300 lines
41 KiB
XML
300 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="ACA08FCC5B70B79B7812E730333DA182" ID-CLB-Dataset="283961" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a25" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6247b5e8-e434-4ff4-a408-d8ee87c09da7" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10458066" ID-ZooBank="054D312B-C54B-459D-8A47-AC9CB681D7D4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1703327942758" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amati, Bruno, Giulio, Andrea Di & Oliverio, Marco" docDate="2023" docId="03E387F10B457520FC5B4DB5ED41F863" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.2023.45.25.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 45 (25)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2023v45a25.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Parashiela obesula Amati & Giulio & Oliverio 2023, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="8E9BA374-355A-4140-AA62-97657B1A62F5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="846" masterDocId="FFDAFF890B69750DFFB24B64EC17FF88" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water Rissoidae of the genera Alvania Risso 1826 Haurakia Iredale 1915 Parashiela Laseron 1956 Simulamerelina Ponder 1985 and Subestea Cotton 1944 Gastropoda Caenogastropoda Rissooidea from French Polynesia with the description of a new deep-water genus" masterLastPageNumber="892" masterPageNumber="803" pageNumber="845" updateTime="1704365806984" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="AB8F4A9F3E9491FD14DF146E400DDE11">Shallow-water Rissoidae of the genera Alvania Risso 1826 Haurakia Iredale 1915 Parashiela Laseron 1956 Simulamerelina Ponder 1985 and Subestea Cotton 1944 Gastropoda Caenogastropoda Rissooidea from French Polynesia with the description of a new deep-water genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11BF655030512F5DDB83DF87E1419102">Amati, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1BCBD88B102B49FAE6453DC0C861434A">Largo Giuseppe Veratti, 37 / D, I- 00146 Roma (Italy) bruno _ amati @ yahoo. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="65EEF16B2FF18FAE415D6BAE2D20E387">Giulio, Andrea Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0991462DD6386D53BC2D1043AA02FD72">Dipartimento di Scienze, LIME Lab, Università “ Roma Tre ”, Viale Marconi, 446, I- 00146 Roma (Italy) and NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo I- 90133 (Italy) andrea. digiulio @ uniroma 3. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE9C501541BAF6F06478B9EAEC21D26B">Oliverio, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B21D4FE3C49ABE2B067CB75FF975B10C">Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ‘ Charles Darwin’, Sapienza Università di Roma, Viale dell’Università 32, I- 00185 Roma (Italy) marco. oliverio @ uniroma 1. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FBDCD888BE5AB1D6E8C0623B71CD9A16">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9A0D38F03C5665F9A9A12A21D5AC2F58">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E387F10B457520FC5B4DB5ED41F863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10455623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10455623" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E9BA374-355A-4140-AA62-97657B1A62F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387F10B457520FC5B4DB5ED41F863" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="846" pageId="44" pageNumber="845">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B457521FC5B4DB5E8A6F964" authority="Amati & Giulio & Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati & Giulio & Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[1001,1201,1745,1772]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="845" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obesula" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B457521FC5B4DB5E8A6F964" bold="true" box="[1001,1201,1745,1772]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="845">Parashiela obesula</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BF536E70B457521FC004D96E93DF884" blockId="44.[843,1425,1745,1845]" box="[946,1322,1778,1805]" pageId="44" pageNumber="845">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13712A620B457521FC0B4D96E81CF884" box="[953,1035,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="44.[133,144,1624,1642]" captionTargetBox="[132,1452,214,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-169@44.[132,1453,214,1606]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIG. 29. — Parashiela obesula n. sp.: holotype. Australes, Rurutu,Stn BENTHAUS DW2010, 520-950 m, height 1.32 mm, width 0.88 mm, MNHN-IM-2000-38714: A-D, shell; E, F, detail of the first whorls; G, detail of the microsculpture of the teleoconch. Scale bars: E, 40 μm, F, G 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10458130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10458130/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="845">Figs 29</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13712A620B457521FBA54D96E85EF885" box="[1047,1097,1778,1805]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="76.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[134,1456,1019,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-93@76.[133,1456,1019,1896]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIG. 51. — Distribution maps of the Polynesian species of Haurakia Iredale,1915, and Parashiela Laseron, 1956: A, Haurakia marmorata (Hedley,1907); B, Parashiela ambulata Laseron, 1956; C, Parashiela expansilabrum n. sp.; D, Parashiela obesula n. sp. (*), Parashiela rimatara n. sp. (○), Parashiela rotundata n. sp. (●), Parashiela soniae n. sp. (●)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10458176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10458176/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="845">51C</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13712A620B457521FBE64D96E892F885" box="[1108,1157,1778,1805]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="78.[132,143,1757,1775]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,215,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-15@78.[168,1424,206,1709]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIG. 53. — Alvania Risso,1826,Ellenstrongia n. gen., Haurakia Iredale,1915,Parashiela Laseron,1956,Simulamerelina Ponder,1985 and Substea Cotton,1944:A, Alvania letouneuxi n.sp., holotype,MNHN-IM-2000 38703, height 1.60 mm; B, Alvania herosae n. sp., holotype,MNHN-IM-2000-38704, height 2.02 mm;C, Alvania herosae n.sp.(morph B),MNHN,height 2.16 mm;D, Alvania parvimaculata n. sp.,holotype,MNHN-IM-2000-38706, height 1.65 mm;E, Alvania prosocostata n.sp., holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38708 height 2.05 mm; F, Alvania uapou n. sp., holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38710, height 1.70 mm; G, Ellenstrongia tarasoc n. gen., n. sp., holotype,MNHN-IM-2000-39448, height 4.50 mm; H, Haurakia marmorata (Hedley, 1907), Society Islands,height 1.95 mm, coll. JL; I, Parashiela ambulata Laseron, 1956, Australes: Rapa Pointe Kauira, height 1.60 mm, MNHN; J, Parashiela expansilabrum n. sp. holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38712 height 1.47 mm; K, Parashiela obesula n. sp. holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38714, height 1.32 mm; L, Parashiela rimatara n. sp. holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38716, height 1.47 mm; M, Parashiela rotundata n. sp. holotype, MNHN-IM-200038718-, height 1.10 mm; N, Parashiela soniae n. sp., holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38720, height 1.17 mm; O, Simulamerelina australes n. sp. holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38722, height 2.47 mm; P, Simulamerelina densestriata n. sp., holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38724, height 2.45 mm; Q, Simulamerelina gracilis n. sp., holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38726, height 2.45 mm; R, Simulamerelina lepteseiras n. sp., holotype, MNHN- IM-2000-38727, height 1.47 mm; S, Simulamerelina micrometrica n. sp., holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38728, height 1.33 mm; T, Simulamerelina tuamotu n. sp. holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38730, height 1.57 mm; U, Subestea moruroa n. sp., holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38732, height 1.96 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10458180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10458180/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="845">53K</figureCitation>
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<tableCitation id="C6C8035C0B457521FB224D96E8FCF884" box="[1168,1259,1778,1804]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="37.[191,202,844,862]" captionTargetBox="[134,1449,920,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-364@37.[132,1455,215,693]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="TABLE 4. — List of the known species of the genus Parashiela Laseron, 1956 with geographic area, iconographic references and protoconch type." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF35666F0B4C7528FF0D4828E960FCD6" pageId="44" pageNumber="845" tableUuid="DF35666F0B4C7528FF0D4828E960FCD6">Tables 4</tableCitation>
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; 5; 6)
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.
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<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B457521FC664C34EFFAF8EF" box="[980,1005,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="845">—</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="498EF8050B457521FBD64C35E8D7F8E1" box="[1124,1216,1873,1897]" pageId="44" pageNumber="845">Australes</collectingRegion>
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•
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dd (height
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, width
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<quantity id="4CB29B020B457521FCC24C0EEFC6F80A" box="[880,977,1898,1922]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="44" pageNumber="845" unit="mm" value="0.88">0.88 mm</quantity>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13712A620B457521FC6F4C0EE83EF80A" box="[989,1065,1898,1922]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="44.[133,144,1624,1642]" captionTargetBox="[132,1452,214,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-169@44.[132,1453,214,1606]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIG. 29. — Parashiela obesula n. sp.: holotype. Australes, Rurutu,Stn BENTHAUS DW2010, 520-950 m, height 1.32 mm, width 0.88 mm, MNHN-IM-2000-38714: A-D, shell; E, F, detail of the first whorls; G, detail of the microsculpture of the teleoconch. Scale bars: E, 40 μm, F, G 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10458130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10458130/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="845">Figs 29</figureCitation>
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;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A620B457521FB874C0EE874F80A" box="[1077,1123,1898,1922]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="78.[132,143,1757,1775]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,215,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-15@78.[168,1424,206,1709]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIG. 53. — Alvania Risso,1826,Ellenstrongia n. gen., Haurakia Iredale,1915,Parashiela Laseron,1956,Simulamerelina Ponder,1985 and Substea Cotton,1944:A, Alvania letouneuxi n.sp., holotype,MNHN-IM-2000 38703, height 1.60 mm; B, Alvania herosae n. sp., holotype,MNHN-IM-2000-38704, height 2.02 mm;C, Alvania herosae n.sp.(morph B),MNHN,height 2.16 mm;D, Alvania parvimaculata n. sp.,holotype,MNHN-IM-2000-38706, height 1.65 mm;E, Alvania prosocostata n.sp., holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38708 height 2.05 mm; F, Alvania uapou n. sp., holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38710, height 1.70 mm; G, Ellenstrongia tarasoc n. gen., n. sp., holotype,MNHN-IM-2000-39448, height 4.50 mm; H, Haurakia marmorata (Hedley, 1907), Society Islands,height 1.95 mm, coll. JL; I, Parashiela ambulata Laseron, 1956, Australes: Rapa Pointe Kauira, height 1.60 mm, MNHN; J, Parashiela expansilabrum n. sp. holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38712 height 1.47 mm; K, Parashiela obesula n. sp. holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38714, height 1.32 mm; L, Parashiela rimatara n. sp. holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38716, height 1.47 mm; M, Parashiela rotundata n. sp. holotype, MNHN-IM-200038718-, height 1.10 mm; N, Parashiela soniae n. sp., holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38720, height 1.17 mm; O, Simulamerelina australes n. sp. holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38722, height 2.47 mm; P, Simulamerelina densestriata n. sp., holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38724, height 2.45 mm; Q, Simulamerelina gracilis n. sp., holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38726, height 2.45 mm; R, Simulamerelina lepteseiras n. sp., holotype, MNHN- IM-2000-38727, height 1.47 mm; S, Simulamerelina micrometrica n. sp., holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38728, height 1.33 mm; T, Simulamerelina tuamotu n. sp. holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38730, height 1.57 mm; U, Subestea moruroa n. sp., holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-38732, height 1.96 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10458180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10458180/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="845">53K</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8E95603C0B457521FBC54C0EE8E4F80A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387F10B457520FC5B4DB5ED41F863:8E95603C0B457521FBC54C0EE8E4F80A" box="[1143,1267,1898,1922]" latitude="-22.532778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-151.34972" name="S of Rurutu" pageId="44" pageNumber="845" stateProvince="Australes">S of Rurutu</location>
|
||
, BENTHAUS Stn DW2010;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50200B457521FC294CE0E818F814" box="[923,1039,1924,1948]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="845" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-22.532778">22°31’58”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50200B457521FBAE4CE0E8B2F814" box="[1052,1189,1924,1948]" degrees="151" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="845" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-151.34972">151°20’59”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B020B457521FB064CE0E93FF814" box="[1204,1320,1924,1948]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="845" unit="m" value="735.0" valueMax="950.0" valueMin="520.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0067D1D40B457521FB064CE0E93FF814" box="[1204,1320,1924,1948]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="845" unit="m" value="735.0" valueMax="950.0" valueMin="520.0">520-950 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF410270B457521FA874CE1E9BCF815" box="[1333,1451,1925,1949]" pageId="44" pageNumber="845" value="2002-11-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9CF0B457521FA874CE1E9BCF815" box="[1333,1451,1925,1949]" pageId="44" pageNumber="845" value="2002-11-24">24.XI.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEC9E9C0B457521FC9C4CFBE83BF83F" box="[814,1068,1951,1975]" pageId="44" pageNumber="845">MNHN-IM-2000-38714</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B457521FC9F4CDEEFC3F863" blockId="44.[813,1456,1872,2028]" pageId="44" pageNumber="845">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B223CBA0B457521FC9F4CDEEFC3F863" collectingDate="2002-11-24" collectionCode="MNHN" elevation="735" latitude="-22.532778" location="Australes" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-151.34972" pageId="44" pageNumber="845" specimenCode="MNHN- IM-2000-38715" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Australes" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B457521FC9F4CDEEFEBF85A" bold="true" box="[813,1020,1978,2003]" pageId="44" pageNumber="845">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F188450B457521FC9F4CDEEF9AF85A" box="[813,909,1978,2002]" pageId="44" pageNumber="845" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EF8050B457521FC274CDFEFF9F85B" box="[917,1006,1979,2003]" pageId="44" pageNumber="845">Australes</collectingRegion>
|
||
•
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2 dd; same locality data as holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEC9E9C0B457521FAE74CDEEFD8F864" pageId="44" pageNumber="845">MNHN- IM-2000-38715</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B447520FF364BBCEE62FE81" blockId="45.[132,774,215,266]" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D13A03B0B447520FF364BBCECAFFF65" baselines="233,233" box="[132,184,216,239]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D13A03B0B447520FF734BB9ED36FF66" baselines="234" box="[193,289,221,238]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B447520FE834BBCED5CFF67" box="[305,331,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">—</emphasis>
|
||
Australes: S of Rurutu; BENTHAUS Stn DW2010;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50200B447520FF434B96ED73FE82" box="[241,356,242,266]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="846" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-22.532778">22°31’58”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E50200B447520FEDC4B96EDE3FE82" box="[366,500,242,266]" degrees="151" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="846" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-151.34972">151°20’59”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B020B447520FDB24B96EE66FE81" box="[512,625,242,266]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="45" pageNumber="846" unit="m" value="735.0" valueMax="950.0" valueMin="520.0">
|
||
520-
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD6E0B447520FD9F4B96EE66FE81" box="[557,625,242,266]" count="950" pageId="45" pageNumber="846" type="generic">950 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350656C0B447520FF364A46ED6FFE01" pageId="45" pageNumber="846" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B447520FF364A46ED6FFE01" blockId="45.[132,775,290,393]" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D13A03B0B447520FF364A46ED05FEB0" baselines="307,308" box="[132,274,290,313]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D13A03B0B447520FEAA4A43ED55FEB0" baselines="308" box="[280,322,295,312]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D13A03B0B447520FEFA4A43EDB0FEB0" baselines="308" box="[328,423,295,312]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sympatry" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">SYMPATRY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B447520FE074A46EDD9FEB1" box="[437,462,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">—</emphasis>
|
||
The species is at present known in the South Pacific Ocean from the Australes (Rurutu) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A620B447520FD104A58EEECFEDC" box="[674,763,316,340]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="76.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[134,1456,1019,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-93@76.[133,1456,1019,1896]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIG. 51. — Distribution maps of the Polynesian species of Haurakia Iredale,1915, and Parashiela Laseron, 1956: A, Haurakia marmorata (Hedley,1907); B, Parashiela ambulata Laseron, 1956; C, Parashiela expansilabrum n. sp.; D, Parashiela obesula n. sp. (*), Parashiela rimatara n. sp. (○), Parashiela rotundata n. sp. (●), Parashiela soniae n. sp. (●)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10458176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10458176/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">Fig. 51C</figureCitation>
|
||
), where it is sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B447520FE314A33EE94FEE6" authority="Laseron, 1956" authorityName="Laseron" authorityYear="1956" box="[387,643,342,366]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="45" pageNumber="846" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ambulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B447520FE314A33EDE5FEE6" box="[387,498,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">P. ambulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B160B447520FE4A4A33EE94FEE6" author="LASERON C. F." box="[504,643,342,366]" pageId="45" pageNumber="846" pagination="384 - 484" refId="ref65260" refString="LASERON C. F. 1956. - The Families Rissoinidae and Rissoidae (Mollusca) from the Solanderian and Dampierian zoogeographical Provinces. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 7 (3): 384 - 484. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / MF 9560384" type="journal article" year="1956">Laseron, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B447520FD014A33ECC0FE01" authority="Amati & Giulio & Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati & Giulio & Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="45" pageNumber="846" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="expansilabrum" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B447520FD014A33ECC0FE01" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">P. expansilabrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B447520FF6F4A15ED04FE00" box="[221,275,369,392]" pageId="45" pageNumber="846" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C8035C0B447520FEAD4A15ED7CFE01" box="[287,363,369,393]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="49.[132,143,219,237]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="TABLE 5. — Measurements of teleoconch and protoconch of Polynesian species of Parashiela Laseron, 1956, in mm, with minimum-maximum range and mean [standard deviation in square parentheses]; sample size in parentheses after the species name; M, protoconch multispiral; P, protoconch paucispiral." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF35666F0B58753CFF364BBFE94BFE8C" pageId="45" pageNumber="846" tableUuid="DF35666F0B58753CFF364BBFE94BFE8C">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350656C0B447520FF364AC5EF14FE5B" pageId="45" pageNumber="846" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B447520FF364AC5EF14FE5B" blockId="45.[132,774,417,467]" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D13A03B0B447520FF364AC5ECE9FE3F" baselines="434,435" box="[132,254,417,440]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">ETYMOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B447520FEBF4AC5ED31FE30" box="[269,294,417,440]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">—</emphasis>
|
||
From the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B447520FE7D4AC5EE77FE30" box="[463,608,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">obesus, -a, -um</emphasis>
|
||
meaning plump or fat, referring to the plump outline (-
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B447520FDB14ADFEE36FE5B" box="[515,545,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">ula</emphasis>
|
||
is a diminutive suffix).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350656C0B447520FF364A8FEE4BFD29" pageId="45" pageNumber="846" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B447520FF364A8FEE4BFD29" blockId="45.[130,776,491,673]" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D13A03B0B447520FF364A8FECF9FD89" baselines="508,509" box="[132,238,491,514]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B447520FF4B4A8FED64FD8B" box="[249,371,491,515]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B447520FEA44A8FED64FD8B" authorityName="Laseron" authorityYear="1956" box="[278,371,491,515]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="45" pageNumber="846" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Parashiela</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
small for the genus, height
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B020B447520FDC74A8FEF13FD8A" box="[629,772,491,515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.195" metricValueMax="1.32" metricValueMin="1.07" pageId="45" pageNumber="846" unit="mm" value="1.195" valueMax="1.32" valueMin="1.07">1.07-1.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Protoconch multispiral. Teleoconch with numerous, thin axial ribs, entering the umbilical fissure; convex whorls with no angles, macro spiral sculpture of only a thin suprasutural cordlets on the first whorl, vanishing on the second whorl. Microsculpture of dense spiral threads, some more marked. Peristome duplicated, with moderately thickened varix crossed by evident growth striae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350656C0B447520FF3649B2EE8AF8E4" pageId="45" pageNumber="846" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B447520FF3649B2EDA7FD66" blockId="45.[132,775,726,848]" box="[132,432,726,752]" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D13A03B0B447520FF3649B2ED02FD66" baselines="745,745" box="[132,277,726,752]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D13A03B0B447520FEAF49BFED2EFD66" baselines="745" box="[285,313,731,750]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="of" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">OF</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D13A03B0B447520FEF249BFEDA7FD66" baselines="745" box="[320,432,731,750]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="holotype" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F188450B447520FEF249BFEDA7FD66" box="[320,432,731,750]" pageId="45" pageNumber="846" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B447520FF364991ED93FC87" blockId="45.[132,775,726,848]" box="[132,388,757,784]" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B447520FF364991ED93FC87" box="[132,388,757,784]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">
|
||
Shell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A620B447520FF764992ED07FC87" box="[196,272,757,784]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="44.[133,144,1624,1642]" captionTargetBox="[132,1452,214,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-169@44.[132,1453,214,1606]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIG. 29. — Parashiela obesula n. sp.: holotype. Australes, Rurutu,Stn BENTHAUS DW2010, 520-950 m, height 1.32 mm, width 0.88 mm, MNHN-IM-2000-38714: A-D, shell; E, F, detail of the first whorls; G, detail of the microsculpture of the teleoconch. Scale bars: E, 40 μm, F, G 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10458130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10458130/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||
A-D; 53K)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B447520FF364871EE66FCC7" blockId="45.[132,775,726,848]" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">
|
||
Small for the genus, height
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B020B447520FE2D4871EE15FCB8" box="[415,514,789,816]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.32" pageId="45" pageNumber="846" unit="mm" value="1.32">1.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B020B447520FDFC4871EEB9FCB8" box="[590,686,789,816]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="45" pageNumber="846" unit="mm" value="0.88">0.88 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height/ width ratio 1.50, rather robust, ovate-conical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B447520FF364811ED92FC07" blockId="45.[130,775,885,1135]" box="[132,389,885,911]" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B447520FF364811ED92FC07" box="[132,389,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">
|
||
Protoconch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A620B447520FEB64811ED68FC07" box="[260,383,885,911]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="44.[133,144,1624,1642]" captionTargetBox="[132,1452,214,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-169@44.[132,1453,214,1606]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIG. 29. — Parashiela obesula n. sp.: holotype. Australes, Rurutu,Stn BENTHAUS DW2010, 520-950 m, height 1.32 mm, width 0.88 mm, MNHN-IM-2000-38714: A-D, shell; E, F, detail of the first whorls; G, detail of the microsculpture of the teleoconch. Scale bars: E, 40 μm, F, G 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10458130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10458130/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">Fig. 29E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B447520FF3648F1EE45FBE6" blockId="45.[130,775,885,1135]" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">
|
||
Multispiral,dome-shaped, of1.35 whorls, height 0.200mm, nucleus diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B020B447520FEAF48D1ED9AFC47" box="[285,397,949,975]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="45" pageNumber="846" unit="mm" value="0.063">0.063 mm</quantity>
|
||
, first half whorl diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B020B447520FD2048D1EF15FC47" box="[658,770,949,975]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.37" pageId="45" pageNumber="846" unit="mm" value="0.137">0.137 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B020B447520FEE548B0EDDFFC67" box="[343,456,980,1007]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="846" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.250 mm</quantity>
|
||
; protoconch I devoid of sculpture, protoconch II with only a thin spiral cordlet on lower third and microtubercles on the abapical area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A620B447520FDD94F70EEDFFBA6" box="[619,712,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="44.[133,144,1624,1642]" captionTargetBox="[132,1452,214,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-169@44.[132,1453,214,1606]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIG. 29. — Parashiela obesula n. sp.: holotype. Australes, Rurutu,Stn BENTHAUS DW2010, 520-950 m, height 1.32 mm, width 0.88 mm, MNHN-IM-2000-38714: A-D, shell; E, F, detail of the first whorls; G, detail of the microsculpture of the teleoconch. Scale bars: E, 40 μm, F, G 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10458130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10458130/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">Fig. 29F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Protoconch I-II boundary weak, sinuous. Protoconch-teleoconch boundary marked, with a sinusigera notch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B447520FF364FF0ECE6FB26" blockId="45.[130,777,1172,1580]" box="[132,241,1172,1198]" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B447520FF364FF0ECE6FB26" box="[132,241,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">Teleoconch</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B447520FF364FD0ED9FF9A4" blockId="45.[130,777,1172,1580]" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">
|
||
Of 3.15 convex whorls, with a weak cordlet on the first whorl, fading and eventually disappearing on the second whorl. Axial sculpture on the last whorl of 37 thin, flexuose, slightly prosocline ribs, reaching the base and entering the umbilical fissure. Interspaces twice as wide as axial ribs, sculptured by numerous spiral threads, some thicker and more marked (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A620B447520FF514E17ED5EFA05" box="[227,329,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="44.[133,144,1624,1642]" captionTargetBox="[132,1452,214,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-169@44.[132,1453,214,1606]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIG. 29. — Parashiela obesula n. sp.: holotype. Australes, Rurutu,Stn BENTHAUS DW2010, 520-950 m, height 1.32 mm, width 0.88 mm, MNHN-IM-2000-38714: A-D, shell; E, F, detail of the first whorls; G, detail of the microsculpture of the teleoconch. Scale bars: E, 40 μm, F, G 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10458130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10458130/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">Fig. 29G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Very narrow umbilical fissure. Aperture ovate-piriform height
|
||
<quantity id="4CB29B020B447520FEC24EF7EDC2FA26" box="[368,469,1427,1454]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="45" pageNumber="846" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height/aperture height ratio 2.28; peristome continuous, duplicated; outer lip prosocline, slightly sinuous, smooth internally, externally expanded and very thickened, with numerous growth striae; columellar lip slightly angled medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B447520FF364D36ECDCF9E4" blockId="45.[132,359,1618,1676]" box="[132,203,1618,1644]" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B447520FF364D36ECDCF9E4" box="[132,203,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B447520FF364D16ED70F904" blockId="45.[132,359,1618,1676]" box="[132,359,1650,1676]" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">Whitish colouration.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B447520FF364DD6ED9EF944" blockId="45.[132,393,1714,1772]" box="[132,393,1714,1740]" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B447520FF364DD6ED9EF944" box="[132,393,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">Operculum and soft parts</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B447520FF364DB6ECEEF964" blockId="45.[132,393,1714,1772]" box="[132,249,1746,1772]" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B447520FF364C76ED11F8A2" blockId="45.[132,774,1810,1900]" box="[132,262,1810,1836]" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D13A03B0B447520FF364C76ED11F8A2" baselines="1829,1829" box="[132,262,1810,1836]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Variability" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">VARIABILITY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B447520FF364C55EE8AF8E4" blockId="45.[132,774,1810,1900]" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">
|
||
Only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD6E0B447520FF744C55ED60F8C3" box="[198,375,1841,1867]" count="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="846" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
examined, all adults: no significant variation detected (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C8035C0B447520FEC94C35EDDCF8E4" box="[379,459,1873,1900]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="49.[132,143,219,237]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="TABLE 5. — Measurements of teleoconch and protoconch of Polynesian species of Parashiela Laseron, 1956, in mm, with minimum-maximum range and mean [standard deviation in square parentheses]; sample size in parentheses after the species name; M, protoconch multispiral; P, protoconch paucispiral." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF35666F0B58753CFF364BBFE94BFE8C" pageId="45" pageNumber="846" tableUuid="DF35666F0B58753CFF364BBFE94BFE8C">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13712A620B447520FDB34C35EE98F8E4" box="[513,655,1873,1900]" captionStart="APPENDIX" captionStartId="87.[132,144,219,237]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="APPENDIX 11. — Measurements of teleoconch and protoconch of Parashiela expansilabrum n. sp. in mm, with range, mean and standard deviation: 1, holotype, Australes, Rimatara, 920-930 m; 2-6, Society, Tahiti, Arue 16 m depth (coll. Letourneux J., Tahiti); 7, Society, Huahine, 801-874 m; 8, paratype, Australes, Rimatara, 920-930 m; 9-10, Tuamotu Makemo 47-54 m depth (coll. Letourneux J., Tahiti)." pageId="45" pageNumber="846">Appendix 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350656C0B447520FF364CF6ED41F863" pageId="45" pageNumber="846" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B447520FF364CF6ECFFF822" blockId="45.[132,774,1938,2027]" box="[132,232,1938,1964]" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D13A03B0B447520FF364CF6ECFFF822" baselines="1957,1957" box="[132,232,1938,1964]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF536E70B447520FF364CD5ED41F863" blockId="45.[132,774,1938,2027]" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">
|
||
See under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B447520FF4B4CD6ED78F843" authority="Amati & Giulio & Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati & Giulio & Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[249,367,1970,1995]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="45" pageNumber="846" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rimatara" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B447520FF4B4CD6ED78F843" box="[249,367,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">P. rimatara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B447520FECA4CD6EDA3F844" box="[376,436,1970,1996]" pageId="45" pageNumber="846" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D640B447520FE5C4CD6EE78F843" authority="Amati & Giulio & Oliverio, 2023" authorityName="Amati & Giulio & Oliverio" authorityYear="2023" box="[494,623,1969,1995]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Parashiela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="45" pageNumber="846" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotundata" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EEAF50B447520FE5C4CD6EE78F843" box="[494,623,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="846">P. rotundata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D578E0B447520FDC54CD6EEA3F844" box="[631,692,1970,1996]" pageId="45" pageNumber="846" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
for detailed comparisons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |