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<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFF54482678B4066D" bold="true" box="[151,437,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Brachymeria podagrica</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1787)
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<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFF5448DF785206A8" box="[151,339,672,694]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Chalcis podagrica</emphasis>
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FabriciUS 1787: 272. Original deScription ♂. India, TranqUebar. Lectotype by 
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<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFF5448C1788806CA" box="[151,393,702,724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Brachymeria podagrica</emphasis>
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(FabriciUS): 
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<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFF6D48A2786106ED" box="[174,352,733,755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Chalcis femorata</emphasis>
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NeeS 1834: 412. Original deScription. Germany. Synonymy by 
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. Type apparently deStroyed.
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<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFF684965788C072E" box="[171,397,794,816]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Chalcis Fonscolombei</emphasis>
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17. Original deScription ♀. SoUthern France. Lectotype by BUrkS (1936). Synonymy by 
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<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFF684927784B0770" box="[171,330,856,878]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Chalcis alphius</emphasis>
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. Original deScription ♂. India, Bombay. Lectotype and Synonymy by 
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109. Original deScription ♂. India, Bombay. Lectotype and Synonymy by 
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<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFF6849CB785307D4" box="[171,338,948,970]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Chalcis restituta</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFDCF49CB7B1807D7" bold="true" box="[524,537,948,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">–</emphasis>
352. Original deScription Jamaica. Lectotype and Synonymy by 
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: 30
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<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFF6C498E78730019" box="[175,370,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Chalcis pulchripes</emphasis>
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437. Original deScription ♂. PhilippineS, Manila. Lectotype and Synonymy by 
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<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDA557BFF544E507C9D005A" blockId="8.[151,1436,672,2012]" box="[151,1436,1070,1093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811A4FFDA557BFF544E507C9D005A" box="[151,1436,1070,1093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDA557BFF684E517B0C005A" ID-CoL="TG2M" authority="Walker 1871: 48" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1871" box="[171,525,1070,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mansueta">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFF684E517861005B" box="[171,352,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Chalcis mansueta</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFEA54E517B0C005A" author="Walker" box="[358,525,1070,1092]" page="48" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1871">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFEA54E5178EB005A" author="Walker" box="[358,490,1070,1092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Walker, F. (1871) Part 3. Torymidae and Chalcididae. In: Notes on Chalcidiae. E. W. JanSon, London, pp. 1 - 44." type="book chapter" year="1871">Walker 1871</bibRefCitation>
: 48
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</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFDCD4E507B1A005A" bold="true" box="[526,539,1071,1092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">–</emphasis>
49. Original deScription ♀. Hong-Kong. Lectotype and Synonymy by 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFB1F4E517C98005A" author="BoUcek" box="[1244,1433,1070,1092]" page="241" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFB1F4E517C67005A" author="BoUcek" box="[1244,1382,1070,1092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="BoUcek, Z. (1972) On Some EUropean Chalcididae (Hymenoptera) With the deScription of a neW Euchalcis DUfoUr. Entomologist's Gazette, 23 (4), 237 - 242." type="journal article" year="1972">BoUček 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 241
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDA557BFF544E317C1B007D" blockId="8.[151,1436,672,2012]" box="[151,1306,1101,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811A4FFDA557BFF544E317C1B007D" box="[151,1306,1101,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDA557BFF684E3278F2007D" ID-CoL="TFXS" authority="Kirby 1883: 75" authorityName="Kirby" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1883" box="[171,499,1101,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callipus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFF684E32784E007D" box="[171,335,1101,1123]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Chalcis callipus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFE964E3278F2007D" author="Kirby" box="[341,499,1101,1123]" page="75" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1883">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFE964E3278CC007D" author="Kirby" box="[341,461,1101,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1883) On the genera of the SUbfamily Chalcidinae, With Synonymic noteS and deScriptionS of neW SpecieS of LeUcoSpidinae and Chalcidinae. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 17, 53 - 78." type="journal article" year="1883">Kirby 1883</bibRefCitation>
: 75
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Original deScription ♀. Japan. Lectotype and Synonymy by 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFB994E327C17007D" author="BoUcek" box="[1114,1302,1101,1123]" page="241" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFB994E327DE2007D" author="BoUcek" box="[1114,1251,1101,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="BoUcek, Z. (1972) On Some EUropean Chalcididae (Hymenoptera) With the deScription of a neW Euchalcis DUfoUr. Entomologist's Gazette, 23 (4), 237 - 242." type="journal article" year="1972">BoUček 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 241
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDA557BFF544E127C48009C" blockId="8.[151,1436,672,2012]" box="[151,1353,1132,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811A4FFDA557BFF544E127C48009C" box="[151,1353,1132,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDA557BFF684E137B1A009C" ID-CoL="TG33" authority="Cameron 1888: 117" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1888" box="[171,539,1132,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikado">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFF684E13784B009C" box="[171,330,1132,1154]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Chalcis mikado</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFE934E137B1A009C" author="Cameron" box="[336,539,1132,1154]" page="117" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFE934E1378EB009C" author="Cameron" box="[336,490,1132,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Cameron, P. (1888) DeScriptionS of one neW genUS and Some neW SpecieS of paraSitic Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Manchester Literary &amp; Philosophical Society, 26, 117 - 137." type="journal article" year="1888">Cameron 1888</bibRefCitation>
: 117
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Original deScription ♀. Japan. Lectotype and Synonymy par 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFB4A4E137C44009C" author="BoUcek" box="[1161,1349,1132,1154]" page="241" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFB4A4E137C12009C" author="BoUcek" box="[1161,1299,1132,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="BoUcek, Z. (1972) On Some EUropean Chalcididae (Hymenoptera) With the deScription of a neW Euchalcis DUfoUr. Entomologist's Gazette, 23 (4), 237 - 242." type="journal article" year="1972">BoUček 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 241
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDA557BFF544EF479F500A1" blockId="8.[151,1436,672,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811A4FFDA557BFF544EF479F500A1" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDA557BFF6E4EF57B3600BE" ID-CoL="5Y2C3" authority="Cameron 1897: 39" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1897" box="[173,567,1162,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eccentrica">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFF6E4EF5786C00BE" box="[173,365,1162,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Chalcis eccentrica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFEB74EF57B3600BE" author="Cameron" box="[372,567,1162,1184]" page="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFEB74EF57B1100BE" author="Cameron" box="[372,528,1162,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Cameron, P. (1897) Hymenoptera Orientalia. ContribUtionS to a knoWledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental zoological region. Part V. Memoirs &amp; Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, 41 (4), 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1897">Cameron 1897</bibRefCitation>
: 39
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Original deScription ♂. India, Bombay. Lectotype and Synonymy by 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFACE4EF579F100A1" author="BoUcek" page="241" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFACE4EF57C9900BE" author="BoUcek" box="[1293,1432,1162,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="BoUcek, Z. (1972) On Some EUropean Chalcididae (Hymenoptera) With the deScription of a neW Euchalcis DUfoUr. Entomologist's Gazette, 23 (4), 237 - 242." type="journal article" year="1972">BoUček 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 241
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDA557BFF544EB67A1800E2" blockId="8.[151,1436,672,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811A4FFDA557BFF544EB67A1800E2" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDA557BFF6F4EB778F100C0" ID-CoL="69QBR" authority="Kieffer 1905: 263" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="263" authorityYear="1905" box="[172,496,1224,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFF6F4EB7783200C0" box="[172,307,1224,1246]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Chalcis ferox</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFEF94EB778F100C0" author="Kieffer" box="[314,496,1224,1246]" page="263" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFEF94EB778C100C0" author="Kieffer" box="[314,448,1224,1246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1905) NeUe EUcharinae Und Chalcidinae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 49, 240 - 265." type="journal article" year="1905">Kieffer 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 263
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFE334EB778FC00C3" bold="true" box="[496,509,1224,1245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">–</emphasis>
264. Original deScription ♀ ♂. ReUnion ISland [BoUrbon] and MadagaScar, NoSSi-Bé. 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFAAE4EB879F200E2" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
Synonymy With 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFE624E977B4500E2" box="[417,580,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
B. 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDA557BFE7E4E997B4500E2" ID-CoL="TFZH" box="[445,580,1254,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fonscolombei">fonscolombei</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
by 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFDA94E997A1500E2" author="Steffan" box="[618,788,1254,1276]" page="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFDA94E997BEF00E2" author="Steffan" box="[618,750,1254,1276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Steffan, J. - R. (1959) LeS eSpeceS francaiSeS dU genre Brachymeria WeStW. et commentaireS SUr leUr biologie (Hym. Chalcididae). Cahier des Naturalistes, Bulletin des Naturalistes Parisiens, NeW SerieS, 15 (2), 35 - 43." type="journal article" year="1959">Steffan 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDA557BFF544F797B220124" blockId="8.[151,1436,672,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811A4FFDA557BFF544F797B220124" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDA557BFF6E4F7A7B790105" ID-CoL="5GD76" authority="Kieffer 1905: 264" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="264" authorityYear="1905" box="[173,632,1285,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ferox" variety="coxalis">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFF6E4F7A78370105" box="[173,310,1285,1307]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Chalcis ferox</emphasis>
Var. 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFEAF4F7A78B50105" box="[364,436,1285,1307]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">coxalis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFE7F4F7A7B790105" author="Kieffer" box="[444,632,1285,1307]" page="264" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFE7F4F7A7B420105" author="Kieffer" box="[444,579,1285,1307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1905) NeUe EUcharinae Und Chalcidinae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 49, 240 - 265." type="journal article" year="1905">Kieffer 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 264
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Original deScription ♀. MadagaScar, NoSSi-Bé. 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFBAC4F7B7DD30105" bold="true" box="[1135,1234,1284,1307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
Synonymy With 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFA454F79784F0124" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
B. 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDA557BFF044F5B784F0124" ID-CoL="TFZH" box="[199,334,1316,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fonscolombei">fonscolombei</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
by 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFEB74F5B7B1F0124" author="Steffan" box="[372,542,1316,1338]" page="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFEB74F5B78F90124" author="Steffan" box="[372,504,1316,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Steffan, J. - R. (1959) LeS eSpeceS francaiSeS dU genre Brachymeria WeStW. et commentaireS SUr leUr biologie (Hym. Chalcididae). Cahier des Naturalistes, Bulletin des Naturalistes Parisiens, NeW SerieS, 15 (2), 35 - 43." type="journal article" year="1959">Steffan 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDA557BFF544F3C7C770146" blockId="8.[151,1436,672,2012]" box="[151,1398,1346,1368]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811A4FFDA557BFF544F3C7C770146" box="[151,1398,1346,1368]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDA557BFF684F3D7B140146" ID-CoL="TFXM" authority="Cameron 1905a" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" box="[171,533,1346,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneanus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFF684F3D786B0146" box="[171,362,1346,1368]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Chalcis borneanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFEB34F3D7B140146" author="Cameron" box="[368,533,1346,1368]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Cameron, P. (1905 a) A neW SpecieS of Chalcis from Borneo. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 42, 52." type="journal article" year="1905" yearSuffix="a">Cameron 1905a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: Original deScription ' ♀'. Borneo. Lectotype ♂ and Synonymy by 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFB764F3D7C730146" author="BoUcek" box="[1205,1394,1346,1368]" page="241" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFB764F3D7C3E0146" author="BoUcek" box="[1205,1343,1346,1368]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="BoUcek, Z. (1972) On Some EUropean Chalcididae (Hymenoptera) With the deScription of a neW Euchalcis DUfoUr. Entomologist's Gazette, 23 (4), 237 - 242." type="journal article" year="1972">BoUček 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 241
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDA557BFF544F1D7D8C0169" blockId="8.[151,1436,672,2012]" box="[151,1165,1376,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811A4FFDA557BFF544F1D7D8C0169" box="[151,1165,1376,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDA557BFF684F1E7B330169" ID-CoL="69QBN" authority="Cameron 1905b: 231" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="231" authorityYear="1905" box="[171,562,1377,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spilopus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFF684F1E78550169" box="[171,340,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Chalcis spilopus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFE994F1E7B330169" author="Cameron" box="[346,562,1377,1399]" page="231" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFE994F1E7B010169" author="Cameron" box="[346,512,1377,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Cameron, P. (1905 b) DeScription of a neW genUS and three neW SpecieS of Chalcididae from SoUth Africa. (Hym.) Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 5 (4), 230 - 232." type="journal article" year="1905" yearSuffix="b">Cameron 1905b</bibRefCitation>
: 231
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Original deScription ♀. SoUth 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDA557BFCAD4F1E7AB00169" ID-CoL="8DPNL" box="[878,945,1377,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africa">Africa</taxonomicName>
, TranSVaal. 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFBEF4F1F7D860168" bold="true" box="[1068,1159,1376,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Syn. nov</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDA557BFF544FFE7DAE0188" blockId="8.[151,1436,672,2012]" box="[151,1199,1407,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811A4FFDA557BFF544FFE7DAE0188" box="[151,1199,1407,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDA557BFF684FFF7B300188" ID-CoL="5XQBR" authority="Cameron 1905b: 311" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1905" box="[171,561,1408,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFF684FFF78570188" box="[171,342,1408,1430]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Chalcis capensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFE9F4FFF7B300188" author="Cameron" box="[348,561,1408,1430]" page="311" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFE9F4FFF7B020188" author="Cameron" box="[348,515,1408,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Cameron, P. (1905 b) DeScription of a neW genUS and three neW SpecieS of Chalcididae from SoUth Africa. (Hym.) Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 5 (4), 230 - 232." type="journal article" year="1905" yearSuffix="b">Cameron 1905b</bibRefCitation>
: 311
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFDF24FFF7B3F018B" bold="true" box="[561,574,1408,1429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">–</emphasis>
312. Original deScription ♀. SoUth 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDA557BFC604FFF7AE70188" ID-CoL="8DPNL" box="[931,998,1408,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africa">Africa</taxonomicName>
, Katberg. 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFB8D4F007DA8018B" bold="true" box="[1102,1193,1407,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Syn. nov</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDA557BFF544FE07D8101AA" blockId="8.[151,1436,672,2012]" box="[151,1152,1438,1461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811A4FFDA557BFF544FE07D8101AA" box="[151,1152,1438,1461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDA557BFF684FE17B6101AA" ID-CoL="TG73" authority="Cameron 1911: 214" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1911" box="[171,608,1438,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalensis">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFF684FE1789001AA" box="[171,401,1438,1460]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Chalcis transvaalensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFE5B4FE17B6101AA" author="Cameron" box="[408,608,1438,1460]" page="214" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFE5B4FE17B3101AA" author="Cameron" box="[408,560,1438,1460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Cameron, P. (1911) On the paraSitic Hymenoptera collected by Mr. A. J. T. JanSe, TranSVaal. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, Pretoria, 2, 173 - 217." type="journal article" year="1911">Cameron 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 214
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFDA34FE07B6C01AA" bold="true" box="[608,621,1439,1460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">–</emphasis>
215. Original deScription ♀. SoUth 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDA557BFC114FE17D1701AA" ID-CoL="8DPNL" box="[978,1046,1438,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africa">Africa</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFBDC4FE17D7801AA" bold="true" box="[1055,1145,1438,1461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Syn. nov</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDA557BFF544FC179E601EC" blockId="8.[151,1436,672,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811A4FFDA557BFF544FC179E601EC" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDA557BFF6F4FC27B8D01CD" ID-CoL="59LMR" authority="GiraUlt 1913: 86" authorityName="GiraUlt" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1913" box="[172,652,1469,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Tumidicoxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurandaensis">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFF6F4FC278D801CD" box="[172,473,1469,1491]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Tumidicoxoides kurandaensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFE234FC27B8D01CD" author="GiraUlt" box="[480,652,1469,1491]" page="86" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFE234FC27B6401CD" author="GiraUlt" box="[480,613,1469,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="GiraUlt, A. A. (1913) Some chalcidoid Hymenoptera from north QUeenSland. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (A), 79 (6), 70 - 90." type="journal article" year="1913">GiraUlt 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 86
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Original deScription ♀. AUStralia, QUeenSland. Synonymy by 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFACD4FC279E201EC" author="BoUcek" page="72" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFACD4FC27C9901CD" author="BoUcek" box="[1294,1432,1469,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="BoUcek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">BoUček 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 72
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDA557BFF544F84789A0231" blockId="8.[151,1436,672,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811A4FFDA557BFF544F84789A0231" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDA557BFF6F4F857A0B020E" ID-CoL="TFYN" authority="GiraUlt &amp; Dodd in GiraUlt 1915: 320" authorityName="GiraUlt &amp; Dodd in GiraUlt" authorityPageNumber="320" authorityYear="1915" box="[172,778,1530,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dipterophaga">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFF6F4F857888020E" box="[172,393,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Chalcis dipterophaga</emphasis>
GiraUlt &amp; Dodd in 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFD974F857A0B020E" author="GiraUlt" box="[596,778,1530,1552]" page="320" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFD974F857BD8020E" author="GiraUlt" box="[596,729,1530,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="GiraUlt, A. A. (1915) AUStralian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea-XIV. The family Chalcididae With deScriptionS of neW genera and SpecieS. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 4, 314 - 365." type="journal article" year="1915">GiraUlt 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 320
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFCC94F847A16020E" bold="true" box="[778,791,1531,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">–</emphasis>
321. Original deScription ♀. AUStralia, QUeenSland. Synonymy by 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFF254C6678960231" author="BoUcek" box="[230,407,1561,1583]" page="72" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFF254C6678700231" author="BoUcek" box="[230,369,1561,1583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="BoUcek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">BoUček 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 72
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDA557BFF544C46787A0272" blockId="8.[151,1436,672,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811A4FFDA557BFF544C46787A0272" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDA557BFF734C477BBE0250" ID-CoL="59LMS" authority="GiraUlt 1915: 326" authorityName="GiraUlt" authorityPageNumber="326" authorityYear="1915" box="[176,703,1592,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Tumidicoxoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucipunctatus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFF734C4778F40250" box="[176,501,1592,1614]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Tumidicoxoides paucipunctatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFE3C4C477BBE0250" author="GiraUlt" box="[511,703,1592,1614]" page="326" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFE3C4C477B890250" author="GiraUlt" box="[511,648,1592,1614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="GiraUlt, A. A. (1915) AUStralian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea-XIV. The family Chalcididae With deScriptionS of neW genera and SpecieS. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 4, 314 - 365." type="journal article" year="1915">GiraUlt 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 326
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Original deScription ♀. AUStralia, Northern Territory. Synonymy by 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFF044C2978760272" author="BoUcek" box="[199,375,1622,1644]" page="72" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFF044C2978500272" author="BoUcek" box="[199,337,1622,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="BoUcek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">BoUček 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 72
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDA557BFF544C09782602B4" blockId="8.[151,1436,672,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811A4FFDA557BFF544C09782602B4" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDA557BFF6F4C0A78F00295" ID-CoL="69QC4" authority="MaSi 1916: 84" authorityName="MaSi" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1916" box="[172,497,1653,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglecta">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFF6F4C0A78540295" box="[172,341,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Chalcis neglecta</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFE984C0A78F00295" author="MaSi" box="[347,497,1653,1675]" page="84" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFE984C0A78CA0295" author="MaSi" box="[347,459,1653,1675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="MaSi, L. (1916) Materiali per Una faUna dell'arcipelago toScana. xi. Calcididi del Giglio. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 47, 54 - 122." type="journal article" year="1916">MaSi 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 84
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Original deScription ♀. Italia, Giglio. 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFCB84C0B7AD70295" bold="true" box="[891,982,1652,1675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Syn. nov</emphasis>
. Synonymy With 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFB494C097C2C0295" box="[1162,1325,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
B. 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDA557BFB654C0A7C2C0295" ID-CoL="TFZH" box="[1190,1325,1653,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fonscolombei">fonscolombei</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
by 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFA974C0A782202B4" author="Steffan" page="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFA974C0A79FC02B4" author="Steffan" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Steffan, J. - R. (1959) LeS eSpeceS francaiSeS dU genre Brachymeria WeStW. et commentaireS SUr leUr biologie (Hym. Chalcididae). Cahier des Naturalistes, Bulletin des Naturalistes Parisiens, NeW SerieS, 15 (2), 35 - 43." type="journal article" year="1959">Steffan 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDA557BFF544CCC7B7302F9" blockId="8.[151,1436,672,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811A4FFDA557BFF544CCC7B7302F9" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDA557BFF6F4CCD78F002D6" ID-CoL="TG6C" authority="MaSi 1917: 128" authorityName="MaSi" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1917" box="[172,497,1714,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sodalis">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFF6F4CCD784802D6" box="[172,329,1714,1736]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Chalcis sodalis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFE934CCD78F002D6" author="MaSi" box="[336,497,1714,1736]" page="128" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFE934CCD78C102D6" author="MaSi" box="[336,448,1714,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="MaSi, L. (1917) Chalcididae of the SeychelleS iSlandS. Novitates Zoologicae, 24, 121 - 330." type="journal article" year="1917">MaSi 1917</bibRefCitation>
: 128
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFE324CCC78FF02D6" bold="true" box="[497,510,1715,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">–</emphasis>
129. Original deScription ♀ ♂. SeychelleS ISlandS: Mahé, SilhoUette. 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFB074CCD7C2002D6" bold="true" box="[1220,1313,1714,1737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Syn. nov</emphasis>
. Synonymy With 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFF394CAD789C02F9" box="[250,413,1745,1767]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
B. 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDA557BFED54CAE789C02F9" ID-CoL="TFZH" box="[278,413,1745,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fonscolombei">fonscolombei</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
by 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFE004CAE7B6F02F9" author="Steffan" box="[451,622,1745,1767]" page="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFE004CAE7B4902F9" author="Steffan" box="[451,584,1745,1767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Steffan, J. - R. (1959) LeS eSpeceS francaiSeS dU genre Brachymeria WeStW. et commentaireS SUr leUr biologie (Hym. Chalcididae). Cahier des Naturalistes, Bulletin des Naturalistes Parisiens, NeW SerieS, 15 (2), 35 - 43." type="journal article" year="1959">Steffan 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDA557BFF544C8E7C2B0318" blockId="8.[151,1436,672,2012]" box="[151,1322,1776,1798]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811A4FFDA557BFF544C8E7C2B0318" box="[151,1322,1776,1798]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDA557BFF684C8F78F20318" ID-CoL="TG7B" authority="GiraUlt 1924: 175" authorityName="GiraUlt" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1924" box="[171,499,1776,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vegai">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFF684C8F78370318" box="[171,310,1776,1798]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Chalcis vegai</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFEFF4C8F78F20318" author="GiraUlt" box="[316,499,1776,1798]" page="175" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFEFF4C8F78C10318" author="GiraUlt" box="[316,448,1776,1798]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="GiraUlt, A. A. (1924) NoteS and deScriptionS of AUStralian chalcid flieS. II. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 12, 172 - 176." type="journal article" year="1924">GiraUlt 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 175
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Original deScription ♀. AUStralia, QUeenSland. Synonymy by 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFBAC4C8F7C240318" author="BoUcek" box="[1135,1317,1776,1798]" page="72" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFBAC4C8F7DFE0318" author="BoUcek" box="[1135,1279,1776,1798]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="BoUcek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">BoUček, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 72
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDA557BFF544D707B17035D" blockId="8.[151,1436,672,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811A4FFDA557BFF544D707B17035D" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDA557BFF734D717A18033A" ID-CoL="TFZS" authority="Gunther in Hellen &amp;Gunther 1936: 73" authorityName="Gunther in Hellen &amp;Gunther" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1936" box="[176,793,1806,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garutianus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFF734D717877033B" box="[176,374,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Chalcis garutianus</emphasis>
Günther in 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFE3F4D717A18033A" author="Hellen" box="[508,793,1806,1828]" page="73" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFE3F4D717BF3033A" author="Hellen" box="[508,754,1806,1828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Hellen, W. &amp; Gunther, K. (1936) Chalcis garutianus Gthr. n. Sp. (Chalcididae). Ueber einige Von H. OVerbeck 1933 / 34 aUf JaVa geSammelte InSekten. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 79, 73 - 74." type="journal article" year="1936">Hellen &amp;Günther 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 73
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFCD94D707A27033A" bold="true" box="[794,806,1807,1828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">–</emphasis>
74. Original deScription ♀. JaVa, Kamodjan. Lectotype and Synonymy by 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFE954D527B12035D" author="BoUcek" box="[342,531,1837,1859]" page="241" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFE954D5278E1035D" author="BoUcek" box="[342,480,1837,1859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="BoUcek, Z. (1972) On Some EUropean Chalcididae (Hymenoptera) With the deScription of a neW Euchalcis DUfoUr. Entomologist's Gazette, 23 (4), 237 - 242." type="journal article" year="1972">BoUček 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 241
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDA557BFF544D3278AD039E" blockId="8.[151,1436,672,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811A4FFDA557BFF544D3278AD039E" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDA557BFF714D337B06037C" ID-CoL="62GP4" authority="Fonscolombei Var." authorityName="Fonscolombei Var." box="[178,519,1868,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFF714D3378D3037C" box="[178,466,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Brachymeria Fonscolombei</emphasis>
Var.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFDD04D327B84037C" box="[531,645,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">gananensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFD504D337A3E037C" author="MaSi" box="[659,831,1868,1890]" page="210" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFD504D337A08037C" author="MaSi" box="[659,777,1868,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="MaSi, L. (1938) Imenotteri Chalcididi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 58, 207 - 214." type="journal article" year="1938">MaSi 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 210
</treatmentCitation>
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFCFC4D337A4A037F" bold="true" box="[831,843,1868,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">–</emphasis>
212. Original deScription ♀. Somalia, Belet-Amin and MogadiScio. 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFE884D1578A7039E" bold="true" box="[331,422,1898,1921]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Syn. nov</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDA557BFF544DF57C110381" blockId="8.[151,1436,672,2012]" box="[151,1296,1928,1951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811A4FFDA557BFF544DF57C110381" box="[151,1296,1928,1951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDA557BFF684DF67B030381" ID-CoL="TG7L" authority="Schmitz 1946: 63" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1946" box="[171,514,1929,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcani">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFF684DF678480381" box="[171,329,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Chalcis vulcani</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFE934DF67B030381" author="Schmitz" box="[336,514,1929,1951]" page="63" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFE934DF678DE0381" author="Schmitz" box="[336,479,1929,1951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Schmitz, G. (1946) Chalcididae (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935), 48. InStitUt deS ParcS NationaUx dU Congo Belge, BrUxelleS, 191 pp., 17 plS." type="book" year="1946">Schmitz 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 63
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFDC04DF67B0E0380" bold="true" box="[515,527,1929,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">–</emphasis>
64. Original deScription ♂. RUanda, BUrambi (Volcan MUhaVUra). 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFB6D4DF77C0B0380" bold="true" box="[1198,1290,1928,1951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Syn. nov</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDA557BFF544DD6782803C5" blockId="8.[151,1436,672,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811A4FFDA557BFF544DD6782803C5" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDA557BFF6D4DD77BCF03A3" ID-CoL="MXCY" authority="Husain &amp; Agarwal 1982: 499" authorityName="Husain &amp; Agarwal" authorityPageNumber="499" authorityYear="1982" box="[174,718,1960,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aligarhensis">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFF6D4DD778AE03A3" box="[174,431,1960,1982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Brachymeria aligarhensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFE7B4DD57BCF03A3" author="Husain" box="[440,718,1962,1981]" page="499" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFE7B4DD57BA303A3" author="Husain" box="[440,674,1962,1981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="HUSain, T. &amp; AgarWal, M. M. (1982) The Indian SpecieS of Brachymeria WeStWood (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). Oriental Insects, 16, 491 - 509." type="journal article" year="1982">Husain &amp; Agarwal 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 499
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDA557BFD0D4DD77BDA03A3" bold="true" box="[718,731,1960,1981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">–</emphasis>
501. Original description ♀. India, Uttar-Pradesh. Synonymy by 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9109BFFDA557BFAFF4DD5782403C5" author="Narendran" page="260" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDA557BFAFF4DD579F903C2" author="Narendran" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Narendran, T. C. (1989) Oriental Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Zoological Monograph. Department of Zoology, UniVerSity of CalicUt, Kerala, 441 pp." type="book" year="1989">Narendran 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 260
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026501FFDB557AFF544AE878A40502" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDB557AFF544AE87B8804CA" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFF544AE8789804AE" bold="true" box="[151,409,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Material examinated.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFE614AE67B3F04AE" box="[418,574,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Type material</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFD8D4AE87A5304B1" authority="Fonscolombei." authorityName="Fonscolombei." box="[590,850,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFD8D4AE87A4A04AE" box="[590,843,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Chalcis Fonscolombei</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
Lectotype, a pinned ♀ from the Dufour collection, identified by Steffan (MNHN) (
<figureCitation id="13232A0FFFDB557AFE394AC37B7C04CA" box="[506,637,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 39. 29" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1489,1512]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1468]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 39. 29, type SerieS of Brachymeria Fonscolombei DUfoUr (MNHN). 30 – 39, labelS of primary typeS. 30, Brachymeria Fonscolombei. 31, Chalcis varipes Walker. 32, Chalcis amenocles Walker. 33, Chalcis capensis Cameron. 34, Chalcis transvaalensis Cameron. 35, Chalcis ferox Kieffer. 36, Chalcis ferox Var. Kieffer. 37, Chalcis neglecta MaSi. 38, Brachymeria Fonscolombei Var. gananensis MaSi. 39, Brachymeria Beccarii MaSi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828909/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Figs 29, 30</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDB557AFF044AA078A40502" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFF044AA0788404E6" box="[199,389,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFF044AA0788404E6" box="[199,389,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Chalcis capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Lectotype, a ♀ on a minutien pin, the designation of which by Bouček (1971) is validated here (
<figureCitation id="13232A0FFFDB557AFF154B7B78290502" box="[214,296,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 39. 29" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1489,1512]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1468]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 39. 29, type SerieS of Brachymeria Fonscolombei DUfoUr (MNHN). 30 – 39, labelS of primary typeS. 30, Brachymeria Fonscolombei. 31, Chalcis varipes Walker. 32, Chalcis amenocles Walker. 33, Chalcis capensis Cameron. 34, Chalcis transvaalensis Cameron. 35, Chalcis ferox Kieffer. 36, Chalcis ferox Var. Kieffer. 37, Chalcis neglecta MaSi. 38, Brachymeria Fonscolombei Var. gananensis MaSi. 39, Brachymeria Beccarii MaSi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828909/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) (BMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026501FFDB557AFF044B587D2C067E" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDB557AFF044B587A48057A" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFF044B5878C6055E" box="[199,455,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalensis">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFF044B5878C6055E" box="[199,455,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Chalcis transvaalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Lectotype, a ♀ in several pieces, remounted on a rectangular card, the designation of which by Bouček (1971) is validated here (
<figureCitation id="13232A0FFFDB557AFDB94B337BCD057A" box="[634,716,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 39. 29" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1489,1512]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1468]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 39. 29, type SerieS of Brachymeria Fonscolombei DUfoUr (MNHN). 30 – 39, labelS of primary typeS. 30, Brachymeria Fonscolombei. 31, Chalcis varipes Walker. 32, Chalcis amenocles Walker. 33, Chalcis capensis Cameron. 34, Chalcis transvaalensis Cameron. 35, Chalcis ferox Kieffer. 36, Chalcis ferox Var. Kieffer. 37, Chalcis neglecta MaSi. 38, Brachymeria Fonscolombei Var. gananensis MaSi. 39, Brachymeria Beccarii MaSi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828909/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
) (BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDB557AFF0C4B107B0705B3" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFF0C4B10788B0596" box="[207,394,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spilopus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFF0C4B10788B0596" box="[207,394,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Chalcis spilopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Lectotype, a ♂ on a minutien pin, the designation of which by Bouček (1971) is validated here (BMNH, Hym. type 5.155).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDB557AFF044BC87D230606" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFF044BC8785F05CE" box="[199,350,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFF044BC8785F05CE" box="[199,350,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Chalcis ferox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Lectotype, a ♂ on a minutien pin, the designation of which by Rasplus is validated here; it is labelled 'Bourbon [manuscript] / 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFDD84BA37A0905EA" authority="Sauss." authorityName="Sauss." box="[539,776,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">Chalcis ferox Sauss.</taxonomicName>
type ♂' [manuscript, in Kieffer's handwriting] (
<figureCitation id="13232A0FFFDB557AFAFD4BA37C9205EB" box="[1342,1427,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 39. 29" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1489,1512]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1468]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 39. 29, type SerieS of Brachymeria Fonscolombei DUfoUr (MNHN). 30 – 39, labelS of primary typeS. 30, Brachymeria Fonscolombei. 31, Chalcis varipes Walker. 32, Chalcis amenocles Walker. 33, Chalcis capensis Cameron. 34, Chalcis transvaalensis Cameron. 35, Chalcis ferox Kieffer. 36, Chalcis ferox Var. Kieffer. 37, Chalcis neglecta MaSi. 38, Brachymeria Fonscolombei Var. gananensis MaSi. 39, Brachymeria Beccarii MaSi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828909/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) (MNHN). The ♀ quoted by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDB557AFE114B807B720606" author="Kieffer" box="[466,627,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1905) NeUe EUcharinae Und Chalcidinae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 49, 240 - 265." type="journal article" year="1905">Kieffer (1905)</bibRefCitation>
from Nossi Bé could not be retrieved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDB557AFF04485B7D2C067E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFF04485B78E60623" box="[199,487,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ferox" variety="coxalis">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFF04485B785C0622" box="[199,349,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Chalcis ferox</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFE57485B78E60623" box="[404,487,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">coxalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFE25485B78EB0623" box="[486,490,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">.</emphasis>
Lectotype, a pinned ♂ labelled 'Madag.' [manuscript] / ' 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFBA2485B7C020622" authority="Sss." authorityName="Sss." box="[1121,1283,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">Ch. ferox Sss.</taxonomicName>
' [manuscript] / ' 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFF6B48387868067E" authority="Ss." authorityName="Ss." box="[168,361,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">Chalcis ferox Ss.</taxonomicName>
var.' [manuscript, in Kieffer's handwriting] (
<figureCitation id="13232A0FFFDB557AFC9E48387AAF067E" box="[861,942,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 39. 29" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1489,1512]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1468]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 39. 29, type SerieS of Brachymeria Fonscolombei DUfoUr (MNHN). 30 – 39, labelS of primary typeS. 30, Brachymeria Fonscolombei. 31, Chalcis varipes Walker. 32, Chalcis amenocles Walker. 33, Chalcis capensis Cameron. 34, Chalcis transvaalensis Cameron. 35, Chalcis ferox Kieffer. 36, Chalcis ferox Var. Kieffer. 37, Chalcis neglecta MaSi. 38, Brachymeria Fonscolombei Var. gananensis MaSi. 39, Brachymeria Beccarii MaSi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828909/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
) (MNHN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026501FFDB557AFF0448137BD8079E" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDB557AFF0448137B0006EE" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFF0448137885069B" ID-CoL="69QC4" box="[199,388,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglecta">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFF0448137885069B" box="[199,388,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Chalcis neglecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Lectotype, a ♀ glued on a rectangular card, the designation of which by Bouček (1971) is validated here; it is labelled 'Is. Giglio vii 901 G. Doria' / ' 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFC8148F07D8406B6" ID-CoL="69QC4" authority="Masi 1916" authorityName="Masi" authorityYear="1916" box="[834,1157,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglecta">
Chalcis neglecta 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDB557AFBC848F07D8406B6" author="Masi" box="[1035,1157,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="MaSi, L. (1916) Materiali per Una faUna dell'arcipelago toScana. xi. Calcididi del Giglio. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 47, 54 - 122." type="journal article" year="1916">Masi 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
typus!' [manuscript, in Masi's handwriting] / ' ♂ 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFE7148CB7BF906D3" ID-CoL="69QC4" authority="Masi" authorityName="Masi" box="[434,760,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglecta">Brachymeria neglecta (Masi)</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFCD648CB7A8206D3" ID-CoL="MXK8" box="[789,899,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">podagrica</taxonomicName>
(F.) Bouček det. 1971' [manuscript, in Bouček's handwriting] (
<figureCitation id="13232A0FFFDB557AFEF448A8788906EE" box="[311,392,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 39. 29" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1489,1512]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1468]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 39. 29, type SerieS of Brachymeria Fonscolombei DUfoUr (MNHN). 30 – 39, labelS of primary typeS. 30, Brachymeria Fonscolombei. 31, Chalcis varipes Walker. 32, Chalcis amenocles Walker. 33, Chalcis capensis Cameron. 34, Chalcis transvaalensis Cameron. 35, Chalcis ferox Kieffer. 36, Chalcis ferox Var. Kieffer. 37, Chalcis neglecta MaSi. 38, Brachymeria Fonscolombei Var. gananensis MaSi. 39, Brachymeria Beccarii MaSi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828909/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
) (MCSN).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDB557AFF0448837BD8079E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFF0448837B06070B" ID-CoL="62GP4" authority="Fonscolombei" authorityName="Fonscolombei" box="[199,519,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFF0448837B06070B" box="[199,519,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Brachymeria Fonscolombei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFDD648827BCA070A" box="[533,715,765,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="variety" variety="gananensis">
var. 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFD8E48827BCA070A" box="[589,715,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">gananensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Lectotype, the designation of which by Bouček (1971) is validated here, labelled 'EL DUGUL Somalia Italiana E. Confalonieri' / ' 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFBC449607C490726" ID-CoL="62GP4" authority="Fonscolombei" authorityName="Fonscolombei" box="[1031,1352,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Brachymeria Fonscolombei</taxonomicName>
subsp. gananensis Masi ♀ det. L. Masi' [manuscript in Masi's handwriting] / 'co-typus' / 'Lectotype' [in BMNH format] with 'Bčk 1971' in the underside (
<figureCitation id="13232A0FFFDB557AFDCC49187B61079E" box="[527,608,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 39. 29" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1489,1512]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1468]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 39. 29, type SerieS of Brachymeria Fonscolombei DUfoUr (MNHN). 30 – 39, labelS of primary typeS. 30, Brachymeria Fonscolombei. 31, Chalcis varipes Walker. 32, Chalcis amenocles Walker. 33, Chalcis capensis Cameron. 34, Chalcis transvaalensis Cameron. 35, Chalcis ferox Kieffer. 36, Chalcis ferox Var. Kieffer. 37, Chalcis neglecta MaSi. 38, Brachymeria Fonscolombei Var. gananensis MaSi. 39, Brachymeria Beccarii MaSi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828909/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
) (MCSN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026501FFDB557AFF0449F37AE507BB" box="[199,996,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDB557AFF0449F37AE507BB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,996,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFF0449F3787707BB" box="[199,374,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcani">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFF0449F3787707BB" box="[199,374,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Chalcis vulcani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype ♂, by original designation (MRAC, n° 567).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026501FFDB557AFF0449D07B4E00DA" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDB557AFF0449D07B4E00DA" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFF0449D078E007D6" bold="true" box="[199,481,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Other material. PERU.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B703CD7FFDB557AFE2949D07BEA07F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325540" collectingDate="2009-06-01" collectionCode="GDPC" collectorName="Huaca de la Luna &amp; B. Huchet &amp; A. Chauchet" elevation="56" latitude="-8.135" location="Trujillo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.99139" municipality="Huaca de la Luna" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="8EC76051FFDB557AFE2949D07B4307D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879CFFDA557EFF54482678530606:8EC76051FFDB557AFE2949D07B4307D6" box="[490,578,943,968]" latitude="-8.135" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.99139" municipality="Huaca de la Luna" name="Trujillo" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Trujillo</location>
, 
<collectorName id="26ED535CFFDB557AFD9349CF7A1E07D9" box="[592,799,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACF0FFDB557AFD9349CF7A1E07D9" box="[592,799,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Huaca de la Luna</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C504DFFDB557AFCEE49D07AAC07D6" box="[813,941,943,968]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" precision="15" value="-8.135">08°08′06″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C504DFFDB557AFC7449D07D4307D6" box="[951,1090,943,968]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" precision="15" value="-78.99139">78°59′29″W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="0035D1B9FFDB557AFB9349D07D8F07D9" box="[1104,1166,943,968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="56.0">
<quantity id="4CE09B6FFFDB557AFB9349D07D8F07D9" box="[1104,1166,943,968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="56.0">56 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 06.v/ 
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9A2FFDB557AFB1449D07C4E07D6" box="[1239,1359,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="2009-06-01">
<date id="FFA6104AFFDB557AFB1449D07C4E07D6" box="[1239,1359,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="2009-06-01">01.vi.2009</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectingMethod id="52594E9DFFDB557AFA9D49D079C407F2" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">in fly trap</collectingMethod>
, J.- 
<collectorName id="26ED535CFFDB557AFF2F49AA785C07F3" box="[236,349,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">B. Huchet</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26ED535CFFDB557AFE5749AB7B2007F3" box="[404,545,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">A. Chauchet</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD03FFDB557AFDA049AB7B8D07F2" box="[611,652,980,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED09AE4FFFDB557AFD5049AB7BE207F2" box="[659,739,980,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">GDPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B703CD7FFDB557AFD3649AB7861000E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325469" collectingDate="2003-07-01" collectionCode="GDPC" collectorName="P. Ponel" country="France" location="Bouches-du-Rhone" municipality="Istres" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFD3649AB7D5A07F3" bold="true" box="[757,1115,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDB557AFD3649AB7A6D07F3" box="[757,876,980,1005]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
. 
<location id="8EC76051FFDB557AFCBB49AB7D5A07F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879CFFDA557EFF54482678530606:8EC76051FFDB557AFCBB49AB7D5A07F3" box="[888,1115,980,1005]" country="France" municipality="Istres" name="Bouches-du-Rhone" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Bouches-du-Rhône</location>
</emphasis>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACF0FFDB557AFBAA49AA7DA907F2" box="[1129,1192,981,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Istres</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9A2FFDB557AFB7749AB7C3707F3" box="[1204,1334,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="2003-07-01">
<date id="FFA6104AFFDB557AFB7749AB7C3707F3" box="[1204,1334,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="2003-07-01">01.vii.2003</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26ED535CFFDB557AFA8249AA7C9D07F3" box="[1345,1436,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">P. Ponel</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD03FFDB557AFF17498779FE0011" box="[212,255,1016,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED09AE4FFFDB557AFECB49877859000E" box="[264,344,1016,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">GDPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B703CD7FFDB557AFEAE49887C2A000E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325565" box="[365,1323,1015,1040]" collectingDate="1997-05-24" collectionCode="GDPC" collectorName="G. Delvare" country="France" location="Gard" municipality="l'Espiguette" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="8EC76051FFDB557AFEAE498878AC000E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879CFFDA557EFF54482678530606:8EC76051FFDB557AFEAE498878AC000E" box="[365,429,1015,1040]" country="France" municipality="l'Espiguette" name="Gard" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFEAE498878AC000E" bold="true" box="[365,429,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Gard</emphasis>
</location>
, Le-Grau-du-Roi, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACF0FFDB557AFD4049877A07000E" box="[643,774,1016,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">l'Espiguette</collectingMunicipality>
beach, 
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9A2FFDB557AFCA349877AD0000E" box="[864,977,1016,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="1997-05-24">
<date id="FFA6104AFFDB557AFCA349877AD0000E" box="[864,977,1016,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="1997-05-24">24.v.1997</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26ED535CFFDB557AFC1C49877D58000E" box="[991,1113,1016,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">G. Delvare</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD03FFDB557AFB5C49877DCB0011" box="[1183,1226,1016,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED09AE4FFFDB557AFB1049877C22000E" box="[1235,1315,1016,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">GDPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B703CD7FFDB557AFAF449887A6C002A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325551" collectingDate="1979-07-29" collectionCode="GDPC" collectorName="M. Maldes" country="France" county="Rochelongue" location="Herault" municipality="Agde" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="8EC76051FFDB557AFAF449887C95000E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879CFFDA557EFF54482678530606:8EC76051FFDB557AFAF449887C95000E" box="[1335,1428,1015,1040]" country="France" county="Rochelongue" municipality="Agde" name="Herault" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFAF449887C95000E" bold="true" box="[1335,1428,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Hérault</emphasis>
</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACF0FFDB557AFF544E6379D6002A" box="[151,215,1052,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Agde</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62C64E06FFDB557AFF224E637879002A" box="[225,376,1052,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Rochelongue</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9A2FFDB557AFE404E637B04002A" box="[387,517,1052,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="1979-07-29">
<date id="FFA6104AFFDB557AFE404E637B04002A" box="[387,517,1052,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="1979-07-29">29.vii.1979</date>
</collectingDate>
, J.- 
<collectorName id="26ED535CFFDB557AFDEA4E637BA4002A" box="[553,677,1052,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">M. Maldès</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD03FFDB557AFD254E637A0F002D" box="[742,782,1052,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED09AE4FFFDB557AFCD64E637A64002A" box="[789,869,1052,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">GDPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B703CD7FFDB557AFCBB4E637BA50046" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325541" collectingDate="2000-09-15" collectionCode="ENSA, GDPC" collectorName="M. Martinez" country="France" location="Montpellier" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<location id="8EC76051FFDB557AFCBB4E637AFF002A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879CFFDA557EFF54482678530606:8EC76051FFDB557AFCBB4E637AFF002A" box="[888,1022,1052,1076]" country="France" name="Montpellier" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Montpellier</location>
, campus 
<collectionCode id="ED09AE4FFFDB557AFBA64E637DB0002A" box="[1125,1201,1052,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">ENSA</collectionCode>
, on mackerel corpse, 
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9A2FFDB557AFF544E3F78100046" box="[151,273,1088,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="2000-09-15">
<date id="FFA6104AFFDB557AFF544E3F78100046" box="[151,273,1088,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="2000-09-15">15.ix.2000</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26ED535CFFDB557AFEE64E3F78B80046" box="[293,441,1088,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">M. Martinez</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD03FFDB557AFDC94E3F7B3C0049" box="[522,573,1088,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED09AE4FFFDB557AFD8F4E3F7B9D0046" box="[588,668,1088,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">GDPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B703CD7FFDB557AFD744E3F7D7B0062" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325517" collectingDate="2003-06-13" collectionCode="GDPC" collectorName="M. Martinez" country="France" location="Montpellier" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="11">
same locality and collector, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFBFF4E407C9D0046" authority="Rondani" authorityName="Rondani" box="[1084,1436,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFBFF4E407C2F0046" box="[1084,1326,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Sarcophaga proxima</emphasis>
Rondani
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFF5E4E1B78490062" box="[157,328,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sarcophagidae</taxonomicName>
] on a snake carcass, adult emergence 10/ 
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9A2FFDB557AFCDC4E1B7A940062" box="[799,917,1124,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="2003-06-13">
<date id="FFA6104AFFDB557AFCDC4E1B7A940062" box="[799,917,1124,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="2003-06-13">13.vi.2003</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD03FFDB557AFC654E1B7AD30065" box="[934,978,1124,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD03FFDB557AFC224E1B7D1B0065" box="[993,1050,1124,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="male">11 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED09AE4FFFDB557AFBE14E1B7D730062" box="[1058,1138,1124,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">GDPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B703CD7FFDB557AFB454E1B7AC600BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325514" collectingDate="1995-05-30" collectionCode="GDPC" collectorName="P. Sarthou" country="France" location="Lot-et-Garonne" municipality="Buzetsur-Baisse" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="8EC76051FFDB557AFB454E1B7C430063" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879CFFDA557EFF54482678530606:8EC76051FFDB557AFB454E1B7C430063" box="[1158,1346,1124,1149]" country="France" municipality="Buzetsur-Baisse" name="Lot-et-Garonne" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFB454E1B7C430063" bold="true" box="[1158,1346,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Lot-et-Garonne</emphasis>
</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACF0FFDB557AFA924E1A780F00BE" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Buzetsur-Baïsse</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9A2FFDB557AFEE34EF8789000BE" box="[288,401,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="1995-05-30">
<date id="FFA6104AFFDB557AFEE34EF8789000BE" box="[288,401,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="1995-05-30">30.v.1995</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectingMethod id="52594E9DFFDB557AFE674EF87B3800BE" box="[420,569,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, J.- 
<collectorName id="26ED535CFFDB557AFDA64EF67BE100BE" box="[613,736,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">P. Sarthou</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD03FFDB557AFCF24EF77A6000BE" box="[817,865,1160,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED09AE4FFFDB557AFCAC4EF77ABE00BE" box="[879,959,1160,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">GDPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B703CD7FFDB557AFC1B4EF87B4A00DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325562" collectingDate="1990-05-30" collectionCode="GDPC" collectorName="H. Tussac" country="Spain" location="Tarragona" municipality="Cambrils-de-Mar" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFC1B4EF87DBF00BE" bold="true" box="[984,1214,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDB557AFC1B4EF87D2D00BE" box="[984,1068,1159,1184]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
. 
<location id="8EC76051FFDB557AFB834EF87DBF00BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879CFFDA557EFF54482678530606:8EC76051FFDB557AFB834EF87DBF00BE" box="[1088,1214,1159,1184]" country="Spain" municipality="Cambrils-de-Mar" name="Tarragona" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Tarragona</location>
</emphasis>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACF0FFDB557AFB174EF87C9900BE" box="[1236,1432,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Cambrils-de-Mar</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9A2FFDB557AFF544ED3780600DA" box="[151,263,1196,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="1990-05-30">
<date id="FFA6104AFFDB557AFF544ED3780600DA" box="[151,263,1196,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="1990-05-30">30.v.1990</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26ED535CFFDB557AFED04ED2788300DA" box="[275,386,1197,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">H. Tussac</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD03FFDB557AFE024ED378ED00DA" box="[449,492,1196,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED09AE4FFFDB557AFE304ED37B4200DA" box="[499,579,1196,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">GDPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026501FFDB557AFF044EB07AED0233" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDB557AFF044EB07B6D0182" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFF044EB0784500F6" bold="true" box="[199,324,1231,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Comment.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDB557AFE8D4EB078F300F6" author="Steffan" box="[334,498,1231,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Steffan, J. - R. (1959) LeS eSpeceS francaiSeS dU genre Brachymeria WeStW. et commentaireS SUr leUr biologie (Hym. Chalcididae). Cahier des Naturalistes, Bulletin des Naturalistes Parisiens, NeW SerieS, 15 (2), 35 - 43." type="journal article" year="1959">Steffan (1959)</bibRefCitation>
previously synonymised 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFCD94EAF7AD100F6" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[794,976,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFCD94EAF7A7600F6" box="[794,887,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">C. ferox</emphasis>
Kieffer
</taxonomicName>
and its variety 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFB4A4EAF7C3F00F6" box="[1161,1342,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ferox" subSpecies="coxalis">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFB4A4EAF7C3F00F6" box="[1161,1342,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">C. ferox coxalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFA474EAE782D0113" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
B. 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFF544E8B782D0113" box="[151,300,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fonscolombei">fonscolombei</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, as well as 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFE054E8A7B980113" authority="Masi." authorityName="Masi." box="[454,665,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglecta">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFE054E8A7B4D0113" box="[454,588,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">C. neglecta</emphasis>
Masi.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFD664E8B7ADB0113" box="[677,986,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fonscolombei">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFD664E8B7ADB0113" box="[677,986,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Brachymeria fonscolombei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was itself synonymised later with 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFA474E8A780B012E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
B. 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFF544F68780B012E" box="[151,266,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">podagrica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDB557AFEFF4F6878EB012E" author="Boucek" box="[316,490,1303,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="BoUcek, Z. (1972) On Some EUropean Chalcididae (Hymenoptera) With the deScription of a neW Euchalcis DUfoUr. Entomologist's Gazette, 23 (4), 237 - 242." type="journal article" year="1972">Bouček (1972)</bibRefCitation>
. The name 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFDB44F687BEB012E" box="[631,746,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFDB44F687BEB012E" box="[631,746,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">podagrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was known from 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDB557AFC074F687D6B012E" author="Dufour" box="[964,1130,1303,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="DUfoUr, L. (1841) HiStoire deS metamorphoSeS deS Chalcis, et deScription d'Une eSpece peU connUe de ce genre d'HymenoptereS. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, X, 11 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1841">Dufour (1841)</bibRefCitation>
but because the 
<typeStatus id="54A38828FFDB557AFAF64F667C64012F" box="[1333,1381,1305,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
was described from 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDB557AFE864F43787F014B" box="[325,382,1340,1365]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">India</collectingCountry>
he thought that the European specimens belonged to another species, which he named 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFA854F4378370166" authority="Fonscolombei" authorityName="Fonscolombei" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFA854F4378370166" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Chalcis Fonscolombei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in honour of Boyer de Fonscolombe. This name was adopted by subsequent authors until 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDB557AFA844F2079E00182" author="Boucek" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="BoUcek, Z. (1972) On Some EUropean Chalcididae (Hymenoptera) With the deScription of a neW Euchalcis DUfoUr. Entomologist's Gazette, 23 (4), 237 - 242." type="journal article" year="1972">Bouček (1972)</bibRefCitation>
synonymised it with 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFE104FFA7B640183" box="[467,613,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
B. 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFE314FFB7B640183" box="[498,613,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">podagrica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDB557AFF044FD87AED0233" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFF044FD878DC01DE" box="[199,477,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFF044FD8785C01DE" box="[199,349,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Brachymeria</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFEA94FD878DC01DE" box="[362,477,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">podagrica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was sometimes mixed with 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFCE94FD67AA201DE" box="[810,931,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">B. parvula</emphasis>
(Walker) under its junior synonym 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFA854FD8787D01FB" authority="Dalmanni Thomson" authorityName="Dalmanni Thomson" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFA854FD8780601FB" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Chalcis Dalmanni</emphasis>
Thomson
</taxonomicName>
, especially by Stefani (1889) because the females of both species have the metafemur mostly reddish. It is nevertheless evident that Stefani dealt with 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFCD84F8E7AAF0216" box="[795,942,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
B. 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFCF84F907AAF0216" box="[827,942,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">podagrica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
because he reared his specimens from flies emerging from carrion while 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFE234C6A7B570233" box="[480,598,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">B. parvula</emphasis>
is a secondary parasitoid of locusts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026501FFDB557AFF044C487C7A0336" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDB557AFF044C487C7A0336" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFF044C487840024E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Apex of scape reaching base of median ocellus. Antennal flagellum mostly linear, hardly fusiform or clavate and bearing short erect setae only (
<figureCitation id="13232A0FFFDB557AFD7C4C237A16026A" box="[703,791,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28. 21 ‒ 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,212,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. 21 ‒ 24, Brachymeria podagric a, ♀. 21, antenna exclUding Scape. 22, meSoSoma in dorSal VieW. 23, metaSoma in dorSal VieW. 24, metafemUr. 25 ‒ 28, Brachymeria amenocles, ♀. 25, antenna exclUding Scape. 26, meSoSoma in dorSal VieW. 27, metaSoma in dorSal VieW. 28, metafemUr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828907/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum with moderately dense puncturation, the interspaces between punctures narrower that the points themselves (
<figureCitation id="13232A0FFFDB557AFC054C007D200286" box="[966,1057,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28. 21 ‒ 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,212,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. 21 ‒ 24, Brachymeria podagric a, ♀. 21, antenna exclUding Scape. 22, meSoSoma in dorSal VieW. 23, metaSoma in dorSal VieW. 24, metafemUr. 25 ‒ 28, Brachymeria amenocles, ♀. 25, antenna exclUding Scape. 26, meSoSoma in dorSal VieW. 27, metaSoma in dorSal VieW. 28, metafemUr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828907/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Propodeum without spiracular callosity. Metacoxa and metafemur reddish, the latter with a small ivory spot apically. Metafemur slender 1.85 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFA4D4CDB7C9D02A3" bold="true" box="[1422,1436,1700,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">–</emphasis>
1.95× as long as broad, with an acute inner tooth basally; its outer surface with relatively dense puncturation, the basal piliferous points hardly more distant from each other than their own diameter (
<figureCitation id="13232A0FFFDB557AFBA04C937DB8031A" box="[1123,1209,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28. 21 ‒ 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,212,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. 21 ‒ 24, Brachymeria podagric a, ♀. 21, antenna exclUding Scape. 22, meSoSoma in dorSal VieW. 23, metaSoma in dorSal VieW. 24, metafemUr. 25 ‒ 28, Brachymeria amenocles, ♀. 25, antenna exclUding Scape. 26, meSoSoma in dorSal VieW. 27, metaSoma in dorSal VieW. 28, metafemUr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828907/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Metatibia reddish, respectively with a subbasal and dorsoapical ivory spots. Gaster acuminate, 1.8 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFBCD4D707D1D0336" bold="true" box="[1038,1052,1807,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">–</emphasis>
2.0× as long as broad (
<figureCitation id="13232A0FFFDB557AFAD94D707C6F0336" box="[1306,1390,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28. 21 ‒ 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,212,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. 21 ‒ 24, Brachymeria podagric a, ♀. 21, antenna exclUding Scape. 22, meSoSoma in dorSal VieW. 23, metaSoma in dorSal VieW. 24, metafemUr. 25 ‒ 28, Brachymeria amenocles, ♀. 25, antenna exclUding Scape. 26, meSoSoma in dorSal VieW. 27, metaSoma in dorSal VieW. 28, metafemUr." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828907/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026501FFDB557AFF044D4B7C8103A7" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDB557AFF044D4B7C8103A7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFF044D4B78AA0353" bold="true" box="[199,427,1844,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Hosts and biology.</emphasis>
<tableCitation id="C69A0331FFDB557AFE754D4B7B0C0352" box="[438,525,1844,1869]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="12.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Known hosts of Brachymeria podagrica. With a very few exceptions, only data from original publications are included, hence excluding second-hand citations in catalogues or data." pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Table 1</tableCitation>
lists the known hosts of the species and the authorships of the observations. Dubious host records are not included in the table, especially those for the hyperparasitoids of locusts which, as already mentioned by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDB557AFE524D037B35038B" author="Steffan" box="[401,564,1916,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Steffan, J. - R. (1959) LeS eSpeceS francaiSeS dU genre Brachymeria WeStW. et commentaireS SUr leUr biologie (Hym. Chalcididae). Cahier des Naturalistes, Bulletin des Naturalistes Parisiens, NeW SerieS, 15 (2), 35 - 43." type="journal article" year="1959">Steffan (1959)</bibRefCitation>
, result from past confusion with 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFC664D027D1A038B" box="[933,1051,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">B. parvula</emphasis>
. We also omitted the hosts quoted for 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFF7D4DDE785203A7" box="[190,339,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
B. 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFF1E4DDF785203A7" box="[221,339,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amenocles">amenocles</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, which until now was wrongly mixed with 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDB557AFCF84DDE7ACC03A7" box="[827,973,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
B. 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDB557AFC994DDF7ACC03A7" box="[858,973,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">podagrica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
following 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDB557AFB8B4DDF7DEE03A6" author="Boucek" box="[1096,1263,1952,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="BoUcek, Z. (1972) On Some EUropean Chalcididae (Hymenoptera) With the deScription of a neW Euchalcis DUfoUr. Entomologist's Gazette, 23 (4), 237 - 242." type="journal article" year="1972">Bouček (1972)</bibRefCitation>
(see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF676602FFD85579FF544D057BDF03D0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828907/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[151,1436,212,1893]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFD85579FF544D057BDF03D0" blockId="10.[151,1436,1914,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD85579FF544D0578AD038E" bold="true" box="[151,428,1914,1937]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">FIGURES 21–28. 21‒24,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFD85579FE7B4D047BA5038F" box="[440,676,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagric">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD85579FE7B4D047BA5038F" box="[440,676,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Brachymeria podagric</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a, ♀. 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD85579FD2B4D047A00038E" bold="true" box="[744,769,1915,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">21</emphasis>
, antenna exclUding Scape. 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD85579FBEF4D047D44038E" bold="true" box="[1068,1093,1915,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">22</emphasis>
, meSoSoma in dorSal VieW. 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD85579FABF4D047C94038E" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1915,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">23</emphasis>
, metaSoma in dorSal VieW. 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD85579FE664DE578BF03B1" bold="true" box="[421,446,1946,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">24</emphasis>
, metafemUr. 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD85579FD8B4DE57B8C03B1" bold="true" box="[584,653,1946,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">25‒28,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFD85579FD564DE57A8C03AE" box="[661,909,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amenocles">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD85579FD564DE57A8C03AE" box="[661,909,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Brachymeria amenocles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀. 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD85579FC7F4DE57AD403B1" bold="true" box="[956,981,1946,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">25</emphasis>
, antenna exclUding Scape. 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD85579FB2E4DE57C0703B1" bold="true" box="[1261,1286,1946,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">26</emphasis>
, meSoSoma in dorSal VieW. 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD85579FED44DC7783103D3" bold="true" box="[279,304,1976,1997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">27</emphasis>
, metaSoma in dorSal VieW. 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD85579FD874DC77B5C03D3" bold="true" box="[580,605,1976,1997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">28</emphasis>
, metafemUr.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF676602FFD95578FF544FAE7AE0025D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828909/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[151,1432,193,1448]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFD95578FF544FAE7AE0025D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1489,1603]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD95578FF544FAE787F01F8" bold="true" box="[151,382,1489,1512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 29–39. 29</emphasis>
, type SerieS of 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFD95578FDED4FAE7A4C01F9" authority="Fonscolombei" authorityName="Fonscolombei" box="[558,845,1489,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD95578FDED4FAE7A4C01F9" box="[558,845,1489,1511]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Brachymeria Fonscolombei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DUfoUr (MNHN). 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD95578FBDC4FAE7D5F01F8" bold="true" box="[1055,1118,1489,1510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">30–39</emphasis>
, labelS of primary typeS. 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD95578FABF4FAE7C9401F8" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1489,1510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">30</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFD95578FF544F8F78B80218" authority="Fonscolombei." authorityName="Fonscolombei." box="[151,441,1520,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD95578FF544F8F78B20218" box="[151,435,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Brachymeria Fonscolombei</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD95578FE014F8F78DA021B" bold="true" box="[450,475,1520,1541]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">31</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFD95578FE284F8F7BE30218" authority="Walker." authorityName="Walker." box="[491,738,1520,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD95578FE284F8F7B8D0218" box="[491,652,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Chalcis varipes</emphasis>
Walker.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD95578FD294F8F7A02021B" bold="true" box="[746,771,1520,1541]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">32</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFD95578FCD14F8F7D2B0218" authority="Walker." authorityName="Walker." box="[786,1066,1520,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amenocles">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD95578FCD14F8F7AD20218" box="[786,979,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Chalcis amenocles</emphasis>
Walker.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD95578FBF14F8F7D4A021B" bold="true" box="[1074,1099,1520,1541]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">33</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFD95578FB994F8F7C750218" authority="Cameron." authorityName="Cameron." box="[1114,1396,1520,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD95578FB994F8F7C060218" box="[1114,1287,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Chalcis capensis</emphasis>
Cameron.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD95578FABF4F8F7C94021B" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1520,1541]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">34</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFD95578FF544C7178EE023A" authority="Cameron." authorityName="Cameron." box="[151,495,1550,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalensis">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD95578FF544C717880023A" box="[151,385,1550,1572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Chalcis transvaalensis</emphasis>
Cameron.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD95578FE3A4C707B13023A" bold="true" box="[505,530,1551,1572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">35</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFD95578FDE04C717A07023A" authority="Kieffer." authorityName="Kieffer." box="[547,774,1550,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD95578FDE04C717BAF023A" box="[547,686,1550,1572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Chalcis ferox</emphasis>
Kieffer.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD95578FCD34C707A28023A" bold="true" box="[784,809,1551,1572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">36</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFD95578FCF94C717D4F023A" authority="Var. Kieffer." authorityName="Var. Kieffer." box="[826,1102,1550,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD95578FCF94C717AC4023A" box="[826,965,1550,1572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Chalcis ferox</emphasis>
Var. Kieffer.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD95578FB944C707D71023A" bold="true" box="[1111,1136,1551,1572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">37</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFD95578FB424C717C72023A" authority="MaSi." authorityName="MaSi." box="[1153,1395,1550,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglecta">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD95578FB424C717C2E023A" box="[1153,1327,1550,1572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Chalcis neglecta</emphasis>
MaSi.
</taxonomicName>
38, 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFD95578FF544C5278DF025D" authority="Fonscolombei Var." authorityName="Fonscolombei Var." box="[151,478,1581,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD95578FF544C5278B1025D" box="[151,432,1581,1603]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Brachymeria Fonscolombei</emphasis>
Var.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD95578FE204C517B54025D" box="[483,597,1582,1603]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">gananensis</emphasis>
MaSi. 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD95578FD594C527BB2025C" bold="true" box="[666,691,1581,1602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">39</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFD95578FD034C527AE0025D" authority="Beccarii MaSi." authorityName="Beccarii MaSi." box="[704,993,1581,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD95578FD034C527AA1025D" box="[704,928,1581,1603]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Brachymeria Beccarii</emphasis>
MaSi.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3026501FFD9557FFF044C157D0205D9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFD95578FF044C157A7803D9" blockId="11.[151,1437,1642,1991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFD95578FF044C15786D029D" ID-CoL="FYF" box="[199,364,1642,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sarcophagidae</taxonomicName>
(18 species) are predominant in the list of known hosts, which also includes a number of 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFD95578FF544CF1782E02B9" ID-CoL="7KK" box="[151,303,1678,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calliphoridae</taxonomicName>
(11 species) together with a few 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFD95578FD6F4CF17A1C02B9" ID-CoL="CZP" box="[684,797,1678,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Muscidae</taxonomicName>
. Cultures made by several authors (Stefani 1889; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFD95578FA904CF179D202D5" author="Parker" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" refString="Parker, H. L. (1924) ContribUtion a la connaiSSance de Chalcis Fonscolombei DUfoUr [Hym.]. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 93, 238 - 240." type="journal article" year="1924">Parker 1924</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFD95578FF1D4CCD787902D5" author="Roberts" box="[222,376,1714,1739]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" refString="RobertS, R. A. (1933) Biology of Brachymeria fonscolombei (DUfoUr), a hymenopteroUS paraSite of bloWfly larVae. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 365, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1933">Roberts 1933</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFD95578FE474CCD7B0E02D5" author="Carlos" box="[388,527,1714,1739]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" refString="CarloS, H. M. (2014) Brachymeria podagrica (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) (FabriciUS) aS natUral enemy of flieS collected in the SoUth GoiaS and WeSt MinaS GeraiS, Brazil. Ciencia Tecnica Fitivinicola, 29 (6), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2014">Carlos 2014</bibRefCitation>
) showed that females emerging from sarcophagid hosts were always much more numerous compared to those that developed at the expense of the two other dipterous families. These flies often feed on corpses of various vertebrates, primarily mammals, but also from snakes (Beaver 1936; Michel Martinez pers. com.) and even fishes, as shown by the trapping of 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD95578FCFF4D5F7AD30329" box="[828,978,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
B. 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFD95578FC9C4D617AD30329" ID-CoL="MXK8" box="[863,978,1822,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">podagrica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
by exposing mackerel corpses (Michel Martinez, pers. com.). Some blowflies, such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFD95578FD724D3D7DFA0345" ID-CoL="WN8G" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[689,1275,1858,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Cochliomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macellaria">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD95578FD724D3D7AC00345" box="[689,961,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Cochliomyia macellaria</emphasis>
(Fabricius) (Calliphoridae)
</taxonomicName>
, also figure in the spectrum of hosts. The presence of individuals along the Mediterranean seaside (see above, examined material) suggests that 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFD95578FEF84DF378D503BD" box="[315,468,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
B. 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFD95578FEA24DF578D503BD" ID-CoL="MXK8" box="[353,468,1930,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">podagrica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is normally resident in this habitat, possibly searching for larval stages of flies developing at the expense of fish corpses washed up on the shore.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF676602FFDE557FFF544AE77A8704D1" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFF544AE77A8704D1" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF544AE7780804B1" bold="true" box="[151,265,152,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Known hosts of 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFE7E4AE87BBD04B1" ID-CoL="MXK8" box="[445,700,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFE7E4AE87BBD04B1" box="[445,700,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Brachymeria podagrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. With a very few exceptions, only data from original publications are included, hence excluding second-hand citations in catalogues or data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFF544A877D490510" blockId="12.[151,1096,248,270]" box="[151,1096,248,270]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">HoSt SpecieS HoSt family Reference and diStribUtion</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFF544B497D030575" blockId="12.[151,1437,310,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF544B497B210552" authority="Wiedemann, 1830" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,544,310,333]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Ophyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenescens">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF544B4978510553" box="[151,336,310,333]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Ophyra aenescens</emphasis>
(Wiedemann, 1830)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA4B497D1C0552" ID-CoL="CZP" authority="Marchiori et al. 2003a" authorityName="Marchiori et al." authorityYear="2003" box="[617,1053,310,333]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
MUScidae 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFCF84B497D1C0552" author="Marchiori" box="[827,1053,310,333]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="Marchiori, C. H., Pereira, L. A., Filho, O. M. S., Ribeiro, L. C. S. &amp; BorgeS, V. R. (2003 a) Ocorrencia de Brachymeria podagrica (FabriciUS) (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) como paraSitoide de dipteroS coletadoS em diferenteS SUbStratoS em ItUmbiara, SUl de GoiaS, BraSil. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Feterinaria e Zootecnia, 55 (2), 246 - 248." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="a">
Marchiori 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFC644B477AD20552" box="[935,979,310,333]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
. 2003a
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFB8D4B497D910552" author="Marchiori" box="[1102,1168,310,332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="Marchiori, C. H., Pereira, L. A., Filho, O. M. S., Ribeiro, L. C. S. &amp; BorgeS, V. R. (2003 c) ParaSitoidS of Ophyra aenescens (Wiedemann) (Diptera: MUScidae): fly of medical-Sanitary importance collected in State of GoiaS, Brazil. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 36 (5), 629 - 631." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="c">2003c</bibRefCitation>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDE557FFB594B497DD90552" box="[1178,1240,310,332]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF544B2A78090575" ID-CoL="693M" authority="Sp." authorityName="Sp." box="[151,264,341,363]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Ophyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF544B2A79E50575" box="[151,228,341,363]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Ophyra</emphasis>
Sp.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA4B2A7BCA0575" ID-CoL="CZP" box="[617,715,341,363]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">MUScidae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFCF84B2A7ABA0575" author="CarloS" box="[827,955,341,363]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="CarloS, H. M. (2014) Brachymeria podagrica (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) (FabriciUS) aS natUral enemy of flieS collected in the SoUth GoiaS and WeSt MinaS GeraiS, Brazil. Ciencia Tecnica Fitivinicola, 29 (6), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2014">CarloS 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDE557FFC074B2A7D030575" box="[964,1026,341,363]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFF544B0B7D020594" blockId="12.[151,1437,310,1498]" box="[151,1027,372,394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF544B0B7B130594" ID-CoL="53YXV" box="[151,530,372,394]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Synthesiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudiseta">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF544B0B78840594" box="[151,389,372,394]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Synthesiomyia nudiseta</emphasis>
(WUlp, 1883)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA4B0B7BCA0594" ID-CoL="CZP" box="[617,715,372,394]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">MUScidae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFCF84B0B7AC70594" author="RobertS" box="[827,966,372,394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="RobertS, R. A. (1933) Biology of Brachymeria fonscolombei (DUfoUr), a hymenopteroUS paraSite of bloWfly larVae. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 365, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1933">RobertS 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDE557FFC134B0B7D020594" box="[976,1027,372,394]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFF544BED7D3305B6" blockId="12.[151,1437,310,1498]" box="[151,1074,402,424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF544BED781805B6" ID-CoL="6NK2" authority="Sp." authorityName="Sp." box="[151,281,402,424]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Philornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF544BED79F405B6" box="[151,245,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Philornis</emphasis>
Sp.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA4BED7AEA05B6" ID-CoL="CZP" authority="CoUri et al. 2006" authorityName="CoUri et al." authorityYear="2006" box="[617,1003,402,424]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
MUScidae 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFCF84BED7AEA05B6" author="CoUri" box="[827,1003,402,424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="CoUri, M. S., TaVareS, M. T. &amp; Stenzel, R. R. (2006) ParaSitoidiSm of chalcidid WaSpS (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae) on Philornis Sp. (Diptera, MUScidae). Brazilian Journal of Biology, 66 (2 A), 553 - 557." type="journal article" year="2006">
CoUri 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFCB84BEC7AA605B6" box="[891,935,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDE557FFC374BED7D3305B6" box="[1012,1074,402,424]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFF544BCE7D0205D9" blockId="12.[151,1437,310,1498]" box="[151,1027,433,455]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF544BCE7B1905D9" ID-CoL="6988Y" authority="HoUgh, 1899" authorityName="HoUgh" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,536,433,455]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coloradensis">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF544BCE788F05D9" box="[151,398,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Calliphora coloradensis</emphasis>
HoUgh, 1899
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA4BCE7BF205D9" ID-CoL="7KK" box="[617,755,433,455]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calliphoridae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFCF84BCE7AC705D9" author="RobertS" box="[827,966,433,455]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="RobertS, R. A. (1933) Biology of Brachymeria fonscolombei (DUfoUr), a hymenopteroUS paraSite of bloWfly larVae. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 365, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1933">RobertS 1933</bibRefCitation>
: USA
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026501FFDE557FFF544BAF7D02061A" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFF544BAF7AF305F8" blockId="12.[151,1437,310,1498]" box="[151,1010,464,486]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF544BAF78F405F8" authority="Aldrich, 1930" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,501,464,486]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grahami">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF544BAF786005F8" box="[151,353,464,486]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Calliphora grahami</emphasis>
Aldrich, 1930
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA4BAF7BF205F8" box="[617,755,464,486]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calliphoridae</taxonomicName>
HabU 1960: Japan
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFF544B917D02061A" blockId="12.[151,1437,310,1498]" box="[151,1027,494,516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF544B91788D061A" box="[151,396,494,516]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Cochliomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macellaria">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF544B91788D061A" box="[151,396,494,516]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Cochliomyia macellaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FabriciUS, 1775) 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA4B917BF2061A" box="[617,755,494,516]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calliphoridae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFCF84B917AC7061A" author="RobertS" box="[827,966,494,516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="RobertS, R. A. (1933) Biology of Brachymeria fonscolombei (DUfoUr), a hymenopteroUS paraSite of bloWfly larVae. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 365, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1933">RobertS 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDE557FFC134B917D02061A" box="[976,1027,494,516]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026501FFDE557FFF5448727AF00680" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFF5448727D03065C" blockId="12.[151,1437,310,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF5448727B35063D" ID-CoL="5YQ3X" authority="Wiedemann, 1819" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,564,525,547]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Chrysomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiceps">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF5448727865063D" box="[151,356,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Chrysomya albiceps</emphasis>
(Wiedemann, 1819)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA48727D1F063D" ID-CoL="7KK" authority="Marchiori et al. 2002b" authorityName="Marchiori et al." authorityYear="2002" box="[617,1054,525,547]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Calliphoridae 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFCF848727D1F063D" author="Marchiori" box="[827,1054,525,547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="Marchiori, C. H., Pereira, L. A. &amp; Filho, O. M. S. (2002 b) Brachymeria podagrica (FabriciUS) (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) aS a paraSitoid of Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae): firSt report in Brazil. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Feterinaria e Zootecnia, 54 (5), 555 - 557." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">
Marchiori 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFC6448717AD2063D" box="[935,979,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
. 2002b
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFB9348727D91063D" author="Marchiori" box="[1104,1168,525,547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="Marchiori, C. H., Pereira, L. A., Filho, O. M. S., Ribeiro, L. C. S. &amp; BorgeS, V. R. (2003 a) Ocorrencia de Brachymeria podagrica (FabriciUS) (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) como paraSitoide de dipteroS coletadoS em diferenteS SUbStratoS em ItUmbiara, SUl de GoiaS, BraSil. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Feterinaria e Zootecnia, 55 (2), 246 - 248." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="a">2003a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFB5848727C1B063D" author="CarloS" box="[1179,1306,525,547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="CarloS, H. M. (2014) Brachymeria podagrica (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) (FabriciUS) aS natUral enemy of flieS collected in the SoUth GoiaS and WeSt MinaS GeraiS, Brazil. Ciencia Tecnica Fitivinicola, 29 (6), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2014">CarloS 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDE557FFAE748727C63063D" box="[1316,1378,525,547]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF5448537896065C" ID-CoL="5Z23F" box="[151,407,556,578]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Chrysomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF5448537896065C" box="[151,407,556,578]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Chrysomya megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FabriciUS, 1794) 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA48537BF2065C" ID-CoL="7KK" box="[617,755,556,578]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calliphoridae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFCF848537ABB065C" author="CarloS" box="[827,954,556,578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="CarloS, H. M. (2014) Brachymeria podagrica (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) (FabriciUS) aS natUral enemy of flieS collected in the SoUth GoiaS and WeSt MinaS GeraiS, Brazil. Ciencia Tecnica Fitivinicola, 29 (6), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2014">CarloS 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDE557FFC0748537D03065C" box="[964,1026,556,578]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFF5448357AF00661" blockId="12.[151,1437,310,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF5448357B24067E" authority="Enderlein, 1931" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,549,586,608]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Hemilucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifacies">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF544835787D067E" box="[151,380,586,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Hemilucilia flavifacies</emphasis>
Enderlein, 1931
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA48357D23067E" ID-CoL="7KK" authority="Marchiori et al. 2003b" authorityName="Marchiori et al." authorityYear="2003" box="[617,1058,586,608]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Calliphoridae 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFCF848357D23067E" author="Marchiori" box="[827,1058,586,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="Marchiori, C. H., Pereira, L. A., Filho, O. M. S., Ribeiro, L. C. S., BorgeS, V. R. &amp; AranteS, S. B. (2003 b) Brachymeria podagrica (FabriciUS) (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) aS paraSitoidS of Hemilucilia flavifacies Enderlein (Diptera: Calliphoridae) collected in State of GoiaS, Brazil. Arquivos do Instituto Biologico Sao Paulo, 70 (2), 223 - 224." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="b">
Marchiori 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFC6448347AD2067E" box="[935,979,586,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
. 2003b
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFBEF48357DAB067E" author="CarloS" box="[1068,1194,586,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="CarloS, H. M. (2014) Brachymeria podagrica (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) (FabriciUS) aS natUral enemy of flieS collected in the SoUth GoiaS and WeSt MinaS GeraiS, Brazil. Ciencia Tecnica Fitivinicola, 29 (6), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2014">CarloS 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDE557FFB7748357DF3067E" box="[1204,1266,586,608]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF54481678280661" ID-CoL="8CNGT" box="[151,297,617,639]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesar">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF54481678280661" box="[151,297,617,639]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Lucilia caesar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(LinnaeUS, 1758) 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA48167BF20661" ID-CoL="7KK" box="[617,755,617,639]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calliphoridae</taxonomicName>
BUrkS 1960: 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDE557FFC7D48167AF00661" box="[958,1009,617,639]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFF5448F77AF00680" blockId="12.[151,1437,310,1498]" box="[151,1009,648,670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF5448F778D70680" ID-CoL="3WBVZ" authority="Meigen, 1826" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,470,648,670]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illustris">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF5448F778330680" box="[151,306,648,670]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Lucilia illustris</emphasis>
(Meigen, 1826)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA48F77BF20680" ID-CoL="7KK" box="[617,755,648,670]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calliphoridae</taxonomicName>
BUrkS 1960: 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDE557FFC7D48F77AF00680" box="[958,1009,648,670]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026501FFDE557FFF5448D97D0206A2" box="[151,1027,678,701]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFF5448D97D0206A2" blockId="12.[151,1437,310,1498]" box="[151,1027,678,701]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF5448D97B1D06A2" authority="MacqUart, 1843" authorityName="MacqUart" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,540,678,701]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Phaenicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF5448D9786406A3" box="[151,357,678,701]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Phaenicia mexicana</emphasis>
(MacqUart, 1843)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA48D97BF206A2" box="[617,755,678,700]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calliphoridae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFCF848D97AC706A2" author="RobertS" box="[827,966,678,700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="RobertS, R. A. (1933) Biology of Brachymeria fonscolombei (DUfoUr), a hymenopteroUS paraSite of bloWfly larVae. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 365, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1933">RobertS 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDE557FFC1348D97D0206A2" box="[976,1027,678,700]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026501FFDE557FFF5448BA7D020706" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFF5448BA7AF006E4" blockId="12.[151,1437,310,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF5448BA7B0706C5" authority="Meigen, 1826" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,518,709,731]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Phaeanicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericata">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF5448BA786306C5" box="[151,354,709,731]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Phaeanicia sericata</emphasis>
(Meigen, 1826)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA48BA7BF206C5" ID-CoL="7KK" box="[617,755,709,731]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calliphoridae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFCF848BA7AC706C5" author="RobertS" box="[827,966,709,731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="RobertS, R. A. (1933) Biology of Brachymeria fonscolombei (DUfoUr), a hymenopteroUS paraSite of bloWfly larVae. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 365, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1933">RobertS 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDE557FFC1348BA7D0706C5" box="[976,1030,709,731]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFBD348BA7D8406C5" author="OliVa" box="[1040,1157,709,731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="OliVa, A. (2008) ParaSitoid WaSpS (Hymenoptera) from pUparia of SarcoSaprophagoUS flieS (Diptera: Calliphoridae; Sarcophagidae) in BUenoS AireS, Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 67 (3 - 4), 139 - 141." type="journal article" year="2008">OliVa 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDE557FFB4C48BA7DF506C5" box="[1167,1268,709,731]" name="Argentina" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Argentina</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF54489B78DB06E4" ID-CoL="4GRKV" authority="Meigen, 1826" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,474,740,762]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Phormia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regina">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF54489B783606E4" box="[151,311,740,762]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Phormia regina</emphasis>
(Meigen, 1826)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA489B7BF206E4" ID-CoL="7KK" box="[617,755,740,762]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calliphoridae</taxonomicName>
BUrkS 1960: 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDE557FFC7D489B7AF006E4" box="[958,1009,740,762]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFF54497D7D020706" blockId="12.[151,1437,310,1498]" box="[151,1027,770,792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF54497D7B4D0706" authority="Wiedemann, 1830" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,588,770,792]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Kellymyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plinthopyga">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF54497D787C0706" box="[151,381,770,792]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Kellymyia plinthopyga</emphasis>
(Wiedemann, 1830)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA497D7BFF0706" ID-CoL="FYF" box="[617,766,770,792]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sarcophagidae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFCF8497D7AC70706" author="RobertS" box="[827,966,770,792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="RobertS, R. A. (1933) Biology of Brachymeria fonscolombei (DUfoUr), a hymenopteroUS paraSite of bloWfly larVae. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 365, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1933">RobertS 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDE557FFC13497D7D020706" box="[976,1027,770,792]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026501FFDE557FFF54495E7D020748" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFF54495E7D020729" blockId="12.[151,1437,310,1498]" box="[151,1027,801,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF54495E78E50729" authority="Aldrich, 1916" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,484,801,823]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Kellymyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impar">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF54495E78410729" box="[151,320,801,823]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Kellymyia impar</emphasis>
(Aldrich, 1916)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA495E7BFF0729" box="[617,766,801,823]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sarcophagidae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFCF8495E7AC70729" author="RobertS" box="[827,966,801,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="RobertS, R. A. (1933) Biology of Brachymeria fonscolombei (DUfoUr), a hymenopteroUS paraSite of bloWfly larVae. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 365, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1933">RobertS 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDE557FFC13495E7D020729" box="[976,1027,801,823]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFF54493F7D020748" blockId="12.[151,1437,310,1498]" box="[151,1027,832,854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF54493F7B4D0748" authority="Wiedemann, 1830" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,588,832,854]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Kellymyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plinthopyga">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF54493F787C0748" box="[151,381,832,854]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Kellymyia plinthopyga</emphasis>
(Wiedemann, 1830)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA493F7BFF0748" box="[617,766,832,854]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sarcophagidae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFCF8493F7AC70748" author="RobertS" box="[827,966,832,854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="RobertS, R. A. (1933) Biology of Brachymeria fonscolombei (DUfoUr), a hymenopteroUS paraSite of bloWfly larVae. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 365, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1933">RobertS 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDE557FFC13493F7D020748" box="[976,1027,832,854]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026501FFDE557FFF5449217AB107F1" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFF5449217C7F076A" blockId="12.[151,1437,310,1498]" box="[151,1406,862,885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF5449217B21076A" ID-CoL="6TGSB" authority="Walker, 1849" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,544,862,884]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thornax">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF5449217882076A" box="[151,387,862,884]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Oxysarcodexia thornax</emphasis>
(Walker, 1849)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA49217D1C076A" ID-CoL="FYF" authority="Marchiori et al. 2002a" authorityName="Marchiori et al." authorityYear="2002" box="[617,1053,862,885]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Sarcophagidae 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFCF849217D1C076A" author="Marchiori" box="[827,1053,862,885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="Marchiori, C. H., Pereira, L. A., Filho, O. M. S., Ribeiro, L. C. S. &amp; BorgeS, V. R. (2002 a) Brachymeria podagrica (FabriciUS) (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) aS paraSitoidS of Sarcodexia lambens (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) in Brazil. Arquivos do Instituto Biologico Sao Paulo, 69 (4), 121 - 122." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="a">
Marchiori 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFC64491F7AD2076A" box="[935,979,862,885]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
. 2002a
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFB8D49217D8E076A" author="Marchiori" box="[1102,1167,862,884]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="Marchiori, C. H., Pereira, L. A., Filho, O. M. S., Ribeiro, L. C. S. &amp; BorgeS, V. R. (2003 a) Ocorrencia de Brachymeria podagrica (FabriciUS) (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) como paraSitoide de dipteroS coletadoS em diferenteS SUbStratoS em ItUmbiara, SUl de GoiaS, BraSil. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Feterinaria e Zootecnia, 55 (2), 246 - 248." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="a">2003a</bibRefCitation>
; GonçalVeS 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFAC8491F7C36076A" box="[1291,1335,862,885]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
. 2012;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFCF849027D00078D" blockId="12.[151,1437,310,1498]" box="[827,1025,893,915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFCF849027ABB078D" author="CarloS" box="[827,954,893,915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="CarloS, H. M. (2014) Brachymeria podagrica (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) (FabriciUS) aS natUral enemy of flieS collected in the SoUth GoiaS and WeSt MinaS GeraiS, Brazil. Ciencia Tecnica Fitivinicola, 29 (6), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2014">CarloS 2014</bibRefCitation>
: Brazil
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFF5449E37C9D07CE" blockId="12.[151,1437,310,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF5449E37B3007AC" ID-CoL="8D7S6" authority="Wiedemann, 1830" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,561,924,946]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Peckia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysostoma">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF5449E3786307AC" box="[151,354,924,946]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Peckia chrysostoma</emphasis>
(Wiedemann, 1830)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA49E37ADC07AC" ID-CoL="FYF" authority="Marchiori 2001" authorityName="Marchiori" authorityYear="2001" box="[617,989,924,946]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Sarcophagidae 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFCF849E37ADC07AC" author="Marchiori" box="[827,989,924,946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="Marchiori, C. H. (2001) Ocorrencia de Brachymeria podagrica (FabriciUS) (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) como paraSitoide de Peckia chrysostoma (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) no BraSil. Entomologia y Fectores, 8 (4), 513 - 517." type="journal article" year="2001">Marchiori 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFC2549E37DCA07AC" author="Marchiori" box="[998,1227,924,946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="Marchiori, C. H., Pereira, L. A., Filho, O. M. S., Ribeiro, L. C. S. &amp; BorgeS, V. R. (2003 a) Ocorrencia de Brachymeria podagrica (FabriciUS) (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) como paraSitoide de dipteroS coletadoS em diferenteS SUbStratoS em ItUmbiara, SUl de GoiaS, BraSil. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Feterinaria e Zootecnia, 55 (2), 246 - 248." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="a">
Marchiori 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFB9149E27D7F07AC" box="[1106,1150,924,946]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
. 2003a
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFB1549E37C5407AC" author="CarloS" box="[1238,1365,924,946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="CarloS, H. M. (2014) Brachymeria podagrica (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) (FabriciUS) aS natUral enemy of flieS collected in the SoUth GoiaS and WeSt MinaS GeraiS, Brazil. Ciencia Tecnica Fitivinicola, 29 (6), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2014">CarloS 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDE557FFA9D49E37C9D07AC" box="[1374,1436,924,946]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF5449C57B2307CE" ID-CoL="8DPNL" authority="Wiedemann, 1824" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,546,954,976]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africa">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF5449C5785207CE" box="[151,339,954,976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Sarcophaga africa</emphasis>
(Wiedemann, 1824)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA49C57BFF07CE" ID-CoL="FYF" box="[617,766,954,976]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sarcophagidae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFCF849C57AC407CE" author="DUfoUr" box="[827,965,954,976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="DUfoUr, L. (1841) HiStoire deS metamorphoSeS deS Chalcis, et deScription d'Une eSpece peU connUe de ce genre d'HymenoptereS. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, X, 11 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1841">DUfoUr 1841</bibRefCitation>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDE557FFC1149C47D1607CE" box="[978,1047,955,976]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">France</collectingCountry>
[Under 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFBAD49C47C3207CE" box="[1134,1331,954,976]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFBAD49C47C3207CE" box="[1134,1331,954,976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">S. haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFA8E49C57C9D07CE" author="RobertS" box="[1357,1436,954,976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="RobertS, R. A. (1933) Biology of Brachymeria fonscolombei (DUfoUr), a hymenopteroUS paraSite of bloWfly larVae. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 365, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1933">RobertS</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFCFE49A67AB107F1" blockId="12.[151,1437,310,1498]" box="[829,944,985,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<bibRef id="52B8A27CFFDE557FFCFE49A67AB107F1" box="[829,944,985,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" type="book">
<year id="FFB077D9FFDE557FFCFE49A67A7207F1" box="[829,883,985,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">1933</year>
: 
<title id="F91CDDBCFFDE557FFCBE49A67AB107F1" box="[893,944,985,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">USA</title>
</bibRef>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026501FFDE557FFF5449877AA10055" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFF54498778940010" blockId="12.[151,1437,310,1498]" box="[151,405,1016,1038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF54498778940010" box="[151,405,1016,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argyrostoma">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF54498778940010" box="[151,405,1016,1038]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Sarcophaga argyrostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFF544E697C9C0032" blockId="12.[151,1437,310,1498]" box="[151,1437,1046,1068]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
(RobineaU-DeSVoidy, 1830) 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA4E697BFF0032" box="[617,766,1046,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sarcophagidae</taxonomicName>
UrSU &amp; TUdor 1975; AndrieScU 1988: 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDE557FFB7F4E697C1A0032" box="[1212,1307,1046,1068]" name="Romania" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Romania</collectingCountry>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFAE74E697C990032" author="OliVa" box="[1316,1432,1046,1068]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="OliVa, A. (2008) ParaSitoid WaSpS (Hymenoptera) from pUparia of SarcoSaprophagoUS flieS (Diptera: Calliphoridae; Sarcophagidae) in BUenoS AireS, Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 67 (3 - 4), 139 - 141." type="journal article" year="2008">OliVa 2008</bibRefCitation>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFCF84E4A7AA10055" blockId="12.[151,1437,310,1498]" box="[827,928,1077,1099]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Argentina</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026501FFDE557FFF544E2B7878015E" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFF544E2B7D1F0096" blockId="12.[151,1437,310,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF544E2B786E0074" ID-CoL="8DQGC" box="[151,367,1108,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnaria">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF544E2B786E0074" box="[151,367,1108,1130]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Sarcophaga carnaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(LinnaeUS, 1758) 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA4E2B7AC10074" ID-CoL="FYF" authority="Stefani 1889" authorityName="Stefani" authorityYear="1889" box="[617,960,1108,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sarcophagidae Stefani 1889</taxonomicName>
: Italy: Sicily; BUrkS 1960: USA 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF544E0D7B360096" ID-CoL="8DQ2V" authority="MacqUart, 1839" authorityName="MacqUart" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,567,1138,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF544E0D78900096" box="[151,401,1138,1160]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Sarcophaga crassipalpis</emphasis>
MacqUart, 1839
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA4E0D7AB10096" ID-CoL="FYF" authority="OliVa 2008" authorityName="OliVa" authorityYear="2008" box="[617,944,1138,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Sarcophagidae 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFCF84E0D7AB10096" author="OliVa" box="[827,944,1138,1160]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="OliVa, A. (2008) ParaSitoid WaSpS (Hymenoptera) from pUparia of SarcoSaprophagoUS flieS (Diptera: Calliphoridae; Sarcophagidae) in BUenoS AireS, Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 67 (3 - 4), 139 - 141." type="journal article" year="2008">OliVa 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: Argentina
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFF544EEE7C9C00FA" blockId="12.[151,1437,310,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF544EEE78EC00B9" ID-CoL="8DQ3S" authority="ThompSon, 1869" authorityName="ThompSon" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,493,1169,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dux">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF544EEE783B00B9" box="[151,314,1169,1191]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Sarcophaga dux</emphasis>
ThompSon, 1869
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA4EEE7BFF00B9" ID-CoL="FYF" box="[617,766,1169,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sarcophagidae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFCF84EEE7D7200B9" author="ChoWdhUry" box="[827,1139,1169,1191]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="ChoWdhUry, S. H. &amp; HoWlader, M. A. (1975) NoteS on tWo chalcidoid endoparaSiteS of Sarcophaga dux ThompSon. Bangladesh Journal of Zool ogy, 3 (1), 63 - 64." type="journal article" year="1975">ChoWdhUry &amp; HoWlader 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDE557FFBBE4EEE7DF200B9" box="[1149,1267,1169,1191]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">BangladeSh</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF544ECF7B1D00D8" ID-CoL="8DQ3Z" authority="Pandelle, 1896" authorityName="Pandelle" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,540,1200,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exuberans">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF544ECF787F00D8" box="[151,382,1200,1222]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Sarcophaga exuberans</emphasis>
Pandellé, 1896
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA4ECF7BFF00D8" ID-CoL="FYF" box="[617,766,1200,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sarcophagidae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFCF84ECF7D7100D8" author="ChoWdhUry" box="[827,1136,1200,1222]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="ChoWdhUry, S. H. &amp; HoWlader, M. A. (1975) NoteS on tWo chalcidoid endoparaSiteS of Sarcophaga dux ThompSon. Bangladesh Journal of Zool ogy, 3 (1), 63 - 64." type="journal article" year="1975">
ChoWdhUry &amp; HoWlader 
<date id="FFA6104AFFDE557FFBFE4ECF7D7100D8" box="[1085,1136,1200,1222]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" value="1975" valueMax="1978">1975</date>
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFB624ECF7DD600D8" author="ChoWdhUry" box="[1185,1239,1200,1222]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="ChoWdhUry, S. H. &amp; HoWlader, M. A. (1978) Biology of Brachymeria podagrica F. (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae), an endoparaSite of the fleSh fly Sarcophaga dux ThomSon. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 6 (1), 15 - 21." type="journal article" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDE557FFB224ECF7C5600D8" box="[1249,1367,1200,1222]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">BangladeSh</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF544EB17B3000FA" ID-CoL="8D7SV" authority="Wiedemann, 1830" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,561,1230,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lambens">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF544EB1786300FA" box="[151,354,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Sarcodexia lambens</emphasis>
(Wiedemann, 1830)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA4EB17D2000FA" ID-CoL="FYF" authority="Marchiori et al. 2003a" authorityName="Marchiori et al." authorityYear="2003" box="[617,1057,1230,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Sarcophagidae 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFCF84EB17D2000FA" author="Marchiori" box="[827,1057,1230,1253]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="Marchiori, C. H., Pereira, L. A., Filho, O. M. S., Ribeiro, L. C. S. &amp; BorgeS, V. R. (2003 a) Ocorrencia de Brachymeria podagrica (FabriciUS) (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) como paraSitoide de dipteroS coletadoS em diferenteS SUbStratoS em ItUmbiara, SUl de GoiaS, BraSil. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Feterinaria e Zootecnia, 55 (2), 246 - 248." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="a">
Marchiori 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFC644EAF7ADA00FA" box="[935,987,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
2003a
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; GonçalVeS 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFB5C4EAF7DCA00FA" box="[1183,1227,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
. 2012; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFADA4EB17C9800FA" author="CarloS" box="[1305,1433,1230,1252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="CarloS, H. M. (2014) Brachymeria podagrica (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) (FabriciUS) aS natUral enemy of flieS collected in the SoUth GoiaS and WeSt MinaS GeraiS, Brazil. Ciencia Tecnica Fitivinicola, 29 (6), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2014">CarloS 2014</bibRefCitation>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFCFA4E927A76011D" blockId="12.[151,1437,310,1498]" box="[825,887,1261,1283]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Brazil</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFF544F737AFA013C" blockId="12.[151,1437,310,1498]" box="[151,1019,1292,1314]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF544F7378F6013C" box="[151,503,1292,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musitasi">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF544F73786A013C" box="[151,363,1292,1314]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Sarcophaga musitasi</emphasis>
CUrran, 1934
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA4F737A9A013C" ID-CoL="FYF" authority="Fry 1989" authorityName="Fry" authorityYear="1989" box="[617,923,1292,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Sarcophagidae 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFCF84F727A9A013C" author="Fry" box="[827,923,1292,1314]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="Fry, J. M. (1989) Natural enemy databank, 1987. A catalogue of natural enemies of arthropods derived from records in the CIBC Natural Enemy Databank. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxford, 97 pp." type="book" year="1989">Fry 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: PakiStan
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFF544F557878015E" blockId="12.[151,1437,310,1498]" box="[151,377,1322,1344]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF544F557878015E" ID-CoL="8DPQW" box="[151,377,1322,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrina">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF544F557878015E" box="[151,377,1322,1344]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Sarcophaga peregrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026501FFDE557FFF544F367AF30141" box="[151,1010,1353,1375]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFF544F367AF30141" blockId="12.[151,1437,310,1498]" box="[151,1010,1353,1375]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
RobineaU-DeSVoidy, 1830 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA4F367BFF0141" box="[617,766,1353,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sarcophagidae</taxonomicName>
HabU 1960: Japan
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026501FFDE557EFF544F177B2B0502" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFF544F177D2C01A5" blockId="12.[151,1437,310,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF544F177B070160" ID-CoL="8DPWZ" authority="Rondani, 1860" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,518,1384,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF544F17786B0160" box="[151,362,1384,1406]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Sarcophaga proxima</emphasis>
Rondani, 1860
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA4F177A960160" ID-CoL="FYF" authority="Martinez" authorityName="Martinez" box="[617,919,1384,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sarcophagidae Martinez</taxonomicName>
perS. comm.: 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDE557FFBE44F167D6D0160" box="[1063,1132,1385,1406]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">France</collectingCountry>
(preSent pUblication) 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF544FF978350182" ID-CoL="9G24P" authority="Sp." authorityName="Sp." box="[151,308,1414,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF544FF978100182" box="[151,273,1414,1436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Sarcophaga</emphasis>
Sp.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA4FF97AB80182" ID-CoL="FYF" authority="Parker 1924" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1924" box="[617,953,1414,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Sarcophagidae 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFCF84FF97AB80182" author="Parker" box="[827,953,1414,1436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="Parker, H. L. (1924) ContribUtion a la connaiSSance de Chalcis Fonscolombei DUfoUr [Hym.]. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 93, 238 - 240." type="journal article" year="1924">Parker 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDE557FFC004FF87D090182" box="[963,1032,1415,1436]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">France</collectingCountry>
(cUltUre) 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF544FDA783501A5" ID-CoL="9G24P" authority="Sp." authorityName="Sp." box="[151,308,1445,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF544FDA781001A5" box="[151,273,1445,1467]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Sarcophaga</emphasis>
Sp.
</taxonomicName>
ex corpSe 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFE634FDA7B3D01A5" ID-CoL="7PSCR" box="[416,572,1445,1467]" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Achatina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulica">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFE634FDA7B3D01A5" box="[416,572,1445,1467]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Achatina fulica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA4FDA7BFF01A5" ID-CoL="FYF" box="[617,766,1445,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sarcophagidae</taxonomicName>
BeaVerS 1986: 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDE557FFC104FDA7D2C01A5" box="[979,1069,1445,1467]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557FFF544FBB78CB037D" blockId="12.[151,1437,310,1498]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,1578,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF544FBB7B1A01C4" ID-CoL="8DQ6T" authority="Pandelle, 1896" authorityName="Pandelle" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,539,1476,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF544FBB786F01C4" box="[151,366,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Sarcophaga tuberosa</emphasis>
(Pandellé, 1896)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFDAA4FBB7BFF01C4" ID-CoL="FYF" box="[617,766,1476,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sarcophagidae</taxonomicName>
FabritiUS &amp; AndrieScU 1987; AndrieScU 1988: 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDE557FFAD14FBB7C6C01C4" box="[1298,1389,1476,1498]" name="Romania" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Romania</collectingCountry>
As is the case for the other species belonging to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFCF64C537A82025D" box="[821,899,1580,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Fespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFCF64C537A82025D" box="[821,899,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFC224C537D76025D" box="[993,1143,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
B. 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFBC74C557D76025D" ID-CoL="MXK8" box="[1028,1143,1578,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">podagrica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is a solitary larval-pupal endoparasitoid (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFE8E4C3178E70279" author="Dufour" box="[333,486,1614,1639]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="DUfoUr, L. (1841) HiStoire deS metamorphoSeS deS Chalcis, et deScription d'Une eSpece peU connUe de ce genre d'HymenoptereS. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, X, 11 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1841">Dufour 1841</bibRefCitation>
; Stefani 1889; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFD5B4C317A260279" author="Parker" box="[664,807,1614,1639]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="Parker, H. L. (1924) ContribUtion a la connaiSSance de Chalcis Fonscolombei DUfoUr [Hym.]. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 93, 238 - 240." type="journal article" year="1924">Parker 1924</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFCF54C317AD20279" author="Roberts" box="[822,979,1614,1639]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="RobertS, R. A. (1933) Biology of Brachymeria fonscolombei (DUfoUr), a hymenopteroUS paraSite of bloWfly larVae. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 365, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1933">Roberts 1933</bibRefCitation>
). The latter author studied in detail the biology, ethology and phenology of 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFDE84C0B7BBC0295" box="[555,701,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
B. 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFD894C0D7BBC0295" ID-CoL="MXK8" box="[586,701,1650,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">podagrica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, collecting copious samples and conducting large scale rearing of flies with the aim of evaluating the potential of the chalcidid to regulate the populations of the blowfly. All the above authors found a clear preference of 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFD434CC37A1502CD" box="[640,788,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
B. 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFD624CC57A1502CD" ID-CoL="MXK8" box="[673,788,1722,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">podagrica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
for the pre-imaginal stages of 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFBB84CC57C2102CD" ID-CoL="FYF" box="[1147,1312,1722,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sarcophagidae</taxonomicName>
relative to those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF394CA1789402E9" ID-CoL="7KK" box="[250,405,1758,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calliphoridae</taxonomicName>
, often rejecting the latter family. This might be explained by the fact that the adults of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFF544D7D78280305" ID-CoL="62GP4" box="[151,297,1794,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFF544D7D78280305" box="[151,297,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Brachymeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, having emerged from the puparia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFD1F4D7D7A760305" ID-CoL="7KK" box="[732,887,1794,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calliphoridae</taxonomicName>
, are much smaller in size—sometimes only half the size—than those emerging from 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFD854D597BEF0321" ID-CoL="FYF" box="[582,750,1830,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sarcophagidae</taxonomicName>
, apparently relating to differences in the size of the hosts themselves (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDE557FFEE14D3578BF037D" author="Roberts" box="[290,446,1866,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="RobertS, R. A. (1933) Biology of Brachymeria fonscolombei (DUfoUr), a hymenopteroUS paraSite of bloWfly larVae. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 365, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1933">Roberts 1933</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDE557EFF044D117B2B0502" blockId="12.[151,1437,1578,2035]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
Females of 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDE557FFE934D1078E70399" box="[336,486,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
B. 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDE557FFEB04D1178E70399" ID-CoL="MXK8" box="[371,486,1902,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">podagrica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
oviposit within the body of the last larval stage of the host, which survives until pupation. Oviposition is especially induced by the presence of fluids issuing from the animals attacked by the flies, whether from living tissues or decaying corpses. The female uses her posterior legs to hold the larva, which promptly reacts to her attack. Reproduction is of the preovigenic 
<typeStatus id="54A38828FFDE557FFC484DA47ABE03ED" box="[907,959,2011,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
; the single mating occurs very soon after emergence of the imagos and is quickly followed by oviposition. This might be an adaptation to the presence of a large number of host larvae, grouped into clusters on decaying carrion. In temperate regions 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDF557EFAC04AC27C9D04CB" box="[1283,1436,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
B. 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDF557EFAEA4AC37C9D04CB" ID-CoL="MXK8" box="[1321,1436,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">podagrica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
diapauses during winter in the last larval or prepupal stage, within the host puparium. Several generations occur during summertime (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDF557EFE424B7B7B1C0502" author="Roberts" box="[385,541,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" refString="RobertS, R. A. (1933) Biology of Brachymeria fonscolombei (DUfoUr), a hymenopteroUS paraSite of bloWfly larVae. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 365, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1933">Roberts 1933</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026501FFDF557EFF044B5878530606" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDF557EFF044B587A1005B3" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDF557EFF044B587861055E" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDF557EFEA94B587B78055E" box="[362,633,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDF557EFEA94B587B78055E" box="[362,633,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Brachymeria podagrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a cosmopolitan species, recorded from 45 countries (Noyes 2016), distributed from 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDF557EFE994B3378C0057B" box="[346,449,332,357]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Australia</collectingCountry>
to 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDF557EFE2F4B337B44057B" box="[492,581,332,357]" name="Sweden" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Sweden</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDF557EFD404B337BF7057B" box="[643,758,332,357]" name="Argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. In the Neotropical Region the chalcidid is recorded from 
<collectingRegion id="49DCF868FFDF557EFF544B1079EE0596" box="[151,239,367,392]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDF557EFF544B1079EE0596" box="[151,239,367,392]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDF557EFF384B1078370596" box="[251,310,367,392]" name="Haiti" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Haiti</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDF557EFE814B10789E0596" box="[322,415,367,392]" name="Jamaica" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDF557EFE684B0F78E00599" box="[427,481,368,391]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDF557EFE2E4B107B300596" box="[493,561,367,392]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F30F761AFFDF557EFDAA4B107BDD0596" box="[617,732,367,392]" name="Argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. Its region of origin is not known and it is possible that is was introduced by Europeans when colonising the Americas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368AFFDF557EFF044BC878530606" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDF557EFF044BC878F205CE" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[199,499,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amenocles">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDF557EFF044BC8789A05CE" box="[199,411,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Chalcis amenocles</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDF557EFDEE4BC87A6605CE" authority="Beccarii Masi" authorityName="Beccarii Masi" box="[557,871,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDF557EFDEE4BC87A2605CE" box="[557,807,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Brachymeria Beccarii</emphasis>
Masi
</taxonomicName>
were synonymised with 
<emphasis id="B96CEA98FFDF557EFB464BC67C1805CE" box="[1157,1305,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
B. 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D09FFDF557EFB654BC87C1805CE" box="[1190,1305,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">podagrica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7BFFDF557EFA854BC879E505EA" author="Boucek" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" refString="BoUcek, Z. (1972) On Some EUropean Chalcididae (Hymenoptera) With the deScription of a neW Euchalcis DUfoUr. Entomologist's Gazette, 23 (4), 237 - 242." type="journal article" year="1972">Bouček (1972)</bibRefCitation>
. However, examination of their 
<typeStatus id="54A38828FFDF557EFD964BA27B9105EB" box="[597,656,477,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">types</typeStatus>
show that they belong to another distinct and valid species which is revalidated here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>