204 lines
22 KiB
XML
204 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="46C7138D69394E3277893998C332C3AE">Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Polysphincta genus-group</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="16212213BAA09C0B94453AC37DD49C5A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="42DE128421119BBE638C4D55C3F30583">Khalaim, Andrey I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="18C8A11F46FA3279F91933E50F580B17">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico. & Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="30D8141E4229A537E43955667C9DB930">Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="64917BF81FC6F5CDAAEC0D3934FCAF51">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F0891414298106AD2544C6034092FFF4">Coronado-Blanco, Juana María</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4378C1B6041891960BD9A141D3FB50F">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C90D1BA8F096AA182B8A0C0BAB8A8D9E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6909D0AB7CA2F55852E1BC3B0F18454B">
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<mods:date id="FCF3554E7066620615B45B323755F52F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="696F51E720688C7A1968C16829855AEB">2024-05-28</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8ECCD7A11E3C8F4421744AD2CCAE022B">151</mods:start>
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<subSubSection id="C345650FFFA4FF9AFF7F267EFE145029" box="[151,491,1858,1885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE03684FFA4FF9AFF7F267EFE145029" blockId="13.[151,491,1858,1920]" box="[151,491,1858,1885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
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<heading id="D0A881E8FFA4FF9AFF7F267EFE145029" bold="true" box="[151,491,1858,1885]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA4FF9AFF7F267EFE145029" bold="true" box="[151,491,1858,1885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
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3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFA4FF9AFF5D267FFE145029" ID-CoL="3B9Y3" authority="Townes, 1960" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1960" box="[181,491,1858,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eruga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA4FF9AFF5D267FFEC35029" bold="true" box="[181,316,1858,1885]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Eruga rufa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFA4FF9AFEAC267EFE145029" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[324,491,1858,1884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref32728" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C345650FFFA4FF9AFF7F265AFBD35094" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE03684FFA4FF9AFF7F265AFED850F5" blockId="13.[151,491,1858,1920]" box="[151,295,1894,1920]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13642A01FFA4FF9AFF77265AFEE050F5" box="[159,287,1894,1920]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,523,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-143@14.[151,1435,523,1694]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 27–30. Eruga rufa, ♀ (Jalisco): 27—habitus, lateral; 28—mesosoma, dorso-lateral; 29—posterior part of mesosoma, lateral; 30—hind leg, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369823/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Figs 27–30</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFA4FF9AFF7F2697FBD35094" blockId="13.[151,1436,1963,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFA4FF9AFF7F2697FEA350B7" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,348,1963,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eruga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA4FF9AFF7F2697FEF850B6" box="[151,263,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Eruga rufa</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FFA4FF9AFEE62697FEA350B7" box="[270,348,1963,1986]" collectingDate="1945-06-13" collectingDateMax="1945-06-27" collectingDateMin="1945-06-13" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. M. Davis" country="United States of America" location="Bethesda" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maryland" typeStatus="holotype">Townes</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFA4FF9AFE952697FD5750B6" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[381,680,1963,1987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref32728" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes & Townes 1960: 240</bibRefCitation>
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[
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||
<typeStatus id="54E48826FFA4FF9AFD5D2697FCEF50B6" box="[693,784,1963,1987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD0DFFA4FF9AFCFF2697FCD550B7" box="[791,810,1963,1986]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
(USNM),
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFA4FF9AFC702697FC3250B6" box="[920,973,1963,1987]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FFA4FF9AFC302697FBC250B6" box="[984,1085,1963,1987]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="8E80605FFFA4FF9AFBA02697FB5850B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FFA4FF99FF7F267EFCDD5686:8E80605FFFA4FF9AFBA02697FB5850B6" box="[1096,1191,1963,1987]" country="United States of America" name="Bethesda" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Maryland">Bethesda</location>
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||
, reared
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||
<date id="FFE11044FFA4FF9AFB102697FA9B50B6" box="[1272,1380,1963,1987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="1945-06-27">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFFA4FF9AFB102697FA9B50B6" box="[1272,1380,1963,1987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="1945-06-27">27.vi.1945</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
from parasitized spider collected
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||
<date id="FFE11044FFA4FF9AFE0926F5FDB05094" box="[481,591,1993,2017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="1945-06-13">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFFA4FF9AFE0926F5FDB05094" box="[481,591,1993,2017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" value="1945-06-13">13.vi.1945</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="26AA5352FFA4FF9AFD6526F6FD015094" box="[653,766,1993,2017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">J.M. Davis</collectorName>
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||
;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD0DFFA4FF9AFCE126F6FCE65094" box="[777,793,1994,2017]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD0DFFA4FF9AFCF126F6FCCF5094" box="[793,816,1994,2017]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFA4FF9AFCD426F6FC905097" box="[828,879,1994,2018]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<collectingRegion id="499BF866FFA4FF9AFC9226F5FBE45094" box="[890,1051,1993,2017]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
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)].
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C345650FFFA7FF99FF7F21AAFBCA57DA" box="[151,1077,150,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE03684FFA7FF99FF7F21AAFBCA57DA" blockId="14.[151,1077,150,175]" box="[151,1077,150,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA7FF99FF7F21AAFEEC57DB" bold="true" box="[151,275,150,174]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">References.</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFA7FF99FEF221ABFE2A57DB" author="Carlson, R. W." box="[282,469,150,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="315 - 740" refId="ref27285" refString="Carlson, R. W. (1979) Family Ichneumonidae. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd Jr., P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), " Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. " Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, pp. 315 - 740." type="book chapter" year="1979">Carlson 1979: 336</bibRefCitation>
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||
[catalogue].
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFA7FF99FDB221ABFC9157DB" author="Gauld, I. D. & Dubois, J." box="[602,878,150,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="529 - 564" refId="ref28731" refString="Gauld, I. D. & Dubois, J. (2006) Phylogeny of the Polysphincta group of genera (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae; Pimplinae): a taxonomic revision of spider ectoparasitoids. Systematic Entomology, 31 (3), 529 - 564. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2006.00334. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Gauld & Dubois 2006: 548</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[notes on biology].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345650FFFA7FF99FF7F21E0FCC8564A" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFA7FF99FF7F21E0FCC8564A" blockId="14.[151,1437,220,499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA7FF99FF7F21E0FEF05783" bold="true" box="[151,271,220,246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Variation.</emphasis>
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||
The specimen from
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||
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FFA7FF99FE1D21E1FDBE5782" box="[501,577,221,247]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
corresponds well with the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFA7FF99FBBF21E1FA965782" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[1111,1385,221,247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref32728" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes & Townes 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but has propodeum black, contrasting with remainder brownish orange mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFA7FF99FBF6203DFB5C566E" box="[1054,1187,257,283]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,523,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-143@14.[151,1435,523,1694]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 27–30. Eruga rufa, ♀ (Jalisco): 27—habitus, lateral; 28—mesosoma, dorso-lateral; 29—posterior part of mesosoma, lateral; 30—hind leg, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369823/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Figs 28, 29</figureCitation>
|
||
), and hind tibia white with conspicuous subbasal and apical black bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFA7FF99FD3E2019FCD4564A" box="[726,811,293,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,523,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-143@14.[151,1435,523,1694]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 27–30. Eruga rufa, ♀ (Jalisco): 27—habitus, lateral; 28—mesosoma, dorso-lateral; 29—posterior part of mesosoma, lateral; 30—hind leg, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369823/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345650FFFA7FF99FF2F2074FE6D56F2" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFA7FF99FF2F2074FE6D56F2" blockId="14.[151,1437,220,499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA7FF99FF2F2074FE515617" bold="true" box="[199,430,328,354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD9FFA7FF99FE5A2074FE6D56F2" collectingDate="2011-09-23" collectionCode="UAT" collectorName="E. Ruiz-Cancino." country="Mexico" elevation="1500" location="Mt. Tequila" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA7FF99FE5A2074FD715617" bold="true" box="[434,654,328,354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFA7FF99FE5A2074FDD55617" box="[434,554,328,354]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FFA7FF99FDDC2074FD765617" box="[564,649,328,354]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD0DFFA7FF99FD7B2075FD455616" box="[659,698,329,355]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE41FFA7FF99FD2E2075FCFF5616" box="[710,768,329,355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">UAT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A522FA6FFA7FF99FCE42075FC6C5616" box="[780,915,329,355]" location="Tequila" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">S of Tequila</locationDeviation>
|
||
, north slope of
|
||
<location id="8E80605FFFA7FF99FBDE2075FB465616" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68792FFA4FF99FF7F267EFCDD5686:8E80605FFFA7FF99FBDE2075FB465616" box="[1078,1209,329,355]" country="Mexico" name="Mt. Tequila" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Jalisco">Mt. Tequila</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B61FFA7FF99FB292075FAEA5616" box="[1217,1301,329,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0072D1B7FFA7FF99FB292075FAEA5616" box="[1217,1301,329,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE11044FFA7FF99FAF72075FA675616" box="[1311,1432,329,355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ACFFA7FF99FAF72075FA675616" box="[1311,1432,329,355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="2011-09-23">23.ix.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA5352FFA7FF99FF272051FE6D56F2" box="[207,402,365,391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">E. Ruíz-Cancino.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345650FFFA7FF99FF2F20ACFADF56DF" box="[199,1312,400,427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFA7FF99FF2F20ACFADF56DF" blockId="14.[151,1437,220,499]" box="[199,1312,400,427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA7FF99FF2F20ACFE9E56DF" bold="true" box="[199,353,400,426]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
East USA (Maryland, South Carolina),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FFA7FF99FCC820ADFC8956DE" box="[800,886,401,427]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FFA7FF99FC6D20ADFC2856DE" box="[901,983,401,427]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA7FF99FC0220ACFADF56DF" bold="true" box="[1002,1312,400,427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
First record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFA7FF99FB2A20ACFAE456DF" box="[1218,1307,400,426]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345650FFFA7FF99FF2F2088FCDD5686" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFA7FF99FF2F2088FCDD5686" blockId="14.[151,1437,220,499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA7FF99FF2F2088FED856BB" bold="true" box="[199,295,436,462]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48826FFA7FF99FEB22089FE4356BA" box="[346,444,437,463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was reared from a cocoon found in the web of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFA7FF99FC582089FB0156BA" authority="(Hentz)" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[944,1278,437,463]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Frontinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFA7FF99FC582089FB5A56BA" box="[944,1189,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Frontinella communis</emphasis>
|
||
(Hentz)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFA7FF99FAE22089FA6A56BA" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1859" box="[1290,1429,437,463]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Linyphiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFA7FF99FF5C20E5FF155686" box="[180,234,473,499]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFA7FF99FF1120E5FDF25686" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[249,525,473,499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref32728" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes & Townes 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFA7FF99FDF120E5FCE95686" author="Gauld, I. D. & Dubois, J." box="[537,790,473,499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="529 - 564" refId="ref28731" refString="Gauld, I. D. & Dubois, J. (2006) Phylogeny of the Polysphincta group of genera (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae; Pimplinae): a taxonomic revision of spider ectoparasitoids. Systematic Entomology, 31 (3), 529 - 564. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2006.00334. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Gauld & Dubois 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |