313 lines
35 KiB
XML
313 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="5B302E74F738D87CF57C7A280D687203" ID-CLB-Dataset="20706" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5099.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b5f9bf2-7b5b-43f8-b913-60033beecad3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6325512" ID-ZooBank="F0242AC1-4E64-40AD-BC3C-038CB36851BB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1644488192560" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Namayandeh, Armin & Hudson, Patrick L." docDate="2022" docId="03E3071BFB1BFFE1FF4EA344FD84FA2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5099.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5099 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parakiefferiella mishigami Namayandeh & Hudson 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="33D7B56A-63BF-4F0E-88B5-DDD24DC2C870" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="FFDA7F63FB1EFFE6FFD9A66CFFCCFF9C" masterDocTitle="Two new Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) collected in overlooked places of Midwest USA" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="120" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1699309473205" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="4B4B24C698000B7B1CFAACFEA01F5E46" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="71E3C781B684830F288763F2793CAF1F">
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<mods:title id="88B051D4F9C37B8D0A85CCBD21E885BD">Two new Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) collected in overlooked places of Midwest USA</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="29F4140BA2563DCCFA4B4EB1D0BBFE46" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="20E978B2CDE43410696EEA97416D84C3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B0393D0861DAD045F3C438F5108C5FA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E84C204BC1E501D1FDE0AA0036E2A698">Namayandeh, Armin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD7466C3B71ED44F905017A644772BB5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2136-0497</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC278EA8F4D9D3F3DFE58F794770D46B">Department of Environmental and Life Sciences, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, ON, Canada. arminnamayandeh @ trentu. ca; a. namayan @ taxanama. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2136 - 0497</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FFDD7E2A7882FF6FDDA9776CDF2B7E8D" type="email">arminnamayandeh@trentu.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="38F5F968E91BD303A96AF359DFBEF80F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="118B3AFCDDA8417390F99B34B50A0311">Hudson, Patrick L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7F2CEC533EBBFC0C23F40141BA0D98B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7646-443X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E247BDCC8956F14BB95E6E31725CA100">5597 New Meadow Drive, Ypsilanti, MI 48197. patrick _ hudson @ sbcglobal. net; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7646 - 443 X Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9A76CB53C66475ECBDF6314B8C84085" type="email">patrick_hudson@sbcglobal.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="762C01F7B2325239D31ABA1B6276E0DC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F97C8AB08146334B42A329AA704C1735">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5F999E91F85349D64F00F214C2D281D9">
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<mods:date id="93B4A3D59C220851067AF3FBF745845A">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="981A6633A76A8025102E9E3822C57DA3">2022-02-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3533C6F69330EA5A0987766502BB8734">5099</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FA67D5E4C8C5F1EF15CFA119A7E85088">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="65220A0784AA458E9E6BED3D49D2F20C" type="CLB-Dataset">20706</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9E177D9C11569FB4530B79C21498210A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5099.1.5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E3071BFB1BFFE1FF4EA344FD84FA2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6328925" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193331580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6328925" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:33D7B56A-63BF-4F0E-88B5-DDD24DC2C870" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E3071BFB1BFFE1FF4EA344FD84FA2C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
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<subSubSection id="C350E586FB1BFFE3FF4EA344FD8DFADF" box="[151,577,1320,1347]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF5B60DFB1BFFE3FF4EA344FD8DFADF" blockId="5.[151,1066,1320,1420]" box="[151,577,1320,1347]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
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<heading id="D0BD0161FB1BFFE3FF4EA344FD8DFADF" bold="true" box="[151,577,1320,1347]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93E6A1FFB1BFFE3FF4EA344FD8DFADF" bold="true" box="[151,577,1320,1347]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4ACD8EFB1BFFE3FF4EA344FE10FADF" ID-CoL="9J22L" authority="Namayandeh & Hudson, 2022" authorityName="Namayandeh & Hudson" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,476,1320,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parakiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mishigami" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93E6A1FFB1BFFE3FF4EA344FE10FADF" bold="true" box="[151,476,1320,1347]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Parakiefferiella mishigami</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DD764FB1BFFE3FE3AA345FD8DFADF" box="[483,577,1321,1347]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C350E586FB1BFFE3FF4EA321FBE6FA10" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF5B60DFB1BFFE3FF4EA321FF15FAFB" blockId="5.[151,1066,1320,1420]" box="[151,217,1357,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
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<figureCitation id="1371AA88FB1BFFE3FF4EA321FF15FAFB" box="[151,217,1357,1383]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[191,1391,218,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[159,1429,181,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parakiefferiella mishigami sp. nov., male. a. head; b. centre of scutum tuft of setae; c. hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6325520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6325520/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF5B60DFB1BFFE3FF4EA31DFBE6FA10" blockId="5.[151,1066,1320,1420]" box="[151,1066,1393,1420]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis id="B93E6A1FFB1BFFE3FF4EA31DFF2EFA17" bold="true" box="[151,226,1393,1419]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">LSID:</emphasis>
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<uri id="FFDBBA0FFB1BFFE3FF30A31DFBE6FA10" box="[233,1066,1393,1420]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFEC8CD8FB1BFFE3FE25A31DFBE6FA10" box="[508,1066,1393,1420]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">33D7B56A-63BF-4F0E-88B5-DDD24DC2C870</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C350E586FB1BFFE3FF4EA3D5FE50F91B" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF5B60DFB1BFFE3FF4EA3D5FC08FA6B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1465,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis id="B93E6A1FFB1BFFE3FF4EA3D5FE8AFA4F" bold="true" box="[151,326,1465,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B22BC50FB1BFFE3FE97A3D5FC08FA6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464454301" collectingDate="1991-05-19" collectionCode="ARC" collectorName="Patrick Hudson" country="United States of America" county="Chippawa Co." latitude="46.292" location="St. Marys River" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="-84.218" municipality="Neebish Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Michigan" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F108AFFB1BFFE3FE97A3D5FE7AFA4F" box="[334,438,1465,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D4C7D84FB1BFFE3FE67A3D6FE1AFA48" box="[446,470,1466,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<date id="FFF490CDFB1BFFE3FE3BA3D5FD94FA4F" box="[482,600,1465,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" value="1991-05-19">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFB06925FB1BFFE3FE3BA3D5FD94FA4F" box="[482,600,1465,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" value="1991-05-19">19.V.1991</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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<collectingCountry id="F35DF69DFB1BFFE3FDBCA3D5FD6CFA4F" box="[613,672,1465,1491]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="498E78EFFB1BFFE3FD75A3D5FCD6FA4F" box="[684,794,1465,1491]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Michigan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="6294CE81FB1BFFE3FCFFA3D5FC05FA4F" box="[806,969,1465,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Chippawa Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B912C77FB1BFFE3FC0FA3D5FB4CFA4F" box="[982,1152,1465,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Neebish Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E95E0D6FB1BFFE3FB54A3D5FA8EFA4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3071BFB1BFFE1FF4EA344FD84FA2C:8E95E0D6FB1BFFE3FB54A3D5FA8EFA4F" box="[1165,1346,1465,1492]" country="United States of America" county="Chippawa Co." latitude="46.292" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="-84.218" municipality="Neebish Island" name="St. Marys River" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Michigan">St. Marys River</location>
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, Downbound channel;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7ED0CAFB1BFFE3FE93A3B1FE56FA6B" box="[330,410,1501,1527]" degrees="46.292" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" precision="55" value="46.292">46.292</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7ED0CAFB1BFFE3FE7CA3B1FE33FA6B" box="[421,511,1501,1527]" degrees="84.218" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" precision="55" value="-84.218">-84.218</geoCoordinate>
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; leg.
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<collectorName id="26BFD3DBFB1BFFE3FDE3A3B1FD20FA6B" box="[570,748,1501,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Patrick Hudson</collectorName>
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; deposited at
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<collectionCode id="ED5B2EC8FB1BFFE3FC5AA3B1FC0CFA6B" box="[899,960,1501,1527]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">ARC</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF5B60DFB1BFFE3FF1EA06DFE50F91B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1465,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis id="B93E6A1FFB1BFFE3FF1EA06DFE1FF987" bold="true" box="[199,467,1537,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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The new species can be separated from other
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<taxonomicName id="4C4ACD8EFB1BFFE3FC3FA06DFB3DF987" box="[998,1265,1537,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parakiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B93E6A1FFB1BFFE3FC3FA06DFB5BF987" box="[998,1175,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Parakiefferiella</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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by a combination of the following characters: AR 1.1; costa of wing not well-extended; LR
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<subScript id="17CEB448FB1BFFE3FBCCA05BFBD1F9D9" attach="left" box="[1045,1053,1591,1605]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">1</subScript>
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0.42; anal point shallow, broadly triangular; virga with two short spines; inferior volsella bilobed with dorsal lobe smaller, anterior to a larger, roundly projecting ventral lobe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C350E586FB1BFFE3FF1EA0FDFEE9F953" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF5B60DFB1BFFE3FF1EA0FDFEE9F953" blockId="5.[151,1437,1465,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis id="B93E6A1FFB1BFFE3FF1EA0FDFE82F937" bold="true" box="[199,334,1681,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The new species is named after the state of
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<collectingRegion id="498E78EFFB1BFFE3FC98A0FDFC7CF937" box="[833,944,1681,1707]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Michigan</collectingRegion>
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. The name
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<taxonomicName id="4C4ACD8EFB1BFFE3FBE8A0FDFB6AF937" authorityName="Namayandeh & Hudson" authorityYear="2022" box="[1073,1190,1681,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parakiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mishigami">
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<emphasis id="B93E6A1FFB1BFFE3FBE8A0FDFB6AF937" box="[1073,1190,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">mishigami</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is Ojibwe, meaning a “large lake”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C350E586FB1BFFE1FF1EA0B5FE77FBF7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5B60DFB1BFFE3FF1EA0B5FE29F96F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1465,1816]" box="[199,485,1753,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis id="B93E6A1FFB1BFFE3FF1EA0B5FE95F96F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1753,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Description.</emphasis>
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Male (n=1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF5B60DFB1BFFE3FF1EA091FCA5F88B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1465,1816]" box="[199,873,1789,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
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Total length
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||
<quantity id="4CB21BE8FB1BFFE3FE8DA091FE61F884" box="[340,429,1789,1816]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
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. Wing
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<quantity id="4CB21BE8FB1BFFE3FE22A091FD9DF884" box="[507,593,1789,1816]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
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||
long and
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||
<quantity id="4CB21BE8FB1BFFE3FD19A091FCE8F884" box="[704,804,1789,1816]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.51">0.51 mm</quantity>
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wide.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF35E685FB18FFE0FF4EA1DBFAC2F853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6325520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6325520" box="[151,1294,1975,2000]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6325520/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" startId="6.[151,250,1975,1999]" targetBox="[191,1391,218,1914]" targetPageId="6">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF5B60DFB18FFE0FF4EA1DBFAC2F853" blockId="6.[151,1294,1975,2000]" box="[151,1294,1975,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">
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||
<emphasis id="B93E6A1FFB18FFE0FF4EA1DBFEDFF853" bold="true" box="[151,275,1975,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4ACD8EFB18FFE0FEC0A1DBFDE6F853" authority="Namayandeh & Hudson, 2022" authorityName="Namayandeh & Hudson" authorityYear="2022" box="[281,554,1975,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parakiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mishigami" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E6A1FFB18FFE0FEC0A1DBFDE6F853" box="[281,554,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Parakiefferiella mishigami</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E6A1FFB18FFE0FDE9A1D4FD4DF84C" bold="true" box="[560,641,1976,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DD764FB18FFE0FDE9A1D4FD4DF84C" box="[560,641,1976,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male. a. head; b. centre of scutum tuft of setae; c. hypopygium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5B60DFB19FFE1FF1EA6FBFEF6FF49" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E6A1FFB19FFE1FF1EA6FBFDF8FF2C" box="[199,564,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">Coloration of mounted specimen</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, thorax, halter and tergites brown. Legs and sternites light brown. Wing greyish-brown
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5B60DFB19FFE1FF1EA6B3FCEAFE15" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E6A1FFB19FFE1FF1EA6B3FEC8FF65" box="[199,260,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371AA88FB19FFE1FECBA6B3FEAFFF65" box="[274,355,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[191,1391,218,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[159,1429,181,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parakiefferiella mishigami sp. nov., male. a. head; b. centre of scutum tuft of setae; c. hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6325520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6325520/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna with 13 flagellomere, last flagellomere with 12 sensilla chaetica, 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C3F1B45FB19FFE1FB62A6B2FB07FF70" attach="right" box="[1211,1227,222,236]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">nd</superScript>
|
||
–3
|
||
<superScript id="7C3F1B45FB19FFE1FB3EA6B2FB39FF70" attach="left" box="[1255,1269,222,236]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">rd</superScript>
|
||
segments each with 2 sensilla chaetica, groove starts at 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C3F1B45FB19FFE1FDA8A76EFDB2FE8C" attach="left" box="[625,638,258,272]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">th</superScript>
|
||
segment, AR 1.1. Eyes bare, without dorsomedial extension, temporal setae with 4 inner verticals in single row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371AA88FB19FFE1FDB0A74BFD76FEDD" box="[617,698,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[191,1391,218,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[159,1429,181,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parakiefferiella mishigami sp. nov., male. a. head; b. centre of scutum tuft of setae; c. hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6325520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6325520/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tentorium narrow with large tentorial pit close to apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371AA88FB19FFE1FAE7A74BFA43FEDD" box="[1342,1423,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[191,1391,218,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[159,1429,181,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parakiefferiella mishigami sp. nov., male. a. head; b. centre of scutum tuft of setae; c. hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6325520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6325520/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
), tentorium 141 μm long. Clypeus rectangular, 71 μm long and 123 μm wide, bearing 7 setae, setae 59–77, 67 μm long. Palpal segments lengths (in μm): 56, 37, 80, 83, 117.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5B60DFB19FFE1FF1EA7FFFAA0FE4D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E6A1FFB19FFE1FF1EA7FFFED4FE31" box="[199,280,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsocentrals 5, prealars 4, scutellars
|
||
<quantity id="4CB21BE8FB19FFE1FD13A7FFFD3FFE31" box="[714,755,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
single row. Median tuft of setae in centre of scutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371AA88FB19FFE1FAE4A7FFFA43FE32" box="[1341,1423,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[191,1391,218,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[159,1429,181,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parakiefferiella mishigami sp. nov., male. a. head; b. centre of scutum tuft of setae; c. hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6325520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6325520/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Humeral pit vestigial. Antepronotal lobes developed, narrowing anteriorly, with small gap and bearing 3 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5B60DFB19FFE1FF1EA7B7FC07FD85" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E6A1FFB19FFE1FF1EA7B7FECDFE68" box="[199,257,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Brachiolum bare. Squama bare. R and R
|
||
<subScript id="17CEB448FB19FFE1FD01A781FD2CFE67" attach="left" box="[728,736,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">1</subScript>
|
||
apparently bare, other veins without setae. Costa not well-extended. Anal lobe rounded. Fine punctation visible at 40 x magnification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5B60DFB19FFE1FF1EA44FFEACFD19" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E6A1FFB19FFE1FF1EA44FFF30FDA0" box="[199,252,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Femur and tibia of all legs with long beard. Pulvilli vestigial. Fore tibia spur 40 μm long, mid tibia spurs 11 μm long, hind tibia spurs 38 and 15 μm long, hind tibia comb with around 18 spines. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C883B6FB19FFE1FEDFA407FE97FD19" box="[262,347,619,645]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,239,692,716]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 3. Male leg lengths (μm) and proportions of Parakiefferiella mishigami sp. nov." pageId="7" pageNumber="127">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF35E685FB19FFE1FF4EA4D8FB87FD51" box="[151,1099,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" startId="7.[151,239,692,716]" targetBox="[166,1379,733,883]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5B60DFB19FFE1FF4EA4D8FB87FD51" blockId="7.[151,1099,692,717]" box="[151,1099,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E6A1FFB19FFE1FF4EA4D8FEC6FD50" bold="true" box="[151,266,692,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Male leg lengths (μm) and proportions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ACD8EFB19FFE1FD09A4D8FC23FD50" authority="Namayandeh & Hudson, 2022" authorityName="Namayandeh & Hudson" authorityYear="2022" box="[720,1007,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parakiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mishigami" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E6A1FFB19FFE1FD09A4D8FC23FD50" box="[720,1007,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">Parakiefferiella mishigami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DD764FB19FFE1FC2FA4D9FB87FD51" box="[1014,1099,693,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5B60DFB19FFE1FEC8A4B1FA85FCF1" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<table id="F94A44ADFB190019FF7FA4B1FAAFFCEF" box="[166,1379,733,883]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" rowsContinueFrom="5.[166,1381,517,667]">
|
||
<tr id="357AB44FFB190019FF7FA4B1FAAFFD60" box="[166,1379,733,764]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76ABDD33FB190019FEC8A4B1FEFBFD60" box="[273,311,733,764]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">fe</th>
|
||
<th id="76ABDD33FB190019FEA5A4B1FE6EFD60" box="[380,418,733,764]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">ti</th>
|
||
<th id="76ABDD33FB190019FE3EA4B1FDC1FD60" box="[487,525,733,764]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">ta1</th>
|
||
<th id="76ABDD33FB190019FD8BA4B1FDB4FD60" box="[594,632,733,764]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">ta2</th>
|
||
<th id="76ABDD33FB190019FD64A4B1FD2EFD60" box="[701,738,733,764]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">ta3</th>
|
||
<th id="76ABDD33FB190019FCF0A4B1FC8EFD60" box="[809,834,733,764]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">ta4</th>
|
||
<th id="76ABDD33FB190019FC4DA4B1FC61FD60" box="[916,941,733,764]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">ta 5</th>
|
||
<th id="76ABDD33FB190019FC26A4B1FBE7FD60" box="[1023,1067,733,764]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">LR</th>
|
||
<th id="76ABDD33FB190019FBB2A4B1FB42FD60" box="[1131,1166,733,764]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">BV</th>
|
||
<th id="76ABDD33FB190019FB0FA4B1FB3AFD60" box="[1238,1270,733,764]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">SV</th>
|
||
<th id="76ABDD33FB190019FA98A4B1FAAFFD60" box="[1345,1379,733,764]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">BR</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357AB44FFB190019FF7FA569FAAFFCBF" box="[166,1379,773,803]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<th id="76ABDD33FB190019FF7FA569FF75FCBF" box="[166,185,773,803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">p 1</th>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FEC8A569FEFBFCBF" box="[273,311,773,803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">535</td>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FEA5A569FE6EFCBF" box="[380,418,773,803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">726</td>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FE3EA569FDC1FCBF" box="[487,525,773,803]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">303</td>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FD8BA569FDB4FCBF" box="[594,632,773,803]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">161</td>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FD64A569FD2EFCBF" box="[701,738,773,803]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">119</td>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FCF0A569FC8EFCBF" box="[809,834,773,803]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">82</td>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FC4DA569FC61FCBF" box="[916,941,773,803]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">83</td>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FC26A569FBE7FCBF" box="[1023,1067,773,803]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">0.42</td>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FBB2A569FB42FCBF" box="[1131,1166,773,803]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FB0FA569FB3AFCBF" box="[1238,1270,773,803]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">4.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FA98A569FAAFFCBF" box="[1345,1379,773,803]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">2.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357AB44FFB190019FF7FA541FAAFFCD7" box="[166,1379,813,843]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<th id="76ABDD33FB190019FF7FA541FF75FCD7" box="[166,185,813,843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">p2</th>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FEC8A541FEFBFCD7" box="[273,311,813,843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">679</td>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FEA5A541FE6EFCD7" box="[380,418,813,843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">690</td>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FE3EA541FDC1FCD7" box="[487,525,813,843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FD8BA541FDB4FCD7" box="[594,632,813,843]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FD64A541FD2EFCD7" box="[701,738,813,843]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FCF0A541FC8EFCD7" box="[809,834,813,843]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FC4DA541FC61FCD7" box="[916,941,813,843]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FC26A541FBE7FCD7" box="[1023,1067,813,843]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FBB2A541FB42FCD7" box="[1131,1166,813,843]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FB0FA541FB3AFCD7" box="[1238,1270,813,843]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FA98A541FAAFFCD7" box="[1345,1379,813,843]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357AB44FFB190019FF7FA539FAAFFCEF" box="[166,1379,853,883]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<th id="76ABDD33FB190019FF7FA539FF75FCEF" box="[166,185,853,883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">p3</th>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FEC8A539FEFBFCEF" box="[273,311,853,883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">638</td>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FEA5A539FE6EFCEF" box="[380,418,853,883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">709</td>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FE3EA539FDC1FCEF" box="[487,525,853,883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FD8BA539FDB4FCEF" box="[594,632,853,883]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FD64A539FD2EFCEF" box="[701,738,853,883]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FCF0A539FC8EFCEF" box="[809,834,853,883]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FC4DA539FC61FCEF" box="[916,941,853,883]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FC26A539FBE7FCEF" box="[1023,1067,853,883]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FBB2A539FB42FCEF" box="[1131,1166,853,883]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FB0FA539FB3AFCEF" box="[1238,1270,853,883]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76ABDD33FB190019FA98A539FAAFFCEF" box="[1345,1379,853,883]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5B60DFB19FFE1FF1EA5F2FE77FBF7" blockId="7.[151,1437,925,1456]" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E6A1FFB19FFE1FF1EA5F2FE9AFC2B" box="[199,342,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371AA88FB19FFE1FEB1A5F1FE76FC2B" box="[360,442,925,951]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[191,1391,218,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[159,1429,181,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parakiefferiella mishigami sp. nov., male. a. head; b. centre of scutum tuft of setae; c. hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6325520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6325520/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal point shallow, broadly triangular, bearing around 10 simple setae, anal point 20 μm long and 46 μm wide. Virga consists of two spines, 21 μm long. Sternapodeme slightly arched with large oral projections, sternapodeme 98 μm long. Phallapodeme large, 51 μm long. Inferior volsella consist of two lobes, the dorsal lobe smaller, digitiform, located anteriad to the larger, roundly projecting ventral lobe. Gonostylus bent, tapered posteriorly, gradually expanding anteriorly, gonostylus 82 μm long, crista dorsalis receded. Gonocoxite 193 μm long. HR 2.3, HV 3.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350E586FB19FFE1FF1EA219FF13FAFB" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5B60DFB19FFE1FF1EA219FF13FAFB" blockId="7.[151,1437,925,1456]" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E6A1FFB19FFE1FF1EA219FEF7FB13" bold="true" box="[199,315,1141,1167]" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Combination of a tuft of setae in centre of scutum, eyes bare and without dorsomedial extension, a bare wing with bare squama, and vestigial pulvilli places this specimen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ACD8EFB19FFE1FC26A2F5FB7CFB2F" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1936" box="[1023,1200,1177,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parakiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E6A1FFB19FFE1FC26A2F5FB7CFB2F" box="[1023,1200,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">Parakiefferiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species can be separated from the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ACD8EFB19FFE1FE31A2D1FCD3FB4B" authority="Zavrel, 1924" authorityName="Zavrel" authorityYear="1924" box="[488,799,1213,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Epoicocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E6A1FFB19FFE1FE31A2D1FD44FB4B" box="[488,648,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">Epoicocladius</emphasis>
|
||
Zavřel, 1924
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on its relatively short apical palpal segment and a median bent in its gonostylus. The presence of a well-separated bilobed inferior volsella can be seen in some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ACD8EFB19FFE1FF6FA369FEABFA83" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1936" box="[182,359,1285,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parakiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E6A1FFB19FFE1FF6FA369FEABFA83" box="[182,359,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">Parakiefferiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, more prominently in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ACD8EFB19FFE1FDBFA369FBF7FA83" authority="Tuiskunen 1986" authorityName="Tuiskunen" authorityYear="1986" box="[614,1083,1285,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parakiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E6A1FFB19FFE1FDBFA369FCB0FA83" box="[614,892,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">Parakiefferiella bilobata</emphasis>
|
||
Tuiskunen 1986
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4ACD8EFB19FFE1FB62A36AFA80FA83" authorityName="Namayandeh & Hudson" authorityYear="2022" box="[1211,1356,1285,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parakiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mishigami">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E6A1FFB19FFE1FB62A36AFA80FA83" box="[1211,1356,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">P. mishigami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from these species in that the posterior lobe is much more prominent than the anterior lobe, and it also differs in shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350E586FB19FFE1FF1EA31DFD84FA2C" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5B60DFB19FFE1FF1EA31DFD84FA2C" blockId="7.[151,1437,925,1456]" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E6A1FFB19FFE1FF1EA31DFE0DFA17" bold="true" box="[199,449,1393,1419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">Ecology and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The single adult collected in the vicinity of St. Marys River,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E78EFFB19FFE1FBA6A31DFB21FA17" box="[1151,1261,1393,1419]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, suggesting the larvae inhabiting large running waters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |