190 lines
17 KiB
XML
190 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="9EA5B7A77C1CEEF45042D1E09F861FC6" ID-CLB-Dataset="58516" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6512484" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67b52095-db4b-43f8-a661-4aced0511111" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-77-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512484" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1651524980884" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2011" docId="03F507139912FFA906D0FB7DF8E2F596" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_2_Bovidae_0444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Damaliscus topi" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="660" masterDocId="FFCC7F6B994BFFF00316FF82FFEDFF81" masterDocTitle="Bovidae" masterLastPageNumber="779" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="660" updateTime="1699330398010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="211118649A6A8EAF9364EC075C39A1A8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="3D2D04C8FE9FD805E3FCD2DC3CFF9BB6">Bovidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2A69ADE0B10C7C26F009C652245789FE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C9EC83124856DA164BAC8A84775C1027">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="88E66F9051D6BAF76107178E0AC385B1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9E3DA70F130958EEB6EDBA1178F24619">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C374456B55A689AF98C37F6B2746E6A1">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="2123422DAEBC5DA38CCFF99CD72B8559">2011</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="0793774D32C7DADD10672404FC49A1F7" type="pubDate">2011-08-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="C62B0FC677B8B602A2C9DE2A5F82CBB7">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="39DC09BFC9CB235A506513282A6F312F">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="613BB656D432DD1277078D0B76830999">
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<mods:title id="70E385C098AD0209ED47688D8F16FD04">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E6FF555B3D3870580F3707ACBDAF09ED">
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<mods:classification id="0C93F3FC874A7F35CD2C74D29320DC41">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03F507139912FFA906D0FB7DF8E2F596" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6636889" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195659416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6636889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F507139912FFA906D0FB7DF8E2F596" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F507139912FFA906D0FB7DF8E2F596" lastPageNumber="660" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059912FFA906D0FB7DF9F8FAAC" blockId="89.[1473,2184,1279,1367]" box="[1478,1557,1279,1325]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">
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<heading id="D0AB01699912FFA906D0FB7DF9F8FAAC" box="[1478,1557,1279,1325]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">
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<figureCitation id="1367AA809912FFA906D0FB7DF9F8FAAC" box="[1478,1557,1279,1325]" captionStart="Plate 42: Bovidae" captionStartId="86.[89,119,3381,3406]" captionTargetBox="[12,2757,13,3636]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="152. Bontebok (Damaliscus pygargus), 153. Blesbok (Damaliscus phillipsi), 154. Western Tsessebe (Damaliscus lunatus), 155. Bangweulu Tsessebe (Damaliscus superstes), 156. Korrigum (Damaliscus korrigum), 157. Tiang (Damaliscus tiang), 158. Uganda Top 1 (Damaliscus ugandae), 159. Ruaha Topt (Damaliscus eurus), 160. Serengeti Topi (Damaliscus jimela), 161. Coastal Topt (Damaliscus topr)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512949/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">161.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9912FFA90530FB7DF8CAFAAC" box="[1574,1831,1279,1325]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059912FFA90530FB7DF8CAFAAC" blockId="89.[1473,2184,1279,1367]" box="[1574,1831,1279,1325]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">
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<heading id="D0AB01699912FFA90530FB7DF8CAFAAC" box="[1574,1831,1279,1325]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B9912FFA90530FB7DF8CAFAAC" box="[1574,1831,1279,1325]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">Coastal Topt</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9912FFA9047BFB7DF76AFAAC" box="[1901,2183,1279,1325]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059912FFA9047BFB7DF76AFAAC" blockId="89.[1473,2184,1279,1367]" box="[1901,2183,1279,1325]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">
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<heading id="D0AB01699912FFA9047BFB7DF76AFAAC" box="[1901,2183,1279,1325]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869912FFA9047BFB7DF76AFAAC" baseAuthorityName="Blaine" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1901,2183,1279,1325]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Damaliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="89" pageNumber="660" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="topi">
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<emphasis id="B9286A179912FFA9047BFB7DF76AFAAC" box="[1901,2183,1279,1325]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">Damaliscus topi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9912FFA906D4FABDF7B0FAD5" box="[1474,2141,1343,1364]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059912FFA906D4FABDF7B0FAD5" blockId="89.[1473,2184,1279,1367]" box="[1474,2141,1343,1364]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">
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<heading id="D0AB01699912FFA906D4FABDF7B0FAD5" box="[1474,2141,1343,1364]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">
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<emphasis id="B9286A179912FFA906D4FABDF9E2FAD5" bold="true" box="[1474,1551,1343,1364]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B9912FFA90501FABDF992FAD5" box="[1559,1663,1343,1364]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">Topi cotier</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9286A179912FFA90585FABDF903FAD5" bold="true" box="[1683,1774,1343,1364]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B9912FFA905EEFABDF886FAD5" box="[1784,1899,1343,1364]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">Kisten-Topi</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9286A179912FFA90496FABDF837FAD5" bold="true" box="[1920,2010,1343,1364]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B9912FFA904F5FABDF7E7FAD5" box="[2019,2058,1343,1364]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">Topi</vernacularName>
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costero
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9912FFA90B3FFA04F733FA4B" pageId="89" pageNumber="660" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059912FFA90B3FFA04F733FA4B" blockId="89.[2089,2676,1414,1835]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">
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<emphasis id="B9286A179912FFA90B3FFA04F729FA22" bold="true" box="[2089,2244,1414,1443]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869912FFA90BF9FA04F734FA4B" ID-CoL="5GT4Q" authority="Blaine, 1914" authorityName="Blaine" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Damaliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="89" pageNumber="660" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="korrigum" subSpecies="topi">Damaliscus korrigum topi Blaine, 1914</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9912FFA90BFFFA2BF5FDFA4B" box="[2281,2576,1449,1482]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059912FFA90BFFFA2BF5FDFA4B" blockId="89.[2089,2676,1414,1835]" box="[2281,2576,1449,1482]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">
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<materialsCitation id="3B34BC589912FFA90BFFFA2BF5FDFA4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3785198484" box="[2281,2576,1449,1482]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">
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Near
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959912FFA90A21FA2BF648FA4B" box="[2359,2469,1449,1482]" name="Kenya" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">Malindi</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959912FFA90AA3FA2BF5E1FA4B" box="[2485,2572,1449,1482]" name="Kenya" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9912FFA90B3CFA56F6A7F998" pageId="89" pageNumber="660" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059912FFA90B3CFA56F6A7F998" blockId="89.[2089,2676,1414,1835]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">
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Formerly considered a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869912FFA90943FA56F772F998" baseAuthorityName="Ogilby" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Damaliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="89" pageNumber="660" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="korrigum">D. korrigum</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9912FFA90B3FF9A1F60BF937" pageId="89" pageNumber="660" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF23E68D9912FFA90B3FF9A1F60BF937" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512674/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="660" targetBox="[1472,2066,1418,1834]" targetPageId="89">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059912FFA90B3FF9A1F60BF937" blockId="89.[2089,2676,1414,1835]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">
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<emphasis id="B9286A179912FFA90B3FF9A1F734F9C1" bold="true" box="[2089,2265,1571,1600]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Coastal East Africa, from the Shebelle River in Juba region of
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959912FFA90912F9C8F59EF9E6" box="[2564,2675,1610,1639]" name="Somalia" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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S at least to
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959912FFA90BCEF9ECF6ABF90E" box="[2264,2374,1646,1679]" name="Kenya" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">Malindi</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959912FFA90A4EF9ECF642F90E" box="[2392,2479,1646,1679]" name="Kenya" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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. The range is isolated from that of other taxa.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9912FFA90B3FF93EF59DF799" pageId="89" pageNumber="660" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059912FFA90B3FF93EF59DF799" blockId="89.[2089,2676,1414,1835]" lastBlockId="89.[1472,2677,1842,2583]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">
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<emphasis id="B9286A179912FFA90B3FF93EF6F2F95C" bold="true" box="[2089,2335,1724,1757]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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<quantity id="4CA41BE09912FFA90AC2F93EF5DFF95C" box="[2516,2610,1724,1757]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="89" pageNumber="660" unit="cm" value="200.0">200 cm</quantity>
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,tail
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<quantity id="4CA41BE09912FFA90B3CF96EF791F884" box="[2090,2172,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="89" pageNumber="660" unit="cm" value="43.0">43 cm</quantity>
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, ear 19-5 cm, hindfoot
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<quantity id="4CA41BE09912FFA90AAEF96EF5E7F884" box="[2488,2570,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="89" pageNumber="660" unit="cm" value="51.0">51 cm</quantity>
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; weight 110-130 kg. Color is darker and richer than in other species, heavily suffused with a mauve bloom, and becoming paler on the belly. The facial blaze is blackish-gray, with a reddish tinge, and sprinkled with white hairs. Although it is much smaller than the other species, the horns are longer than in other East African topi; they are slender and bend backward very slightly. The horns of males and females hardly differ, but the tips are closer together in females. However, in size, the sexual dimorphism is greater than in the other East African
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869912FFA90A64F875F5E9F799" box="[2418,2564,2039,2072]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Damaliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="89" pageNumber="660" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Damaliscus</taxonomicName>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9912FFA906D7F79CF5EAF7BE" box="[1473,2567,2078,2111]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059912FFA906D7F79CF5EAF7BE" blockId="89.[1472,2677,1842,2583]" box="[1473,2567,2078,2111]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">
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||
<emphasis id="B9286A179912FFA906D7F79CF9DCF7BE" bold="true" box="[1473,1585,2078,2111]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">Habitat.</emphasis>
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The Coastal Topilives in floodplain grasslands of
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959912FFA90BE3F79CF6A7F7BE" box="[2293,2378,2078,2111]" name="Kenya" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959912FFA90A84F79CF5EEF7BE" box="[2450,2563,2078,2111]" name="Somalia" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9912FFA906D4F7C7F94DF70F" pageId="89" pageNumber="660" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059912FFA906D4F7C7F94DF70F" blockId="89.[1472,2677,1842,2583]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">
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||
<emphasis id="B9286A179912FFA906D4F7C7F927F7E7" bold="true" box="[1474,1738,2117,2150]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but all topi are grazers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9912FFA906D7F71AF615F734" box="[1473,2552,2200,2229]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660" type="breeding">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059912FFA906D7F71AF615F734" blockId="89.[1472,2677,1842,2583]" box="[1473,2552,2200,2229]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">
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||
<emphasis id="B9286A179912FFA906D7F71AF9A5F734" bold="true" box="[1473,1608,2200,2229]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Apparently breeding is year-round, not seasonal as in most species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9912FFA906D6F739F705F685" pageId="89" pageNumber="660" type="activity">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059912FFA906D6F739F705F685" blockId="89.[1472,2677,1842,2583]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">
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||
<emphasis id="B9286A179912FFA906D6F739F946F75D" bold="true" box="[1472,1707,2235,2268]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Appear to emerge from cover at dawn to graze, retire to light woodland in the middle of the day, and reemerge toward dusk.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E9912FFA906D4F68CF850F6FB" pageId="89" pageNumber="660" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059912FFA906D4F68CF850F6FB" blockId="89.[1472,2677,1842,2583]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">
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||
<emphasis id="B9286A179912FFA906D4F68CF762F6AA" bold="true" box="[1474,2191,2318,2347]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but itis probably like other topi. Males tend to be solitary and female groups cross their territories.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9912FFA906D4F606F719F66E" pageId="89" pageNumber="660" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B6059912FFA906D4F606F719F66E" blockId="89.[1472,2677,1842,2583]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">
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||
<emphasis id="B9286A179912FFA906D4F606F8CEF620" bold="true" box="[1474,1827,2436,2465]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red Last (as
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869912FFA90942F606F9CBF649" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Damaliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="89" pageNumber="660" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunatus">D. lunatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
topr). In the 1990s there were estimated to be 83,000 on the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959912FFA90A90F625F636F649" box="[2438,2523,2471,2504]" name="Kenya" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
coast, and smaller populations probably remain in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959912FFA90B69F64CF71DF66E" box="[2175,2288,2510,2543]" name="Somalia" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9912FFA906D5F67CF8E2F596" box="[1475,1807,2558,2583]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059912FFA906D5F67CF8E2F596" blockId="89.[1472,2677,1842,2583]" box="[1475,1807,2558,2583]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A179912FFA906D5F67CF9B1F596" bold="true" box="[1475,1628,2558,2583]" pageId="89" pageNumber="660">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Kingdon (1982).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |