129 lines
12 KiB
XML
129 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="C45494EE80F9D160095FC304AC055B15" ID-CLB-Dataset="7631" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e886aea-b59a-45a6-aeaa-2427d584a894" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4613008" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615995240537" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2018" docId="03B187A8FFDEFFA6FF5E39B27B41FECB" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2018.423.1-97.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2018 (423)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Prosyrphus Grimaldi 2018, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FF88FFD0FF86FFFEFFAA39537F49FFF7" masterDocTitle="Basal Cyclorrhapha In Amber From The Cretaceous And Tertiary (Insecta: Diptera), And Their Relationships: Brachycera In Cretaceous Amber Part Ix David A. Grimaldi" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1698933720305" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="40A9DCBB1419A3B076A3E1C37F72B4A9">Basal Cyclorrhapha In Amber From The Cretaceous And Tertiary (Insecta: Diptera), And Their Relationships: Brachycera In Cretaceous Amber Part Ix David A. Grimaldi</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE30903FA79AC611002C21C24BAF94CD">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="18DF2B05B92A99423CF65C0E53D90E81">Division of Invertebrate Zoology American Museum of Natural History, New York</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7DB37B2A79D99375D4689970D827AA06">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EF1E728B462E787C1D34A6C001961FD6">
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<mods:date id="6EC8EA94F6010599B29079E45176941B">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="699BF2C29B5B144E5773963FF6041D0F">2018-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A02709F0040DD409EB37EE2135E852E3">2018</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9160AB13C6D7E3DAD3F15AFF6672EF5F">423</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="80D00CFCCAFADEFDE4F81D5D8147409D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="7E7EAC406FB5B25EF57AD6E6BDC61484">http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7F2E6DF9AFDBD694304A1C52CF513091">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="20ABBC2F4D1FABF5DCB3E7ACDA4E00B4" type="CLB-Dataset">7631</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="98A90D277C111087FAE8626E5CA39D88" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0EA26D0C2221D7DCF9D698B9713F5285" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B187A8FFDEFFA6FF5E39B27B41FECB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612857" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180670813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187A8FFDEFFA6FF5E39B27B41FECB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187A8FFDEFFA6FF5E39B27B41FECB" pageId="88">
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFDEFFA6FF5E39B27EBDFF0D" box="[244,500,225,250]" pageId="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFDEFFA6FF5E39B27EBDFF0D" blockId="88.[244,500,225,250]" box="[244,500,225,250]" pageId="88">
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<heading id="D0EF81D2FFDEFFA6FF5E39B27EBDFF0D" box="[244,500,225,250]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="88" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFDEFFA6FF5E39B27E33FF0E" bold="true" box="[244,378,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="88">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFDEFFA6FF5E39B27E3DFF0E" authority="Grimaldi, 2018" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2018" box="[244,372,225,249]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Prosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Prosyrphus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57D7FFDEFFA6FE2B39B17EBDFF0D" box="[385,500,226,250]" pageId="88" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFDEFFA6FF2638407F84FD60" pageId="88" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFDEFFA6FF2638407F84FD60" blockId="88.[108,637,275,1721]" pageId="88">
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DIAGNOSIS: (male only). Extensively holoptic; arista dorsal; mouthparts small, clypeus minute; scutum and scutellum with numerous scattered setulae, two pairs of prescutellar dorsocentral setae, notopleural setae, four pairs scutellar setae. Vein r-m at level of Sc apex; M with short apical fork, M
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFDEFFA6FE3638B67EECFE01" attach="left" box="[412,421,485,502]" fontSize="7" pageId="88">1</subScript>
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not connected to R
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFDEFFA6FFD73B557FD0FDE0" attach="left" box="[125,153,518,535]" fontSize="7" pageId="88">4+5</subScript>
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; dm and cup cells very large; alula small; spurious vein and sc-r lacking; male abdominal segments 6–8 very asymmetrical, epandrium to left side, sternite 8 terminal and bulbous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFDEFFA6FF263BF27EB7FD4F" box="[140,510,672,696]" pageId="88" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFDEFFA6FF263BF27EB7FD4F" blockId="88.[108,637,275,1721]" box="[140,510,672,696]" pageId="88">
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE7BFFDEFFA6FF263BF27E69FD4F" box="[140,288,672,696]" pageId="88">
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<typeStatus id="54A3881CFFDEFFA6FF263BF27F8AFD4F" box="[140,195,673,696]" pageId="88">TYPE</typeStatus>
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SPECIES
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</collectionCode>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFDEFFA6FE843BF27EFEFD4F" authority="Grimaldi, 2018" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2018" box="[302,439,672,696]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Prosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFDEFFA6FE843BF27EFEFD4F" box="[302,439,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="88">P. thompsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57D7FFDEFFA6FE6E3BF27EB7FD4F" box="[452,510,673,696]" pageId="88" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFDEFFA6FF263B927E3BFCEC" pageId="88" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFDEFFA6FF263B927E3BFCEC" blockId="88.[108,637,275,1721]" pageId="88">
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ETYMOLOGY: From Latin
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFDEFFA6FE0B3B917E8DFD2E" box="[417,452,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="88">pro</emphasis>
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- (“first, before”), in reference to the stem-group position of the fossil among
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFDEFFA6FF573A507E24FCEC" box="[253,365,771,795]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Syrphidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFDEFFA6FF263A777B41FECB" pageId="88" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFDEFFA6FF263A777EE2FB1D" blockId="88.[108,637,275,1721]" pageId="88">
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COMMENTS:
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFDEFFA6FEB03A777ED8FCCB" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2018" box="[282,401,804,828]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Prosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFDEFFA6FEB03A777ED8FCCB" box="[282,401,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="88">Prosyrphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a stem-group
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFDEFFA6FDFA3A777FFFFCAA" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Syrphidae</taxonomicName>
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(fig. 51). It has a large cell bm (~⅓ length of wing), apex of CuA
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFDEFFA6FEF13A217E2DFC74" attach="left" box="[347,356,882,899]" fontSize="7" pageId="88">1</subScript>
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incomplete (not reaching the wing margin), cell cup large, and male genitalia that are very asymmetrical with a bulbous, terminal sternite 8 (among other genitalic features). Based on the unique male, features of the frons (e.g., lack of macrosetae) cannot be determined. Moreover, the body is stout and short; wing shape broad and apically tapered, the body overall with few macrosetae, and the mesal surface of the pedicel has a tonguelike lobe inserted into the basal flagellomere, features consistent with many modern syrphids.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFDEFFA6FF263DA07B41FECB" blockId="88.[108,637,275,1721]" lastBlockId="88.[684,1212,226,316]" pageId="88">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFDEFFA6FF263DA07E4CFAFC" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2018" box="[140,261,1267,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Prosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFDEFFA6FF263DA07E4CFAFC" box="[140,261,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="88">Prosyrphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks synapomorphies of crowngroup
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFDEFFA6FF1E3C477E6FFADB" box="[180,294,1300,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Syrphidae</taxonomicName>
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, namely: a large alula, sc-r and spurious veins, M
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFDEFFA6FE993C127E75FAA5" attach="left" box="[307,316,1345,1362]" fontSize="7" pageId="88">1</subScript>
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curved upward to meet R
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFDEFFA6FDCA3C127D35FAA5" attach="left" box="[608,636,1345,1362]" fontSize="7" pageId="88">4+5</subScript>
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preapically; M
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFDEFFA6FEBA3C317E50FA84" attach="left" box="[272,281,1378,1395]" fontSize="7" pageId="88">2</subScript>
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lost (or at most a spur on the curvature of M
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFDEFFA6FE8A3CD07E60FA63" attach="left" box="[288,297,1411,1428]" fontSize="7" pageId="88">1</subScript>
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). Kovalev (1979) reported a fragmentary specimen of a syrphid or syrphoid in Late Cretaceous Siberian amber, but the characters are too few for a definitive attribution, and it may no longer be available for study since many of the Siberian amber specimens at the Paleontological Institute in
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<collectingRegion id="49DCF85CFFDEFFA6FE4B3F6D7D76F9A2" box="[481,575,1598,1621]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="88">Moscow</collectingRegion>
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have disintegrated. Otherwise,
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFDEFFA6FE203F0C7D4AF980" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2018" box="[394,515,1631,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Prosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFDEFFA6FE203F0C7D4AF980" box="[394,515,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="88">Prosyrphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears to be the most derived dipteran known from the Mesozoic, although I predict that syrphids more derived than
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFDEFFA6FCFF39B17C9AFF0D" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2018" box="[853,979,226,250]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Prosyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFDEFFA6FCFF39B17C9AFF0D" box="[853,979,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="88">Prosyrphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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will eventually be found in the Late Cretaceous, especially in the Maastrichtian and Campanian.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |