]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="677C626189438B20FF39FABAFDD1FA46" blockId="11.[151,1437,1331,1500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389438B20FF39FABAFE90FAD6" bold="true" box="[151,341,1331,1356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">FIGURES 15–18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A0C319E289438B20FEF2FABDFDBDFAD6" authority="(Cajo)" authorityName="Cajo" baseAuthorityName="Cajo" box="[348,632,1331,1356]" class="Trematoda" family="Notocotylidae" genus="Catatropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="johnstoni">
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389438B20FEF2FABDFDE9FAD6" box="[348,556,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">Catatropis johnstoni</emphasis>
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(Cajo)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389438B20FD2CFABAFD5EFAD6" bold="true" box="[642,667,1331,1356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">15</emphasis>
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, Overview of a colony in a freshly deshelled, infected female horn snail in sea water. The arrow indicates the colony, which is localized in the mantle. Scale bar = 1 cm.
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389438B20FBF8FADEFBAAFAEA" bold="true" box="[1110,1135,1367,1392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">16</emphasis>
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, Redia, live, with developing cercariae, under coverslip pressure. Scale bar = 100 µm.
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389438B20FD79FAF2FD35FA0E" bold="true" box="[727,752,1403,1428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">17</emphasis>
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, Cercariae, live, showing ontogenetic variation of cercariae present after they have left rediae. Scale bar = 100 µm.
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389438B20FD23FA16FD63FA22" bold="true" box="[653,678,1439,1464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">18</emphasis>
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, Close-up of cercaria body, live, under slight coverslip pressure to better reveal key traits. Scale bar = 100 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="677C626189438B20FF69F980FB26F9D2" blockId="11.[151,1436,1545,2041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389438B20FF69F980FE6CF9BE" bold="true" box="[199,425,1545,1572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
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<taxonomicName id="A0C319E289438B20FF69F980FEF5F9BE" authorityName="O.F.Muller" authorityYear="1773" box="[199,304,1545,1572]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Cercaria</taxonomicName>
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behavior:
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</emphasis>
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Fresh, emerged cercariae remain in water column, swim intermittently with periods of resting; readily encyst on snail shell and operculum, dissection dish, or inside pipettes during transfer.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="677C626189438B20FF69F9D8FEB6F92E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1545,2041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389438B20FF69F9D8FE44F9F6" bold="true" box="[199,385,1617,1644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">Similar species:</emphasis>
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Cajo could possibly be confused with the himasthlid Hirh [6], but it is readily distinguished by lacking a ventral sucker, lacking a spined collar, having a cyclocoel excretory system, and having the redia colony locus in the mantle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2FD931EA89438B20FF69F937FAB8F862" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="677C626189438B20FF69F937FC6DF966" blockId="11.[151,1436,1545,2041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389438B20FF69F937FEF8F942" bold="true" box="[199,317,1726,1752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="03521F9089438B20FEEAF937FE24F942" author="Martin, W. E." box="[324,481,1725,1752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" pagination="117 - 128" refId="ref22026" refString="Martin, W. E. (1956) The Life Cycle of Catatropis johnstoni n. sp. (Trematoda: Notocotylidae). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 75, 117 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3223661" type="journal article" year="1956">Martin (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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documented the life cycle. He described the sporocysts, cercariae, metacercariae, and adults obtained by experimentally infecting young domestic chickens.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="677C626189438B20FF69F88EFD56F8DE" blockId="11.[151,1436,1545,2041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
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Mature, ripe colonies comprise ~22% the soft-tissue weight of an infected snail (summer-time estimate derived from information in [
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<bibRefCitation id="03521F9089438B20FE2DF8A3FDBAF8DE" author="Hechinger, R. F. & Lafferty, K. D. & Mancini III, F. T. & Warner, R. R. & Kuris, A. M." box="[387,639,1833,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" pagination="651 - 667" refId="ref20498" refString="Hechinger, R. F., Lafferty, K. D., Mancini III, F. T., Warner, R. R. & Kuris, A. M. (2009) How large is the hand in the puppet? Ecological and evolutionary factors affecting body mass of 15 trematode parasitic castrators in their snail host. Evolutionary Ecology, 23, 651 - 667. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10682 - 008 - 9262 - 4" type="journal article" year="2009">
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||
Hechinger
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||
<emphasis id="55B7BE7389438B20FDACF8A2FDF6F8DE" box="[514,563,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="677C626189438B20FF69F8C7FBFDF8F3" blockId="11.[151,1436,1545,2041]" box="[199,1080,1870,1897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
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Cajo does not have a physical caste of soldier rediae (Garcia
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<emphasis id="55B7BE7389438B20FCDDF8C6FC61F8F2" box="[883,932,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">et al</emphasis>
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., submitted).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="677C626189438B20FF69F8FBFEF9F82A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1545,2041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
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Cercariae do a substantial amount of development after they leave the rediae, but before they leave the snail (
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<bibRefCitation id="03521F9089438B20FF31F81FFEF5F82A" author="Martin, W. E." box="[159,304,1941,1968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" pagination="117 - 128" refId="ref22026" refString="Martin, W. E. (1956) The Life Cycle of Catatropis johnstoni n. sp. (Trematoda: Notocotylidae). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 75, 117 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3223661" type="journal article" year="1956">Martin 1956</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="677C626189438B20FF69F833FAB8F862" blockId="11.[151,1436,1545,2041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">
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Cajo appears to make infected snails much more likely to die under stressful conditions, as we have qualitatively noted for years, and as indicated by a re-analysis of
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<bibRefCitation id="03521F9089438B20FD54F857FBF1F862" author="Sousa, W. P. & Gleason, M." box="[762,1076,2014,2040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" pagination="456 - 464" refId="ref22894" refString="Sousa, W. P. & Gleason, M. (1989) Does parasitic infection compromise host survival under extreme environmental conditions: the case for Cerithidea californica (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia). Oecologia, Berlin, 80, 456 - 464. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00380066" type="journal article" year="1989">Sousa and Gleason’s (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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data (
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<bibRefCitation id="03521F9089438B20FBD6F857FAB4F862" author="Hechinger, R. F. & Lafferty, K. D. & Mancini III, F. T. & Warner, R. R. & Kuris, A. M." box="[1144,1393,2014,2041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="470" pagination="651 - 667" refId="ref20498" refString="Hechinger, R. F., Lafferty, K. D., Mancini III, F. T., Warner, R. R. & Kuris, A. M. (2009) How large is the hand in the puppet? Ecological and evolutionary factors affecting body mass of 15 trematode parasitic castrators in their snail host. Evolutionary Ecology, 23, 651 - 667. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10682 - 008 - 9262 - 4" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Hechinger
|
||
<emphasis id="55B7BE7389438B20FB5BF856FAE3F862" box="[1269,1318,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="470">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |