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<document id="AE3640ED63803AC8F87331ACAC800400" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.289.3.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13647049" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725376962369" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smidt, Eric De Camargo, Engels, Mathias Erich &amp; Miranda, Marcelo Rodrigues" docDate="2016" docId="03E3A67FFFC7FFFA1DB30995355C462D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.289.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 289 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.289.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Aspidogyne caraguatatubensis Miranda, Engels &amp; Smidt 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="282" masterDocId="FFDADE07FFC7FFF91D3B0F4A371B4106" masterDocTitle="A new Aspidogyne (Orchidaceae: Goodyerinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest" masterLastPageNumber="284" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="279" updateTime="1725380991872" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="8666AB1A8C24B27F0EA2B06E2946743E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A4C5D46E0EBB7C846CF5AF6DAD666771">
<mods:title id="871DE7D82B3EAFD525C1FFEA3C0C7584">A new Aspidogyne (Orchidaceae: Goodyerinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="43049ADDC564C50D2F571E8EB06D2582" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BDA1552C89AD00E3B3662A802D349711">
<mods:roleTerm id="5E9D9305851F55586867AD525CC15C9C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B29EE9D50D0DA161EFC576CBA2B8C2B5">Smidt, Eric De Camargo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C027E7906C6A8A48259174BB3B7D086B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A7D5BEBD2C92A52748FA7C4F6A9DFBB4">
<mods:roleTerm id="873E5231F7884A2CE6D16FBA455B0423">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7BEEBCED01FE368679D208065ABFE581">Engels, Mathias Erich</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="124CE3A5A3C31537C686D06A76EA6B01" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6268F6D9455B221A12E88D8B03A3BB35">
<mods:roleTerm id="9AE90D8C11E05DE87C296063143C4BF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C0B32A01EC773509D73471D7FF554CB9">Miranda, Marcelo Rodrigues</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F7E80B0C00E70E6ABAE5D91E8525E578">Companhia de Saneamento Básico do Estado de São Paulo, CEP 11600 - 005 Caraguatatuba, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C16C25DEE72EF2C18CF5BC8EE53DD69B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="36060552BA215FE2AD1C616FF2F6DEC3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6EBF152EB168671B2401FCE42C02C9A9">
<mods:title id="F83790DFC76668B48DC69D1410C232F8">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="64E7E68EB3EA1A03527E6F17826CD72B">
<mods:date id="D0A460B20CA706C1A0B8FB59B71DC3B0">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6DD95168ACE0698408F8AF77684FD6E3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="033F4C3D9DBE0A8E0AD031C83C6DC7AA">2016-12-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="971034349935CF535EE0880910705BB5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="63010531E983C86A4B050FF6B2B28AB4">289</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="927A4912D7A1D6CAD86AA5B7D47A0C09" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3AD21A22132674835557196573DB33C1">3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="73936DB37E8DC85826D6421EC3F112DF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="730722FC92CBEEEB90AA926CA59A863C">279</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1992FB991DAB4F60C4170EE317283E96">284</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="649234467668E49C387FED469DBDD384">
<mods:url id="D7D3EDA8645D9F980ADEEFA68F3CA26A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.289.3.8</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="0ACFF647DBED6A64E392C429500D91AA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2D49D00F65D7DECCAC104F880C17CFA6" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.289.3.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="84F2FCF07DAB76CA3060CD702EB04C57" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9C2CB780740ED824A2961F3FE16EFB84" type="Zenodo-Dep">13647049</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E3A67FFFC7FFFA1DB30995355C462D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13647053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3A67FFFC7FFFA1DB30995355C462D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E3A67FFFC7FFFA1DB30995355C462D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
<subSubSection id="C35044E2FFC7FFF91DB30995332F47FD" box="[136,1076,1759,1787]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF51769FFC7FFF91DB30995332F47FD" blockId="0.[136,1076,1759,1787]" box="[136,1076,1759,1787]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
<heading id="D0BDA005FFC7FFF91DB30995332F47FD" box="[136,1076,1759,1787]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC7FFF91DB30995349247FD" bold="true" box="[136,905,1759,1787]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A6CEAFFC7FFF91DB30995343E47FD" ID-CoL="8WRH9" authority="Miranda, Engels &amp; Smidt" authorityName="Miranda, Engels &amp; Smidt" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,805,1759,1787]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aspidogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caraguatatubensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC7FFF91DB3099536F247FC" bold="true" box="[136,489,1759,1786]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Aspidogyne caraguatatubensis</emphasis>
Miranda, Engels &amp; Smidt
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D7600FFC7FFF91E0A09AA349247FD" box="[817,905,1760,1787]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC7FFF91E0A09AA345147FC" bold="true" box="[817,842,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC7FFF91E6309AA349947FC" bold="true" box="[856,898,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13710BECFFC7FFF91EA209A834FD47FD" box="[921,998,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[281,1304,461,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-155@1.[280,1308,461,1897]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aspidogyne caraguatatubensis. A–B. Habit. C. Detail of leaf venation. D. Detail of the scape. E. Inflorescence. F. Dorsal sepal, lateral sepal and petal. G. Lip. H, I. Column, dorsal and lateral view. J. Fruit, dehisced." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13647051/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13710BECFFC7FFF9192709A8333047FD" box="[1052,1067,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1887,1908]" captionTargetBox="[228,1361,425,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-107@2.[227,1361,425,1862]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aspidogyne caraguatatubensis. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13647055/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35044E2FFC7FFFB1DB3086637EF41DB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF51769FFC7FFF91DB3086632764647" blockId="0.[136,1389,1836,1857]" box="[136,1389,1836,1857]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F35D57F9FFC7FFF91DE2086636294647" box="[217,306,1836,1857]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498ED98BFFC7FFF91C01086636854647" box="[314,414,1836,1857]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
: Caraguatatuba,
<date id="FFF431A9FFC7FFF91F06086635A14647" box="[573,698,1836,1857]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" value="2014-08">August 2014</date>
,
<quantity id="4CB2BA8CFFC7FFF91FFF086635F24647" box="[708,745,1836,1857]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC7FFF91E13086634D34647" box="[808,968,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
<collectionCode id="ED5B8FACFFC7FFF91E13086634244647" box="[808,831,1836,1857]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED5B8FACFFC7FFF91E7A0866344B4647" box="[833,848,1836,1857]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">R</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A6CEAFFC7FFF91E68086634B14647" box="[851,938,1836,1857]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Smidt" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miranda">Miranda</taxonomicName>
73
</emphasis>
(fl. and fr.) (
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC7FFF9197F086633874647" box="[1092,1180,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
<typeStatus id="54F1A9CBFFC7FFF9197F086633874647" box="[1092,1180,1836,1857]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED5B8FACFFC7FFF91999086633FF4647" box="[1186,1252,1836,1857]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">MBM</collectionCode>
!,
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC7FFF919CA0866322D4647" box="[1265,1334,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
<typeStatus id="54F1A9CBFFC7FFF919CA0866322D4647" box="[1265,1334,1836,1857]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED5B8FACFFC7FFF91807086632464647" box="[1340,1373,1836,1857]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF51769FFC7FFF81DB30838343040B3" blockId="0.[136,1451,1906,2075]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1452,160,437]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC7FFF91DB3083837DD468D" bold="true" box="[136,198,1906,1931]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Herb</emphasis>
, humicolous.
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC7FFF91C5D083836B1468D" bold="true" box="[358,426,1906,1931]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Roots</emphasis>
0.5–3.4 ×
<quantity id="4CB2BA8CFFC7FFF91F1D0838356D468D" box="[550,630,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC7FFF91FBA083834BA468D" bold="true" box="[641,929,1906,1931]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Leafless portion of stem</emphasis>
3.1–5 ×
<quantity id="4CB2BA8CFFC7FFF9193D0838339C468D" box="[1030,1159,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 cm</quantity>
, terete, green;
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC7FFF91816083832B0468D" bold="true" box="[1325,1451,1906,1931]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">internodes</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CB2BA8CFFC7FFF91DB308DC361F46A9" box="[136,260,1942,1967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.4 cm</quantity>
long, 1 root per internode.
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC7FFF91F0908DC342A46A9" bold="true" box="[562,817,1942,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Leafy portion of stem</emphasis>
5.3–8.8 ×
<quantity id="4CB2BA8CFFC7FFF91E9C08DC34EE46A9" box="[935,1013,1942,1967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
, 5–10-foliate, terete, green;
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC7FFF9181608DC32B046A9" bold="true" box="[1325,1451,1942,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">internodes</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CB2BA8CFFC7FFF91DB308F0361E46D5" box="[136,261,1978,2003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.3 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC7FFF91C7708F0368546D5" bold="true" box="[332,414,1978,2003]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Leaves</emphasis>
petiolate, elliptic to lanceolate;
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC7FFF91E3F08F034A446D5" bold="true" box="[772,959,1978,2003]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">petiole + sheath</emphasis>
0.6–1.2 ×
<quantity id="4CB2BA8CFFC7FFF9190C08F033AC46D5" box="[1079,1207,1978,2003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
, green;
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC7FFF9183408F0324B46D5" bold="true" box="[1295,1360,1978,2003]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">blade</emphasis>
1.1–2.5 ×
<quantity id="4CB2BA8CFFC7FFF91DA50894360546F1" box="[158,286,2014,2039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.1 cm</quantity>
, discolor, green, base decurrent.
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC7FFF91FB10894343346F1" bold="true" box="[650,808,2014,2039]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Inflorescence</emphasis>
with 9–10 flowers, peduncle 6.3–10 ×
<quantity id="4CB2BA8CFFC7FFF919E00894323146F1" box="[1243,1322,2014,2039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
, pubescent, green;
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC7FFF91DEF0748368B491D" bold="true" box="[212,400,2050,2075]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
0.9–1.2 ×
<quantity id="4CB2BA8CFFC7FFF91F3D0748354F491D" box="[518,596,2050,2075]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
, narrowly oblanceolate, glabrous, green;
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC7FFF919260748337D491D" bold="true" box="[1053,1126,2050,2075]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">rachis</emphasis>
1.2–7.5 ×
<quantity id="4CB2BA8CFFC7FFF919E707483231491D" box="[1244,1322,2050,2075]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
, pubescent, green;
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC6FFF81DED0FEA366F41BF" bold="true" box="[214,372,160,185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">flower bracts</emphasis>
2.2–2.7 ×
<quantity id="4CB2BA8CFFC6FFF81CD40FEA352841BF" box="[495,563,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, narrow-lanceolate, glabrous, green.
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC6FFF81EEE0FEA333241BF" bold="true" box="[981,1065,160,185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Flower</emphasis>
with
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC6FFF819510FEA323941BF" bold="true" box="[1130,1314,160,185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">ovary + pedicel</emphasis>
3 ×
<quantity id="4CB2BA8CFFC6FFF8186C0FEA37AD41DB" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.9 mm</quantity>
, pubescent, green;
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC6FFF81CAE0F8E353C41DB" bold="true" box="[405,551,196,221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">dorsal sepal</emphasis>
2.4–2.8 ×
<quantity id="4CB2BA8CFFC6FFF81F930F8E341941DB" box="[680,770,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, ovate-lanceolate, base acute, margin entire, apex rounded, green, pilose;
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC6FFF81C1F0FA236DB4007" bold="true" box="[292,448,232,257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">lateral sepals</emphasis>
2.4–2.6 ×
<quantity id="4CB2BA8CFFC6FFF81F0C0FA235A44007" box="[567,703,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.9 mm</quantity>
, oblong-lanceolate, base acute, margin entire, apex rounded, green, pilose;
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC6FFF81DE20E4636044023" bold="true" box="[217,287,268,293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">petals</emphasis>
2.4–2.6 ×
<quantity id="4CB2BA8CFFC6FFF81CAF0E4636F04023" box="[404,491,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
, spatulate, asymmetric, base straight, margin entire, apex rounded, white, glabrous;
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC6FFF818B70E4632B04023" bold="true" box="[1420,1451,268,293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">lip</emphasis>
3.3–3.8 ×
<quantity id="4CB2BA8CFFC6FFF81DC10E7A364A404F" box="[250,337,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
, white, papillose, subdivided;
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC6FFF81F9D0E7A3402404F" bold="true" box="[678,793,304,329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">hypochile</emphasis>
ca. 1 ×
<quantity id="4CB2BA8CFFC6FFF81E490E7A34D1404F" box="[882,970,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, oblongoid, calcariform;
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC6FFF819DF0E7A3242404F" bold="true" box="[1252,1369,304,329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">mesochile</emphasis>
ca. 2 ×
<quantity id="4CB2BA8CFFC6FFF81DB30E1E37FA406B" box="[136,225,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, ovate, margin entire;
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC6FFF81CE40E1E3520406B" bold="true" box="[479,571,340,365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">epichile</emphasis>
ca. 1 ×
<quantity id="4CB2BA8CFFC6FFF81FAC0E1E35EB406B" box="[663,752,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, semilunate, subtrilobed, margin entire, apex obtuse.
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC6FFF818700E1E32B0406B" bold="true" box="[1355,1451,340,365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Column</emphasis>
ca. 1.3 ×
<quantity id="4CB2BA8CFFC6FFF81DCA0E3236514097" box="[241,330,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
; stigma ca. 0.2 ×
<quantity id="4CB2BA8CFFC6FFF81F2A0E3235714097" box="[529,618,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
, entire;
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC6FFF81FFE0E32342D4097" bold="true" box="[709,822,376,401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">rostellum</emphasis>
absent; anther ca. 1.1 ×
<quantity id="4CB2BA8CFFC6FFF819710E3233BF4097" box="[1098,1188,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC6FFF819940E3232124097" bold="true" box="[1199,1289,376,401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">pollinia</emphasis>
2; ca.
<quantity id="4CB2BA8CFFC6FFF8186E0E3232B74097" box="[1365,1452,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC6FFF81DF30ED6360A40B3" bold="true" box="[200,273,412,437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Fruits</emphasis>
ca. 4 ×
<quantity id="4CB2BA8CFFC6FFF81C500ED636B540B3" box="[363,430,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, ellipsoid, brown.
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC6FFF81F460ED635DB40B3" bold="true" box="[637,704,412,437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Seeds</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3547E1FFC6FFF81DB308C8331546BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13647051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13647051/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" startId="1.[136,229,1922,1943]" targetBox="[281,1304,461,1882]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF51769FFC6FFF81DB308C8331546BD" blockId="1.[136,1451,1922,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC6FFF81DB308C837E44691" bold="true" box="[136,255,1922,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A6CEAFFC6FFF81C3D08C835344691" authorityName="Miranda, Engels &amp; Smidt" authorityYear="2016" box="[262,559,1922,1943]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aspidogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caraguatatubensis">
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC6FFF81C3D08C835344691" box="[262,559,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Aspidogyne caraguatatubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC6FFF81F0708C835744691" bold="true" box="[572,623,1922,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">A–B.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC6FFF81F8108C835CA4691" bold="true" box="[698,721,1922,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">C.</emphasis>
Detail of leaf venation.
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC6FFF81EF908C834C24691" bold="true" box="[962,985,1922,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">D.</emphasis>
Detail of the scape.
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC6FFF8199E08C833A74691" bold="true" box="[1189,1212,1922,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">E.</emphasis>
Inflorescence.
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC6FFF8186A08C8327F4691" bold="true" box="[1361,1380,1922,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">F.</emphasis>
Dorsal sepal, lateral sepal and petal.
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC6FFF81C9908EC36A046BD" bold="true" box="[418,443,1958,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">G.</emphasis>
Lip.
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC6FFF81CD508EC350746BD" bold="true" box="[494,540,1958,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">H, I.</emphasis>
Column, dorsal and lateral view.
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC6FFF81E5B08EC346946BD" bold="true" box="[864,882,1958,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">J.</emphasis>
Fruit, dehisced.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF51769FFC5FFFB1D860FEA37EF41DB" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC5FFFB1D860FEA353141BF" bold="true" box="[189,554,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F35D57F9FFC5FFFB1F7C0FEA35B441BF" box="[583,687,160,185]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498ED98BFFC5FFFB1F830FEA343741BF" box="[696,812,160,185]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
: Caraguatatuba,
<date id="FFF431A9FFC5FFFB1ED80FEA336541BF" box="[995,1150,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" value="2009-10">October 2009</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC5FFFB19B30FEA326041BF" box="[1160,1403,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A6CEAFFC5FFFB19B30FEA325041BF" box="[1160,1355,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Smidt" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miranda">Smidt &amp; Miranda</taxonomicName>
943
</emphasis>
(fl.) (
<collectionCode id="ED5B8FACFFC5FFFB1DAA0F8E37FE41DB" box="[145,229,196,221]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35044E2FFC5FFFB1D860FA236054097" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF51769FFC5FFFB1D860FA236054097" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC5FFFB1D860FA236534007" bold="true" box="[189,328,232,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to Caraguatatuba, the municipality where the
<typeStatus id="54F1A9CBFFC5FFFB19420FA233B24007" box="[1145,1193,232,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">type</typeStatus>
material was collected. Caraguatatuba has large remnants of Atlantic Forest, from sea level to about
<quantity id="4CB2BA8CFFC5FFFB1EC20E46334D4023" box="[1017,1110,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB6A98FFC5FFFB195C0E4632494023" author="Souza, C. R. G. &amp; Luna, G. C." box="[1127,1362,268,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref3096" refString="Souza, C. R. G. &amp; Luna, G. C. (2008) Unidades quaternarias e vegetacao nativa de planicie costeira e baixa encosta da Serra do Mar no litoral norte de Sao Paulo. Revista do Instituto Geologico, Sao Paulo 29: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.5935 / 0100 - 929 X. 20080001" type="journal article" year="2008">Souza &amp; Luna 2008</bibRefCitation>
), and is a region where other species have been described recently (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB6A98FFC5FFFB1E160E7A3304404F" author="Miranda, M. R. &amp; Jesus, F. J. &amp; Chiron, G. R." box="[813,1055,304,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" pagination="124 - 130" refId="ref2506" refString="Miranda, M. R., Jesus, F. J. &amp; Chiron, G. R. (2014 a) Une nouvelle espece de Pabstiella (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) du Bresil. Richardiana 14: 124 - 130." type="journal article" year="2014">
Miranda
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC5FFFB1EAD0E7A34CB404F" box="[918,976,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">et al.</emphasis>
2014a
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB6A98FFC5FFFB19100E7A33E5404F" author="Chiron, G. R. &amp; Miranda, M. R. &amp; Jesus, F. J. &amp; Hagsater, E." box="[1067,1278,304,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" refId="ref2276" refString="Chiron, G. R., Miranda, M. R., Jesus, F. J. &amp; Hagsater, E. (2015) Epidendrum bothryanthum M. R. Miranda, F. J. de Jesus, Chiron et Hagsater, sp. nov. Icones Orchidacearum 15: 1506." type="journal volume" year="2015">
Chiron
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC5FFFB19B90E7A33A0404F" box="[1154,1211,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
, Miranda
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC5FFFB18490E7A32B7404F" box="[1394,1452,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">et al.</emphasis>
2015b,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB6A98FFC5FFFB1DE70E1E36AC406B" author="Pessoa, E. &amp; Miranda, M. R. &amp; Alves, M." box="[220,439,340,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" refId="ref2880" refString="Pessoa, E., Miranda, M. R. &amp; Alves, M. (2015 a) Campylocentrum benellii and C. paludosum spp. nov. (Angraecinae - Orchidaceae): two new leafless species from Brazil. Nordic Journal of Botany 34: online first. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 00922" type="journal volume" year="2015">
Pessoa
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC5FFFB1C0B0E1E3672406B" box="[304,361,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB6A98FFC5FFFB1CF80E1E3511406B" author="Pessoa, E. &amp; Miranda, M. R. &amp; Alves, M." box="[451,522,340,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" refId="ref2944" refString="Pessoa, E., Miranda, M. R. &amp; Alves, M. (2015 b) A new whitish flowered Epidendrum (Laeliinae-Orchidaceae) from the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil. Brittonia 68: online first. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12228 - 015 - 9404 - 2" type="journal volume" year="2015">2015b</bibRefCitation>
) and rare species have been rediscovered (Miranda &amp; Menini Neto 2014,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB6A98FFC5FFFB18760E1E36094097" author="Miranda, M. R. &amp; Menini Neto, L. &amp; Jesus, F. J. &amp; Chiron, G. R." pageId="2" pageNumber="281" pagination="169 - 175" refId="ref2550" refString="Miranda, M. R., Menini Neto, L., Jesus, F. J. &amp; Chiron, G. R. (2014 b) Anathallis guarujaensis (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae): rececouverte d´une espece consideree comme eteinte. Richardiana 14: 169 - 175." type="journal article" year="2014">
Miranda
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC5FFFB1DB30E3237DB4097" box="[136,192,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">et al.</emphasis>
2014b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3547E1FFC5FFFB1DB30815332E4672" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13647055" box="[136,1077,1887,1908]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13647055/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" startId="2.[136,229,1887,1908]" targetBox="[228,1361,425,1862]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF51769FFC5FFFB1DB30815332E4672" blockId="2.[136,1077,1887,1908]" box="[136,1077,1887,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC5FFFB1DB3081537E54672" bold="true" box="[136,254,1887,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A6CEAFFC5FFFB1C38081535314672" authorityName="Miranda, Engels &amp; Smidt" authorityYear="2016" box="[259,554,1887,1908]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aspidogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caraguatatubensis">
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC5FFFB1C38081535314672" box="[259,554,1887,1908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Aspidogyne caraguatatubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC5FFFB1F0C081535554672" bold="true" box="[567,590,1887,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">A.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC5FFFB1FAE081535B74672" bold="true" box="[661,684,1887,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">B.</emphasis>
Inflorescence.
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC5FFFB1E040815344D4672" bold="true" box="[831,854,1887,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">C.</emphasis>
Flower in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35044E2FFC5FFFB1D8608EF364F4900" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF51769FFC5FFFB1D8608EF364F4900" blockId="2.[136,1451,1957,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC5FFFB1D8608EF36FE46B8" bold="true" box="[189,485,1957,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C4A6CEAFFC5FFFB1F3A08EF344C46B8" authorityName="Miranda, Engels &amp; Smidt" authorityYear="2016" box="[513,855,1957,1982]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aspidogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caraguatatubensis">
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC5FFFB1F3A08EF344C46B8" box="[513,855,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Aspidogyne caraguatatubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the
<typeStatus id="54F1A9CBFFC5FFFB196008EF339046B8" box="[1115,1163,1957,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">type</typeStatus>
locality in Caraguatatuba, on the northern coast of
<collectingRegion id="498ED98BFFC5FFFB1CA60883354A46E4" box="[413,593,1993,2018]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D57F9FFC5FFFB1F66088335BE46E4" box="[605,677,1993,2018]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. It occurs in shady areas, among leaf litter, on the wet forest floor of arboreal
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC5FFFB1DD008A736564900" box="[235,333,2029,2054]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Restinga</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35044E2FFC5FFFA1D86075B355C462D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF51769FFC5FFFA1D86075B34314097" blockId="2.[136,1451,1957,2090]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,401]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC5FFFB1D86075B3653492C" bold="true" box="[189,328,2065,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Comments:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C4A6CEAFFC5FFFB1C5F075B35D8492C" authorityName="Miranda, Engels &amp; Smidt" authorityYear="2016" box="[356,707,2065,2090]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aspidogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caraguatatubensis">
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC5FFFB1C5F075B35D8492C" box="[356,707,2065,2090]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Aspidogyne caraguatatubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from other species of the genus by the following: flowers with perianth parts less than
<quantity id="4CB2BA8CFFC4FFFA1F9E0FEA35FD41BF" box="[677,742,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long; lip epichile that is sublunate, subtrilobed, with an obtuse apex; and by the absence of a rostellum. The main morphological difference between the two genera that occur in
<collectingCountry id="F35D57F9FFC4FFFA185C0F8E32B041DB" box="[1383,1451,196,221]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Brazil</collectingCountry>
is the shape of the rostellum after the pollinarium is removed. In
<taxonomicName id="4C4A6CEAFFC4FFFA1E6D0FA234C74007" authorityName="Meneguzzo" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Presl" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[854,988,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Microchilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC4FFFA1E6D0FA234C74007" box="[854,988,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Microchilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the rostellum is deeply bipartite, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A6CEAFFC4FFFA1D9C0E4636314023" baseAuthorityName="Garay" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[167,298,268,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aspidogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC4FFFA1D9C0E4636314023" box="[167,298,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Aspidogyne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the rostellum is truncate or not deeply bipartite. Considering that the new species lacks a rostellum, the classification in
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC4FFFA1C520E7A36EB404F" box="[361,496,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Aspydogyne</emphasis>
is highly preliminary and should be confirmed using molecular phylogenetic studies. Also, the current
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC4FFFA1C730E1E36D4406B" box="[328,463,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Aspydogyne</emphasis>
circumscription (
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC4FFFA1FAF0E1E35C9406B" box="[660,722,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB6A98FFC4FFFA1FE30E1E3480406B" author="Meneguzzo, T. E. C." box="[728,923,340,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" pagination="86 - 91" refId="ref2439" refString="Meneguzzo, T. E. C. (2012) Mudancas nomenclaturais em Goodyerinae do Novo Mundo (Orchidaceae). Orquidario 26: 86 - 91." type="journal article" year="2012">Meneguzzo 2012</bibRefCitation>
) includes a broad diversity of rostellum shapes, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A6CEAFFC4FFFA1C330E3236954097" authorityName="Meneguzzo" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Presl" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[264,398,376,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Microchilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC4FFFA1C330E3236954097" box="[264,398,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Microchilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the rostellum have a constant shape.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3547E1FFC4FFFA1DB3097732564770" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13647059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13647059/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" startId="3.[136,229,1597,1618]" targetBox="[151,1435,425,1571]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF51769FFC4FFFA1DB3097732564770" blockId="3.[136,1451,1597,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC4FFFA1DB3097737E04754" bold="true" box="[136,251,1597,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A6CEAFFC4FFFA1DC6097736624754" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[253,377,1597,1618]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Goodyerinae">Goodyerinae</taxonomicName>
species sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="4C4A6CEAFFC4FFFA1F6F097734634754" authorityName="Miranda, Engels &amp; Smidt" authorityYear="2016" box="[596,888,1597,1618]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aspidogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caraguatatubensis">
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC4FFFA1F6F097734634754" box="[596,888,1597,1618]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Aspidogyne caraguatatubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Caraguatatuba, São Paulo State,Brazil.
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC4FFFA18390977322E4754" bold="true" box="[1282,1333,1597,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">A–B.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC4FFFA1803097737FF4770" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A6CEAFFC4FFFA1803097737FB4770" authorityName="Ormerod" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Reichenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Microchilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arietinus">Microchilus arietinus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC4FFFA1DD2092B36054770" bold="true" box="[233,286,1633,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">C, D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A6CEAFFC4FFFA1C1F092B35184770" authorityName="Garay" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Cogniaux" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[292,515,1633,1654]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aspidogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicornu">
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC4FFFA1C1F092B35184770" box="[292,515,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Aspidogyne longicornu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC4FFFA1F34092B355F4770" bold="true" box="[527,580,1633,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">E–G.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A6CEAFFC4FFFA1F71092B34364770" authorityName="Garay" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[586,813,1633,1654]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aspidogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fimbrillaris">
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC4FFFA1F71092B34364770" box="[586,813,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Aspidogyne fimbrillaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC4FFFA1E02092B347C4770" bold="true" box="[825,871,1633,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">H–I.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A6CEAFFC4FFFA1E56092B332C4770" authorityName="Garay" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Vellozo" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[877,1079,1633,1654]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aspidogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC4FFFA1E56092B332C4770" box="[877,1079,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Aspidogyne argentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC4FFFA197F092B336F4770" bold="true" box="[1092,1140,1633,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">J–K.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A6CEAFFC4FFFA1941092B325C4770" authorityName="Garay" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Reichenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1146,1351,1633,1654]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aspidogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hylibates">
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC4FFFA1941092B325C4770" box="[1146,1351,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Aspidogyne hylibates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF51769FFC4FFFA1D8609EC355C462D" blockId="3.[136,1451,1702,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A6CEAFFC4FFFA1D8609EC350E47B9" authorityName="Miranda, Engels &amp; Smidt" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,533,1702,1727]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aspidogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caraguatatubensis">
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC4FFFA1D8609EC350E47B9" box="[189,533,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Aspidogyne caraguatatubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in sympatry with other five species of subtribe
<taxonomicName id="4C4A6CEAFFC4FFFA194A09EC321947B9" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1137,1282,1702,1727]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Goodyerinae">Goodyerinae</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13710BECFFC4FFFA183409EC324847B9" box="[1295,1363,1702,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1887,1908]" captionTargetBox="[228,1361,425,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-107@2.[227,1361,425,1862]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aspidogyne caraguatatubensis. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13647055/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), which can be distinguished using the key below. The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C4A6CEAFFC4FFFA1EA1098036104601" authority="(Vellozo 1831: 61) Garay (1977: 203)" authorityName="Garay" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Vellozo" baseAuthorityPageNumber="61" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aspidogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="B93ECB7BFFC4FFFA1EA10980339C47E5" box="[922,1159,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Aspidogyne argentea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB6A98FFC4FFFA19AE0980324C47E5" author="Vellozo, J. M. C." box="[1173,1367,1738,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" refId="ref3204" refString="Vellozo, J. M. C. (1831) Florae Fluminensis Icones. Vol. 1. Lithogr. Senefelder, Paris, 153 pp." type="book" year="1831">Vellozo 1831: 61</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB6A98FFC4FFFA185C098036104601" author="Garay, L. A." pageId="3" pageNumber="282" pagination="191 - 204" refId="ref2363" refString="Garay, L. A. (1977) Systematics of the Physurinae (Orchidaceae) in the New World. Bradea 28: 191 - 204." type="journal article" year="1977">Garay (1977: 203)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by having small plants with leafy portion of stem with less than
<quantity id="4CB2BA8CFFC4FFFA1EE309A433044601" box="[984,1055,1774,1799]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
, but the flower color and size of the lip and calcar easily distinguishes them.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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