283 lines
30 KiB
XML
283 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="F61AEAAC59CC063A7C7505EB5D873C10" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560FEBC7EABABF8C49B6F9FD01" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhipicephalus sulcatus Neumann 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="182E4C8FF4320752AF9BCA888A21CCC6">
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<mods:title id="19306FB5FDC115BE8344D4CA986AF2D3">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD1D212A8665DEF56EE0BCCDE2CD2AC0">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A17A3453D99D53ADC08437DDCED7B1A">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C9E0BD3FDD5415291635AD755E8E2933">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2AA3326809474D0721AA58873C9BCE2" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E4C97F766B8ABB582A835749DB787E48">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8B5C6131F2FAD843CF14F42F0B4839DB">
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<mods:date id="FB216A27F67A825EB482C599D06EEF7D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="03C9E7EA49F4B48C6CA8E9BCC9880C39">2023-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9BD12FBAD6A53969A8E1A65AE4C1A8E7">5251</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03966A560FEBC7EABABF8C49B6F9FD01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718459" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449885" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7718459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560FEBC7EABABF8C49B6F9FD01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560FEBC7EABABF8C49B6F9FD01" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0FEBC7EBBABF8C49B7F3F859" box="[151,669,1914,1941]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400FEBC7EBBABF8C49B7F3F859" blockId="128.[151,1437,1914,2013]" box="[151,669,1914,1941]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FEBC7EBBABF8C49B5D4F859" bold="true" box="[151,186,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">78.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FEBC7EBBAE98C48B7F7F859" ID-CoL="6WTHJ" ID-ENA="669938" authority="Neumann, 1908" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1908" box="[193,665,1914,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FEBC7EBBAE98C48B4A0F859" bold="true" box="[193,462,1914,1941]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Rhipicephalus sulcatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEBC7EBBBFD8C49B7F7F859" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[469,665,1915,1941]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="352 - 355" refId="ref235675" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1908 b) Description d'une nouvelle espece d'ixodine. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 14, 352 - 355." type="journal article" year="1908">Neumann, 1908b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0FEBC7EAB88A8C49B4CBFED1" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400FEBC7EAB88A8C49B4CBFED1" blockId="128.[151,1437,1914,2013]" lastBlockId="129.[151,1437,150,717]" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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Afrotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEBC7EBB9708C49B6C3F859" box="[856,941,1915,1941]" name="Angola" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Angola</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEBC7EBB9FF8C49B173F859" box="[983,1053,1915,1941]" name="Benin" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Benin</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEBC7EBBE6E8C49B1D9F859" box="[1094,1207,1915,1941]" name="Botswana" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEBC7EBBEC98C49B014F859" box="[1249,1402,1915,1941]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEBC7EBBABF8CADB598F875" box="[151,246,1951,1977]" name="Burundi" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Burundi</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEBC7EBBB0B8CADB4F5F875" box="[291,411,1951,1977]" name="Cameroon" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEBC7EBBBE08CADB786F875" box="[456,744,1951,1977]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEBC7EBB93D8CADB63EF875" box="[789,848,1951,1977]" name="Chad" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Chad</collectingCountry>
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(south), 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEBC7EBB9F08CADB14BF875" box="[984,1061,1951,1977]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Congo</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEBC7EBBE488CADB58AF811" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEBC7EBBB348CF1B405F811" box="[284,363,1987,2013]" name="Eritrea" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEBC7EBBB8B8CF1B76BF811" box="[419,517,1987,2013]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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, 13)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEBC7EBB8148CF1B7E7F811" box="[572,649,1987,2013]" name="Gabon" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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, 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEBC7EBB8EA8CF1B660F811" box="[706,782,1987,2013]" name="Ghana" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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, 15)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEBC7EBB96D8CF1B6F7F811" box="[837,921,1987,2013]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, 16)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEBC7EBB9F98CF1B136F811" box="[977,1112,1987,2013]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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, 17)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEBC7EBBEA78CF1B1B5F811" box="[1167,1243,1987,2013]" name="Kenya" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, 18)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEBC7EBBF3B8CF1B005F811" box="[1299,1387,1987,2013]" name="Malawi" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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, 19)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEAC7EABABF8BA5B5A2FF7D" box="[151,204,151,177]" name="Serbia" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Mali</collectingCountry>
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(south), 20)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEAC7EABB498BA5B496FF7D" box="[353,504,151,177]" name="Mozambique" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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, 21)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEAC7EAB8198BA5B7FAFF7D" box="[561,660,151,177]" name="Namibia" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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, 22)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEAC7EAB8E78BA5B648FF7D" box="[719,806,151,177]" name="Nigeria" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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, 23)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEAC7EAB9488BA5B6D1FF7D" box="[864,959,151,177]" name="Rwanda" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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, 24)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEAC7EAB9D18BA5B13AFF7D" box="[1017,1108,151,177]" name="Senegal" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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, 25)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEAC7EABEA68BA5B04EFF7D" box="[1166,1312,151,177]" name="South Africa" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, 26)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEAC7EABF738BA5B58EFF19" name="South Sudan" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, 27)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEAC7EABB338B89B40AFF19" box="[283,356,187,213]" name="Sudan" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, 28)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEAC7EABBB78B89B769FF19" box="[415,519,187,213]" name="Tanzania" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, 29)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEAC7EAB86A8B89B710FF19" box="[578,638,187,213]" name="Togo" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Togo</collectingCountry>
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, 30)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEAC7EAB8918B89B67DFF19" box="[697,787,187,213]" name="Uganda" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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, 31)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEAC7EAB9668B89B6C8FF19" box="[846,934,187,213]" name="Zambia" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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, 32)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00FEAC7EAB9CA8B89B134FF19" box="[994,1114,187,213]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EABE428B89B0F6FF19" author="Morel, P. C. & Vassiliades, G." box="[1130,1432,187,213]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="343 - 386" refId="ref232526" refString="Morel, P. C. & Vassiliades, G. (1963) Les Rhipicephalus du groupe sanguineus: especes Africaines (Acariens: Ixodoidea). Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 15, 343 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.19182 / remvt. 7132" type="journal article" year="1963">Morel & Vassiliades 1963</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EABABF8BEDB412FF35" author="Pegram, R. G. & Clifford, C. M. & Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E." box="[151,380,223,249]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="3 - 26" refId="ref242075" refString="Pegram, R. G., Clifford, C. M., Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. (1987 b) Clarification of the Rhipicephalus sanguineus group (Acari, Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). I. R. sulcatus Neumann, 1908 and Rhipicephalus turanicus Pomerantsev, 1936. Systematic Parasitology, 10, 3 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00009099" type="journal article" year="1987">
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Pegram
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EABADC8BEDB442FF35" box="[244,300,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
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1987
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EABB458BEDB412FF35" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[365,380,223,249]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">b</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Walker
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EABBF58BEDB77BFF35" box="[477,533,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
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2000,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EAB84A8BEDB62CFF35" author="Terenius, O. & Mejlon, H. A. & Jaenson, T. G. T." box="[610,834,223,249]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="973 - 976" refId="ref258461" refString="Terenius, O., Mejlon, H. A. & Jaenson, T. G. T. (2000) New and earlier records of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae, Argasidae) from GuineaBissau. Journal of Medical Entomology, 37, 973 - 976. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0022 - 2585 - 37.6.973" type="journal article" year="2000">
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Terenius
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EAB8E18BEDB66FFF35" box="[713,769,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
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2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EAB9658BEDB6BAFF35" author="Morel, P. C." box="[845,980,223,249]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel 2003</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EAB9F78BEDB062FF35" author="Ntiamoa-Baidu, Y. & Carr-Saunders, C. & Matthews, B. E. & Preston, P. M. & Walker, A. R." box="[991,1292,223,249]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="245 - 260" refId="ref237264" refString="Ntiamoa-Baidu, Y., Carr-Saunders, C., Matthews, B. E., Preston, P. M. & Walker, A. R. (2004) An updated list of the ticks of Ghana and an assessment of the distribution of the ticks of Ghanaian wild mammals in different vegetation zones. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 94, 245 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / BER 2004302" type="journal article" year="2004">
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Ntiamoa-Baidu
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EABEBA8BEDB1A5FF35" box="[1170,1227,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
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2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EABF3F8BEDB5BCFED1" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref208796" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
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Horak
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EABF4C8BEDB0F3FF35" box="[1380,1437,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EABAF58A31B4F7FED1" author="Sylla, M. & Souris, M. & Gonzalez, J. P." box="[221,409,259,285]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="61 - 69" refId="ref256380" refString="Sylla, M., Souris, M. & Gonzalez, J. P. (2021) Ticks of the genus Rhipicephalus Koch, 1844 in Senegal: review host associations, chorology, and associated human and animal pathogens. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 74, 61 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.19182 / remvt. 36318" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Sylla
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<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EABB368A31B438FED1" box="[286,342,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0FEAC7EABAEF8A15B6F9FD01" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400FEAC7EABAEF8A15B4D7FE1D" blockId="129.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EABAEF8A15B486FE8D" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G." box="[199,488,295,321]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref199904" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G. (2020) Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019. Zootaxa, 4871, 1 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4871.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Guglielmone
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EABB488A15B4F9FE8D" box="[352,407,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2020)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
regard as provisional the redescriptions of the male and female of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FEAC7EABEE48A15B5BCFEA8" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EABEE48A15B5BCFEA8" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Rhipicephalus sulcatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, as well as the descriptions of the larva and nymph in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EAB9188A79B10EFEA9" author="Theiler, G. & Robinson, B. N." box="[816,1120,330,357]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="93 - 136" refId="ref258695" refString="Theiler, G. & Robinson, B. N. (1953) Ticks in the South African Zoological Survey Collection. Part VII. Six lesser known African rhipicephalids. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 26, 93 - 136." type="journal article" year="1953">Theiler & Robinson (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and subsequently published redescriptions of the immature stages. Additionally,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EAB8F18A5DB697FE45" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G." box="[729,1017,367,393]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref199904" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G. (2020) Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019. Zootaxa, 4871, 1 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4871.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Guglielmone
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EAB9598A5DB6C7FE45" box="[881,937,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2020)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
believe that further studies, including those involving molecular methods, are needed to resolve the taxonomic problems associated with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FEAC7EABED48AA1B59DFE1D" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EABED48AA1B59DFE1D" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Rhipicephalus sulcatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and related ticks.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400FEAC7EABAEF8AE9B6F9FD01" blockId="129.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
|
Morphological separation of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FEAC7EAB8248AE9B661FE39" box="[524,783,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EAB8248AE9B661FE39" box="[524,783,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Rhipicephalus sulcatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EAB97A8AE9B181FE39" box="[850,1263,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FEAC7EAB97A8AE9B119FE38" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[850,1143,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="sanguineus">Rhipicephalus sanguineus</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A278BA290FEAC7EABE568AE9B181FE39" box="[1150,1263,475,501]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FEAC7EABED48AE9B46FFDD5" authorityName="Bakkes" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afranicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EABED48AE9B46FFDD5" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Rhipicephalus afranicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, named as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FEAC7EABBA98ACDB7FAFDD4" authorityName="Pomerantzev" authorityYear="1940" box="[385,660,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EABBA98ACDB7FAFDD4" box="[385,660,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Rhipicephalus turanicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EAB8978ACDB697FDD5" author="Morel, P. C. & Vassiliades, G." box="[703,1017,511,537]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="343 - 386" refId="ref232526" refString="Morel, P. C. & Vassiliades, G. (1963) Les Rhipicephalus du groupe sanguineus: especes Africaines (Acariens: Ixodoidea). Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 15, 343 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.19182 / remvt. 7132" type="journal article" year="1963">Morel & Vassiliades (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EABE2E8ACDB191FDD5" author="Pegram, R. G. & Clifford, C. M. & Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E." box="[1030,1279,511,537]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="3 - 26" refId="ref242075" refString="Pegram, R. G., Clifford, C. M., Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. (1987 b) Clarification of the Rhipicephalus sanguineus group (Acari, Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). I. R. sulcatus Neumann, 1908 and Rhipicephalus turanicus Pomerantsev, 1936. Systematic Parasitology, 10, 3 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00009099" type="journal article" year="1987">
|
|
Pegram
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EABE4C8ACDB1F3FDD5" box="[1124,1181,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1987b)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EABF238ACDB58AFDF1" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
|
Walker
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EABF4B8ACDB0F3FDD5" box="[1379,1437,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2000)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EABAD88911B4E8FDF1" author="Morel, P. C." box="[240,390,547,573]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EABB948911B7FBFDF1" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[444,661,547,573]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref208796" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
|
|
Horak
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EAB8218911B72FFDF1" box="[521,577,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, and other species in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FEAC7EAB9868911B1BDFDF0" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[942,1235,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EAB9868911B1BDFDF0" box="[942,1235,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Rhipicephalus sanguineus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group is difficult, and it is sometimes impossible to reach a specific diagnosis. Under these conditions, information concerning the geographic distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FEAC7EABBEB8959B7A9FD49" box="[451,711,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EABBEB8959B7A9FD49" box="[451,711,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Rhipicephalus sulcatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
should be treated as provisional, and our list of countries where alleged
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30FEAC7EABAD989BDB498FD65" box="[241,502,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EABAD989BDB498FD65" box="[241,502,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Rhipicephalus sulcatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been found is chiefly drawn from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EAB99F89BDB19BFD65" author="Morel, P. C. & Vassiliades, G." box="[951,1269,655,681]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="343 - 386" refId="ref232526" refString="Morel, P. C. & Vassiliades, G. (1963) Les Rhipicephalus du groupe sanguineus: especes Africaines (Acariens: Ixodoidea). Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 15, 343 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.19182 / remvt. 7132" type="journal article" year="1963">Morel & Vassiliades (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EABF2C89BDB59CFD01" author="Pegram, R. G. & Clifford, C. M. & Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E." pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="3 - 26" refId="ref242075" refString="Pegram, R. G., Clifford, C. M., Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. (1987 b) Clarification of the Rhipicephalus sanguineus group (Acari, Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). I. R. sulcatus Neumann, 1908 and Rhipicephalus turanicus Pomerantsev, 1936. Systematic Parasitology, 10, 3 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00009099" type="journal article" year="1987">
|
|
Pegram
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EABF4A89BDB0F3FD65" box="[1378,1437,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1987b)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EABAD58981B48FFD01" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[253,481,691,717]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
|
Walker
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EABB7C8981B4E3FD01" box="[340,397,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2000)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EABBC48981B7ECFD01" author="Morel, P. C." box="[492,642,691,717]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10FEAC7EAB8918981B6FCFD01" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[697,914,691,717]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref208796" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
|
|
Horak
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520FEAC7EAB92E8981B650FD01" box="[774,830,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |