186 lines
19 KiB
XML
186 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="D7075F4B459DFF951EC4DC5AEA7FDE3D" ID-CLB-Dataset="58516" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6512484" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67b52095-db4b-43f8-a661-4aced0511111" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-77-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512484" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1651524980884" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2011" docId="03F5071399D3FF690670F672FC94FB6B" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_2_Bovidae_0444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Cephalophus brookei Thomas 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="724" masterDocId="FFCC7F6B994BFFF00316FF82FFEDFF81" masterDocTitle="Bovidae" masterLastPageNumber="779" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="723" updateTime="1699330398010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DA029D6CC7C7C55F9B7BE22455B1BBA8">Bovidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8E5D1B21938C71657926D654B19E5FD6">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="64EEF21D64FF5A396E02ADFFD2C7C78D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A1956FA640929207DF9C47E1AD4BCE2A">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="83770FAC299274C272B6D653CA1DDF11">2011</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="118A8EB26AEE585A4D73E85EA7D5B168" type="pubDate">2011-08-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="986B701F659BC9C54CAED5F317F788DC">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="9357A0DB776E35C77DECEB05386CA6AF">
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<mods:placeTerm id="3C21DA72EA903CF4457D1C3270CEC224">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A04263CE785F2E4C765F5AC9328151A2">
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<mods:title id="1C761E8F1B1BA53DE87A52E5499EF79D">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="73166D36317CC5AD83A58754A0E44E9F">
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<mods:identifier id="D47169DA505E89DD07404E8FEBA68B0F" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-77-4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F5071399D3FF690670F672FC94FB6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6773199" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195659342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6773199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5071399D3FF690670F672FC94FB6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5071399D3FF690670F672FC94FB6B" lastPageId="153" lastPageNumber="724" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D3FF680670F672FA5AF59F" box="[1382,1463,2544,2590]" pageId="152" pageNumber="723" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D3FF680670F672FA5AF59F" blockId="152.[1379,2258,2544,2632]" box="[1382,1463,2544,2590]" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">
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<heading id="D0AB016999D3FF680670F672FA5AF59F" box="[1382,1463,2544,2590]" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">
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<figureCitation id="1367AA8099D3FF680670F672FA5AF59F" box="[1382,1463,2544,2590]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="148.[118,148,3353,3378]" captionTargetBox="[11,2769,12,3635]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="On following pages: 245. Eastern Bay Duiker (Cephalophus castaneus); 246. Jentink’s Duiker (Cephalophus jentinki); 247. Western Yellow-backed Duiker (Cephalophus silviculton; 248. Eastern Yellow-backed Duiker (Cephalophus curticeps); 249. Abbott's Duiker (Cephalophus spadix); 250. Black Duiker (Cephalophus niger); 251. Ogilby’s Duiker (Cephalophus ogilbyi); 252. White-legged Duiker (Cephalophus crusalbum): 253. Brooke's Duiker (Cephalophus brookel); 254. Peters's Duiker (Cephalophus callipygus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512971/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">253.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D3FF6806DEF672F8F6F59F" box="[1480,1819,2544,2590]" pageId="152" pageNumber="723" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D3FF6806DEF672F8F6F59F" blockId="152.[1379,2258,2544,2632]" box="[1480,1819,2544,2590]" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">
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<heading id="D0AB016999D3FF6806DEF672F8F6F59F" box="[1480,1819,2544,2590]" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B99D3FF6806DEF672F8F6F59F" box="[1480,1819,2544,2590]" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">Brooke's Duiker</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D3FF680473F672F725F59F" box="[1893,2248,2544,2590]" pageId="152" pageNumber="723" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D3FF680473F672F725F59F" blockId="152.[1379,2258,2544,2632]" box="[1893,2248,2544,2590]" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">
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<heading id="D0AB016999D3FF680473F672F725F59F" box="[1893,2248,2544,2590]" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699D3FF680473F672F725F59F" ID-CoL="SDRD" authority="Thomas, 1903" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" box="[1893,2248,2544,2590]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cephalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="152" pageNumber="723" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brookei">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799D3FF680473F672F725F59F" box="[1893,2248,2544,2590]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">Cephalophus brookei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D3FF680672F5B2F73CF5C4" box="[1380,2257,2608,2629]" pageId="152" pageNumber="723" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D3FF680672F5B2F73CF5C4" blockId="152.[1379,2258,2544,2632]" box="[1380,2257,2608,2629]" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">
