186 lines
25 KiB
XML
186 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="48A5A6F52C585FA39E51DAD56518BA7D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5360.4.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10084656" ID-ZooBank="EA1BE6F9-88E2-4357-895E-8ED415206592" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1698932936510" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boxshall, Geoffrey A. & Bernot, James P." docDate="2023" docId="03AFA377FFBCFFE3FF7A9623F461FDC3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5360.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5360 (4)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.4.5/52133" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caligus chelifer Wilson 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="559" masterDocId="FF96DB0FFFB1FFEDFFED9318F146FFDA" masterDocTitle="Resolving taxonomic and nomenclatural problems in the genus Caligus O. F. Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Caligidae)" masterLastPageNumber="567" masterPageNumber="545" pageNumber="558" updateTime="1701687868325" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A68D900A75A4D13995AB7E7939A7CB8A">Resolving taxonomic and nomenclatural problems in the genus Caligus O. F. Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Caligidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="29A9695AB33408177FBC4BB2560F5E49" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CFE8D5FF82FD345024DEC0B3C51936D2">Boxshall, Geoffrey A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="15F2CFE895A8F50952727263188F47FD">Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F04EEF57FB6D796734025C99123593BA">Bernot, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="61158C30EB1320D1F957CC37C901B35E">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, 20560, USA Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="178E422D52299323D6A0BD2F95AA16DD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E71E81A91511CDBCBC6B0C243E712D50">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="924B336FC65511E1B123E2EC7F7B82BE">2023-10-30</mods:number>
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<heading id="D0F1A50DFFBCFFE0FF7A9623F290FA8F" bold="true" box="[151,982,1339,1366]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBCFFE0FF7A9623F290FA8F" bold="true" box="[151,982,1339,1366]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
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<subSubSection id="C31C41EAFFBCFFE0FF7A9623F323FA8F" box="[151,613,1339,1366]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB91261FFBCFFE0FF7A9623F323FA8F" blockId="13.[151,982,1339,1366]" box="[151,613,1339,1366]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBCFFE0FF7A9623F369FA8F" ID-CoL="68TZ8" authority="Heegaard, 1966" authorityName="Heegaard" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,559,1339,1366]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinae">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBCFFE0FF7A9623F025FA8C" bold="true" box="[151,355,1339,1366]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">Caligus hyalinae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBCFFE0FE869623F369FA8F" author="Heegaard, P." box="[363,559,1339,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" pagination="187 - 197" refId="ref14475" refString="Heegaard, P. (1966) Parasitic copepods from Texas. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening I KJObenhavn, 129, 187 - 197." type="journal article" year="1966">Heegaard, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C41EAFFBCFFE0FD809623F290FA8F" box="[621,982,1339,1366]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB91261FFBCFFE0FD809623F290FA8F" blockId="13.[151,982,1339,1366]" box="[621,982,1339,1366]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBCFFE0FD809623F290FA8F" ID-CoL="5X5YY" authority="Wilson, 1905" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1905" box="[621,982,1339,1366]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelifer">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBCFFE0FD809623F268FA8C" bold="true" box="[621,814,1339,1366]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">Caligus chelifer</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBCFFE0FCD99623F290FA8F" author="Wilson, C. B." box="[820,982,1339,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" pagination="479 - 672" refId="ref17058" refString="Wilson, C. B. (1905) North American parasitic copepods belonging to the family Caligidae. Part 1. The Caliginae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 28, 479 - 672, pls. 5 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59333" type="journal article" year="1905">Wilson, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C31C41EAFFBCFFE3FF7A969BF461FDC3" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB91261FFBCFFE0FF7A969BF395F93B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1411,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBCFFE0FF7A969BF01EFA47" ID-CoL="68TZ8" authorityName="Heegaard" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,344,1411,1437]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinae">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBCFFE0FF7A969BF01EFA47" box="[151,344,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">Caligus hyalinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was originally described from material found in plankton samples.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBCFFE0FB88969BF471FA47" author="Heegaard, P." box="[1125,1335,1411,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" pagination="187 - 197" refId="ref14475" refString="Heegaard, P. (1966) Parasitic copepods from Texas. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening I KJObenhavn, 129, 187 - 197." type="journal article" year="1966">Heegaard’s (1966)</bibRefCitation>
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material came from plankton tows taken in the
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<collectingRegion id="49C2DC83FFBCFFE0FDA296BFF3C4FA1B" box="[591,642,1447,1473]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">Gulf</collectingRegion>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="49C2DC83FFBCFFE0FD4796BFF246FA1B" box="[682,768,1447,1473]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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off Rockport,
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<collectingRegion id="49C2DC83FFBCFFE0FC4596B0F2ABFA18" box="[936,1005,1448,1474]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">Texas</collectingRegion>
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. Both sexes were found but
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBCFFE0FADC96BFF1A4FA3F" author="Heegaard, P." pageId="13" pageNumber="558" pagination="187 - 197" refId="ref14475" refString="Heegaard, P. (1966) Parasitic copepods from Texas. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening I KJObenhavn, 129, 187 - 197." type="journal article" year="1966">Heegaard (1966)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that the genital complexes of the females did not contain eggs and considered that the very slender shape of the female genital complex may change considerably in “mature” females. The males were adult as indicated by the possession of secondary sexual characters, such as the large myxal process on the maxilliped. Unfortunately, Heegaard’s description lacks certain important details and is almost certainly inaccurate as
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBCFFE0FB719520F458F98B" ID-CoL="68TZ8" authorityName="Heegaard" authorityYear="1966" box="[1180,1310,1591,1618]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinae">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBCFFE0FB719520F458F98B" box="[1180,1310,1591,1618]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">C. hyalinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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apparently exhibits multiple extremely unlikely character states, such as the possession of only 1 inner seta on the second endopodal segment of leg 2, the lack of both outer margin spines on the third exopodal segment of leg 2, and the lack of outer margin spines on the second and third exopodal segments of leg 3. Given this level of inaccuracy, it is necessary to interpret this description with caution.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB91261FFBCFFE3FF2A95F3F43AFE0B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1411,2014]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBCFFE0FF2A95F3F0C2F8DF" ID-CoL="68TZ8" authorityName="Heegaard" authorityYear="1966" box="[199,388,1771,1797]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinae">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBCFFE0FF2A95F3F0C2F8DF" box="[199,388,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">Caligus hyalinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very similar in gross morphology to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBCFFE0FCDA95F4F2EAF8DF" ID-CoL="5X5YY" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1905" box="[823,940,1771,1798]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelifer">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBCFFE0FCDA95F4F2EAF8DF" box="[823,940,1771,1798]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">C. chelifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the
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<typeStatus id="54BDACC3FFBCFFE0FBE595F4F57EF8DC" box="[1032,1080,1772,1798]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">type</typeStatus>
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and only locality of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBCFFE0FAF195F4F4DAF8DF" ID-CoL="68TZ8" authorityName="Heegaard" authorityYear="1966" box="[1308,1436,1771,1798]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinae">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBCFFE0FAF195F4F4DAF8DF" box="[1308,1436,1771,1798]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">C. hyalinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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falls within the known distribution range of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBCFFE0FD969408F3B6F8F3" ID-CoL="5X5YY" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1905" box="[635,752,1807,1834]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelifer">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBCFFE0FD969408F3B6F8F3" box="[635,752,1807,1834]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">C. chelifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the western Atlantic. Comparison of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBCFFE0FB4B9408F463F8F3" ID-CoL="68TZ8" authorityName="Heegaard" authorityYear="1966" box="[1190,1317,1807,1834]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinae">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBCFFE0FB4B9408F463F8F3" box="[1190,1317,1807,1834]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">C. hyalinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with more recent redescriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBCFFE0FE48942CF35DF897" ID-CoL="5X5YY" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1905" box="[421,539,1843,1870]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelifer">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBCFFE0FE48942CF35DF897" box="[421,539,1843,1870]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">C. chelifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, such as that of
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBCFFE0FD3D942BF235F897" author="Kabata, Z." box="[720,883,1843,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" pagination="389 - 398" refId="ref14721" refString="Kabata, Z. (1972) Caligus chelifer (Wilson, 1905) (Copepoda: Caligidae), with a description of the male. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 85, 389 - 398." type="journal article" year="1972">Kabata (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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, reveals numerous similarities between these two species. The overall body shape is very similar in both species although the free abdomen in both sexes shows a trace of a subdivision in Kabata’s figures of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBCFFE0FDB99464F38AF84F" ID-CoL="5X5YY" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1905" box="[596,716,1915,1942]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelifer">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBCFFE0FDB99464F38AF84F" box="[596,716,1915,1942]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">C. chelifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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whereas no such subdivision is indicated in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBCFFE0FB269463F4DAF84F" author="Heegaard, P." box="[1227,1436,1915,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" pagination="187 - 197" refId="ref14475" refString="Heegaard, P. (1966) Parasitic copepods from Texas. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening I KJObenhavn, 129, 187 - 197." type="journal article" year="1966">Heegaard’s (1966)</bibRefCitation>
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figures of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBCFFE0FEE094B8F0C9F863" ID-CoL="68TZ8" authorityName="Heegaard" authorityYear="1966" box="[269,399,1951,1978]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinae">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBCFFE0FEE094B8F0C9F863" box="[269,399,1951,1978]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">C. hyalinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The caudal rami are elongate in both species. Both species show an unusual configuration of the armature elements on the distal exopodal segment of leg 1, namely, spines 1 to 3 are all subequal in size, seta 4 is more than twice as long as the spines and is longer than the segment, and the 3 plumose setae on the posterior margin are all reduced (i.e. are shorter than the segment). The sternal furca has weakly divergent tines with rounded tips in both species. The maxilliped of the male carries an unusually long, slender myxal process with a divided tip opposing the subchela in both species. This is a robust and rare character state shared by the males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FAF7921BF4DAFEC7" ID-CoL="68TZ8" authorityName="Heegaard" authorityYear="1966" box="[1306,1436,259,285]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinae">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FAF7921BF4DAFEC7" box="[1306,1436,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">C. hyalinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FF28923FF07CFE9B" ID-CoL="5X5YY" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1905" box="[197,314,295,321]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelifer">
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<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FF28923FF07CFE9B" box="[197,314,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">C. chelifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. There are differences between the descriptions; namely, the exopod of leg 4 is shown as 3-segmented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBFFFE3FF579253F031FEBF" author="Heegaard, P." box="[186,375,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="187 - 197" refId="ref14475" refString="Heegaard, P. (1966) Parasitic copepods from Texas. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening I KJObenhavn, 129, 187 - 197." type="journal article" year="1966">Heegaard (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but as only 2-segmented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBFFFE3FD579253F218FEBF" author="Kabata, Z." box="[698,862,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="389 - 398" refId="ref14721" refString="Kabata, Z. (1972) Caligus chelifer (Wilson, 1905) (Copepoda: Caligidae), with a description of the male. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 85, 389 - 398." type="journal article" year="1972">Kabata (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and the myxal process on the female maxilliped is not shown in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FEB09277F0E5FE52" box="[349,419,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
figure of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBFFFE3FDFA9277F39EFE53" author="Heegaard, P." box="[535,728,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="187 - 197" refId="ref14475" refString="Heegaard, P. (1966) Parasitic copepods from Texas. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening I KJObenhavn, 129, 187 - 197." type="journal article" year="1966">Heegaard (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. But, given the numerous inaccuracies in the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FA6E9277F1B1FE77" ID-CoL="68TZ8" authorityName="Heegaard" authorityYear="1966" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FA6E9277F1B1FE77" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">C. hyalinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pointed out above, the similarities between these two species provide sufficient evidence for us to propose to recognise
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FECB92AFF3DBFE0B" ID-CoL="68TZ8" authority="Heegaard, 1966" authorityName="Heegaard" authorityYear="1966" box="[294,669,439,465]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FECB92AFF0A2FE0B" box="[294,484,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Caligus hyalinae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBFFFE3FE0192AFF3DBFE0B" author="Heegaard, P." box="[492,669,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="187 - 197" refId="ref14475" refString="Heegaard, P. (1966) Parasitic copepods from Texas. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening I KJObenhavn, 129, 187 - 197." type="journal article" year="1966">Heegaard, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FBC992AFF431FE0B" ID-CoL="5X5YY" authority="Wilson, 1905" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1905" box="[1060,1399,438,465]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FBC992AFF59EFE0B" box="[1060,1240,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Caligus chelifer</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBFFFE3FB3392AFF431FE0B" author="Wilson, C. B." box="[1246,1399,438,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="479 - 672" refId="ref17058" refString="Wilson, C. B. (1905) North American parasitic copepods belonging to the family Caligidae. Part 1. The Caliginae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 28, 479 - 672, pls. 5 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59333" type="journal article" year="1905">Wilson, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB91261FFBFFFE3FF2A92C3F461FDC3" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FF2A92C3F0C3FE2F" ID-CoL="68TZ8" authorityName="Heegaard" authorityYear="1966" box="[199,389,475,501]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FF2A92C3F0C3FE2F" box="[199,389,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Caligus hyalinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was proposed as a possible member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FC8492C3F572FE2F" ID-CoL="PKLL" authorityName="Shen & Li" authorityYear="1959" box="[873,1076,475,501]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FC8492C3F572FE2F" box="[873,1076,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Caligus undulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-species group by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF976F90FFBFFFE3FAEC92C3F1A3FDC3" author="Ohtsuka, S. & Nawata, M. & Nishida, Y. & Nitta, M. & Hirano, K. & Adachi, K. & Kondo, Y. & Venmathi Maran, B. A. & Suarez Morales, E." pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="52271" refId="ref15598" refString="Ohtsuka, S., Nawata, M., Nishida, Y., Nitta, M., Hirano, K., Adachi, K., Kondo, Y., Venmathi Maran, B. A. & Suarez Morales, E. (2020) Discovery of the fish host of the ' planktonic' caligid Caligus undulatus Shen & Li, 1959 (Crustacea: Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida). Biodiversity Data Journal, 8, e 52271. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 8. e 52271" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Ohtsuka
|
||
<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FA8892C3F4DBFE2F" box="[1381,1437,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We concur and consider its senior subjective synonym,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0669E2FFBFFFE3FCB092E7F292FDC3" ID-CoL="5X5YY" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1905" box="[861,980,511,537]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972CE73FFBFFFE3FCB092E7F292FDC3" box="[861,980,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">C. chelifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to be a member of the group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |