319 lines
30 KiB
XML
319 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.84080" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-151" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B7D8CC48BD32502C819369D75ADA50C8" ID-ZooBank="3B245B5371564A3F96672F2CD756779A" ModsDocID="1860-1324-69-2-151" checkinTime="1658871268840" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liston, Andrew, Mutanen, Marko, Heidemaa, Mikk, Blank, Stephan M., Kiljunen, Niina, Taeger, Andreas, Viitasaari, Matti, Vikberg, Veli, Wutke, Saskia & Prous, Marko" docDate="2022" docId="21D834B7210157B29AD0682FAB3C0AD8" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 69(2): 151-218" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 69 (2)" docPubDate="2022-07-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.84080" docTitle="Dolerus yukonensis Norton 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="B7D8CC48BD32502C819369D75ADA50C8" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="B7D8CC48BD32502C819369D75ADA50C8" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and nomenclature of some Fennoscandian Sawflies, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)" masterLastPageNumber="218" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1658871268840" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomy and nomenclature of some Fennoscandian Sawflies, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liston, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-424X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">andrew.liston@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mutanen, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-6308</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Heidemaa, Mikk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Estonian Naturalists' Society, Struve 2, Tartu 51003, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Blank, Stephan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3142-9267</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kiljunen, Niina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Taeger, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Viitasaari, Matti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Alkutie 41 E, 00660 Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Vikberg, Veli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Liinalammintie 11 as. 6, 14200 Turenki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wutke, Saskia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-07-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>69</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>151</mods:start>
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<mods:end>218</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.84080</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.84080</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-151</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3B245B5371564A3F96672F2CD756779A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B7D8CC48BD32502C819369D75ADA50C8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21D834B7210157B29AD0682FAB3C0AD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21D834B7210157B29AD0682FAB3C0AD8" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName LSID="21D834B7-2101-57B2-9AD0-682FAB3C0AD8" authority="Norton, 1872" authorityName="Norton" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus yukonensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukonensis">Dolerus yukonensis Norton, 1872</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Norton" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus similis subsp. var. var. yukonensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="similis" subSpecies="var." variety="yukonensis">Dolerus similis var. yukonensis</taxonomicName>
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Norton, 1872: 82. ♀, ♂. Syntypes. Lectotype ♀ designated by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.50107" author="Ross, HH" journalOrPublisher="Illinois Biological Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 116" refId="B157" refString="Ross, HH, 1931. Sawflies of the subfamily Dolerinae of America north of Mexico. Illinois Biological Monographs 12 (3): 1 - 116, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.50107" title="Sawflies of the subfamily Dolerinae of America north of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.50107" volume="12" year="1931">Ross (1931)</bibRefCitation>
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[not examined]. Type locality: Alaska, USA.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus scoticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoticus">Dolerus scoticus</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1881a: 206. ♀. Syntypes (assumed). Lectotype ♀ designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, Third Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="11 - 13" refId="B6" refString="Benson, RB, 1934a. Additions to the list of British Dolerinae (Hymenoptera Symphyta). The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, Third Series 70: 11 - 13" title="Additions to the list of British Dolerinae (Hymenoptera Symphyta)." volume="70" year="1934 a">Benson (1934a)</bibRefCitation>
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. Type locality: Braemar in Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus pratensis subsp. var. var. totus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pratensis" subSpecies="var." variety="totus">Dolerus pratensis var. totus</taxonomicName>
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Malaise, 1931b: 15-16. ♀, ♂. Syntypes. Type locality: Kamtschatka ("Klutchi, Petropawlowsk, Elisowo"). Lectotype designated below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Type material examined and taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus scoticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoticus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Dolerus scoticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1881. Lectotype ♀. BMNH.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus pratensis subsp. var. var. totus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pratensis" subSpecies="var." variety="totus">Dolerus pratensis var. totus</taxonomicName>
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Malaise, 1931. Lectotype ♀ hereby designated, labelled: "KAMTSCHATKA Malaise" [printed],
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“586”">"586"</normalizedToken>
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[pink, printed],
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Typus”">"Typus"</normalizedToken>
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[red, printed], "
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. pratensis subsp. var var. totus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="variety" species="pratensis" subSpecies="var" variety="totus">D. pratensis var totus</taxonomicName>
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n. sp. Type [handwritten] Malaise det. [printed]", "
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<taxonomicName authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus scoticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoticus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Dolerus scoticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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♀ Cam [handwritten] A.Zhelochovtsev det 19[printed] 33 [handwritten]", "
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<taxonomicName authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus germanicus subsp. totus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="germanicus" subSpecies="totus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Dolerus germanicus totus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mal." [printed and folded], "
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<taxonomicName genus="Lectotypus" lsidName="Lectotypus" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Lectotypus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[printed]
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<taxonomicName authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus pratensis subsp. var. var. totus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pratensis" subSpecies="var." variety="totus">Dolerus pratensis var. totus</taxonomicName>
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Malaise, 1931 M.Heidemaa des. [handwritten in block letters]" [red label], "
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<taxonomicName authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Dolerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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2009 [printed]
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<taxonomicName authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Norton" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus yukonensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukonensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Dolerus yukonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[handwritten] M.Heidemaa det. [printed]". NHRS. Paralectotypes: 1♀,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“280”">"280"</normalizedToken>
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[printed], "
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<taxonomicName authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Dolerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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20 [printed] 11
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<taxonomicName authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Hellen" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus subarcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subarcticus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Dolerus subarcticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[handwritten] M.Heidemaa det. [printed]" (a melanic female). NHRS. 1♀, "
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<taxonomicName authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Dolerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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v.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">toto</emphasis>
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[sic!] n. var. Paratypus ♀ Malaise det. [written by R. Forsius?]", "
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<taxonomicName authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Norton" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus yukonensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukonensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Dolerus yukonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Norton M.Heidemaa det.", MZAT (coll. Forsius).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Norton" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus yukonensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukonensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Dolerus yukonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a Holarctic distribution, and both red-banded/-marked as well as melanic color forms occur. According to
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm118135fv" author="Goulet, H" journalOrPublisher="Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" refId="B54" refString="Goulet, H, 1986. The genera and species of the Nearctic Dolerini (Symphyta: Tenthredinidae: Selandriinae): classification and phylogeny. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 135(S135): 1-208. https://doi.org/10.4039/entm118135fv" title="The genera and species of the Nearctic Dolerini (Symphyta: Tenthredinidae: Selandriinae): classification and phylogeny. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 135 (S 135): 1 - 208." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm118135fv" year="1986">Goulet (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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the color forms developed independently in the coastal areas of both continents. This speaks against the subspecific status of the melanic color forms suggested by
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<bibRefCitation author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Fourth Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="101 - 104" refId="B12" refString="Benson, RB, 1959. Sawflies (Hym., Symphyta) of Sutherland and Wester Ross. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. Fourth Series 95 (20): 101 - 104" title="Sawflies (Hym., Symphyta) of Sutherland and Wester Ross. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine." volume="95" year="1959">Benson (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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. According to
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<bibRefCitation author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, Third Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="11 - 13" refId="B6" refString="Benson, RB, 1934a. Additions to the list of British Dolerinae (Hymenoptera Symphyta). The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, Third Series 70: 11 - 13" title="Additions to the list of British Dolerinae (Hymenoptera Symphyta)." volume="70" year="1934 a">Benson (1934a)</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. scoticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="scoticus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. scoticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Cameron can be distinguished from melanic forms of
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. yukonensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="yukonensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. yukonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the strongly developed temporal furrows, like in
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. junci" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="junci">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. junci</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. incisus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="incisus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. incisus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which are absent in
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. yukonensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="yukonensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. yukonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. He also wrote that "
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<taxonomicName authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dolerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerus totus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="totus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Dolerus totus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Malaise, 1931, from Kamtchatka may be the same species as
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. scoticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="scoticus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. scoticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Cam."
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<bibRefCitation author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, Third Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="201 - 203" refId="B7" refString="Benson, RB, 1934b. Some new or little known British sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta). The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, Third Series 70: 201 - 203" title="Some new or little known British sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta)." volume="70" year="1934 b">Benson (1934b)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymized them (and
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. arcticola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="arcticola">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. arcticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
Kiaer, 1898) with
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. scoticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="scoticus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. scoticus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
and later all of them with
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. yukonensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="yukonensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. yukonensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
(
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" refId="B11" refString="Benson, RB, 1958. Hymenoptera, Symphyta. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 6(2c): 139-258." title="Hymenoptera, Symphyta. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 6 (2 c): 139 - 258." year="1958">Benson 1958</bibRefCitation>
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|
: corrigenda). Latterly, he regarded
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. scoticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="scoticus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. scoticus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
as a subspecies of
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. yukonensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="yukonensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. yukonensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Fourth Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="101 - 104" refId="B12" refString="Benson, RB, 1959. Sawflies (Hym., Symphyta) of Sutherland and Wester Ross. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. Fourth Series 95 (20): 101 - 104" title="Sawflies (Hym., Symphyta) of Sutherland and Wester Ross. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine." volume="95" year="1959">Benson 1959</bibRefCitation>
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|
) and reported it from Switzerland (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Ergebnisse der wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen im Schweizerischen Nationalpark" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="161 - 195" refId="B13" refString="Benson, RB, 1961. The sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) of the Swiss National Park and surrounding Area. Ergebnisse der wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen im Schweizerischen Nationalpark 7: 161 - 195" title="The sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) of the Swiss National Park and surrounding Area." volume="7" year="1961">Benson 1961</bibRefCitation>
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|
) and southern Norway, Hallingskarvet District (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="27 - 30" refId="B14" refString="Benson, RB, 1966. Dolerus triplicatus steini and other British sawflies belonging to atlantic/continental pairs (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Entomologist's Gazette 17 (1): 27 - 30" title="Dolerus triplicatus steini and other British sawflies belonging to atlantic / continental pairs (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)." volume="17" year="1966">Benson 1966</bibRefCitation>
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|
). However, Benson was not aware of the presence of melanic forms of
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. incisus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="incisus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. incisus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. subarcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="subarcticus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. subarcticus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Norway, the males of which can most reliably be identified by their penis valves (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Dolerus incisus Goulet, 1986. A. Dorsal habitus ♀; B. Valvula 3 dorsal; C. Penis valve; D. Dolerus subarcticus Hellen, 1956, penis valve." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.84080.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719531" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">20C, D</figureCitation>
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|
). The sculpture of the abdominal terga in
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. yukonensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="yukonensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. yukonensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, as in
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. subarcticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="subarcticus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. subarcticus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, is not as stable as is often assumed. The depth of the clypeus emargination and the lateral postocellar furrows also vary. However, no potential male of
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. scoticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="scoticus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. scoticus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which could support its status as a distinct species as proposed by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Haris, A" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="95 - 148" refId="B60" refString="Haris, A, 2000. Study on the Palaearctic Dolerus Panzer, 1801 species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 61: 95 - 148" title="Study on the Palaearctic Dolerus Panzer, 1801 species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)." volume="61" year="2000">Haris (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, has so far been recognized. The lectotype female of
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. scoticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="scoticus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. scoticus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
probably belongs to
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. yukonensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="yukonensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. yukonensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and certainly not to
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. junci" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="junci">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. junci</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
or
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. incisus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="incisus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. incisus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Here we retain the synonymy of
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. scoticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="scoticus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. scoticus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. yukonensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="yukonensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D. yukonensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
proposed by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" refId="B11" refString="Benson, RB, 1958. Hymenoptera, Symphyta. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 6(2c): 139-258." title="Hymenoptera, Symphyta. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 6 (2 c): 139 - 258." year="1958">Benson (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and concurred with by
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm118135fv" author="Goulet, H" journalOrPublisher="Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" refId="B54" refString="Goulet, H, 1986. The genera and species of the Nearctic Dolerini (Symphyta: Tenthredinidae: Selandriinae): classification and phylogeny. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 135(S135): 1-208. https://doi.org/10.4039/entm118135fv" title="The genera and species of the Nearctic Dolerini (Symphyta: Tenthredinidae: Selandriinae): classification and phylogeny. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 135 (S 135): 1 - 208." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm118135fv" year="1986">Goulet (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, but admit that more DNA sequence data are needed to test the taxonomic status of the melanic forms, which show at least some coinciding structural differences. We have studied melanic and red-marked color forms from the Palaearctic, but only red-marked forms from the Nearctic.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
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</document> |