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<heading id="D0AB016999D3FF680672F5B2F73CF5C4" box="[1380,2257,2608,2629]" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799D3FF680672F5B2FA5CF5C4" bold="true" box="[1380,1457,2608,2629]" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B99D3FF6806ACF5B2F973F5C4" box="[1466,1694,2608,2629]" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">Céphalophe de Brooke</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799D3FF6805A4F5B2F8E3F5C4" bold="true" box="[1714,1806,2608,2629]" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B99D3FF680401F5B2F846F5C4" box="[1815,1963,2608,2629]" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">Brooke-Ducker</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799D3FF6804A9F5B2F7F7F5C4" bold="true" box="[1983,2074,2608,2629]" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B99D3FF680B32F5B2F73CF5C4" box="[2084,2257,2608,2629]" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">Duiker de Brooke</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D3FF6804DCF5F0F7FEF53A" pageId="152" pageNumber="723" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D3FF6804DCF5F0F7FEF53A" blockId="152.[1992,2582,2674,3100]" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799D3FF6804DCF5F0F789F512" bold="true" box="[1994,2148,2674,2707]" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699D3FF680B68F5F0F7E2F53A" ID-CoL="SDRD" authority="Thomas, 1903" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cephalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="152" pageNumber="723" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brookei">Cephalophus brookei Thomas, 1903</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D3FF680B08F520F670F53A" box="[2078,2461,2722,2747]" pageId="152" pageNumber="723" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D3FF680B08F520F670F53A" blockId="152.[1992,2582,2674,3100]" box="[2078,2461,2722,2747]" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">
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<materialsCitation id="3B34BC5899D3FF680B08F520F670F53A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3785198379" box="[2078,2461,2722,2747]" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">
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Fanti, Cape Coast (
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599D3FF680A3DF520F662F53A" box="[2347,2447,2722,2747]" name="Ghana" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D3FF6804DDF543F6A3F4D9" pageId="152" pageNumber="723" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D3FF6804DDF543F6A3F4D9" blockId="152.[1992,2582,2674,3100]" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">
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Initially described as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699D3FF680AECF543F7FAF488" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cephalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="152" pageNumber="723" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ogilby">C. ogilby</taxonomicName>
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:, but it now appears that the similarities between the two species are the result of convergence. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D3FF6804DFF4DCF78BF427" pageId="152" pageNumber="723" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF23E68D99D3FF6804DFF4DCF78BF427" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512861/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="723" targetBox="[1377,1970,2683,3099]" targetPageId="152">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D3FF6804DFF4DCF78BF427" blockId="152.[1992,2582,2674,3100]" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799D3FF6804DFF4DCF794F4FE" bold="true" box="[1993,2169,2910,2943]" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599D3FF680B93F4DCF6D7F4FE" box="[2181,2362,2910,2943]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599D3FF680A7DF4DCF625F4FE" box="[2411,2504,2910,2943]" name="Ghana" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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W of
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<collectingRegion id="499878E799D3FF6804DEF40BF7FDF427" box="[1992,2064,2953,2982]" country="Ghana" name="Volta" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">Volta</collectingRegion>
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River.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D3FF6904DFF42FFDF8FE08" lastPageId="153" lastPageNumber="724" pageId="152" pageNumber="723" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D3FF6904DFF42FFDF8FE08" blockId="152.[1992,2582,2674,3100]" lastBlockId="153.[202,1408,280,1259]" lastPageId="153" lastPageNumber="724" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799D3FF6804DFF42FF727F44F" bold="true" box="[1993,2250,2989,3022]" pageId="152" pageNumber="723">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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No specific measurements available, but head-body c.
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<quantity id="4CA41BE099D3FF680AB7F456F5E1F474" box="[2465,2572,3028,3061]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="152" pageNumber="723" unit="cm" value="100.0">100 cm</quantity>
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, tail c.
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<quantity id="4CA41BE099D3FF680B06F479F78AF39D" box="[2064,2151,3067,3100]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="152" pageNumber="723" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
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; weight c.14-20 kg. It is similar in size to Ogilby’s Duiker (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699D3FF6805F7F3A0F88CF3C2" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1838" box="[1761,1889,3106,3139]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cephalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="152" pageNumber="765" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ogilbyi">C. ogilbyi</taxonomicName>
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), which it generally resembles. The overall color is a dull golden brown; the dorsal surface tends to be brighter, and the undersides are very pale. Brooke’s Duiker is paler in overall color than Ogilby’s Duiker. The dorsal midline is marked with a black stripe 2-:7.6-6 cm wide (wider than in Ogilby’s Duiker); this stripe begins around the shoulders and terminates on the rump as a very thin line (it does not extend to the tail). The tail has a distinctive terminal tuft of black and white hairs. The legs are the same color as the body, with slightly paler inner surfaces. Most individuals display a reversal of hair on the neck, starting from a whorl at the shoulders and continuing up the nape in a wide band for 7.5-10 cm. The coronal tuft is reddish-ocher. Horns are present in both sexes: they are 5.1-9.
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<quantity id="4CA41BE099D2FF69077CFE9AFB5CFEB8" box="[1130,1201,280,313]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="153" pageNumber="724" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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long in males and smaller in females, approximately 2:
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<quantity id="4CA41BE099D2FF6901EBFEBDFCADFEE1" box="[765,832,319,352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="153" pageNumber="724" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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in length. Dental formula is 10/3, C0/1, P3/3,M3/3 (x2) =32.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D2FF6903DAFE0CFEF3FD81" pageId="153" pageNumber="724" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D2FF6903DAFE0CFEF3FD81" blockId="153.[202,1408,280,1259]" pageId="153" pageNumber="724">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799D2FF6903DAFE0CFED6FE2E" bold="true" box="[204,315,398,431]" pageId="153" pageNumber="724">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primary forests in moist lowlands are preferred; this speciesis rarely observed in secondary forest. Brooke’s Duiker may enter farmland adjacentto forestto feed on Crops.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D2FF6903DAFD86FA82FD6B" pageId="153" pageNumber="724" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D2FF6903DAFD86FA82FD6B" blockId="153.[202,1408,280,1259]" pageId="153" pageNumber="724">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799D2FF6903DAFD86FE3BFDA4" bold="true" box="[204,470,516,549]" pageId="153" pageNumber="724">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Fruits and seeds appear to comprise the majority of the diet, accounting for 92% of dry weight in one stomach sampled. The remainder of the sample was comprised ofvegetative parts (7%) and flowers (1%). Species observed in this stomach analysis included Dialium aubrevillei, Diospyros sp. (seeds only), Amphimas pterocarpoides, Nauclea sp., Scottelia chevalieri, and Coelocaryon oxycarpum. A juvenile in Tai Forest National Park,
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599D2FF690288FD4BFDDAFD6B" box="[414,567,713,746]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="153" pageNumber="724">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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was observed feeding on the fruits of Coelocaryon oxycarpum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D2FF6903DBFD72FDE5FCB8" pageId="153" pageNumber="724" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D2FF6903DBFD72FDE5FCB8" blockId="153.[202,1408,280,1259]" pageId="153" pageNumber="724">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799D2FF6903DBFD72FEBFFC90" bold="true" box="[205,338,752,785]" pageId="153" pageNumber="724">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is very little specific information available for this species, but the infant coatis speckled.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D2FF6903DDFCBDFDACFC09" pageId="153" pageNumber="724" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D2FF6903DDFCBDFDACFC09" blockId="153.[202,1408,280,1259]" pageId="153" pageNumber="724">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799D2FF6903DDFCBDFE59FCE1" bold="true" box="[203,436,831,864]" pageId="153" pageNumber="724">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Primarily diurnal; one captive in
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599D2FF690090FCBDFC07FCE1" box="[902,1002,831,864]" name="Liberia" pageId="153" pageNumber="724">Liberia</collectingCountry>
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was active for 58% of the day and only 17% of the night.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D2FF6903DAFC13FC9AFC57" pageId="153" pageNumber="724" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D2FF6903DAFC13FC9AFC57" blockId="153.[202,1408,280,1259]" pageId="153" pageNumber="724">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799D2FF6903DAFC13FC77FC2F" bold="true" box="[204,922,913,942]" pageId="153" pageNumber="724">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but presumably solitary.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D2FF6903DBFC5EFB18FB1B" pageId="153" pageNumber="724" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D2FF6903DBFC5EFB18FB1B" blockId="153.[202,1408,280,1259]" pageId="153" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799D2FF6903DBFC5EFDC0FC7C" bold="true" box="[205,557,988,1021]" pageId="153" pageNumber="724">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
CITES Appendix II (under C. ogilby:). Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List (as C. o. brooke). The total population is estimated at 5000 individuals. The distribution of Brooke's Duiker is localized, and surveys are confounded by field similarities with the nocturnal Western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499878E799D2FF69004BFBD0FC63FBF2" box="[861,910,1106,1139]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="153" pageNumber="724">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
Duiker (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699D2FF690706FBD0FB74FBF2" box="[1040,1177,1106,1139]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cephalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="153" pageNumber="762" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsalis">C. dorsalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Brooke’s Duiker appears to be highly susceptible to the effects of habitat loss and hunting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D2FF6903DBFB2BFC94FB6B" pageId="153" pageNumber="724" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D2FF6903DBFB2BFC94FB6B" blockId="153.[202,1408,280,1259]" pageId="153" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799D2FF6903DBFB2BFE8AFB43" bold="true" box="[205,359,1193,1218]" pageId="153" pageNumber="724">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
East (1999), Grubb (1978), Grubb & Groves (2001), IUCN/SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2008k), Lydekker (1914), Newing (1994, 2001), Wilson (2001).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |