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<mods:title>Phegopteris excelsior (Thelypteridaceae): A New Species of North American Tetraploid Beech Fern</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Patel, Nikisha R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Pringle Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, University of Vermont, 63 Carrigan Drive, Burlington, Vermont 05405, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Fawcett, Susan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Pringle Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology, 111 Jeffords Hall, University of Vermont, 63 Carrigan Drive, Burlington, Vermont 05405, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Gilman, Arthur V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Novon, A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2019-11-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number>27</mods:number>
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<mods:start>211</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3417/2019409</mods:identifier>
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KEY TO NORTH AMERICAN
<taxonomicName box="[353,451,422,441]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Phegopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[366,451,427,440]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">PHEGOPTERIS</emphasis>
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1. Blades of fronds elongate, widest toward the middle.........................
<taxonomicName authority="(H. C. Hall) Fee" authorityName="Fee" baseAuthorityName="H. C. Hall" box="[882,1194,465,484]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Phegopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decursive-pinnata">
<emphasis box="[882,1050,465,484]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">P. decursive-pinnata</emphasis>
(H. C. Hall) Fée
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1
<emphasis bold="true" box="[154,161,488,507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">'</emphasis>
. Blades of fronds widest at the base.
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2. Blades of fronds usually slightly wider than long; all pinnae, including proximal pair, winged to rachis; proximal pinnae (2)3X as long as wide.............................................
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<emphasis box="[939,1082,537,556]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">P. hexagonoptera</emphasis>
(Michx.) Fée
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2
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,204,560,579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">'</emphasis>
. Blades of fronds longer than wide; pinnae winged to rachis except proximal pair not winged to rachis (rarely, more than one proximal pinna pair not winged in
<taxonomicName box="[600,710,584,603]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Phegopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="connectilis">
<emphasis box="[600,710,584,603]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">P. connectilis</emphasis>
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); proximal pinnae 45X as long as wide.
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3. Blade outline ovate, proximal pinnae strongly declined and adaxially inflexed, average 4X as long as wide; spore length averaging 55 ±
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5.4
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μ m......................................
<taxonomicName authority="(Michx.) Watt" authorityName="Watt" baseAuthorityName="Michx." box="[963,1195,632,651]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Phegopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="connectilis">P. connectilis (Michx.) Watt</taxonomicName>
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3'. Blade outline triangular, proximal pinnae slightly to moderately declined and adaxially inflexed, average 5X as long as wide; spore length averaging 64 ±
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4.6
<emphasis bold="true" box="[727,741,680,699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">μ</emphasis>
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m.........
<taxonomicName authority="N. R. Patel &amp; A. V. Gilman" authorityName="N. R. Patel &amp; A. V. Gilman. Two" authorityYear="2019" box="[858,1194,680,699]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Phegopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsior">
<emphasis box="[858,951,680,699]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">P. excelsior</emphasis>
N. R. Patel &amp; A. V. Gilman
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