224 lines
29 KiB
XML
224 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="C15F0E82111AD4678EA05D8004E5F90E" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f40e3a1-cf79-4d1b-92f0-129ab41acf38" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265456" ID-ZooBank="1BB4CDF3-C941-41CF-9987-CF9AFE0F71BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474524952313" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dong, Tingting, Zheng, Guo, Yao, Zhiyuan & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2016" docId="03F587F1AF1BFFC10E94F9E1FCAB0666" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4170.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4170 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pholcus difengensis Yao & Li, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFCCFF89AF14FFD30E03FFD5FFF5055E" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of the spider genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698386753597" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CF16360A3331AD46B0C9CBF4566F1D75">
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<mods:title id="D4531DC7FEE126477878C119175F2FDB">Thirteen new species of the spider genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="63DA33C50E061F5043C309C5E694A4D9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="03E5533EC05376307AD6C00D83042759">Dong, Tingting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3BFE03EC554D55C23B3376BE548F2E3D">Zheng, Guo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2E5C8294098EC98C5451AE442F47F806" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2D8977FBF1E693DF4561BE6F8E1E7254">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F86D26A5333DAAAF8C1A81D647A65395">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0D9F2FC2D731AD2CD767063FA7CEFE3C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5807E9AD006C8104CC002218B16F6265">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="37577D2B050593E343C9BED92ACB4E6A">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="10963BA01D608CE377BA9B5BC6937A33">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E96C78E8F6CA2A87361089FBDDC20CE4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F0E3898ACB9D1C8FB0AEB44ECC01FE15">
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<mods:date id="F938AA944BEADABB9E62427609904B84">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="58A5AD68304250D8FF46A6010AB93433" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0726609BAEB6EC0223234CEBCCFA7C6D">4170</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5A09B4C72FAA3035CF0ACCA66290DD3F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="622981A4F358976F56CCDF05CF6BBBFF">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9B051BB8677985550D834F7A880A6CD0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="01F82A1CC740226E01DE37AEB710AF9A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F587F1AF1BFFC10E94F9E1FCAB0666" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328497" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5328497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F1AF1BFFC10E94F9E1FCAB0666" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587F1AF1BFFC10E94F9E1FCAB0666" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C346656CAF1BFFDC0E94F9E1FEE60331" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF1BFFDC0E94F9E1FD930310" blockId="15.[151,614,1588,1647]" box="[151,614,1588,1614]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0AB818BAF1BFFDC0E94F9E1FD930310" bold="true" box="[151,614,1588,1614]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1BFFDC0E94F9E1FD930310" bold="true" box="[151,614,1588,1614]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF1BFFDC0E94F9E1FDF70310" ID-CoL="6VBKQ" authority="Yao & Li" authorityName="Yao & Li" box="[151,514,1588,1614]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difengensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1BFFDC0E94F9E1FE7C0310" bold="true" box="[151,393,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pholcus difengensis</emphasis>
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Yao & Li
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF1BFFDC0C0AF9E1FD930310" box="[521,614,1588,1614]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF1BFFDC0E94F983FEE60331" blockId="15.[151,614,1588,1647]" box="[151,275,1622,1647]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<figureCitation id="13672A62AF1BFFDC0E94F983FEE60331" box="[151,275,1622,1647]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="16.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,1377,193,1909]" captionTargetBox-1="[209,1377,196,1909]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Pholcus difengensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at sclerotized retrolateral apophysis distally; D. Dorsal view, flipped photo of right procursus). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (A – B), 0.05 (C – D)." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Pholcus difengensis sp. nov., holotype male. A. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; B. Chelicerae, frontal view; C – E. Habitus (C. Dorsal view; D. Ventral view; E. Lateral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.50 (C – E)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/265467/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/265468/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346656CAF1BFFDC0E94F94BFD260385" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF1BFFDC0E94F94BFD260385" blockId="15.[151,1436,1694,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<materialsCitation id="3B343CBAAF1BFFDC0E94F94BFD260385" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1314597026" collectingDate="2014-10-23" collectorName="Y. Tong" country="China" county="Fengjie County" latitude="30.716667" location="Difeng Scenic Spot" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="109.45" municipality="Xinglong Town" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chongqing" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1BFFDC0E94F94BFE3803E9" bold="true" box="[151,461,1694,1719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<typeStatus id="54E78845AF1BFFDC0E94F94BFF2703E9" box="[151,210,1694,1719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="54E78845AF1BFFDC0F54F94BFE3D03E9" box="[343,456,1694,1719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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male,
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<location id="8E83603CAF1BFFDC0C26F94BFCF903E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F1AF1BFFC10E94F9E1FCAB0666:8E83603CAF1BFFDC0C26F94BFCF903E9" box="[549,780,1694,1719]" country="China" county="Fengjie County" latitude="30.716667" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="109.45" municipality="Xinglong Town" name="Difeng Scenic Spot" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Chongqing">Difeng Scenic Spot</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE685020AF1BFFDC0D22F94BFC7703E9" box="[801,898,1694,1719]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="30.716667">30°43′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE685020AF1BFFDC0D90F94BFC0A03E9" box="[915,1023,1694,1719]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="109.45">109°27′E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B87AC9DAF1BFFDC0A1AF94BFB2703E8" box="[1049,1234,1694,1719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Xinglong Town</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62824E6BAF1BFFDC0AE0F94BFA6D03E9" box="[1251,1432,1694,1719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fengjie County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1BFFDC0E94F917FEEE0385" bold="true" box="[151,283,1730,1755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<collectingRegion id="4998F805AF1BFFDC0E94F917FEEE0385" box="[151,283,1730,1755]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1BFFDC0F2AF917FE870385" bold="true" box="[297,370,1730,1755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<collectingCountry id="F34B7677AF1BFFDC0F2AF917FE870385" box="[297,370,1730,1755]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<date id="FFE21027AF1BFFDC0F83F916FDB50385" box="[384,576,1730,1755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2014-10-23">
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<collectingDate id="EFA6E9CFAF1BFFDC0F83F916FDB50385" box="[384,576,1730,1755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2014-10-23">23 October 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A95331AF1BFFDC0C49F916FD570385" box="[586,674,1731,1755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Y. Tong</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF1BFFDC0EC4F933FC4803A1" box="[199,957,1766,1791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF1BFFDC0EC4F933FC4803A1" blockId="15.[151,1436,1694,1971]" box="[199,957,1766,1791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1BFFDC0EC4F933FEBB03A1" bold="true" box="[199,334,1766,1791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name refers to the
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<typeStatus id="54E78845AF1BFFDC0CB6F932FD1003A1" box="[693,741,1767,1791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
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locality; adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346656CAF1BFFDC0EC4F8DFFBAE02ED" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF1BFFDC0EC4F8DFFBAE02ED" blockId="15.[151,1436,1694,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1BFFDC0EC4F8DFFEB4027D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1802,1827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF1BFFDC0C57F8DEFC39027D" authority="Wang & Zhu, 1992" authorityName="Wang & Zhu" authorityYear="1992" box="[596,972,1802,1827]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taibaiensis">
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1BFFDC0C57F8DEFD97027C" box="[596,610,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1BFFDC0C73F8DEFD1F027D" box="[624,746,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">taibaiensis</emphasis>
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Wang & Zhu, 1992
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B16AF1BFFDC0A0AF8DFFB54027D" author="Huber" box="[1033,1185,1802,1827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Huber, B. A. (2011 b) Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner Zoologische Monographien, 58, 1 - 509." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">Huber 2011b</bibRefCitation>
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: 451, figs
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<date id="FFE21027AF1BFFDC0B14F8DEFA6D027D" box="[1303,1432,1803,1827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2097" valueMax="2099">2097–2099</date>
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,
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<date id="FFE21027AF1BFFDC0E94F8FBFEED0219" box="[151,280,1838,1863]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2124" valueMax="2125">2124–2125</date>
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,
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<date id="FFE21027AF1BFFDC0F20F8FAFE510219" box="[291,420,1839,1863]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2178" valueMax="2183">2178–2183</date>
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, 2185, 2189 and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B16AF1BFFDC0C61F8FAFCF80219" author="Yao" box="[610,781,1838,1863]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Yao, Z. & Li, S. (2012) New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa, 3289, 1 - 271." type="journal article" year="2012">Yao & Li 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 34, figs 169–170) with similar male chelicerae (
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<figureCitation id="13672A62AF1BFFDC0B33F8FBFA740219" box="[1328,1409,1838,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,196,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pholcus difengensis sp. nov., holotype male. A. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; B. Chelicerae, frontal view; C – E. Habitus (C. Dorsal view; D. Ventral view; E. Lateral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.50 (C – E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265468/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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B) and bulbal apophyses (
|
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<figureCitation id="13672A62AF1BFFDC0F9CF887FE040235" box="[415,497,1874,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,196,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pholcus difengensis sp. nov., holotype male. A. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; B. Chelicerae, frontal view; C – E. Habitus (C. Dorsal view; D. Ventral view; E. Lateral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.50 (C – E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265468/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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A) but can be distinguished by the strongly curved apophysis on male pedipalpal trochanter (
|
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<figureCitation id="13672A62AF1BFFDC0F1BF8A3FE9D02D1" box="[280,360,1910,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus difengensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at sclerotized retrolateral apophysis distally; D. Dorsal view, flipped photo of right procursus). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (A – B), 0.05 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265467/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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B), by the absence of prolatero-dorsal spines on the procursus (
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<figureCitation id="13672A62AF1BFFDC0A2EF8A3FB8E02D1" box="[1069,1147,1910,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus difengensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at sclerotized retrolateral apophysis distally; D. Dorsal view, flipped photo of right procursus). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (A – B), 0.05 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265467/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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C) and by the presence of a large sclerotized retrolateral apophysis distally on the procursus (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF1BFFDC0DE9F84FFBCC02ED" box="[1002,1081,1946,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus difengensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at sclerotized retrolateral apophysis distally; D. Dorsal view, flipped photo of right procursus). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (A – B), 0.05 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265467/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF23666FAF04FFC30E94F858FA6302BE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265467/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[218,1377,193,1909]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF04FFC30E94F858FA6302BE" blockId="16.[151,1436,1932,2016]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF04FFC30E94F858FED402FC" bold="true" box="[151,289,1933,1955]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF04FFC30F2AF859FE0302FC" box="[297,502,1932,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difengensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF04FFC30F2AF859FE0302FC" box="[297,502,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pholcus difengensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF04FFC30FFCF858FDA402FC" bold="true" box="[511,593,1933,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF04FFC30FFCF858FDA402FC" box="[511,593,1933,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male. A–B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C–D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at sclerotized retrolateral apophysis distally; D. Dorsal view, flipped photo of right procursus). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (A–B), 0.05 (C–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF23666FAF05FFC20E94F858FBD902BE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265468/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[209,1377,196,1909]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF05FFC20E94F858FBD902BE" blockId="17.[151,1436,1932,2016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF05FFC20E94F858FED502FC" bold="true" box="[151,288,1933,1955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF05FFC20F24F859FE0702FC" box="[295,498,1932,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difengensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF05FFC20F24F859FE0702FC" box="[295,498,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pholcus difengensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF05FFC20FFAF858FDBE02FC" bold="true" box="[505,587,1933,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF05FFC20FFAF858FDBE02FC" box="[505,587,1933,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male. A. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; B. Chelicerae, frontal view; C–E. Habitus (C. Dorsal view; D. Ventral view; E. Lateral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A–B), 0.50 (C–E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF06FFC10EC4FF42FE5107AE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF06FFC10EC4FF42FD0B0793" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF06FFC10EC4FF42FDC305EE" bold="true" box="[199,566,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Description. Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF06FFC10FB8FF42FDDD05EE" box="[443,552,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 4.33 (4.52 with clypeus), carapace 1.36 long, 1.56 wide, opisthosoma 2.97 long, 1.13 wide. Leg I: 44.12 (10.58 + 0.61 + 11.05 + 19.42 + 2.64), leg II: 28.92 (7.72 + 0.76 + 7.16 + 11.63 + 1.65), leg III: 19.30 (5.65 + 0.61 + 4.66 + 7.28 + 1.10), leg IV: 26.34 (7.66 + 0.61 + 6.44 + 10.13 + 1.50); tibia I L/d: 76. Distance PME-PME 0.32; diameter PME 0.11; distance PME-ALE 0.05; distance AME- AME 0.08; diameter AME 0.07. Sternum wider than long (0.98/0.81). Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF06FFC10A41FEF2FB61041E" box="[1090,1172,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,196,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pholcus difengensis sp. nov., holotype male. A. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; B. Chelicerae, frontal view; C – E. Habitus (C. Dorsal view; D. Ventral view; E. Lateral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.50 (C – E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265468/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||
C–E. Carapace whitish, with brown radiating marks and brown bands marginally; ocular area whitish, with brown marks; sternum brown, with whitish marks medially. Legs yellowish, patellae, and proximal parts of tibiae and metatarsi yellow, femora (subdistally) and tibiae (subdistally) with slightly darker rings. Opisthosoma whitish, with small spots dorsally and laterally. Ocular area elevated, without eye stalks (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF06FFC10D1AFE6CFC380491" box="[793,973,440,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonggarensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF06FFC10D1AFE6CFC380491" box="[793,973,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. gonggarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF06FFC10DD6FE62FBC4048E" bold="true" box="[981,1073,439,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF06FFC10DD6FE62FBC4048E" box="[981,1073,439,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF06FFC10A65FE62FB4E048E" box="[1126,1211,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,296,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male and female ocular area, frontal view. A – B. Pholcus yanjinensis sp. nov., holotype male (A) and paratype female (B). C – D. P. gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male (C) and paratype female (D). E – F. P. zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (E) and paratype female (F). Scale bars: 0.10 (A – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265483/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Thoracic furrow absent. Chelicerae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF06FFC10FABFE09FE0D04AA" box="[424,504,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,196,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pholcus difengensis sp. nov., holotype male. A. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; B. Chelicerae, frontal view; C – E. Habitus (C. Dorsal view; D. Ventral view; E. Lateral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – B), 0.50 (C – E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265468/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
B, with a pair of proximo-lateral apophyses, a pair of black distal apophyses, and a pair of frontal apophyses. Pedipalps as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF06FFC10C75FE2AFD3D0746" box="[630,712,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus difengensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at sclerotized retrolateral apophysis distally; D. Dorsal view, flipped photo of right procursus). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (A – B), 0.05 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265467/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B; trochanter with a ventral apophysis; femur with a distinct ventral ridge; tibia with a projection prolaterally; procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with a sclerotized retrolateral apophysis distally (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF06FFC10CE5FD92FCCD073E" box="[742,824,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[218,1377,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus difengensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at sclerotized retrolateral apophysis distally; D. Dorsal view, flipped photo of right procursus). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (A – B), 0.05 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265467/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
C); uncus with a scaly edge; appendix curved, with a branch medially; embolus weakly sclerotized, with some nearly transparent projections distally. Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia I at 5%; legs with short vertical setae on tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi; without spines and curved setae; tarsus I with 23 distinct pseudosegments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF06FFC10EC4FD02FE5107AE" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,420,727,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF06FFC10EC4FD02FED207AE" bold="true" box="[199,295,727,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF06FFC10EC4FD29FCAB0666" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF06FFC10EC4FD29FCCB064A" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,830,764,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF06FFC10EC4FD29FE95064B" bold="true" box="[199,352,764,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7677AF06FFC10F64FD29FE5F064B" box="[359,426,764,789]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F805AF06FFC10FBAFD29FDCF064B" box="[441,570,764,789]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF06FFC10C46FD28FD80064B" box="[581,629,765,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF06FFC10CDCFD29FCC7064A" box="[735,818,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[298,1288,447,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[298,1288,447,1264]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 28. Distribution records of new Pholcus species from China. 1. Pholcus yanjinensis sp. nov. from P. bidentatus species group (pink); 2. P. jingyangensis sp. nov., 3. P. langensis sp. nov. and 4. P. longus sp. nov. from P. crypticolens species group (light blue); 5. P. huoxiaerensis sp. nov. from P. ponticus species group (green); 6. P. difengensis sp. nov., 7. P. gonggarensis sp. nov., 8. P. hamaensis sp. nov., 9. P. lingguanensis sp. nov., 10. P. qingyunensis sp. nov., 11. P. tangyuensis sp. nov.; 12. P. tianmuensis sp. nov. and 13. P. zhongdongensis sp. nov. from P. yichengicus species group (red)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265484/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF06FFC10EC4FCCAFCAB0666" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,862,799,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF06FFC10EC4FCCAFE7E0666" bold="true" box="[199,395,799,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was found on the rock walls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |