172 lines
21 KiB
XML
172 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="79C8A8DA6076CFB93CC967D01B9F13D0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5277083" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5277083" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630022602320" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="A. M" docDate="2009" docId="03F587F846ABC7B7DAC6FDFCF24AC2B7" docLanguage="en" docName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2009.41.2.1317-1608.pdf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.9:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Platylabus WESMAEL" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1509" masterDocId="FFCCFF804614C777DA74FFFCF650C675" masterDocTitle="Illustrated key to the tribes of subfamilia Ichneumoninae and genera of the tribe Platylabini of world fauna (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1608" masterPageNumber="1317" pageNumber="1508" updateTime="1699137232106" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7DFE075D862FDD591062E1E290735C6C">
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<mods:title id="14B277E5247A22C771A0244AE32155CD">Illustrated key to the tribes of subfamilia Ichneumoninae and genera of the tribe Platylabini of world fauna (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="844ECDF501BD149EBAFECADB8DC98FBB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DA093E694FD3B47683E14FEB9BC80530">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D3C3B5593D99E20D3E3BCEB8DD722980">A. M</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ECED96E84D2CD4481303217EF9CA278F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BC6FE9FF69FF7CCE4A8F7BF71554A8E1">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9CEDB91BB8780F643C13BBD9FF5DBD2A">
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<mods:date id="791557DCAFA588BCA5B56995357F1470">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EA11234F2418CF772A224F99D583F319">2009-12-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="30B7BA35FB622FBA3D25A3E78C76724E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E9F61B750933E1ACE8850881ACCA288F">41</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="972967AE2E4B03FFA6654B597A174F0A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2499A07AD216D969711EB69990E7F8E2">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B84DA0757663942F2E273A6AD18BC90A">1317</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D3DC3151A7217CF47D0337FA933FB917">1608</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="AF27B485EBF27138D3D28690C48C78C2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5277083</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="73DD97E5D56C145BADA09A2EBE12C412" type="ISSN">0253-116X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A505BF4336BFC20C3FB4C05A8848023B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5277083</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F587F846ABC7B7DAC6FDFCF24AC2B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5279152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5279152" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F846ABC7B7DAC6FDFCF24AC2B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587F846ABC7B7DAC6FDFCF24AC2B7" lastPageId="192" lastPageNumber="1509" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">
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<subSubSection id="C346656546ABC7C8DAC6FDFCF7E9C460" box="[178,441,512,534]" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE46ABC7C8DAC6FDFCF7E9C460" blockId="191.[178,441,512,534]" box="[178,441,512,534]" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">
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<heading id="D0AB818246ABC7C8DAC6FDFCF7E9C460" box="[178,441,512,534]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46ABC7C8DAC6FDFCF7E9C460" bold="true" box="[178,441,512,534]" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">
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25.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D46ABC7C8DAACFDFCF7E9C460" ID-CoL="6RVB" ID-ENA="495469" authority="WESMAEL" authorityName="WESMAEL" box="[216,441,512,534]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Platylabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B928EAFC46ABC7C8DAACFDFCF716C463" bold="true" box="[216,326,512,534]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">Platylabus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46ABC7C8DB38FDFCF7E9C460" bold="true" box="[332,441,512,534]" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">WESMAEL</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C346656546ABC7C8DAC6FDD4F464C423" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE336EE46ABC7C8DAC6FDD4F522C449" blockId="191.[178,882,552,702]" box="[178,882,552,572]" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D46ABC7C8DAC6FDD4F7FBC449" authority="WESMAEL 1844" authorityName="WESMAEL" authorityYear="1844" box="[178,427,552,572]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Platylabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46ABC7C8DAC6FDD4F743C449" box="[178,275,552,572]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">Platylabus</emphasis>
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WESMAEL 1844
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</taxonomicName>
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- Nouv. Mem. Acad. Sci.
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<collectingRegion id="4998F80C46ABC7C8D8E8FDD4F4A3C449" box="[668,755,552,572]" country="Belgium" name="Region de Bruxelles-Capitale" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">Bruxelles</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46ABC7C8D88DFDD4F540C449" bold="true" box="[761,784,552,572]" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">18</emphasis>
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: 150, 153.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE46ABC7C8DAC6FDBEF464C423" blockId="191.[178,882,552,702]" box="[178,564,578,598]" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">
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<typeStatus id="54E7884C46ABC7C8DAC6FDBEF6B1C423" box="[178,225,578,598]" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D46ABC7C8DB40FDBEF464C423" authority="WESMAEL." authorityName="WESMAEL." box="[308,564,578,598]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Platylabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46ABC7C8DB40FDBEF799C423" box="[308,457,578,598]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">Platylabus rufus</emphasis>
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WESMAEL.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346656546ABC7C8DAC6FDA0F580C490" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE46ABC7C8DAC6FDA0F4A8C405" blockId="191.[178,882,552,702]" box="[178,760,604,624]" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D46ABC7C8DAC6FDA0F7FDC405" ID-CoL="6RVB" authority=": HEINRICH 1962" authorityName="HEINRICH" authorityYear="1962" box="[178,429,604,624]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Platylabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46ABC7C8DAC6FDA0F743C405" box="[178,275,604,624]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">Platylabus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B1F46ABC7C8DB6AFDA0F7FDC405" author="HEINRICH G" box="[286,429,604,624]" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508" pagination="803 - 886" refId="ref142635" refString="HEINRICH G. H. (1962): Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the northeastern Region. - Canadian Ent. Suppl. 26: 507 - 671; Suppl. 27: 675 - 802; Suppl. 29: 803 - 886." type="journal article" year="1962">HEINRICH 1962</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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- Syn. Nearct. Ichn. Sten.: 698-754.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE46ABC7C8DAC6FD8AF551C4FF" blockId="191.[178,882,552,702]" box="[178,769,630,650]" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D46ABC7C8DAC6FD8AF7FDC4FF" ID-CoL="6RVB" authority=": HEINRICH 1967" authorityName="HEINRICH" authorityYear="1967" box="[178,429,630,650]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Platylabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46ABC7C8DAC6FD8AF743C4FF" box="[178,275,630,650]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">Platylabus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B1F46ABC7C8DB6AFD8AF7FDC4FF" author="HEINRICH G" box="[286,429,630,650]" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508" pagination="1 - 1258" refId="ref142685" refString="HEINRICH G. H. (1967 - 1968): Synopsis and reclassification of the Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae of Africa south of the Sahara. - Monograph. Farmington State College Press 1 - 5: 1 - 1258." type="book chapter" year="1967">HEINRICH 1967</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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- Ichn. Stenop. of Africa
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46ABC7C8D8ECFD8AF4F3C4FF" bold="true" box="[664,675,630,650]" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">2</emphasis>
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: 396-397.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE46ABC7C8DAC6FD6CF4ABC4D1" blockId="191.[178,882,552,702]" box="[178,763,656,676]" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D46ABC7C8DAC6FD6CF7FDC4D1" ID-CoL="6RVB" authority=": HEINRICH 1974" authorityName="HEINRICH" authorityYear="1974" box="[178,429,656,676]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Platylabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46ABC7C8DAC6FD6CF743C4D1" box="[178,275,656,676]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">Platylabus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B1F46ABC7C8DB6AFD6CF7FDC4D1" author="HEINRICH G" box="[286,429,656,676]" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508" pagination="103 - 197" refId="ref142818" refString="HEINRICH G. H. (1974): Burmesische Ichneumoninae IX. Tribus Platylabini. - Annales Zoologici Wars. 32, 8: 103 - 197." type="journal article" year="1974">HEINRICH 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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- Ann. Zool. Wars.
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46ABC7C8D811FD6CF42CC4D1" bold="true" box="[613,636,656,676]" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">32</emphasis>
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(8): 107-109.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE46ABC7C8DAC6FD56F51BC4CB" blockId="191.[178,882,552,702]" box="[178,843,682,702]" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D46ABC7C8DAC6FD56F7FDC4CB" ID-CoL="6RVB" authority=": HEINRICH 1977" authorityName=": HEINRICH" authorityYear="1977" box="[178,429,682,702]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Platylabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46ABC7C8DAC6FD56F743C4CB" box="[178,275,682,702]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">Platylabus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B1F46ABC7C8DB6AFD56F7FDC4CB" author="HEINRICH G" box="[286,429,682,702]" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508" pagination="1 - 350" refId="ref142883" refString="HEINRICH G. H. (1977): Arthropods of Florida and Neigboring Areas. Vol. 9. - Ichneumoninae of Florida and Neighboring States. Florida Departament of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Contribution 400: 1 - 350." type="journal article" year="1977">HEINRICH 1977</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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- Ichn.
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<collectingRegion id="4998F80C46ABC7C8DB81FD56F467C4CB" box="[501,567,682,702]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">Florida</collectingRegion>
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and Neigb. States
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46ABC7C8D895FD56F4BCC4CB" bold="true" box="[737,748,682,702]" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">9</emphasis>
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: 273-274.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE46ABC7C8DAC6FD33F580C490" blockId="191.[178,976,719,741]" box="[178,976,719,741]" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic, Neotropical, Ethiopian and Oriental Regions.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346656546ABC7B7DAC6FD09F24AC2B7" lastPageId="192" lastPageNumber="1509" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE46ABC7C8DAC6FD09F7C6C57F" blockId="191.[178,406,756,778]" box="[178,406,756,778]" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">I n t r o d u c t i o n:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE46ABC7C8DAC6FCE5F5FFC242" blockId="191.[178,1085,793,1079]" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D46ABC7C8DB56FCE5F7DEC55A" authorityName=": HEINRICH" authorityYear="1977" box="[290,398,793,815]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Platylabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46ABC7C8DB56FCE5F7DEC55A" box="[290,398,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">Platylabus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the largest by number of species genus of the tribe. The genus is characterized by the combination of following characters: 1 – spiracles of propodeum are elongated, longer than width, 2 – apices of areae dentiparae are always without apophysises and distinct teeth, 3 – area superomedia is without costulae, 4 – gastrocoeli are transverse with big thyridia, deeply impressed, each of them considerably wider than an interval (very rarely with equal breadth or even narrower than an interval) and 5 – abdomen at apex is always without white anal spots. The genus is close to the genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D46ABC7C8DAC6FC1AF7C4C58E" authority="HEINRICH" authorityName="HEINRICH" authorityYear="1935" box="[178,404,998,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cyclolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46ABC7C8DAC6FC1AF774C589" box="[178,292,998,1020]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">Cyclolabus</emphasis>
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HEINRICH
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</taxonomicName>
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with circular spiracles,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D46ABC7C8D8D7FC1BF5F1C58E" authority="CAMERON" authorityName="CAMERON" authorityYear="1901" box="[675,929,998,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Lamprojoppa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46ABC7C8D8D7FC1BF57DC589" box="[675,813,999,1020]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">Lamprojoppa</emphasis>
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CAMERON
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</taxonomicName>
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with strongly developed apophysises and conical scutellum and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D46ABC7C8D8CFFBFFF5C6C26D" authority="HEINRICH" authorityName="HEINRICH" box="[699,918,1027,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dentilabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46ABC7C8D8CFFBFFF57AC26C" box="[699,810,1027,1049]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">Dentilabus</emphasis>
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HEINRICH
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</taxonomicName>
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with developed costulae, teeth of propodeum and longitudinal impression between thyridia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE46ABC7C8DAC6FBBAF544C20C" blockId="191.[178,1085,1094,1145]" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">
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All species of the genus are almost exclusively the parasites of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D46ABC7C8D93EFBBAF580C229" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[842,976,1094,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
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. Only two European species are registered on another hosts (
|
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46ABC7C8D8D8FB98F556C20C" box="[684,774,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">Drepana</emphasis>
|
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE46ABC7C8DAC6FB75F7D7C2EB" blockId="191.[178,391,1161,1183]" box="[178,391,1161,1183]" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">M o r p h o l o g y:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE46ABC7C8DAC6FB53F572C34C" blockId="191.[178,1086,1198,1337]" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">
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F l a g e l l u m: Of females long and slender, bristle-shaped, pointed toward apex, beyond middle flattened ventrally and sometimes slightly widened. Flagellum of males not nodose and not serrate (unlike of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D46ABC7C8D812FB15F52CC288" authority="GRAVENHORST" authorityName="GRAVENHORST. Unusually" authorityYear="1829" box="[614,892,1256,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC46ABC7C8D812FB15F485C28B" box="[614,725,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">Pristiceros</emphasis>
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GRAVENHORST
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</taxonomicName>
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), mainly without tyloides, rarely with rudimentary punctiform or bacilliform tyloides. Flagellum approximately equal by length to front wing and body length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE46ABC7B7DAC6FAB5F79FC713" blockId="191.[178,1085,1352,1608]" lastBlockId="192.[178,1085,219,358]" lastPageId="192" lastPageNumber="1509" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">
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H e a d: Head contour from front narrowed downwards in varying degree. Vertex more often gradually oblique to low and sharply expressed occipital carina; occipital carina from above from strongly roundly impressed to ocelli (e.g.
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<typeStatus id="54E7884C46ABC7C8D95FFA78F507C3EC" box="[811,855,1412,1433]" pageId="191" pageNumber="1508">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species), to only just impressed, almost straight; temples from above narrowed in varying degree and rounded behind eyes, to strongly convex or almost linearly oblique, from short to long; occipital carina meeting with hypostomal carina on base or before base of mandible, not modified at lower part; mandibles usually strongly narrowed behind base with delicate teeth, from sharply narrowed behind base, to gradually narrowed behind base to apex and to uniformly narrowed to apex, lower tooth moved inside in varying degree; clypeus as rule transversal, convex, with straight front margin and rounded lateral corners, usually distinctly separated from face; clypeal foveae deep; labrum of various form, more often labrum not protrude from under clypeus; middle field of face expressed; antennal cavities distinct, tubercle between antennal fossae usually distinct; ocelli of normal size, ocellar triangle frequently elevated.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336EE46D4C7B7DAC6FE8AF568C4C5" blockId="192.[178,1085,373,688]" pageId="192" pageNumber="1509">
|
||
T h o r a x: Transverse furrow of pronotum not interrupted by keel; pronotal ridge not thickened, epomiae developed; pronotal base with gradual sinuous margin. Mesonotum convex, mainly slightly longer than width in middle, or of equal length and breadth; notauli usually developed only at base of mesonotum; subalarum normal, high; sternauli slightly impressed; scutellum moderately elevated, laterally carinated up to postscutellum, its horizontal part slightly convex, not conical. Hind margin of metanotum with triangular projections. Propodeum from lateral of broken
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E7884C46D4C7B7D956FDD9F500C44F" box="[802,848,549,570]" pageId="192" pageNumber="1509">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, or gradually slanted, horizontal part almost always distinctly shorter than vertical; area superomedia approximately square or rectangular; all carinae, with exception of costulae developed; areae dentiparae often with sharp corners but without true apophysises and strong teeth; spiracles elongated, more rarely short-oval, never small and circular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336EE46D4C7B7DAC6FD3CF501C4A0" blockId="192.[178,849,703,725]" box="[178,849,703,725]" pageId="192" pageNumber="1509">L e g s: Slender. Hind tarsi usually shorter than tibia. Claws thin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336EE46D4C7B7DAC6FD19F761C540" blockId="192.[178,1085,740,821]" pageId="192" pageNumber="1509">W i n g s: Areolet quadrangular, more often almost symmetrical; radius slightly curved, long; nervulus interstitial; membrane of wing hyaline. Front wing approximately equal to body length.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336EE46D4C7B7DAC6FCB8F76FC231" blockId="192.[178,1085,836,1092]" pageId="192" pageNumber="1509">A b d o m e n Of females shortly-oval or broadly-oval, flattened, second tergite more often not longer than breadth; sheath of ovipositor usually slightly protrude. First tergite distinctly wider than height at base, from lateral usually with gradual passage to postpetiolus and distinctly carinated; middle field of postpetiolus from indistinct to distinct, irregularly wrinkled or almost smooth, not longitudinally striated. Gastrocoeli distinctly deeply impressed, usually transverse, with narrowed interval, of some species not distinctly transverse with rather wide interval; thyridia distinct; apex of females abdomen not pointed (truncated). Hypopygium long, sometimes from lateral protrude behind apex of last tergite.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336EE46D4C7B7DAC6FBA8F24AC2B7" blockId="192.[178,1085,1108,1218]" pageId="192" pageNumber="1509">C o l o r a t i o n: Basic color of body of most species black or red, without white or yellow pattern on abdomen, often in a little degree on head and thorax; of some species abdomen with marked by light-colored stripes and head and thorax more broadly marked by light-colored; abdomen without apical white spots; wings never strongly darkened.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |