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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4334464" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e89a8dfa-e923-4a01-97f4-4edd4a0b8db0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166018130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4334464" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1596207678408" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Grazia, Jocelia, Schuh, Randall T. &amp; Wheeler, Ward C." docDate="2008" docId="03E187AB6B4AFFCEFC96FEB614604C4C" docLanguage="en" docName="Cladistics.24.932-976.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Cladistics 24" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Pentatomoidea , Bonatto" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="963" masterDocId="FFD8FFD36B55FFD1FFB9FF8611774F5E" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="976" masterPageNumber="932" pageId="31" pageNumber="963" updateTime="1635478016111" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Grazia, Jocelia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jocelia@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schuh, Randall T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wheeler, Ward C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Cladistics</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2008-11-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>932</mods:start>
<mods:end>976</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00224.x</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e89a8dfa-e923-4a01-97f4-4edd4a0b8db0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3968591</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4334464" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166018130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4334464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187AB6B4AFFCEFC96FEB614604C4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187AB6B4AFFCEFC96FEB614604C4C" lastPageNumber="963" pageId="31" pageNumber="963">
<subSubSection box="[815,981,304,328]" pageId="31" pageNumber="963" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="31.[815,1453,304,786]" box="[815,981,304,328]" pageId="31" pageNumber="963">
<heading bold="true" box="[815,981,304,328]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="963" reason="0">
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Bonatto" box="[815,981,304,328]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="963" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Pentatomoidea">
<emphasis box="[815,981,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="963">Pentatomoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="963" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="31.[815,1453,304,786]" pageId="31" pageNumber="963">
Our study supports the monophyly of the
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Bonatto" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="963" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Pentatomoidea">Pentatomoidea</taxonomicName>
on the basis of the following characters (
<figureCitation box="[823,910,396,420]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[135,168,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[194,1414,184,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[194,1323,183,1807]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 42. Strict consensus of 96 most parsimonious trees for full-taxon morphological data set, with unsupported nodes supressed. Length = 207; consistency index = 42; retention index = 86. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3968609/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="963">Figs 42</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[932,961,396,420]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[113,146,1819,1838]" captionTargetBox="[156,1411,184,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[156,1411,191,1787]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 43. Strict consensus of three trees derived from successive weighting of the results shown in Fig. 42. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3968611/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="963">43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[983,1010,396,420]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[135,168,1740,1759]" captionTargetBox="[177,1432,184,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[177,1432,183,1708]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 53. One of six trees from total evidence analysis with POY of 92-taxon data set using 1: 1 indel transitiontransversion cost ratio. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3968619/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="963">53</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation box="[1086,1117,396,420]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[113,146,1878,1897]" captionTargetBox="[187,1378,184,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[187,1378,183,1843]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 54. One of four trees from total evidence analysis with POY of 92-taxon data set using 1: 2 indel transitiontransversion cost ratio. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3968621/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="963">54</figureCitation>
): (i) scutellum reaching or
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[815,1453,304,786]" pageId="31" pageNumber="963">
surpassing an imaginary transverse line crossing the connexivum at apical angles of 3rd abdominal segment (
<superScript attach="none" box="[900,937,481,511]" fontSize="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="963">161</superScript>
); (ii) claval commissure obsolete, claval apices close together but not contiguous (
<superScript attach="none" box="[1343,1380,512,542]" fontSize="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="963">172</superScript>
); (iii) abdominal trichobothria lateral on urosternites IIVII, usually 2 + 2 or at least 1 + 1 (
<superScript attach="none" box="[1212,1250,573,603]" fontSize="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="963">342</superScript>
); and (iv) tergite VIII covering tergite IX in females (
<superScript attach="none" box="[1262,1300,604,633]" fontSize="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="963">431</superScript>
). This character suite is in close agreement with the views of earlier authors (see
<bibRefCitation author="Schuh, R. T. &amp; Stys, P." box="[1090,1390,664,694]" journalOrPublisher="NY Entomol. Soc." pageId="31" pageNumber="963" pagination="298 - 350" part="99" refId="ref32118" refString="Schuh, R. T., Stys, P., 1991. Phylogenetic analysis of cimicomorphan family relationships (Heteroptera). J. NY Entomol. Soc. 99, 298 - 350." title="Phylogenetic analysis of cimicomorphan family relationships (Heteroptera). J" type="journal article" year="1991">Schuh and Štys, 1991</bibRefCitation>
). In
<figureCitation box="[815,927,701,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[135,168,1801,1820]" captionTargetBox="[143,1466,184,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[143,1466,192,1769]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 44. Strict consensus of 12 trees derived from implied weighting analysis of morphological data using PIWE. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3968613/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="963">Figure 44</figureCitation>
, under implied weighting, the
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Bonatto" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="963" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Pentatomoidea">Pentatomoidea</taxonomicName>
is not monophyletic, and neither is the group supported by the characters listed above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>