297 lines
26 KiB
XML
297 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="820E50B90E1A7849EE0D23F4453CAD06" ID-CLB-Dataset="5928" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24d2416a-fe04-45f4-83cd-1db20eff33ad" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4819018" ID-ZooBank="C31B36FF-A611-4592-9154-51E5385C0052" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622135935608" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J. & Nemer, Nabil" docDate="2021" docId="03F2879D6C18FF80B4CFF8D6EA2AFC35" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4976.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4976 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Protosmia (Protosmia) tiflensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFCBFFE56C26FFBFB458FFACEB02FFB5" masterDocTitle="The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698993636301" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FB5E42452484EC4E78469B7F677CD3BD">
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<mods:title id="BC4956E02FFC3AECA33817CAC756946D">The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72E3875462A533BB981ACC9CE236A0D3">Boustani, Mira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A9AA00CEECBC0914014955E8F773F6E">Rasmont, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0CE16E70C8AB29C1BC351528C0EF6FBC">Dathe, Holger H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A6A11BFE9B0DC7E6CC87CD89E853924C">Ghisbain, Guillaume</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9D06644892173EB0877872AA55AB3EAF">Kasparek, Max</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AF45F3FB9B2A88B80E45F86D5ACFFA6C">Michez, Denis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="256C70DC99BD5454BE63D891B3E250F3">Müller, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C24AACF113331655FEB11D5B4CBCC8B">Pauly, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D8375D3C3BB102BD1026017BBAE5046">Risch, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="16D2AD0AC6239119AE432D79686752F6">Straka, Jakub</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3B55DEB888B8A5A2782BBC7F19047B1A">Terzo, Michael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="441B2145551D0210B5810B372B3E1BD2">Achter, Xavier Van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="FCC2913FC124E05592C0EF5682F512D3">Wood, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="ABF9895CC6C91A66C921D0E5FA1336CC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CD44F85E96AD93DA7E84EB5BD5A88756">Nemer, Nabil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8691404BDFE0386246E7E4CCDD4AAC5E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="70C11D82B0786E5442EF3CB33AF10A0C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="73DA31BBC1B0ADBED51747E7149DA0C1">
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<mods:date id="39E64996AD2125A3809A279358AF8356">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D9473DB94C0975941C18A2D981FC960E">2021-05-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5F9E4737950DDEC46309546D63E566EA">4976</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="DCE545F925B53D5BCD38BC3775957F51" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C0A02E3F50786A5B4B715F79CC05F2D2">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="97FF852DAD9F3DAEEA246089AA20AE3F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="6C9E4BB4B8CC1FFEA82CC8404FBCD40C" type="CLB-Dataset">5928</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9953996EB81E8C82DC3EE8CDDF420227" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E0BFB2FDFFD3106E3E98D6D9DEC38395" type="GBIF-Dataset">24d2416a-fe04-45f4-83cd-1db20eff33ad</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F945391CDC6E2618ACC8FD930A1C2CE8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E059E6497B320B88956DA527B42BA5B8" type="Zenodo-Dep">4819018</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="48757282C86DABBD60724E01A151DD10" type="ZooBank">C31B36FF-A611-4592-9154-51E5385C0052</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F2879D6C18FF80B4CFF8D6EA2AFC35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043100" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183224693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5043100" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879D6C18FF80B4CFF8D6EA2AFC35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C18FF80B4CFF8D6EA2AFC35" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="C34165006C18FF81B4CFF8D6E9EAF821" box="[151,744,1914,1941]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C18FF81B4CFF8D6E9EAF821" blockId="62.[151,1436,1914,2013]" box="[151,744,1914,1941]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="D0AC81E76C18FF81B4CFF8D6E9EAF821" bold="true" box="[151,744,1914,1941]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA996C18FF81B4CFF8D6E9EAF821" bold="true" box="[151,744,1914,1941]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C18FF81B4CFF8D6E9D1F821" ID-CoL="4N75H" authority="(Morawitz, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[151,723,1914,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Protosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiflensis" subGenus="Protosmia">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA996C18FF81B4CFF8D6EA0FF821" bold="true" box="[151,269,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Protosmia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B92FEA996C18FF81B546F8D6EA96F821" bold="true" box="[286,404,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Protosmia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B92FEA996C18FF81B5FCF8D6EAFCF820" bold="true" box="[420,510,1914,1941]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">tiflensis</emphasis>
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(Morawitz, 1876)
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</taxonomicName>
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*
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34165006C18FF80B4CFF832EA2AFC35" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C18FF81B4CFF832EE9EF869" blockId="62.[151,1436,1914,2013]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA996C18FF81B4CFF832E967F80D" bold="true" box="[151,613,1950,1976]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC:</emphasis>
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South-eastern Europe and eastern Mediterranean (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7A6C18FF81B0C5F832EE2CF80D" author="Muller, A." box="[1181,1326,1950,1976]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref104496" refString="Muller, A. (2021) Palaearctic Osmiine Bees, ETH Zurich. Available from: http: // blogs. ethz. ch / osmiini (accessed 12 April 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Müller 2021</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B92FEA996C18FF81B4CFF86EEA7CF869" bold="true" box="[151,382,1986,2012]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Material examined.</emphasis>
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N.
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<collectingCountry id="F34C761B6C18FF81B5F9F86EE905F869" box="[417,519,1986,2012]" name="Lebanon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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:Hadath El Jebbeh, Chemin Wadi Ain El Raha,
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<quantity id="4CA39B6E6C18FF81B05CF86EEF5BF868" box="[1028,1113,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.547" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1547.0">1547 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFE5104B6C18FF81B03AF86EEFE6F869" box="[1122,1252,1986,2012]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2017-06-29">29.VI.2017</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5DFD026C18FF81B0B5F86EEE0DF869" box="[1261,1295,1986,2012]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; Tannourine
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C19FF80B4CFFF3AE9D8FF4D" blockId="63.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<materialsCitation id="3B333CD66C19FF80B4CFFF3AE8C3FF61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311808786" collectingDate="2017-05-11" collectingDateMax="2019-05-22" collectingDateMin="2017-05-11" collectionCode="MBOU" collectorName=" Boustani M." elevation="900" location="Wadi Ain El Raha" municipality="El Tahta" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
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<collectorName id="26AE535D6C19FF80B4CFFF3AEBF7FF05" box="[151,245,150,176]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B80ACF16C19FF80B4CFFF3AEBF7FF05" box="[151,245,150,176]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">El Tahta</collectingMunicipality>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<location id="8E8460506C19FF80B4A5FF3AEAC1FF05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879D6C18FF80B4CFF8D6EA2AFC35:8E8460506C19FF80B4A5FF3AEAC1FF05" box="[253,451,150,176]" municipality="El Tahta" name="Wadi Ain El Raha" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Wadi Ain El Raha</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CA39B6E6C19FF80B595FF3AE911FF04" box="[461,531,150,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="900.0">
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<elevation id="0076D1B86C19FF80B595FF3AE911FF04" box="[461,531,150,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFE5104B6C19FF80B645FF3AE993FF05" box="[541,657,150,176]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2017-05-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFA1E9A36C19FF80B645FF3AE993FF05" box="[541,657,150,176]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2017-05-11">11.V.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5DFD026C19FF80B6C2FF3AE9BFFF05" box="[666,701,150,176]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectorName id="26AE535D6C19FF80B693FF3AE8AFFF05" box="[715,941,150,176]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Tannourine El Tahta</collectorName>
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, Al Mahbase,
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<quantity id="4CA39B6E6C19FF80B01EFF3AEF8FFF04" box="[1094,1165,150,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.93" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="893.0">
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<elevation id="0076D1B86C19FF80B01EFF3AEF8FFF04" box="[1094,1165,150,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.93" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="893.0">893 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFE5104B6C19FF80B0CEFF3AEE17FF04" box="[1174,1301,150,177]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2019-04-25">
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<collectingDate id="EFA1E9A36C19FF80B0CEFF3AEE17FF04" box="[1174,1301,150,177]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2019-04-25">25.IV.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5DFD026C19FF80B146FF3AEE41FF05" box="[1310,1347,150,176]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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; Ehden,
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<collectorName id="26AE535D6C19FF80B4CFFF16EA2FFF60" box="[151,301,186,213]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Ain El Naasa</collectorName>
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,
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<quantity id="4CA39B6E6C19FF80B560FF16EA8CFF60" box="[312,398,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1560.0">
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<elevation id="0076D1B86C19FF80B560FF16EA8CFF60" box="[312,398,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1560.0">1560 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFE5104B6C19FF80B5C1FF16E90DFF61" box="[409,527,186,212]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2019-05-22">
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<collectingDate id="EFA1E9A36C19FF80B5C1FF16E90DFF61" box="[409,527,186,212]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2019-05-22">22.V.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD026C19FF80B641FF16E93CFF61" box="[537,574,186,212]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
; all leg.
|
|
<collectorName id="26AE535D6C19FF80B6C3FF16E825FF60" box="[667,807,186,213]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Boustani M.</collectorName>
|
|
, coll.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4E6C19FF80B731FF16E8C3FF61" box="[873,961,186,212]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">MBOU</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B333CD66C19FF80B793FF16E9D4FF4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311808457" collectingDate="2019-07-12" collectingDateMax="2019-07-14" collectingDateMin="2019-07-12" collectionCode="XVA" collectorName="Achter X." elevation="1625" location="Horch Ehden" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Van">
|
|
<location id="8E8460506C19FF80B793FF16EF60FF61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879D6C18FF80B4CFF8D6EA2AFC35:8E8460506C19FF80B793FF16EF60FF61" box="[971,1122,186,212]" name="Horch Ehden" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Van">Horch Ehden</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="4CA39B6E6C19FF80B034FF16EFC0FF60" box="[1132,1218,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1625.0">
|
|
<elevation id="0076D1B86C19FF80B034FF16EFC0FF60" box="[1132,1218,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1625.0">1625 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFE5104B6C19FF80B095FF16EE5BFF61" box="[1229,1369,186,212]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2019-07-12">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9A36C19FF80B095FF16EE5BFF61" box="[1229,1369,186,212]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2019-07-12">12.VII.2019</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
;
|
|
<quantity id="4CA39B6E6C19FF80B13CFF16EBADFF4C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.686" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1686.0">
|
|
<elevation id="0076D1B86C19FF80B13CFF16EBADFF4C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.686" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1686.0">1686 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFE5104B6C19FF80B4E3FF72EA44FF4D" box="[187,326,222,248]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2019-07-14">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9A36C19FF80B4E3FF72EA44FF4D" box="[187,326,222,248]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2019-07-14">14.VII.2019</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD026C19FF80B50AFF72EA74FF4D" box="[338,374,222,248]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
; leg.
|
|
<collectingRegion id="499FF8696C19FF80B5EBFF73EADDFF4C" box="[435,479,223,249]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Van</collectingRegion>
|
|
<collectorName id="26AE535D6C19FF80B5BCFF72E957FF4C" box="[484,597,222,249]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Achter X.</collectorName>
|
|
, coll.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4E6C19FF80B6C1FF72E9D4FF4D" box="[665,726,222,248]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">XVA</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C19FF80B4CFFEAEEBF2FEF4" blockId="63.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92FEA996C19FF80B4CFFEAEEA5AFEA9" bold="true" box="[151,344,258,284]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Flower records.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C19FF80B53CFEAEEAD3FEA9" baseAuthorityName="Gogala" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[356,465,258,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C19FF80B5B9FEAEE9C9FEA9" authorityName="Boiss. & Spruner" authorityYear="1843" box="[481,715,258,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Coronilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emeroides">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92FEA996C19FF80B5B9FEAEE9C9FEA9" box="[481,715,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Coronilla emeroides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C19FF80B687FEAFEF06FEA9" authorityName="Ponert" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Boiss." box="[735,1028,258,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="gebelia" subSpecies="libanoticus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92FEA996C19FF80B687FEAFEF06FEA9" box="[735,1028,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Lotus gebelia libanoticus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C19FF80B040FEAEEFB5FEA8" box="[1048,1207,258,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92FEA996C19FF80B040FEAEEF8AFEA9" box="[1048,1160,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Medicago</emphasis>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C19FF80B091FEAEEE45FEA9" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1225,1351,258,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C19FF80B10EFEAEEBEAFEF5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sclarea">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92FEA996C19FF80B10EFEAEEBEAFEF5" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Salvia sclarea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C19FF80B4CFFE3EEA3EFE19" blockId="63.[151,316,402,428]" box="[151,316,402,428]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C19FF80B4CFFE3EEA3EFE19" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,316,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anthidiini">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92FEA996C19FF80B4CFFE3EEA3EFE19" bold="true" box="[151,316,402,428]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">ANTHIDIINI</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C19FF80B4CFFE77E857FD1D" blockId="63.[151,1437,474,753]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|
Bees of this tribe have been well studied by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7A6C19FF80B6C1FE76E8A0FE40" author="Mavromoustakis, G. A." box="[665,930,474,501]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="326 - 336" refId="ref103667" refString="Mavromoustakis, G. A. (1955) On the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Lebanon - Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 8 (89), 326 - 336. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935508655648" type="journal article" year="1955">Mavromoustakis (1955</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7A6C19FF80B7E8FE76E8E9FE40" author="Mavromoustakis, G. A." box="[944,1003,474,501]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="853 - 862" refId="ref103719" refString="Mavromoustakis, G. A. (1956) On the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Lebanon - Part II. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 9 (107), 853 - 862. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608655905" type="journal article" year="1956">1956</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7A6C19FF80B7A0FE76EF33FE40" author="Mavromoustakis, G. A." box="[1016,1073,474,501]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="647 - 655" refId="ref103771" refString="Mavromoustakis, G. A. (1963) On the bees of (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Lebanon - Part III. Annals and Magazines of Natural History, Series 13, 5 (59), 647 - 655. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936208651300" type="journal article" year="1963">1963</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F34C761B6C19FF80B039FE76EFC1FE41" box="[1121,1219,474,500]" name="Lebanon" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
|
compared to other bee groups, and several new species and subspecies were described in those papers. Below we list the literature and occurrences from material examined with the priority name as many of these taxa have undergone status changes. The vast majority of the species collected in Bcharre and other high altitude stations were found in our collections, however several species reported in literature from lower altitudes of Mount
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F34C761B6C19FF80B053FDC6EF6FFD31" box="[1035,1133,618,644]" name="Lebanon" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
|
could not be found in our recent collections, and this probably due to a lack of sampling.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C19FF80B49FFD1EEF49FD45" blockId="63.[151,1437,474,753]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|
Flower preferences vary within the genera, but general preference trends are consistent with the observations of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7A6C19FF80B4CFFD7AEA37FD44" author="Muller, A." box="[151,309,726,753]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="235 - 252" refId="ref104152" refString="Muller, A. (1996) Convergent evolution of morphological specializations in Central European bee and honey wasp species as an adaptation to the uptake of pollen from nototribic flowers (Hymenoptera, Apoidea and Masaridae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 57, 235 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / bijl. 1996.0013" type="journal article" year="1996">Müller (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7A6C19FF80B533FD7AE970FD44" author="Mavromoustakis, G. A." box="[363,626,726,753]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="326 - 336" refId="ref103667" refString="Mavromoustakis, G. A. (1955) On the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Lebanon - Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 8 (89), 326 - 336. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935508655648" type="journal article" year="1955">Mavromoustakis (1955</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7A6C19FF80B626FD7AE9BBFD44" author="Mavromoustakis, G. A." box="[638,697,726,753]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="853 - 862" refId="ref103719" refString="Mavromoustakis, G. A. (1956) On the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Lebanon - Part II. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 9 (107), 853 - 862. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608655905" type="journal article" year="1956">1956</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7A6C19FF80B69CFD7AE9FFFD44" author="Mavromoustakis, G. A." box="[708,765,726,753]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="647 - 655" refId="ref103771" refString="Mavromoustakis, G. A. (1963) On the bees of (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Lebanon - Part III. Annals and Magazines of Natural History, Series 13, 5 (59), 647 - 655. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936208651300" type="journal article" year="1963">1963</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) from his
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F34C761B6C19FF80B729FD7AE8D1FD45" box="[881,979,726,752]" name="Lebanon" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
|
field data.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C19FF80B4CFFCEEE944FCE9" blockId="63.[151,582,834,897]" box="[151,582,834,861]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92FEA996C19FF80B4CFFCEEE944FCE9" bold="true" box="[151,582,834,861]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C19FF80B4B1FCEEE944FCE9" authority="Michener, 1948" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1948" box="[233,582,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Afranthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92FEA996C19FF80B4B1FCEEEA8AFCE8" bold="true" box="[233,392,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Afranthidium</emphasis>
|
|
Michener, 1948
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C19FF80B4CFFCCBEA2AFC35" blockId="63.[151,582,834,897]" box="[151,296,870,897]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Two species.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |