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treatments-xml/data/03/E3/87/03E3878AA85FFF8F04F48933FB0EFB1C.xml
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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5146.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7626155" ID-ZooBank="52C3E5E3-80B6-49DB-BC9C-194560D491F7" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1654151467413" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="In, First Published" docDate="2022" docId="03E3878AA85FFF8F04F48933FB0EFB1C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5146.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5146" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.4:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Mithraculus forceps A. Milne-Edwards 1875" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFDAFFF2A878FFA604638879FFE8FFD9" masterDocTitle="Brachyuran crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the remote oceanic Archipelago Trindade and Martin Vaz, South Atlantic Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1676033150800" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Brachyuran crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the remote oceanic Archipelago Trindade and Martin Vaz, South Atlantic Ocean</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>In, First Published</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-06-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5146</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>129</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5146.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7626155</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">52C3E5E3-80B6-49DB-BC9C-194560D491F7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7626291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85FFF8F04F48933FB0EFB1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E3878AA85FFF8F04F48933FB0EFB1C" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection box="[151,709,330,357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,709,330,393]" box="[151,709,330,357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,709,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="73LCV" ID-ENA="504428" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1875" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,709,330,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithraculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,709,330,357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,396,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mithraculus forceps</emphasis>
A. Milne-Edwards, 1875
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,304,367,393]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,709,330,393]" box="[151,304,367,393]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
(
<figureCitation box="[160,296,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-99@40.[151,1435,345,1457]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 21. A–D, Mithraculus forceps A. Milne-Edwards, 1875.A, Male MZUSP 33739, cl 11.8 mm, cw 13.5 mm. B, Ovigerous female (MZUSP 40602), cl 11.9 mm, cw 13.4 mm. C, Ovigerous female (MZUSP 40568), cl 8.5 mm, cw 9.5 mm. D, Juvenile female (MZUSP 40245), cl 5.8 mm, cw 6.2 mm. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, D) and ventral (B) view. Photographs by A. Pol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626227/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 21A–D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,1227,435,460]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1227,435,460]" box="[151,1227,435,460]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: 109" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,665,435,459]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithraculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis box="[151,355,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mithraculus forceps</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[360,665,435,459]" country="French Guiana" location="Cayenne" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1">A. Milne-Edwards, 1875: 109</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 23, fig. 1 [
<typeStatus box="[812,865,436,460]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85FFF8F04F48933FB0EFB1C:8E956047A85FFF8107A389CAFBF3FE12" box="[960,1051,435,459]" country="French Guiana" name="Cayenne" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cayenne</location>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1062,1217,435,459]" name="French Guiana" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1437,505,1936]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,580,505,531]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Trindade and Martin Vaz specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-11-01" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Enseada das Orelhas &amp; J. B. Mendonca" latitude="-20.494501" location="Trindade Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.342472" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 33739" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[584,656,505,531]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode box="[667,840,505,531]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 33739</specimenCode>
),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85FFF8F04F48933FB0EFB1C:8E956047A85FFF81073B8980FBEFFDCA" box="[856,1031,505,531]" latitude="-20.494501" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.342472" name="Trindade Island" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Trindade Island</location>
,
<collectorName box="[1039,1268,505,531]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Enseada das Orelhas</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1276,1432,505,531]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="40.2" value="-20.494501">20°29’40.2”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[151,316,541,567]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="32.9" value="-29.342472">29°20’32.9”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName box="[327,496,541,568]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[567,689,541,567]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2014-11-01">
<collectingDate box="[567,689,541,567]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2014-11-01">01.xi.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-02" collectionCode="MZUSP" elevation="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 39840" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="12">
<specimenCount box="[701,850,541,568]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">
<quantity box="[701,761,541,568]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="12.0">
<elevation box="[701,761,541,568]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. 1 male
</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[862,959,541,567]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode box="[974,1149,541,567]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 39840</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[1169,1245,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<date box="[1259,1375,541,568]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2015-07-02">
<collectingDate box="[1259,1375,541,568]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2015-07-02">2.vii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="14.7">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="14.7">14.7 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation box="[186,883,577,604]" collectingDate="2016-07-01" collectionCode="MZUSP" elevation="9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 39681" specimenCount="1">
1 ovigerous female (
<specimenCode box="[410,584,577,604]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 39681</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[602,678,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<date box="[691,807,577,603]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2016-07-01">
<collectingDate box="[691,807,577,603]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2016-07-01">1.vii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[817,883,577,604]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="9.2">
<elevation box="[817,883,577,604]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="9.2">9.2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-10-20" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" latitude="-20.5052" location="Ponta da Calheta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.308796" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 39853" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[892,966,577,603]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode box="[979,1153,577,604]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 39853</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[1171,1247,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85FFF8F04F48933FB0EFB1C:8E956047A85FFF81008F8A3BFF46FD59" latitude="-20.5052" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.308796" name="Ponta da Calheta" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ponta da Calheta</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[185,356,613,639]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="18.72" value="-20.5052">20°30’18.72”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[367,546,613,639]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="31.67" value="-29.308796">29°18’31.67”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName box="[557,726,613,640]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[796,910,613,639]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2014-10-20">
<collectingDate box="[796,910,613,639]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2014-10-20">20.x.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-06-26" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" elevation="17" latitude="-20.505417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.313139" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 40741" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="17">
<specimenCount box="[922,1071,613,640]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">
<quantity box="[922,982,613,640]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="17.0">
<elevation box="[922,982,613,640]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. 1 male
</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[1082,1182,613,639]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 2 ovigerous female, 1 ju venile female (
<specimenCode box="[342,517,649,675]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 40741</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[535,611,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[624,779,649,676]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="19.5" value="-20.505417">20°30’19.5”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[790,955,649,675]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="47.3" value="-29.313139">29°18’47.3”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName box="[965,1132,649,676]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[1200,1322,649,675]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2012-06-26">
<collectingDate box="[1200,1322,649,675]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2012-06-26">26.vi.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[1333,1413,649,676]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="14.3">
<elevation box="[1333,1413,649,676]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="14.3">14.3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 40602" specimenCount="1">
1 ovigerous female (
<specimenCode box="[358,533,685,712]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 40602</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[552,1236,685,712]" collectingDate="2017-11-24" collectionCode="MZUSP" elevation="17" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 40245" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
<specimenCount box="[552,663,685,711]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
female (
<specimenCode box="[760,935,685,712]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 40245</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[954,1030,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<date box="[1043,1166,685,711]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2017-11-24">
<collectingDate box="[1043,1166,685,711]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2017-11-24">24.xi.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[1177,1236,685,712]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="17.0">
<specimenCount box="[1177,1236,685,712]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">
<elevation box="[1177,1236,685,712]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</elevation>
</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-04-29" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" elevation="9" latitude="-20.5052" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.308777" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 39911" specimenCount="1">
. 1 male, 3 ovigerous females (
<specimenCode box="[302,477,721,747]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 39911</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[498,574,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[590,760,721,747]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="18.72" value="-20.5052">20°30’18.72”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[773,938,721,747]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="31.6" value="-29.308777">29°18’31.6”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName box="[950,1121,721,748]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[1194,1314,721,747]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2014-04-29">
<collectingDate box="[1194,1314,721,747]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2014-04-29">29.iv.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 15,
<quantity box="[1361,1410,721,748]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="9.0">
<specimenCount box="[1361,1410,721,748]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">
<elevation box="[1361,1410,721,748]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</elevation>
</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-06-24" collectionCode="MZUSP" elevation="19" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 40568" specimenCount="1">
. 1 ovigerous female (
<specimenCode box="[364,542,757,784]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 40568</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[563,639,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<date box="[656,779,757,783]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2017-06-24">
<collectingDate box="[656,779,757,783]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2017-06-24">24.vi.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[792,876,757,784]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="19.3">
<elevation box="[792,876,757,784]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="19.3">19.3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-06-20" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" elevation="8" latitude="-20.508194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.310278" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 39682" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[889,966,757,783]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode box="[984,1161,757,784]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 39682</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[1183,1259,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1276,1432,757,784]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="29.5" value="-20.508194">20°30’29.5”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[151,316,793,819]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="37.0" value="-29.310278">29°18’37.0”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName box="[330,501,793,820]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[577,700,793,819]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2016-06-20">
<collectingDate box="[577,700,793,819]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2016-06-20">20.vi.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[714,784,793,820]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="8.2">
<elevation box="[714,784,793,820]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="8.2">8.2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-01-30" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" elevation="15" latitude="-20.504608" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.308363" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 40586" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount box="[798,890,793,819]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, 6 ovigerous females (
<specimenCode box="[1153,1331,793,820]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 40586</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[1353,1429,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[151,321,829,856]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="16.59" value="-20.504608">20°30’16.59”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[338,516,829,855]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="30.11" value="-29.308363">29°18’30.11”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName box="[533,707,829,856]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[788,896,829,855]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2019-01-30">
<collectingDate box="[788,896,829,855]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2019-01-30">30.i.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[913,1000,829,856]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="15.1">
<elevation box="[913,1000,829,856]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="15.1">15.1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 33738" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[1016,1100,829,855]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[1117,1233,829,855]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
female (
<specimenCode collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 33738</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[245,638,865,892]" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 40759" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
<specimenCount box="[245,356,865,891]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
female (
<specimenCode box="[454,630,865,892]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 40759</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-04-08" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Enseada dos Portugueses &amp; J. B. Mendonca" elevation="13" latitude="-20.497862" location="Farol" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.321001" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 41131" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[649,727,865,891]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[739,847,865,891]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode box="[862,1037,865,891]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 41131</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[1057,1133,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<collectorName box="[1147,1432,865,892]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Enseada dos Portugueses</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85FFF8F04F48933FB0EFB1C:8E956047A85FFF8104F48BFCFF3DFC46" box="[151,213,901,927]" latitude="-20.497862" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.321001" name="Farol" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Farol</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[225,381,901,928]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="52.3" value="-20.497862">20°29’52.3”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[393,557,901,928]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="15.6" value="-29.321001">29°19’15.6”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName box="[570,739,901,928]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[811,917,901,927]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2014-04-08">
<collectingDate box="[811,917,901,927]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2014-04-08">8.iv.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[929,1011,901,928]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="12.9">
<elevation box="[929,1011,901,928]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="12.9">12.9 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<specimenCount box="[1023,1112,901,927]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[1125,1236,901,927]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="juvenile">3 juvenile</specimenCount>
males,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-04-22" collectionCode="MZUSP" elevation="14" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 41132" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
<specimenCount box="[1324,1436,901,927]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode box="[159,335,937,963]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 41132</specimenCode>
),
<date box="[356,477,937,963]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2014-04-22">
<collectingDate box="[356,477,937,963]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2014-04-22">22.iv.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[490,573,937,964]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="13.7">
<elevation box="[490,573,937,964]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="13.7">13.7 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation box="[586,1432,937,964]" collectingDate="2018-07-25" collectionCode="MZUSP" elevation="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 39637" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount box="[586,677,937,963]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 4 ovigerous females (
<specimenCode box="[936,1113,937,964]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 39637</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[1135,1211,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<date box="[1227,1357,937,964]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2018-07-25">
<collectingDate box="[1227,1357,937,964]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2018-07-25">25.vii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[1370,1432,937,964]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="10.0">
<specimenCount box="[1370,1432,937,964]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">
<elevation box="[1370,1432,937,964]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-07-25" collectionCode="MZUSP" elevation="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 40187" specimenCount="1">
. 1 male (
<specimenCode box="[243,419,973,999]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 40187</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[439,515,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<date box="[530,661,973,1000]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2018-07-25">
<collectingDate box="[530,661,973,1000]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2018-07-25">25.vii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[673,734,973,1000]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="10.0">
<specimenCount box="[673,734,973,1000]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">
<elevation box="[673,734,973,1000]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-04-18" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" elevation="10" latitude="-20.504917" location="Enseada" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.31575" municipality="Portugueses" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 39859" specimenCount="1">
. 1 female (
<specimenCode box="[858,1035,973,1000]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 39859</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[1055,1131,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85FFF8F04F48933FB0EFB1C:8E956047A85FFF8100198BB4FB3FFC3E" box="[1146,1239,973,999]" latitude="-20.504917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.31575" municipality="Portugueses" name="Enseada" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Enseada</location>
dos
<collectingMunicipality box="[1294,1432,974,1000]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Portugueses</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[151,307,1009,1035]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="17.7" value="-20.504917">20°30’17.7”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[318,482,1009,1036]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="56.7" value="-29.31575">29°18’56.7”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName box="[492,660,1009,1036]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[727,848,1009,1035]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2014-04-18">
<collectingDate box="[727,848,1009,1035]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2014-04-18">18.iv.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[858,938,1009,1036]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="10.2">
<elevation box="[858,938,1009,1036]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="10.2">10.2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<specimenCount box="[948,1024,1009,1035]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[1035,1144,1009,1035]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
male,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-04-29" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" elevation="10" latitude="-20.505806" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.312138" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 40703" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
<specimenCount box="[1218,1328,1009,1035]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 40703</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[243,319,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[333,489,1045,1071]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="20.9" value="-20.505806">20°30’20.9”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[499,664,1045,1071]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="43.7" value="-29.312138">29°18’43.7”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName box="[674,841,1045,1072]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[910,1030,1045,1071]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2014-04-29">
<collectingDate box="[910,1030,1045,1071]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2014-04-29">29.iv.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[1040,1106,1045,1072]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="9.9">
<elevation box="[1040,1106,1045,1072]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="9.9">9.9 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-07-31" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" elevation="12" latitude="-20.488527" location="Ponta Norte" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.338417" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 40561" specimenCount="1">
1 ovigerous female (
<specimenCode collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 40561</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[244,320,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85FFF8F04F48933FB0EFB1C:8E956047A85FFF81052D8C43FE30FB8D" box="[334,472,1082,1108]" latitude="-20.488527" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.338417" name="Ponta Norte" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ponta Norte</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[482,638,1081,1107]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="18.7" value="-20.488527">20°29’18.7”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[649,814,1081,1107]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="18.3" value="-29.338417">29°20’18.3”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName box="[825,993,1081,1108]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[1063,1193,1081,1107]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2018-07-31">
<collectingDate box="[1063,1193,1081,1107]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2018-07-31">31.vii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[1204,1285,1081,1108]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="12.4">
<elevation box="[1204,1285,1081,1108]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="12.4">12.4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-02" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 39919" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[1296,1373,1081,1107]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode box="[231,405,1117,1143]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 39919</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[424,500,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<date box="[514,632,1117,1144]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2015-07-02">
<collectingDate box="[514,632,1117,1144]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2015-07-02">2.vii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-03" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" elevation="16" latitude="-20.502861" location="Ponta do Monumento" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.34336" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 39827" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount box="[642,730,1117,1143]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[741,816,1117,1143]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount box="[870,967,1117,1143]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
juveniles (
<specimenCode box="[1089,1264,1117,1143]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 39827</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[1283,1359,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85FFF8F04F48933FB0EFB1C:8E956047A85FFF81013F8C27FEAFFB45" latitude="-20.502861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.34336" name="Ponta do Monumento" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ponta do Monumento</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[339,494,1153,1179]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="10.3" value="-20.502861">20°30’10.3”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[507,672,1153,1179]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="36.1" value="-29.34336">29°20’36.1”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName box="[683,853,1153,1180]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[924,1048,1153,1180]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2015-07-03">
<collectingDate box="[924,1048,1153,1180]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2015-07-03">3.vii. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[1060,1142,1153,1180]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="15.5">
<elevation box="[1060,1142,1153,1180]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="15.5">15.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<specimenCount box="[1153,1232,1153,1179]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[1244,1356,1153,1179]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="juvenile">3 juvenile</specimenCount>
males, 1 ovigerous female,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-07-30" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" elevation="25" latitude="-20.50736" location="Ilha da Racha" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.346668" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 39619" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-juvenile="2">
<specimenCount box="[379,490,1189,1215]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="juvenile">2 juvenile</specimenCount>
females (
<specimenCode box="[598,773,1189,1216]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 39619</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[792,868,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85FFF8F04F48933FB0EFB1C:8E956047A85FFF8107118CDCFBE7FB66" box="[882,1039,1189,1215]" latitude="-20.50736" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.346668" name="Ilha da Racha" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ilha da Racha</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1050,1206,1189,1216]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="26.5" value="-20.50736">20°30’26.5”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1217,1382,1189,1215]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="-29.346668">29°20’48.0”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[339,476,1225,1251]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2018-07-30">
<collectingDate box="[339,476,1225,1251]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2018-07-30">30.vii. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[486,567,1225,1252]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="24.8">
<elevation box="[486,567,1225,1252]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="24.8">24.8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<specimenCount box="[577,666,1225,1251]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[677,787,1225,1251]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
male,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-06-25" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. B. Mendonca" elevation="12" latitude="-20.494827" location="Praia das Cabritas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.327776" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 39883" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount box="[862,959,1225,1251]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode box="[973,1148,1225,1251]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 39883</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis box="[1167,1243,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85FFF8F04F48933FB0EFB1C:8E956047A85FFF81008A8CB0FF51FAD1" latitude="-20.494827" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-29.327776" name="Praia das Cabritas" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Praia das Cabritas</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[197,367,1261,1287]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="41.38" value="-20.494827">20°29’41.38”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[379,557,1261,1287]" degrees="29" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="39.99" value="-29.327776">29°19’39.99”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName box="[570,739,1261,1288]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J.B. Mendonça</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[811,942,1261,1288]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2015-06-25">
<collectingDate box="[811,942,1261,1288]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2015-06-25">25.vi. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[953,1014,1261,1288]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="12.0">
<specimenCount box="[953,1014,1261,1288]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">
<elevation box="[953,1014,1261,1288]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[1014,1410,1261,1288]" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 39847" specimenCount="1">
. 1 damaged male (
<specimenCode box="[1226,1402,1261,1287]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 39847</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-01-22" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="C. H. Guimaraes" elevation="19" latitude="-20.474161" location="Martin Vaz" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-28.855827" municipality="Ilhote Principal" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 40669" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
<specimenCount pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
male (
<specimenCode box="[320,496,1297,1324]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 40669</specimenCode>
),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85FFF8F04F48933FB0EFB1C:8E956047A85FFF8106668D68FD6EFAF5" box="[517,646,1297,1324]" latitude="-20.474161" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-28.855827" municipality="Ilhote Principal" name="Martin Vaz" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Martin Vaz</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[658,836,1297,1323]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ilhote Principal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[849,1019,1297,1323]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="26.98" value="-20.474161">20°28’26.98”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1031,1210,1297,1324]" degrees="28" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="20.98" value="-28.855827">28°51’20.98”W</geoCoordinate>
, coralligenous sediment,
<collectorName box="[221,402,1333,1359]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C.H. Guimarães</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[472,581,1333,1359]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2012-01-22">
<collectingDate box="[472,581,1333,1359]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2012-01-22">22.i.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[592,673,1333,1360]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="19.2">
<elevation box="[592,673,1333,1360]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="19.2">19.2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1437,505,1936]" box="[199,1168,1369,1396]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Size of largest male: cl
<quantity box="[462,543,1369,1396]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity box="[594,697,1369,1396]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
; largest female: cl
<quantity box="[908,1010,1369,1396]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="12.9">12.9 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity box="[1061,1164,1369,1396]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="14.9">14.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1437,505,1936]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1436,1945,2007]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,599,1405,1431]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Comparative material examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" box="[608,836,1405,1431]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithraculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis box="[608,836,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mithraculus forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Indian Key &amp; Caribbean Sea" country="United States of America" location="Florida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="USNM 16046" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectingCountry box="[854,1011,1405,1431]" name="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">United States</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount box="[1024,1116,1405,1431]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[1130,1240,1405,1431]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode box="[1257,1424,1405,1432]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">USNM 16046</specimenCode>
),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85FFF8F04F48933FB0EFB1C:8E956047A85FFF8104F48DD8FF03FA62" box="[151,235,1441,1467]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Florida</location>
,
<collectorName box="[248,377,1441,1468]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Indian Key</collectorName>
, along shore, low tide, no further details.
<collectorName box="[859,1028,1441,1467]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Caribbean Sea</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-10-08" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="L. R. L. Simone" country="Grenada" elevation="10" latitude="-12.029355" location="Grand Anse Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.771854" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 28066" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry box="[1041,1140,1441,1467]" name="Grenada" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Grenada</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount box="[1152,1229,1441,1467]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode box="[1246,1424,1441,1468]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 28066</specimenCode>
),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85FFF8F04F48933FB0EFB1C:8E956047A85FFF8104F48DBCFEBEFA39" box="[151,342,1477,1504]" country="Grenada" latitude="-12.029355" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.771854" name="Grand Anse Bay" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Grand Anse Bay</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[356,513,1477,1504]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="45.68" value="-12.029355">12°1’45.68”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[527,705,1477,1503]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="18.67" value="-61.771854">61°46’18.67”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName box="[719,889,1477,1504]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">L.R.L. Simone</collectorName>
<emphasis box="[898,957,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
coll.,
<date box="[1032,1132,1477,1503]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2012-10-08">
<collectingDate box="[1032,1132,1477,1503]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2012-10-08">8.x.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[1146,1213,1477,1504]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">
<quantity box="[1146,1209,1477,1504]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation box="[1146,1209,1477,1504]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-05-19" collectingDateMax="2009-03-05" collectingDateMin="1981-05-19" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="W. Santana et al." country="Brazil" county="Central Atlantic" elevation="18" latitude="-3.8363888" location="Archipelago" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-32.398167" municipality="Sao Pedro" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 41237, MZUSP 12476, MZUSP 11804, MZUSP 15524, MZUSP 20561" specimenCount="29" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-juvenile="2" specimenCount-male="24" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<collectingCountry box="[1223,1296,1477,1503]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Central Atlantic</collectingCounty>
:
<specimenCount box="[231,320,1513,1539]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode box="[338,517,1513,1539]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 41237</specimenCode>
),
<collectingMunicipality box="[539,656,1513,1539]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">São Pedro</collectingMunicipality>
and
<collectingRegion box="[717,834,1513,1539]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85FFF8F04F48933FB0EFB1C:8E956047A85FFF8107298D90FC3FF9DA" box="[842,983,1513,1539]" country="Brazil" county="Central Atlantic" latitude="-3.8363888" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-32.398167" municipality="Sao Pedro" name="Archipelago" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Archipelago</location>
,
<collectorName box="[998,1265,1513,1540]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85FFF8F04F48933FB0EFB1C:8E956047A85FFF8107858D90FB20F9DD" box="[998,1224,1513,1540]" country="Brazil" county="Central Atlantic" latitude="-3.8363888" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-32.398167" municipality="Sao Pedro" name="Cabea da Tartaruga" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Cabea da Tartaruga</location>
, W
</collectorName>
. Santana
<emphasis box="[1377,1437,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
coll.,
<date box="[215,329,1549,1575]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2009-02-18">
<collectingDate box="[215,329,1549,1575]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2009-02-18">18.ii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
to
<date box="[366,477,1549,1576]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2009-03-05">
<collectingDate box="[366,477,1549,1576]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2009-03-05">5.iii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-05-19" collectingDateMax="2009-03-05" collectingDateMin="1981-05-19" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="R. L. Moura &amp; R. S. Rosa" country="Brazil" county="Central Atlantic" elevation="18" latitude="-3.8363888" location="Archipelago" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-32.398167" municipality="Sao Pedro" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 41237, MZUSP 12476, MZUSP 11804, MZUSP 15524, MZUSP 20561" specimenCount="29" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-juvenile="2" specimenCount-male="24" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85FFF8F04F48933FB0EFB1C:8E956047A85FFF81058B8E77FD99F9FE" box="[488,625,1549,1576]" country="Brazil" county="Central Atlantic" latitude="-3.8363888" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-32.398167" municipality="Sao Pedro" name="Rocas Atoll" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Rocas Atoll</location>
:
<specimenCount box="[637,748,1549,1575]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
male,
<specimenCount box="[826,924,1549,1575]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode box="[939,1115,1549,1576]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 12476</specimenCode>
),
<collectorName box="[1135,1268,1550,1576]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">R.L. Moura</collectorName>
and
<collectorName box="[1324,1436,1549,1576]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">R.S. Rosa</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-05-19" collectingDateMax="2009-03-05" collectingDateMin="1981-05-19" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="M.F.C. Lima" country="Brazil" county="Central Atlantic" elevation="18" latitude="-3.8363888" location="Archipelago" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-32.398167" municipality="Sao Pedro" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 41237, MZUSP 12476, MZUSP 11804, MZUSP 15524, MZUSP 20561" specimenCount="29" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-juvenile="2" specimenCount-male="24" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<collectingRegion box="[209,297,1585,1611]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount box="[309,400,1585,1611]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[413,522,1585,1611]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode box="[539,714,1585,1611]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 11804</specimenCode>
),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85FFF8F04F48933FB0EFB1C:8E956047A85FFF8106BC8E48FC93F992" box="[735,891,1585,1611]" country="Brazil" county="Central Atlantic" latitude="-3.8363888" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-32.398167" municipality="Sao Pedro" name="Projeto Algas" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Projeto Algas</location>
, stn 69-b,
<geoCoordinate box="[1013,1093,1585,1611]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-6.7666664">6°46’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1106,1210,1585,1611]" degrees="34" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-34.783333">34°47’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1222,1335,1585,1611]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1981-05-19">
<collectingDate box="[1222,1335,1585,1611]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1981-05-19">19.v.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">
<quantity box="[1348,1410,1585,1612]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="18.0">
<elevation box="[1348,1410,1585,1612]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. 1 male
</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode box="[221,397,1621,1648]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 15524</specimenCode>
), João Pessoa,
<collectorName box="[567,892,1621,1648]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85FFF8F04F48933FB0EFB1C:8E956047A85FFF8106548E2FFCD2F9A9" box="[567,826,1621,1648]" country="Brazil" county="Central Atlantic" latitude="-3.8363888" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-32.398167" municipality="Sao Pedro" name="Ponta do Cabo Branco" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Ponta do Cabo Branco</location>
, M.F.
</collectorName>
<taxonomicName box="[891,982,1621,1647]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lima">C. Lima</taxonomicName>
coll.,
<date box="[1054,1178,1621,1647]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2000-03-21">
<collectingDate box="[1054,1178,1621,1647]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2000-03-21">21.iii.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-05-19" collectingDateMax="2009-03-05" collectingDateMin="1981-05-19" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="L.R. Simone &amp; C.M. Cunha" country="Brazil" county="Central Atlantic" elevation="18" latitude="-3.8363888" location="Archipelago" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-32.398167" municipality="Sao Pedro" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 41237, MZUSP 12476, MZUSP 11804, MZUSP 15524, MZUSP 20561" specimenCount="29" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-juvenile="2" specimenCount-male="24" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85FFF8F04F48933FB0EFB1C:8E956047A85FFF8100C58E2CFECEF94A" country="Brazil" county="Central Atlantic" latitude="-3.8363888" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-32.398167" municipality="Sao Pedro" name="Fernando de Noronha Archipelago" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Fernando de Noronha Archipelago</location>
:
<specimenCount box="[308,422,1657,1683]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
male (
<specimenCode box="[505,684,1657,1684]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 20561</specimenCode>
),
<geoCoordinate box="[707,826,1657,1684]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-3.8363888">3°50’11”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[842,1006,1657,1684]" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="53.4" value="-32.398167">32°23’53.4”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName box="[1021,1168,1657,1684]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">L.R. Simone</collectorName>
and C.M. Cunha coll.,
<date box="[151,262,1693,1719]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2009-03-08">
<collectingDate box="[151,262,1693,1719]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2009-03-08">8.iii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<specimenCount box="[273,359,1693,1719]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode box="[374,549,1693,1720]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 20540</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-03-08" collectingDateMax="2013-05-04" collectingDateMin="1966-07-14" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="L. R. Simone" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Buraco da Raquel" elevation="69" latitude="-3.8333333" location="Praia do Porto" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-32.400448" municipality="Pernambuco" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 20540" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="10" specimenCount-male="2">
<emphasis box="[568,644,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85FFF8F04F48933FB0EFB1C:8E956047A85FFF8106F08EE4FCDEF961" box="[659,822,1693,1720]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" latitude="-3.8333333" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-32.400448" name="Praia do Porto" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Praia do Porto</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[833,913,1693,1720]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-3.8333333">3°50’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[925,1090,1693,1719]" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="01.6" value="-32.400448">32°24’01.6”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName box="[1101,1244,1693,1720]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">L.R. Simone</collectorName>
and C.M.
<collectingCountry box="[1363,1436,1693,1719]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cunha</collectingCountry>
coll.,
<date box="[213,338,1729,1755]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2009-03-10">
<collectingDate box="[213,338,1729,1755]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2009-03-10">10.iii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<specimenCount box="[348,458,1729,1755]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
male (
<specimenCode box="[532,707,1729,1755]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 34303</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-03-08" collectingDateMax="2013-05-04" collectingDateMin="1966-07-14" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="L. R. Simone" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Buraco da Raquel" elevation="69" latitude="-3.8333333" location="Praia do Porto" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-32.400448" municipality="Pernambuco" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MZUSP 20540" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="10" specimenCount-male="2">
<emphasis box="[725,801,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty box="[814,1016,1729,1756]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Buraco
<collectorName box="[901,1016,1729,1755]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">da Raquel</collectorName>
</collectingCounty>
, next to the
<collectorName box="[1149,1375,1729,1756]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Port, L.R.L. Simone</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[151,250,1765,1791]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2013-05-04">
<collectingDate box="[151,250,1765,1791]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2013-05-04">4.v.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectingMunicipality box="[260,405,1765,1791]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pernambuco</collectingMunicipality>
:
<specimenCount box="[413,486,1765,1791]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode box="[499,672,1765,1792]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 32455</specimenCode>
),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85FFF8F04F48933FB0EFB1C:8E956047A85FFF8106D28E9CFCCAF926" box="[689,802,1765,1791]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Buraco da Raquel" latitude="-17.0518" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.620266" municipality="Pernambuco" name="Tamandar" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tamandar</location>
,
<collectorName box="[812,1054,1765,1792]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85FFF8F04F48933FB0EFB1C:8E956047A85FFF81074F8E9CFC13F926" box="[812,1019,1765,1791]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Buraco da Raquel" latitude="-17.0518" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.620266" municipality="Pernambuco" name="Praia de Tamandar" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Praia de Tamandar</location>
, R.
</collectorName>
<taxonomicName box="[1059,1117,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Silva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="N.G.">Silva</taxonomicName>
coll.,
<date box="[1183,1257,1765,1791]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1990-01">
<collectingDate box="[1183,1257,1765,1791]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1990-01">i.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85FFF8F04F48933FB0EFB1C:8E956047A85FFF8100918E9CFAD0F926" box="[1266,1336,1765,1791]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Buraco da Raquel" latitude="-17.0518" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.620266" municipality="Pernambuco" name="Bahia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bahia</location>
:
<specimenCount box="[1345,1432,1765,1792]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
, 11 ovigerous females (
<specimenCode box="[404,579,1801,1827]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 41233</specimenCode>
),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85FFF8F04F48933FB0EFB1C:8E956047A85FFF8106348F70FD13F8FA" box="[599,763,1801,1827]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Buraco da Raquel" latitude="-17.0518" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.620266" municipality="Pernambuco" name="Minerva Bank" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Minerva Bank</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[774,917,1801,1827]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="03.108" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-17.0518">17°03.108’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[929,1081,1801,1827]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="37.216" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-37.620266">37°37.216’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName box="[1092,1189,1801,1828]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J. Coltro</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[1259,1396,1801,1827]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2012-08-12">
<collectingDate box="[1259,1396,1801,1827]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2012-08-12">12.viii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="69.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="69.0">69 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85FFF8F04F48933FB0EFB1C:8E956047A85FFF8104D98F54FEB5F89E" box="[186,349,1837,1863]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Buraco da Raquel" latitude="-17.0518" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.620266" municipality="Pernambuco" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Rio
<collectorName box="[232,349,1837,1863]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">de Janeiro</collectorName>
</location>
:
<specimenCount box="[358,435,1837,1863]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[445,541,1837,1863]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode box="[554,728,1837,1863]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 20322</specimenCode>
), Búzios,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85FFF8F04F48933FB0EFB1C:8E956047A85FFF8107278F54FC13F89E" box="[836,1019,1837,1863]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Buraco da Raquel" latitude="-17.0518" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.620266" municipality="Pernambuco" name="Praia dos Ossos." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Praia dos Ossos.</location>
<specimenCount box="[1024,1133,1837,1863]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
male, 6 ovigerous females,
<specimenCount box="[151,262,1873,1899]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
female (
<specimenCode box="[360,535,1873,1899]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 21339</specimenCode>
),
<collectorName box="[555,637,1873,1899]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Maricá</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[648,939,1873,1900]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ilhas Maricás, M. Tavares</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[1009,1129,1873,1900]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1985-04-21">
<collectingDate box="[1009,1129,1873,1900]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1985-04-21">21.iv.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom box="[1141,1329,1873,1900]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1877" box="[1176,1329,1873,1899]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1176,1329,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Schizoporella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
.
<specimenCount box="[1343,1432,1873,1899]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[151,261,1909,1935]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="juvenile">2 juvenile</specimenCount>
females,
<specimenCount box="[368,490,1909,1936]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="juvenile">5 juveniles</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode box="[503,664,1909,1936]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MZUSP 2826</specimenCode>
),
<collectorName box="[681,854,1909,1936]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Angra dos Reis</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[865,1233,1909,1935]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Praia de Vila Velha, G.A.S. Melo</collectorName>
coll.,
<date box="[1302,1433,1909,1935]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1966-07-14">
<collectingDate box="[1302,1433,1909,1935]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1966-07-14">14.vii.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 3 males, 2 juvenile males, 3 ovigerous females, 3 juvenile females (MZUSP 3662), Ilha Grande, Praia do Furado, G.A.S. Melo coll. 20.vii.1966.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1437,150,322]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
From North Carolina, through Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, north coast of South America to
<collectingCountry box="[151,219,187,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[236,351,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
to Santa Catarina) (
<bibRefCitation author="Melo, G. A. S. de" box="[582,710,187,213]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref99288" refString="Melo, G. A. S. de (1996) Manual de identificacao dos Brachyura (caranguejos e siris) do Litoral Brasileiro. Editora, Pleiade, Sao Paulo, 604 pp." type="book" year="1996">Melo 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Serejo, C. &amp; Young, P. S. &amp; Cardoso, I. A. &amp; Tavares, C. R. &amp; Abreu Jr., C. R." box="[724,930,187,213]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="299 - 337" refId="ref106991" refString="Serejo, C., Young, P. S., Cardoso, I. A., Tavares, C. R. &amp; Abreu Jr., C. R. (2006) Filo Arthropoda. Subfilo Crustacea. In: Lavrado, H. P. &amp; Ignacio, B. L. (Eds.), Biodiversidade bentonica da regiao central da Zona Economica Exclusiva brasileira. Museu Nacional Serie Livros 18. Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 299 - 337." type="book chapter" year="2006">
Serejo
<emphasis box="[804,862,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
; Bouzon &amp; Freire 2007;
<bibRefCitation author="Felder, D. L. &amp; Alvarez, F. &amp; Goy, J. W. &amp; Lemaitre, R." box="[1217,1425,187,213]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref89643" refString="Felder, D. L., Alvarez, F., Goy, J. W. &amp; Lemaitre, R. (2009) Decapoda (Crustacea) of the Gulf of Mexico, with comments on the Amphionidacea. In: Felder, D. L. &amp; Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico. Origin, waters, and biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas A &amp; M University Press, College Station, Texas, pp. 1019 - 1104." type="book" year="2009">
Felder
<emphasis box="[1297,1356,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). Brazilian oceanic islands: known from São Pedro and
<collectingRegion box="[763,879,223,249]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, Rocas Atoll, Fernando de Noronha and Trindade and Martin Vaz.
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" box="[336,596,259,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithraculus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis box="[336,473,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mithraculus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis box="[515,596,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported from the late Pleistocene of
<collectingCountry box="[1120,1210,259,285]" name="Jamaica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Klompmaker, A. A. &amp; Portell, R. W. &amp; Klier, A. T. &amp; Prueter, V. &amp; Tucler, A. L." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref96000" refString="Klompmaker, A. A., Portell, R. W., Klier, A. T., Prueter, V. &amp; Tucler, A. L. (2015) Spider crabs of theWestern Atlantic with special reference to fossil and some modern Mithracidae. PeerJ, 3 (e 1301), 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 1301" type="journal article" year="2015">
Klompmaker
<emphasis box="[1381,1437,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
, and references therein).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7626227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626227/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[151,250,1480,1504]" targetBox="[151,1435,345,1457]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1436,1480,1576]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,287,1480,1504]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
A–D,
<taxonomicName authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1875" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" box="[353,814,1480,1504]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithraculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis box="[353,556,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mithraculus forceps</emphasis>
A. Milne-Edwards, 1875
</taxonomicName>
. A, Male MZUSP 33739, cl 11.8 mm, cw 13.5 mm. B, Ovigerous female (MZUSP 40602), cl 11.9 mm, cw 13.4 mm. C, Ovigerous female (MZUSP 40568), cl 8.5 mm, cw 9.5 mm. D, Juvenile female (MZUSP 40245), cl 5.8 mm, cw 6.2 mm. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, D) and ventral (B) view. Photographs by A. Pol.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1437,1622,1937]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,399,1622,1648]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" box="[406,632,1622,1648]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithraculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis box="[406,632,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mithraculus forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is commonly associated with different substrata, including the sponges
<taxonomicName authority="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,680,1658,1684]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Amphimedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis box="[151,378,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Amphimedon viridis</emphasis>
Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="(Lamarck)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" box="[734,1144,1658,1685]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Stematumenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="strobilinia">
<emphasis box="[734,1016,1658,1685]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Stematumenia strobilinia</emphasis>
(Lamarck)
</taxonomicName>
, the calcareous bryozoans
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Johnston in Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,416,1694,1720]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="unicornis">
<emphasis box="[151,416,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Schizoporella unicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Johnston in Wood) and
<taxonomicName authority="(Waters)" baseAuthorityName="Waters" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[693,896,1694,1721]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="errata">
<emphasis box="[693,791,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. errata</emphasis>
(Waters)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[906,1039,1695,1721]" class="Anthozoa" family="Poritidae" genus="Porites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[906,987,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Porites</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
corals, sand reefs of
<taxonomicName authority="Kroyer" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1863" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Phragmatopoma" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Phragmatopoma caudata</emphasis>
Krøyer
</taxonomicName>
, mangroves (Caribbean coast), seagrass (
<taxonomicName box="[842,951,1730,1756]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[842,951,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Thalassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and macroalgae, and also has been found under stones and in coralligenous sediment, from the tide mark down to
<quantity box="[964,1035,1766,1793]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Rodriguez, G." box="[1049,1234,1766,1792]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref105791" refString="Rodriguez, G. (1980) Crustaceos Decapodos de Venezuela. Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas, Caracas, 494 pp., 119 figs, 70 pls." type="book" year="1980">Rodríguez 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Gore, R. H. &amp; Gallaher, E. E. &amp; Scotto, L. E. &amp; Wilson, K. A." box="[1246,1431,1766,1792]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="485 - 508" refId="ref92082" refString="Gore, R. H., Gallaher, E. E., Scotto, L. E. &amp; Wilson, K. A. (1981) Studies on decapod Crustacea from the Indian River region of Florida XI. Community composition, structure, biomass and species-areal relationships of seagrass and drift algae-associated macrocrustaceans. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 12, 485 - 508. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0302 - 3524 (81) 80007 - 2" type="journal article" year="1981">
Gore
<emphasis box="[1309,1366,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
1981
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Williams, A. B." box="[151,321,1802,1828]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref110430" refString="Williams, A. B. (1984) Shrimps, lobster and crabs of the Atlantic Coast of the Eastern United States, Maine to Florida. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 550 pp." type="book" year="1984">Williams 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Melo, G. A. S. de" box="[335,462,1802,1828]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref99288" refString="Melo, G. A. S. de (1996) Manual de identificacao dos Brachyura (caranguejos e siris) do Litoral Brasileiro. Editora, Pleiade, Sao Paulo, 604 pp." type="book" year="1996">Melo 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Rieger, P. J. &amp; Giraldi, J. B." box="[476,739,1802,1828]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="237 - 240" refId="ref105486" refString="Rieger, P. J. &amp; Giraldi, J. B. (1996) Mithraculus forceps (Edwards, 1875) novo registro de Brachyura (Decapoda, Majidae) para o litoral do Estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Trabalhos Oceanograficos da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 24, 237 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.5914 / tropocean. v 24 i 1.2712" type="journal article" year="1996">Rieger &amp; Giraldi 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Mantelatto, F. M. L. &amp; Souza-Carey, M. M." box="[753,1127,1802,1828]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref98430" refString="Mantelatto, F. M. L. &amp; Souza-Carey, M. M. (1998) Brachyura (Crustacea, Decapoda) associated to Schizoporella unicornis (Bryo-" type="book" year="1998">Mantelatto &amp; Souza-Carey 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Morgado, E. H. &amp; Tanaka, M. O." box="[1141,1431,1802,1828]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="173 - 181" refId="ref101408" refString="Morgado, E. H. &amp; Tanaka, M. O. (2001) The macrofauna associated with the bryozoan Schizoporella errata (Walters) in southeastern Brazil. Scientia Marina, 65 (3), 173 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2001.65 n 3173" type="journal article" year="2001">Morgado &amp; Tanaka 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Cobo, V. J." box="[151,280,1838,1864]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="229 - 234" refId="ref86765" refString="Cobo, V. J. (2002) Breeding period of the spider crab Mithraculus forceps (A. Milne Edwards) (Crustacea, Majidae, Mithracinae) in the southeastern Brazilian coast. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19 (1), 229 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000500017" type="journal article" year="2002">Cobo 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Alves, D. F. R. &amp; Barros-Alves, S. P. &amp; Cobo, V. J. &amp; Lima, D. J. M." box="[290,500,1838,1864]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="940 - 950" refId="ref83665" refString="Alves, D. F. R., Barros-Alves, S. P., Cobo, V. J. &amp; Lima, D. J. M. (2012 b) Checklist of the brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda) in the rocky subtidal of Vitoria Archipelago, southeast coast of Brazil. Check List, 8 (5), 940 - 950. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 8.5.940" type="journal article" year="2012">
Alves
<emphasis box="[363,420,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
2012b
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Alves, D. F. R. &amp; Carvalho, M. C. R. &amp; Barros-Alves, S. P. &amp; Cobo, V. J." box="[512,584,1838,1864]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="497 - 512" refId="ref83745" refString="Alves, D. F. R., Carvalho, M. C. R., Barros-Alves, S. P. &amp; Cobo, V. J. (2012 c) Brachyuran crabs (Decapoda, Brachyura) associated with the green sponge Amphimedon viridis (Demospongiae) from Itagu beach, south-eastern coast of Brazil. Crustaceana, 85 (4 - 5), 497 - 512. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854012 X 633385" type="journal article" year="2012">
2012
<bibRefCitation author="Lira, C. &amp; Fernandez, D. &amp; Bolanos, J. &amp; Hernandez, G. &amp; Hernandez-Avila, I." box="[572,584,1838,1864]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref97624" refString="Lira, C., Fernandez, D., Bolanos, J., Hernandez, G. &amp; Hernandez-Avila, I. (2013) Contribuciones al conocimiento de la biodiversidad de crustaceos Decapodos de Venezuela. I. Primeros registros de Macrocoeloma concavum Miers 1886 y Microphrys interruptus Rathbun 1920 (Brachyura: Majoidea: Majidae). Boletin del Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas, 47 (1), 47 - 62." type="journal article" year="2013">c</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, 2013;
<bibRefCitation author="Lane-Medeiros, L. &amp; Puppin-Goncalves, C. T. &amp; Rocha, M. A. L. &amp; Alencar, C. E. R. D. &amp; Freire, F. A. M." box="[667,971,1838,1864]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref96490" refString="Lane-Medeiros, L., Puppin-Goncalves, C. T., Rocha, M. A. L., Alencar, C. E. R. D. &amp; Freire, F. A. M. (2021) Macrocrustaceans associated with reefs of Phragmatopoma caudata Kroyer in Mo ¨ rch, 1863 (Polychaeta: Sabellariidae) and rocky shore in the Northeastern Brazil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 61, 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / 1807 - 0205 / 2021.61.19" type="journal article" year="2021">
Lane-Medeiros
<emphasis box="[846,903,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" box="[991,1216,1838,1864]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithraculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis box="[991,1216,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mithraculus forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very common in Trindade (seemingly less so in Martin Vaz), where it has been found between 8 and
<specimenCount box="[1091,1156,1874,1901]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">
<quantity box="[1091,1151,1874,1901]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
It also has been reported to be the commonest crab species in insular coastal habitats (
<bibRefCitation author="Alves, D. F. R. &amp; Barros-Alves, S. P. &amp; Cobo, V. J. &amp; Lima, D. J. M." box="[836,1048,1910,1937]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="940 - 950" refId="ref83665" refString="Alves, D. F. R., Barros-Alves, S. P., Cobo, V. J. &amp; Lima, D. J. M. (2012 b) Checklist of the brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda) in the rocky subtidal of Vitoria Archipelago, southeast coast of Brazil. Check List, 8 (5), 940 - 950. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 8.5.940" type="journal article" year="2012">
Alves
<emphasis box="[910,967,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
2012b
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" box="[1068,1293,1910,1936]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithraculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis box="[1068,1293,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mithraculus forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a prey for
<quantity box="[151,251,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="12.9">12.9 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Cobo, V. J." box="[265,392,151,177]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="229 - 234" refId="ref86765" refString="Cobo, V. J. (2002) Breeding period of the spider crab Mithraculus forceps (A. Milne Edwards) (Crustacea, Majidae, Mithracinae) in the southeastern Brazilian coast. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19 (1), 229 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000500017" type="journal article" year="2002">Cobo 2002</bibRefCitation>
, 2006;
<bibRefCitation author="Cobo, V. J. &amp; Alves, D. F. R." box="[473,700,151,177]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1265 - 1273" refId="ref86885" refString="Cobo, V. J. &amp; Alves, D. F. R. (2009) Relative growth and sexual maturity of the spider crab, Mithrax tortugae Rathbun, 1920 (Brachyura, Mithracidae) on a continental island off the southeastern Brazilian coast. Crustaceana, 82 (10), 1265 - 1273. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 001121609 X 12481627024490" type="journal article" year="2009">Cobo &amp; Alves 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Females can use stored sperm to fertilize eggs for more than one consecutive spawn without mating (
<bibRefCitation author="Penha-Lopes, G. &amp; Rhyne, A. L. &amp; Figueiredo, J. &amp; Lin, J. &amp; Narciso, L." box="[549,824,187,214]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="282 - 286" refId="ref102948" refString="Penha-Lopes, G., Rhyne, A. L., Figueiredo, J., Lin, J. &amp; Narciso, L. (2006) Can larvae produced from stored sperm in the ornamental crab Mithraculus forceps (A. Milne Edwards, 1875) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Majidae) be used in aquaculture? Aquaculture, 257, 282 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aquaculture. 2006.02.065" type="journal article" year="2006">
Penha-Lopes
<emphasis box="[703,758,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
). Ovigerous females have been reported all year-round, which translates into constant larval supply. The mean larval duration from hatching to crab I is of about 8.3 ± 0.5 days; the duration for the zoea I and II stages is of about 2 days each, and 3–8 days for the megalopa in laboratory conditions (
<bibRefCitation author="Rhyne, A. L. &amp; Penha-Lopes, G. &amp; Lin, J." box="[283,491,294,321]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="183 - 191" refId="ref105344" refString="Rhyne, A. L., Penha-Lopes, G. &amp; Lin, J. (2005) Growth, development, and survival of larval Mithraculus sculptus (Lamark) and Mithraculus forceps (A. Milne Edwards) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Majidae): economically important marine ornamental crabs. Aquaculture, 245, 183 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aquaculture. 2004.11.016" type="journal article" year="2005">
Rhyne
<emphasis box="[366,422,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
). Larval duration may be longer (over 14 days) depending on the rearing conditions (
<bibRefCitation author="Wilson, K. A. &amp; Scotto, L. E. &amp; Gore, R. H." box="[159,370,331,357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="307 - 327" refId="ref110595" refString="Wilson, K. A., Scotto, L. E. &amp; Gore, R. H. (1979) Studies on decapod crustacea from the Indian River region of Florida: XIII. Larval development under laboratory conditions of the spider crab Mithrax forceps (A. Milne Edwards, 1875) (Brachyura: Majidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 92, 307 - 327." type="journal article" year="1979">
Wilson
<emphasis box="[247,304,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
1979
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" box="[390,615,331,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithraculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis box="[390,615,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mithraculus forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is said to have facultative lecithotroph larvae, which can also ingest prey when available. It also has been found that late megalopa starvation has no significant influence on the survival to juvenile or larval duration and that temperature is the most important factor regulating survival and growth of larvae and juveniles in laboratory conditions (
<bibRefCitation author="Figueiredo, J. &amp; Penha-Lopes, G. &amp; Lin, J. &amp; Narciso, L." box="[591,847,439,465]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref89903" refString="Figueiredo, J., Penha-Lopes, G., Lin, J. &amp; Narciso, L. (2008) Productivity and profitability of Mithraculus forceps aquaculture. Aquaculture, 283, 43 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aquaculture. 2008.06.043" type="journal article" year="2008">
Figueiredo
<emphasis box="[722,779,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). However, observations by W. Santana (pers. com.) stand in contradiction to the results derived by
<bibRefCitation author="Figueiredo, J. &amp; Penha-Lopes, G. &amp; Lin, J. &amp; Narciso, L." box="[667,948,475,501]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref89903" refString="Figueiredo, J., Penha-Lopes, G., Lin, J. &amp; Narciso, L. (2008) Productivity and profitability of Mithraculus forceps aquaculture. Aquaculture, 283, 43 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aquaculture. 2008.06.043" type="journal article" year="2008">
Figueiredo’s
<emphasis box="[812,867,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
observations, as all non feeded larval stages of
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" box="[180,297,511,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithraculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis box="[180,297,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reared in laboratory conditions by Santana tended to die faster and in more quantity than the fed larvae. If the facultative lecithotrophic development is confirmed for
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" box="[847,966,547,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithraculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis box="[847,966,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it might help to explain (along with constant larval supply) the ability of the widely distributed
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" box="[762,879,583,609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithraculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis box="[762,879,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to colonize new areas offshore.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="A.Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1235,1411,583,609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis box="[1235,1411,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mithrax forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a popular species in the aquarium trade and may come under pressure from the pet trade in the future (
<bibRefCitation author="Penha-Lopes, G. &amp; Rhyne, A. L. &amp; Figueiredo, J. &amp; Lin, J. &amp; Narciso, L." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="282 - 286" refId="ref102948" refString="Penha-Lopes, G., Rhyne, A. L., Figueiredo, J., Lin, J. &amp; Narciso, L. (2006) Can larvae produced from stored sperm in the ornamental crab Mithraculus forceps (A. Milne Edwards, 1875) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Majidae) be used in aquaculture? Aquaculture, 257, 282 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aquaculture. 2006.02.065" type="journal article" year="2006">
Penha-Lopes
<emphasis box="[151,200,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Figueiredo, J. &amp; Penha-Lopes, G. &amp; Lin, J. &amp; Narciso, L." box="[285,537,655,681]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref89903" refString="Figueiredo, J., Penha-Lopes, G., Lin, J. &amp; Narciso, L. (2008) Productivity and profitability of Mithraculus forceps aquaculture. Aquaculture, 283, 43 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aquaculture. 2008.06.043" type="journal article" year="2008">
Figueiredo
<emphasis box="[413,462,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,691,717]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" box="[322,548,691,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithraculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis box="[322,548,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mithraculus forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can co-occur with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1924" box="[764,980,691,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Teleophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pococki">
<emphasis box="[764,980,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Teleophrys pococki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and very small juveniles of the two species can be mistaken for each other at a first glance. However, those of
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" box="[946,1064,727,753]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithraculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis box="[946,1064,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily recognized by having the carapace more flattened and grooved and the cheliped carpus with acute spines — cheliped carpus with only a tubercle of variable size near the inner anterolateral angle in aged specimens (
<figureCitation box="[1035,1171,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-99@40.[151,1435,345,1457]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 21. A–D, Mithraculus forceps A. Milne-Edwards, 1875.A, Male MZUSP 33739, cl 11.8 mm, cw 13.5 mm. B, Ovigerous female (MZUSP 40602), cl 11.9 mm, cw 13.4 mm. C, Ovigerous female (MZUSP 40568), cl 8.5 mm, cw 9.5 mm. D, Juvenile female (MZUSP 40245), cl 5.8 mm, cw 6.2 mm. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, D) and ventral (B) view. Photographs by A. Pol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626227/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 21A–D</figureCitation>
) (vs carapace markedly swollen, particularly at the branchial, cardiac and intestinal regions, and cheliped carpus devoid of acute spines in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,266,871,897]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Teleophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pococki">
<emphasis box="[151,266,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. pococki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation box="[290,430,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-165@47.[151,1435,489,1831]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 24. A–G, Teleophrys pococki Rathbun, 1924. A, Adult male (MZUSP 39583), cl 9.2 mm, cw 10 mm. B, Ovigerous female (MZUSP 40614), cl 7.8 mm, cw 8 mm. C, D, Ovigerous female (MZUSP 39687), cl 6.1 mm, cw 6.1 mm. E, Juvenile male (MZUSP 40699), cl 4.1 mm, cw 4 mm. Note the more granular carapace and spiniform anterolateral teeth. F, G, Juvenile" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626235/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 24A–G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
The carapace becomes distinctly wider than long with growth in males and females of
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" box="[1180,1299,907,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithraculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis box="[1180,1299,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The pereopods P2–P5 have many stiff setae and are spiny in developing specimens (denticulate in aged ones), which favor the adherence of fouling organisms (
<figureCitation box="[567,707,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-99@40.[151,1435,345,1457]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 21. A–D, Mithraculus forceps A. Milne-Edwards, 1875.A, Male MZUSP 33739, cl 11.8 mm, cw 13.5 mm. B, Ovigerous female (MZUSP 40602), cl 11.9 mm, cw 13.4 mm. C, Ovigerous female (MZUSP 40568), cl 8.5 mm, cw 9.5 mm. D, Juvenile female (MZUSP 40245), cl 5.8 mm, cw 6.2 mm. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, D) and ventral (B) view. Photographs by A. Pol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626227/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 21A–D</figureCitation>
). The ejaculatory canal aperture of the first gonopod is not fully formed until the males attain
<quantity box="[489,554,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="8.8">8.8 m</quantity>
(cw) (
<bibRefCitation author="Mollemberg, M. &amp; Lianos, L. &amp; Zara, F. J. &amp; Swenson, R. &amp; Cobo, V. J. &amp; Santana, W." box="[630,905,1015,1041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="953 - 967" refId="ref100612" refString="Mollemberg, M., Lianos, L., Zara, F. J., Swenson, R., Cobo, V. J. &amp; Santana, W. (2021) Morphological changes during ontogeny of the male first and second gonopods of Mithraculus forceps A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (Brachyura: Majoidea: Mithracidae). Journal of Natural History, 55 (15 - 16), 953 - 967. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2021.1927229" type="journal article" year="2021">
Mollemberg
<emphasis box="[779,837,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). The carapace and chelipeds are glabrous and practically never have fouling organisms adhered to it (
<figureCitation box="[770,907,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-99@40.[151,1435,345,1457]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 21. A–D, Mithraculus forceps A. Milne-Edwards, 1875.A, Male MZUSP 33739, cl 11.8 mm, cw 13.5 mm. B, Ovigerous female (MZUSP 40602), cl 11.9 mm, cw 13.4 mm. C, Ovigerous female (MZUSP 40568), cl 8.5 mm, cw 9.5 mm. D, Juvenile female (MZUSP 40245), cl 5.8 mm, cw 6.2 mm. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, D) and ventral (B) view. Photographs by A. Pol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7626227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7626227/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 21A, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
In the specimens from the São Pedro and
<collectingRegion box="[666,779,1087,1113]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
Archipelago the dorsal surface of the carapace looks more polished and the carapace grooves more faint.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation collectorName="A. Milne-Edwards" country="French Guiana" location="Cayenne" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName box="[199,407,1159,1185]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. Milne-Edwards</collectorName>
(1875: pl. 23, fig. 1) depicted the
<typeStatus box="[789,887,1159,1185]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">holotype</typeStatus>
male (cw
<quantity box="[1003,1083,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
) of
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1875" box="[1128,1246,1159,1185]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mithracidae" genus="Mithraculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis box="[1128,1246,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and stated that it was from Cayenne. Therefore, its type locality can be narrowed down to
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3878AA85FFF8F04F48933FB0EFB1C:8E956047A851FF8F07AA8CD2FBC6FB1C" box="[969,1070,1195,1221]" country="French Guiana" name="Cayenne" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cayenne</location>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1081,1250,1195,1221]" name="French Guiana" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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