treatments-xml/data/03/E1/0A/03E10A1FFFAFFFE0EEC5FD7B245AF95B.xml

<document id="BE43F938063CB4B65DCACA4D6C3872A1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280935" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb7a34c8-9fd0-4548-9b6f-9103d4c1413d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280935" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460479124882" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Orselli, Lara, Clausi, Mirella &amp; Vinciguerra, Maria Teresa" docDate="2012" docId="03E10A1FFFAFFFE0EEC5FD7B245AF95B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03302p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3302" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paradorylaimus flagellicaudatus Orselli, Clausi &amp; Vinciguerra, 2012, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFD87267FFA6FFEEEE52FFB02543FFF3" masterDocTitle="The genus Paradorylaimus Andrássy, 1969 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) with description of three new species from Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698307225612" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="88C7D0A33F7D0085FEF9C064EBB7A2EB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B41A31D0ABC46A5CC90F41FF958C2D0A">
<mods:title id="00BC286DF49AC080309A71279C7A9A95">The genus Paradorylaimus Andrássy, 1969 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) with description of three new species from Ecuador</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C6743852F0E3AB3AE841766E0311F0B9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="421D3D5724FC6F646E7C10FF7AFB2B22">
<mods:roleTerm id="3E8A2C3D5EE2FEDF9248264D434691B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0999B8CC560EB657978E44897DF09CA1">Orselli, Lara</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EFC89562C1F2F1E841337F57743F487B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A9F478970D40749B0C14CA78E8B2727E">
<mods:roleTerm id="420B55C9A76578D15358FA50E4901315">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F4D43D8BF8E221F5EBE8DE806661F34B">Clausi, Mirella</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="802F2B682A6AF23401F67F0DF5E1C7D3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1E529E7541F4D8F7A8D060B8692E72AC">
<mods:roleTerm id="27F43A8E942C69639A7ED982163D8AAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F86DD8512BE4CA2E19E6EA8F42E82E67">Vinciguerra, Maria Teresa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="38325A1E9475FA6BC762C8D0E511963F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="234554C3674319397D193A38ABB3CF98" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BA661A8917B67873F57E3158D8DF8976">
<mods:title id="0F35FFD3BC7164BC13BD9DA4ABF6E108">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="048DC089FF90B78F23123AD1FAA8AAD6">
<mods:date id="EDB9C5EEF3387A3C473145F61E80CBAB">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="705DACAA42C71AE4A55563698C0AD266" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EE2CD3281C60F6E28297AC873FDC2A40">3302</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="84C6E88939B2483FB196D0DEAD0CEB47" unit="page">
<mods:start id="63586CCAA230D6172EA57263FFDC8512">25</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CED1D2E71C162207B6F768A956A63DE7">43</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="AEDA7E18C4ED2F117C8763510A57C6E4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E6CC236EF57B6895D5B6781C3EF8F3DC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.280935</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0F5E31676840A23BECD18559BC1CFBFA" type="GBIF-Dataset">fb7a34c8-9fd0-4548-9b6f-9103d4c1413d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5ECDBF4C94F3A3F7010BF5977C358660" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AEA72E6E56A03786BF8C5DD879192C4B" type="Zenodo-Dep">280935</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E10A1FFFAFFFE0EEC5FD7B245AF95B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5615647" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119516905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5615647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E10A1FFFAFFFE0EEC5FD7B245AF95B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E10A1FFFAFFFE0EEC5FD7B245AF95B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="C352E882FFAFFFE7EEC5FD7B249AFCF5" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF7BB09FFAFFFE7EEC5FD7B2727FD16" blockId="9.[151,612,715,775]" box="[151,612,715,741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0BF0C65FFAFFFE7EEC5FD7B2727FD16" bold="true" box="[151,612,715,741]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFAFFFE7EEC5FD7B2727FD16" bold="true" box="[151,612,715,741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C48C08AFFAFFFE7EEC5FD7B2761FD16" box="[151,546,715,741]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Paradorylaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flagellicaudatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFAFFFE7EEC5FD7B2761FD16" bold="true" box="[151,546,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Paradorylaimus flagellicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FDA60FFAFFFE7EC7BFD7B2727FD16" box="[553,612,715,741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7BB09FFAFFFE7EEC5FD5E249AFCF5" blockId="9.[151,612,715,775]" box="[151,473,750,775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
(
<figureCitation id="1373A78CFFAFFFE7EECDFD5E25AEFCF5" box="[159,237,750,774]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[201,1334,245,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,245,1927]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paradorylaimus flagellicaudatus sp. n. A: Anterior end showing amphid; B: Female anterior end; C: Expanded pharynx; D: Female reproductive apparatus (posterior); E: Female posterior end; F: Male posterior end; G – H: entire body; G: Male, H: Female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280938/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="1373A78CFFAFFFE7EF71FD5E2431FCF4" box="[291,370,750,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A – D" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,167,1563]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. A – D Paradorylaimus flagellicaudatus sp. n. A: Female anterior end; B &amp; C: Vulval regions; pre-rectum. D: Male posterior end. E – F: Paradorylaimus sp. E: Female anterior end; F: Vulval region. Scale bar 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280940/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">6 A–D</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C6CA8EB2FFAFFFE7EF2FFD5E2493FCF5" box="[381,464,750,774]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,237,157,178]" captionTargetBox="[151,1439,230,1964]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometrics of Paradorylaimus flagellicaudatus n. sp. e Paradorylaimus sp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF37EB81FFABFFE3EEC5FF2D2177FF40" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" tableUuid="DF37EB81FFABFFE3EEC5FF2D2177FF40">Table 3</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352E882FFAFFFE5EEC5FC862022FECC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF7BB09FFAFFFE7EEC5FC8626E0F926" blockId="9.[151,1437,822,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFAFFFE7EEC5FC8625A8FCBD" box="[151,235,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Female</emphasis>
. Body ventrally curved in fixed specimens. Cuticle 2–3 µm thick at midbody and 1–2 µm at level of odontostyle. Lateral chords occupying about one third of maximum body diameter. Two ventral and two dorsal body pores clearly visible in all specimens at odontostyle level. Lip region truncate, practically continuous with adjoining body, two times as wide as high. Lips amalgamated, rounded, with inner and outer papillae only slightly protruding and not interfering with the lip region profile, their arrangement obscure. Amphidial fovea cup-like; its aperture about 60% of corresponding body diameter. Odontostyle dorylaimoid, straight, protruded in all specimens, ten–twelve times as long as wide, extending 1.8–2.5 times the lip region diameter; its aperture 31–35 % of its length. Guiding ring appearing double, fixed ring located 13–14.5 µm from anterior end. Odontophore linear, 2.4– 2.7 lip region diameters long. Expanded part of pharynx about 50% of its total length. In the pharynx glandularium subventral nuclei small and hardly visible. The location of pharyngeal gland nuclei, according to Andrássy’s formula, is as follows: (n=1): DN = 58.4; 
<collectingCountry id="F35FFB99FFAFFFE7EC14FB2E272AFB45" box="[582,617,1182,1206]" name="American Samoa" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">AS</collectingCountry>
1 = 24.8; 
<collectingCountry id="F35FFB99FFAFFFE7EC98FB2E27ADFB45" box="[714,750,1182,1206]" name="American Samoa" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">AS</collectingCountry>
2 = 42.9; PS1 = 68; PS2 = 71.9. Cardia composed of a disc-like and a conoid part. Nerve ring encircling the slender part of pharynx at 28.7–31.9% of its length. Reproductive apparatus didelphic-amphidelphic. The reflexed ovaries are generally long, occupying 56–92 % of each genital branch, extending to trespass the junction oviduct-uterus, sometimes reaching the vagina. Oocytes in a single row except that at the ovary tip. Oviduct a simple tube, 1.5–3.4 body diameters long, ending in a short 
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFAFFFE7EB58FA8220DFFABA" box="[1290,1436,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">pars dilatata</emphasis>
(15.5–24 µm long); a sphincter is present at the junction oviduct-uterus. Uterus in two parts, 4.3–4.8 body diameters long, Its distal part, 24–31 µm long, is characterised by a very thick wall; the proximal part, 68–87 µm long, has wider lumen and thinner wall and it contains small oval spermatozoa 1–2 µm long and one or two eggs, 49–68 µm long and 21.5–26.5 µm wide. The vulva is the opening of a funnel-shaped depression not clearly oriented when observed from a lateral view (apparently elongated longitudinally) but the opening of 
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFAFFFE7EA30FA56202EFA0E" box="[1122,1389,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">pars refringens vaginae</emphasis>
is a transverse slit between the sclerotized pieces. Vagina extending inward for about half body diameter; 
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFAFFFE7EB4CF9BA2477F9B6" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">pars proximalis vaginae</emphasis>
cylindrical, measuring 13–15.5 Μm; 
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFAFFFE7EC84F99E26AAF9B6" box="[726,1001,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">pars refringens vaginae,</emphasis>
measuring 2.5–3.5 µm, constituted by two strongly sclerotized pieces which in lateral view appear continuous; 
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFAFFFE7ED8EF9E22188F99A" box="[988,1227,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">pars distalis vaginae</emphasis>
2.5–3.5 µm deep. Pre-rectum short, 1.8–2.6 anal body diameters long; rectum 1.8–2 anal body diameters long. Tail very long, gradually narrowing till becoming filiform, 25–26 anal body diameters long; the hyaline part representing 16–23 % of tail length. A dorsal and two ventral pairs of caudal pores are present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7BB09FFAFFFE7EE9BF9512014F85E" blockId="9.[151,1437,822,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFAFFFE7EE9BF9512449F90A" box="[201,266,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Male.</emphasis>
Similar to female in general morphology. A series of 10 contiguous ventral pre-anal supplements is present in addition to the adanal pair. The distance between the latter and the most posterior supplement is about 37 Μm. 6–7 sub-ventral papillae are visible at the sides of supplements series. Spicula dorylaimoid, 1.7 anal body diameters long; lateral guiding pieces 12–17 Μm long. Pre-rectum short, 2.4 anal body diameters long, starting at level with the series of supplements. Rectum 1.6 anal body diameters long. Tail very short, conoid, dorsally convex and ventrally straight, with blunt terminus. A subventral and two subdorsal pairs of caudal pores are present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7BB09FFAFFFE5EE9BF8082022FECC" blockId="9.[151,1437,822,2040]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFAFFFE7EE9BF808248CF822" bold="true" box="[201,463,1976,2001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is characterized by 1.65 
<quantity id="4CB016ECFFAFFFE7EDF1F8092145F822" box="[931,1030,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.73">1.73 mm</quantity>
long female body, lip region continuous with adjoining body, odontostyle 19–24 Μm long; pre-rectum short, 1.8–2.6 anal body diameters long in female and 
<quantity id="4CB016ECFFACFFE4EF4CFF272422FF5C" box="[286,353,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" unit="in" value="2.4">2.4 in</quantity>
male; spicules 45 µm long; 10 ventral supplements. Female tail elongate-filiform, 25–26 anal body diameters long, the hyaline part representing 16–23 % of tail length; male tail short, conoid, 0.8 anal body 
<taxonomicName id="4C48C08AFFADFFE5EE9BFF2924DAFF43" box="[201,409,152,176]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Paradorylaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flagellicaudatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFADFFE5EE9BFF2924DAFF43" box="[201,409,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">P. flagellicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FDA60FFADFFE5EFCDFF28249DFF43" box="[415,478,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFADFFE5EFCDFF28249DFF43" bold="true" box="[415,478,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, with its very long tail, can easily be distinguished from most species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C48C08AFFADFFE5EB58FF282587FF27" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Paradorylaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFADFFE5EB58FF282587FF27" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Paradorylaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and compared to 
<taxonomicName id="4C48C08AFFADFFE5EFDEFF0D2737FF27" box="[396,628,188,212]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Paradorylaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wilhelmschneideri">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFADFFE5EFDEFF0D2737FF27" box="[396,628,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">P. wilhelmschneideri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to 
<taxonomicName id="4C48C08AFFADFFE5ECCDFF0D2604FF27" box="[671,839,189,212]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Paradorylaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tenuistriatus">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFADFFE5ECCDFF0D27EEFF27" box="[671,685,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFADFFE5ECE9FF0D2604FF27" box="[699,839,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">tenuistriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and to 
<taxonomicName id="4C48C08AFFADFFE5EDC8FF0D2117FF27" box="[922,1108,188,212]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Paradorylaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFADFFE5EDC8FF0D26EBFF27" box="[922,936,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFADFFE5EDE4FF0C2117FF27" box="[950,1108,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">longicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C48C08AFFADFFE5EEC5FF51243CFF0B" box="[151,383,224,248]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Paradorylaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wilhelmschneideri">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFADFFE5EEC5FF51243CFF0B" box="[151,383,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">P. wilhelmschneideri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shorter female tail (vs. c’ = 50) and the smaller body (vs. L = 
<quantity id="4CB016ECFFADFFE5EAD0FF6F219FFF04" box="[1154,1244,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
); from 
<taxonomicName id="4C48C08AFFADFFE5EB7EFF51259BFEEF" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Paradorylaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tenuistriatus">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFADFFE5EB7EFF512079FF0B" box="[1324,1338,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFADFFE5EB1AFF51259BFEEF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">tenuistriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller body (vs. L= 
<quantity id="4CB016ECFFADFFE5EC5CFEB427D5FEEF" box="[526,662,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.1 mm</quantity>
) and by the shorter odontostyle (vs. 34–36 µm); from 
<taxonomicName id="4C48C08AFFADFFE5EAAAFEB525FBFEB3" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Paradorylaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFADFFE5EAAAFEB52045FEEF" box="[1272,1286,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFADFFE5EB46FEB425FBFEB3" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">longicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it mainly differs in the longer female tail (vs. c’ = 11–16) and in the shorter odontostyle (vs. 30–32.5 µm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF37EB81FFACFFE4EEC5F82C240AF803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280938/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[201,1334,245,1876]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BF7BB09FFACFFE4EEC5F82C240AF803" blockId="10.[151,1436,1948,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFACFFE4EEC5F82C2457F842" bold="true" box="[151,276,1948,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C48C08AFFACFFE4EF4EF82C272FF841" box="[284,620,1948,1970]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Paradorylaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flagellicaudatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFACFFE4EF4EF82C272FF841" box="[284,620,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Paradorylaimus flagellicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FDA60FFACFFE4EC26F82D27EDF841" box="[628,686,1949,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFACFFE4EC26F82D27EBF841" bold="true" box="[628,680,1949,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">sp. n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A: Anterior end showing amphid; B: Female anterior end; C: Expanded pharynx; D: Female reproductive apparatus (posterior); E: Female posterior end; F: Male posterior end; G–H: entire body; G: Male, H: Female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF37EB81FFADFFE5EEC5F8282689F83E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280939/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[192,1407,378,1882]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BF7BB09FFADFFE5EEC5F8282689F83E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1944,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFADFFE5EEC5F8282450F85D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1944,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C48C08AFFADFFE5EF48F82824FCF85D" box="[282,447,1944,1966]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Paradorylaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFADFFE5EF48F82824FCF85D" box="[282,447,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Paradorylaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. A: Anterior end showing amphid; B: Female anterior end; C: Female reproductive apparatus (posterior); D: Male entire body; E: Female posterior end; F: Expanded pharynx.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF37EB81FFAAFFE2EEC5F9922138F9AB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280940/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[158,1429,188,1527]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BF7BB09FFAAFFE2EEC5F9922138F9AB" blockId="12.[151,1437,1570,1624]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFAAFFE2EEC5F9922451F9CB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1570,1593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
A–D 
<taxonomicName id="4C48C08AFFAAFFE2EF02F99327DDF9CA" box="[336,670,1571,1593]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Paradorylaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flagellicaudatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFAAFFE2EF02F99327DDF9CA" box="[336,670,1571,1593]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Paradorylaimus flagellicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FDA60FFAAFFE2ECF7F993279EF9CA" box="[677,733,1571,1593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFAAFFE2ECF7F9932794F9CB" bold="true" box="[677,727,1571,1592]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">sp. n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A: Female anterior end; B &amp; C: Vulval regions; pre-rectum. D: Male posterior end. E–F: 
<taxonomicName id="4C48C08AFFAAFFE2EF32F9F22746F9AB" box="[352,517,1602,1624]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Paradorylaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFAAFFE2EF32F9F22746F9AB" box="[352,517,1602,1624]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Paradorylaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. E: Female anterior end; F: Vulval region. Scale bar 25µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C352E882FFAAFFE2EE9BF92E2718F89A" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF7BB09FFAAFFE2EE9BF92E25B9F92A" blockId="12.[151,1437,1693,1935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFAAFFE2EE9BF92E2743F945" bold="true" box="[201,512,1693,1718]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="54F305ABFFAAFFE2EE9BF92E2447F945" box="[201,260,1694,1718]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
habitat and locality.
</emphasis>
Forest litter. Natural reserve of Otonga, S. Francisco de Las Pampas, Cotopaxi, 
<collectingCountry id="F35FFB99FFAAFFE2EEC5F97125B4F92A" box="[151,247,1729,1753]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7BB09FFAAFFE2EE9BF9562718F89A" blockId="12.[151,1437,1693,1935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFAAFFE2EE9BF95624CEF90D" bold="true" box="[201,397,1765,1790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="54F305ABFFAAFFE2EE9BF9562447F90D" box="[201,260,1766,1790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F305ABFFAAFFE2EFC4F95624BDF90D" box="[406,510,1766,1790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female and 1 
<typeStatus id="54F305ABFFAAFFE2ECF7F9572646F90C" box="[677,773,1767,1791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male deposited in the nematode collection of the Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania (
<collectingCountry id="F35FFB99FFAAFFE2EA10F8B92138F8D2" box="[1090,1147,1801,1825]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Italy</collectingCountry>
); 1 
<typeStatus id="54F305ABFFAAFFE2EAF0F8BA2040F8D1" box="[1186,1283,1802,1826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female deposited in the collection of Prof. I. Andrássy, University of Budapest (
<collectingCountry id="F35FFB99FFAAFFE2EDE4F89E215DF8B5" box="[950,1054,1838,1862]" name="Hungary" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Hungary</collectingCountry>
); 1 
<typeStatus id="54F305ABFFAAFFE2EA1DF89F21F3F8B4" box="[1103,1200,1839,1863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female deposited at 
<collectionCode id="ED5923CCFFAAFFE2EEC5F8E125A0F89A" box="[151,227,1873,1897]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e3b9-k2i3" name="United States Department of Agriculture" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">USDA</collectionCode>
collection, Beltsville, MD, 
<collectingCountry id="F35FFB99FFAAFFE2EC49F8E12714F89A" box="[539,599,1873,1897]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352E882FFAAFFE0EE9BF8C624EFFA97" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF7BB09FFAAFFE2EE9BF8C62694F87D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1693,1935]" box="[201,983,1910,1935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFAAFFE2EE9BF8C6240CF87D" bold="true" box="[201,335,1910,1934]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name refers to the very long and filiform female tail.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF37EB81FFABFFE3EEC5FF2D2177FF40" ID-Table-UUID="DF37EB81FFABFFE3EEC5FF2D2177FF40" box="[151,1076,157,179]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF37EB81FFABFFE3EEC5FF2D2177FF40" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[151,1439,230,1964]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BF7BB09FFABFFE3EEC5FF2D2177FF40" blockId="13.[151,1107,157,213]" box="[151,1076,157,179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFABFFE3EEC5FF2D25BCFF41" bold="true" box="[151,255,157,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">TABLE 3</emphasis>
. Morphometrics of 
<taxonomicName id="4C48C08AFFABFFE3EF98FF2D265BFF40" box="[458,792,157,179]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Paradorylaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flagellicaudatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFABFFE3EF98FF2D265BFF40" box="[458,792,157,179]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Paradorylaimus flagellicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FDA60FFABFFE3ED4CFF2E2616FF40" box="[798,853,158,179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
e 
<taxonomicName id="4C48C08AFFABFFE3ED3EFF2D2152FF40" box="[876,1041,157,179]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Paradorylaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFABFFE3ED3EFF2D2152FF40" box="[876,1041,157,179]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Paradorylaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF7BB09FFABFFE3EEC5FF0F2110FF26" blockId="13.[151,1107,157,213]" box="[151,1107,191,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Absolute measurements in µm, except for L in mm. Values in the form of Mean ± SD (range).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7BB09FFABFFE3EEC5FF56200DF85F" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<table id="F94849A9FFAB0011EEC5FF5620DCF85F" box="[151,1439,230,1964]" gridcols="3" gridrows="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<tr id="3578B94BFFAB0011EEC5FF5620DCFE9B" box="[151,1439,230,360]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76A9D037FFAB0011EEC5FF5624F8FE9B" box="[151,443,230,360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Species Locality Character n L (mm)</th>
<th id="76A9D037FFAB0011EC59FF56268AFE9B" box="[523,969,230,360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C48C08AFFABFFE3EC59FF582784FF0E" box="[523,711,231,253]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Paradorylaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flagellicaudatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFABFFE3EC59FF582784FF0E" box="[523,711,231,253]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">P. flagellicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FDA60FFABFFE3EC9FFF572647FF0F" box="[717,772,231,252]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Cotopaxi Female holotype Female paratypes 2 1.73 1.68±0.04
</th>
<th id="76A9D037FFAB0011EDABFF5620DCFE9B" box="[1017,1439,230,360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C48C08AFFABFFE3EACAFF57207FFF0E" box="[1176,1340,231,253]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Paradorylaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFABFFE3EACAFF57207FFF0E" box="[1176,1340,231,253]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Paradorylaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Napo Male paratype Female 1 2 1.24 1.66–1.78
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3578B94BFFAB0011EEC5FEC020DCFE53" box="[151,1439,368,416]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76A9D037FFAB0011EEC5FEC024F8FE53" box="[151,443,368,416]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">a</th>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EC59FEC0268AFE53" box="[523,969,368,416]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">(1.65–1.66) 40 40.3±5.5</td>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EDABFEC020DCFE53" box="[1017,1439,368,416]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">34 32–34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578B94BFFAB0011EEC5FE1920DCFE2A" box="[151,1439,425,473]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76A9D037FFAB0011EEC5FE1924F8FE2A" box="[151,443,425,473]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">b</th>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EC59FE19268AFE2A" box="[523,969,425,473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">(35–46) 5.9 5.3±0.6</td>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EDABFE1920DCFE2A" box="[1017,1439,425,473]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">3.5 4.5–4.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578B94BFFAB0011EEC5FE5220DCFDE0" box="[151,1439,482,531]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76A9D037FFAB0011EEC5FE5224F8FDE0" box="[151,443,482,531]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">c</th>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EC59FE52268AFDE0" box="[523,969,482,531]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">(4.8–5.2) 3.6 3.5±0.1</td>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EDABFE5220DCFDE0" box="[1017,1439,482,531]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">60.8 3.7–4.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578B94BFFAB0011EEC5FDAB20DCFDBF" box="[151,1439,539,588]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76A9D037FFAB0011EEC5FDAB24F8FDBF" box="[151,443,539,588]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">c’</th>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EC59FDAB268AFDBF" box="[523,969,539,588]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">(3.4–3.6) 26.5 25.8±0.7</td>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EDABFDAB20DCFDBF" box="[1017,1439,539,588]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">0.8 13.5–17.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578B94BFFAB0011EEC5FDE520DCFD75" box="[151,1439,597,646]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76A9D037FFAB0011EEC5FDE524F8FD75" box="[151,443,597,646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">V</th>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EC59FDE5268AFD75" box="[523,969,597,646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">(25–25.8) 39.9 40±0.5</td>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EDABFDE520DCFD75" box="[1017,1439,597,646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">42.2–44.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578B94BFFAB0011EEC5FD3E20DCFCC1" box="[151,1439,654,818]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76A9D037FFAB0011EEC5FD3E24F8FCC1" box="[151,443,654,818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">G1 G2 Amphid aperture</th>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EC59FD3E268AFCC1" box="[523,969,654,818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">(39.7–40.6) 11.3 11.3±0.06 (11.3–11.4) 13.6 12.7±1 (11.6–12.9) 6.5 5.8±0.9</td>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EDABFD3E20DCFCC1" box="[1017,1439,654,818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">8.5–15.7 8.9–17.7 7 7–8.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578B94BFFAB0011EEC5FC8A20DCFC98" box="[151,1439,826,875]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76A9D037FFAB0011EEC5FC8A24F8FC98" box="[151,443,826,875]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Amphids from anterior end</th>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EC59FC8A268AFC98" box="[523,969,826,875]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">(5–6) 6 6.4±0.7</td>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EDABFC8A20DCFC98" box="[1017,1439,826,875]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">5.5 6–9.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578B94BFFAB0011EEC5FCC320DCFC57" box="[151,1439,883,932]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76A9D037FFAB0011EEC5FCC324F8FC57" box="[151,443,883,932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Lip region width</th>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EC59FCC3268AFC57" box="[523,969,883,932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">(6–7) 11 10±0.7</td>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EDABFCC320DCFC57" box="[1017,1439,883,932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">9.5 12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578B94BFFAB0011EEC5FC1D20DCFC2D" box="[151,1439,941,990]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76A9D037FFAB0011EEC5FC1D24F8FC2D" box="[151,443,941,990]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Lip region height</th>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EC59FC1D268AFC2D" box="[523,969,941,990]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">(9.5) 5 4±0.7</td>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EDABFC1D20DCFC2D" box="[1017,1439,941,990]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">3.5 3.5–5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578B94BFFAB0011EEC5FC5620DCFBE4" box="[151,1439,998,1047]" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76A9D037FFAB0011EEC5FC5624F8FBE4" box="[151,443,998,1047]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Odontostyle length</th>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EC59FC56268AFBE4" box="[523,969,998,1047]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">(3.5) 19 21.6±2.4</td>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EDABFC5620DCFBE4" box="[1017,1439,998,1047]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">24 30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578B94BFFAB0011EEC5FB9020DCFBA3" box="[151,1439,1056,1104]" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76A9D037FFAB0011EEC5FB9024F8FBA3" box="[151,443,1056,1104]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Odontostyle width</th>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EC59FB90268AFBA3" box="[523,969,1056,1104]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">(21.5–24) 2 2±0.3</td>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EDABFB9020DCFBA3" box="[1017,1439,1056,1104]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">2.5 3.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578B94BFFAB0011EEC5FBE920DCFB7A" box="[151,1439,1113,1161]" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76A9D037FFAB0011EEC5FBE924F8FB7A" box="[151,443,1113,1161]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Odontophore length</th>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EC59FBE9268AFB7A" box="[523,969,1113,1161]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">(2–2.5) 26.5 26±0.7</td>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EDABFBE920DCFB7A" box="[1017,1439,1113,1161]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">26.5 31–32.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578B94BFFAB0011EEC5FB2220DCFB30" box="[151,1439,1170,1219]" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76A9D037FFAB0011EEC5FB2224F8FB30" box="[151,443,1170,1219]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Neck length</th>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EC59FB22268AFB30" box="[523,969,1170,1219]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">(25–26.5) 291 318±26.5</td>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EDABFB2220DCFB30" box="[1017,1439,1170,1219]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">356 363–369</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578B94BFFAB0011EEC5FB7C20DCFB0F" box="[151,1439,1228,1276]" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76A9D037FFAB0011EEC5FB7C24F8FB0F" box="[151,443,1228,1276]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Nerve ring from anterior end</th>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EC59FB7C268AFB0F" box="[523,969,1228,1276]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">(319–344) 93 97±3.5</td>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EDABFB7C20DCFB0F" box="[1017,1439,1228,1276]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">108 121–129</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578B94BFFAB0011EEC5FAB620DCFAC5" box="[151,1439,1286,1334]" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76A9D037FFAB0011EEC5FAB624F8FAC5" box="[151,443,1286,1334]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Cardia length</th>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EC59FAB6268AFAC5" box="[523,969,1286,1334]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">(99) 18 20.4±3.2</td>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EDABFAB620DCFAC5" box="[1017,1439,1286,1334]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">17 24–30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578B94BFFAB0011EEC5FA8F20DCFA9C" box="[151,1439,1343,1391]" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76A9D037FFAB0011EEC5FA8F24F8FA9C" box="[151,443,1343,1391]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Body diameter at neck base</th>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EC59FA8F268AFA9C" box="[523,969,1343,1391]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">(19–24) 38.5 40±6.2</td>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EDABFA8F20DCFA9C" box="[1017,1439,1343,1391]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">36 48</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578B94BFFAB0011EEC5FAC820DCFA5B" box="[151,1439,1400,1448]" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76A9D037FFAB0011EEC5FAC824F8FA5B" box="[151,443,1400,1448]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Body diameter at midbody</th>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EC59FAC8268AFA5B" box="[523,969,1400,1448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">(35–47) 43 42±5.5</td>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EDABFAC820DCFA5B" box="[1017,1439,1400,1448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">36 51.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578B94BFFAB0011EEC5FA0120DCFA11" box="[151,1439,1457,1506]" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76A9D037FFAB0011EEC5FA0124F8FA11" box="[151,443,1457,1506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Body diameter at anus</th>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EC59FA01268AFA11" box="[523,969,1457,1506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">(36–47) 18 18.4±0.7</td>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EDABFA0120DCFA11" box="[1017,1439,1457,1506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">26.5 25–29</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578B94BFFAB0011EEC5FA5B20DCF9E8" box="[151,1439,1515,1563]" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76A9D037FFAB0011EEC5FA5B24F8F9E8" box="[151,443,1515,1563]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Anterior genital branch</th>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EC59FA5B268AF9E8" box="[523,969,1515,1563]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">(18–19) 195 190±4.6</td>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EDABFA5B20DCF9E8" box="[1017,1439,1515,1563]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">142–279</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578B94BFFAB0011EEC5F99320DCF9A7" box="[151,1439,1571,1620]" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76A9D037FFAB0011EEC5F99324F8F9A7" box="[151,443,1571,1620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Posterior genital branch</th>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EC59F993268AF9A7" box="[523,969,1571,1620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">(186–189) 236 214±22</td>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EDABF99320DCF9A7" box="[1017,1439,1571,1620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">148–316</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578B94BFFAB0011EEC5F9EE20DCF97D" box="[151,1439,1630,1678]" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76A9D037FFAB0011EEC5F9EE24F8F97D" box="[151,443,1630,1678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Anterior ovary</th>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EC59F9EE268AF97D" box="[523,969,1630,1678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">(192–214) 121 139.7±29.8</td>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EDABF9EE20DCF97D" box="[1017,1439,1630,1678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">137–158</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578B94BFFAB0011EEC5F92720DCF934" box="[151,1439,1687,1735]" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76A9D037FFAB0011EEC5F92724F8F934" box="[151,443,1687,1735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Posterior ovary</th>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EC59F927268AF934" box="[523,969,1687,1735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">(124–174) 177 138.7±33.2</td>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EDABF92720DCF934" box="[1017,1439,1687,1735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">134–186</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578B94BFFAB0011EEC5F96020DCF8F3" box="[151,1439,1744,1792]" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76A9D037FFAB0011EEC5F96024F8F8F3" box="[151,443,1744,1792]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Anterior oviduct</th>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EC59F960268AF8F3" box="[523,969,1744,1792]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">(118–121) 102 93.7±19.8</td>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EDABF96020DCF8F3" box="[1017,1439,1744,1792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">139</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578B94BFFAB0011EEC5F8BA20DCF8C9" box="[151,1439,1802,1850]" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76A9D037FFAB0011EEC5F8BA24F8F8C9" box="[151,443,1802,1850]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Posterior oviduct</th>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EC59F8BA268AF8C9" box="[523,969,1802,1850]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">(71–108) 146 108.3±37.5</td>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EDABF8BA20DCF8C9" box="[1017,1439,1802,1850]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">146</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578B94BFFAB0011EEC5F8F320DCF880" box="[151,1439,1859,1907]" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76A9D037FFAB0011EEC5F8F324F8F880" box="[151,443,1859,1907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Uterus</th>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EC59F8F3268AF880" box="[523,969,1859,1907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">(71–108) 186 195±27.6</td>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EDABF8F320DCF880" box="[1017,1439,1859,1907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">304</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578B94BFFAB0011EEC5F8CC20DCF85F" box="[151,1439,1916,1964]" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76A9D037FFAB0011EEC5F8CC24F8F85F" box="[151,443,1916,1964]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Prerectum length</th>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EC59F8CC268AF85F" box="[523,969,1916,1964]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">(173–226) 33.5 40.8±7.2</td>
<td id="76A9D037FFAB0011EDABF8CC20DCF85F" box="[1017,1439,1916,1964]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">62.5 44.5–45.5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7BB09FFABFFE3ED1BF80626DAF83F" blockId="13.[841,1439,1974,2022]" box="[841,921,1974,1996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">(41–48)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7BB09FFABFFE0EAE1F86024EFFA97" blockId="13.[841,1439,1974,2022]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,636,1704]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
continued on next page 
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFA8FFE0EEC5FDCC25A8FD67" box="[151,235,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Female</emphasis>
. Body ventrally curved in fixed specimens. Cuticle 3.5 µm thick at midbody and 2.5 µm at level with odontostyle. Lateral chords occupying about one third of maximum body diameter. Two ventral and two dorsal body pores clearly visible in both specimens at odontostyle level. Lip region truncate, practically continuous with adjoining body, about three times as wide as high. Lips amalgamate, rounded, with inner and outer papillae slightly protruding. Amphidial fovea cup-like; its aperture corresponding to about 60% of corresponding body diameter. Odontostyle dorylaimoid, straight, protruded in all the specimens, with ratio width/length 12 %, extending 2.5 times the lip region diameter; its aperture 28–32 % of its length. Guiding ring appearing double; fixed ring located 18 µm from anterior end. Odontophore linear, 2.6–2.7 lip region diameters long. Pharynx extended part occupies about 55% of pharynx total length. In the pharynx glandularium subventral nuclei hardly visible. Cardia with a disk-like and a conoid part. Nerve ring encircling the slender part of pharynx at 32.8–35.5% of its length. Reproductive apparatus didelphic–amphidelphic. The reflexed ovaries are generally long, occupying 45–96 % of each genital branch, extending to trespass the junction oviduct-uterus, sometimes reaching the vagina. Oocytes in a single row except that at the ovary tip. Oviduct a simple tube, 2.7–2.8 body diameters long, ending in a short 
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFA8FFE0EB38FB9D25ADFB9B" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">pars dilatata</emphasis>
(25–28 µm long); a sphincter is present at the junction oviduct-uterus. Uterus simple, 5.9 body diameters long in one specimen, obscure in the other. It contains small oval spermatozoa 1–2 µm long and an egg, 45.5–48 µm long and 26.5–27.5 µm wide. Vulva longitudinal, as well as the slit between the sclerotized pieces. Vagina extending inward for about 55% of body diameter; 
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFA8FFE0ECBEFB0D2143FB27" box="[748,1024,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">pars proximalis vaginae</emphasis>
cylindrical measuring 15.5–23 Μm; 
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFA8FFE0EEC5FB5124EDFB0B" box="[151,430,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">pars refringens vaginae,</emphasis>
measuring 3.5–5 µm; 
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFA8FFE0ECEAFB5126EBFB0B" box="[696,936,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">pars distalis vaginae</emphasis>
3 µm deep. Pre-rectum short, 1.6–1.8 anal body diameters long; rectum as long as pre-rectum. Tail long, gradually narrowing till becoming filiform, 13.5– 17.7 anal body diameters long; the hyaline part making up 13–15 % of tail length. A dorsal and two ventral pairs of caudal pores are present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF37EB81FFA8FFE0EEC5FF2924C2FF5C" ID-Table-UUID="DF37EB81FFA8FFE0EEC5FF2924C2FF5C" box="[151,385,153,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF37EB81FFA8FFE0EEC5FF2924C2FF5C" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[151,1376,190,588]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BF7BB09FFA8FFE0EEC5FF2924C2FF5C" blockId="14.[151,385,153,175]" box="[151,385,153,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFA8FFE0EEC5FF292445FF5D" bold="true" box="[151,262,153,174]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
(continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF7BB09FFA8FFE0EEC5FF0E24D8FDBF" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
<table id="F94849A9FFA80011EEC5FF0E2023FDBF" box="[151,1376,190,588]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
<tr id="3578B94BFFA80011EEC5FF0E2023FEFA" box="[151,1376,190,265]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
<th id="76A9D037FFA80011EEC5FF0E24D8FEFA" box="[151,411,190,265]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Species Locality Character</th>
<th id="76A9D037FFA80011EC59FF0E268AFEFA" box="[523,969,190,265]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C48C08AFFA8FFE0EC59FF0F2784FF27" box="[523,711,190,212]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Paradorylaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flagellicaudatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFA8FFE0EC59FF0F2784FF27" box="[523,711,190,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">P. flagellicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FDA60FFA8FFE0EC9FFF0F2647FF27" box="[717,772,191,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Cotopaxi Female holotype Female paratypes
</th>
<th id="76A9D037FFA80011EDABFF0E2023FEFA" box="[1017,1376,190,265]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C48C08AFFA8FFE0EACAFF0E207FFF27" box="[1176,1340,190,212]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Paradorylaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFA8FFE0EACAFF0E207FFF27" box="[1176,1340,190,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Paradorylaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Napo Male paratype Female
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3578B94BFFA80011EEC5FE982023FE42" box="[151,1376,296,433]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
<th id="76A9D037FFA80011EEC5FE9824D8FE42" box="[151,411,296,433]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Rectum length Tail length Spicule length</th>
<td id="76A9D037FFA80011EC59FE98268AFE42" box="[523,969,296,433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">33.5 34.8±1.2 (35–36) 477 474±7.9 (465–480)</td>
<td id="76A9D037FFA80011EDABFE982023FE42" box="[1017,1376,296,433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">42 45.5–47 20.5 387.5–446.5 45.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578B94BFFA80011EEC5FDA12023FDBF" box="[151,1376,529,588]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76A9D037FFA80011EEC5FDA124D8FDBF" box="[151,411,529,588]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFA8FFE0EEC5FDA124C0FDD8" bold="true" box="[151,387,529,555]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C48C08AFFA8FFE0EEC5FDA1241AFDD8" box="[151,345,529,555]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Paradorylaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFA8FFE0EEC5FDA1241AFDD8" bold="true" box="[151,345,529,555]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Paradorylaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</emphasis>
(Figs. 5 and 6; Table 3)
</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C352E882FFA8FFE0EE9BFAC02627FA5F" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF7BB09FFA8FFE0EE9BFAC024D6FA7B" blockId="14.[151,1437,636,1704]" box="[201,405,1392,1416]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFA8FFE0EE9BFAC02440FA7B" box="[201,259,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Male</emphasis>
. Not known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7BB09FFA8FFE0EE9BFA232627FA5F" blockId="14.[151,1437,636,1704]" box="[201,868,1427,1452]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFA8FFE0EE9BFA2324F6FA5F" bold="true" box="[201,437,1427,1452]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Habitat and locality</emphasis>
. Foest litter. Cosanga, Napo, 
<collectingCountry id="F35FFB99FFA8FFE0ED53FA242622FA5F" box="[769,865,1428,1452]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352E882FFA8FFE0EE9BFA08245AF95B" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF7BB09FFA8FFE0EE9BFA0826A1F992" blockId="14.[151,1437,636,1704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFA8FFE0EE9BFA082475FA23" bold="true" box="[201,310,1464,1488]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Remarks</emphasis>
. The above described species, of which two female specimens only were found, in general morphometrics much resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C48C08AFFA8FFE0EFFFFA6D272BFA07" box="[429,616,1500,1524]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Paradorylaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFA8FFE0EFFFFA6D272BFA07" box="[429,616,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">P. longicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FDA60FFA8FFE0EC3DFA6C27ECFA07" box="[623,687,1500,1524]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFA8FFE0EC3DFA6C27ECFA07" bold="true" box="[623,687,1500,1524]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C48C08AFFA8FFE0ECB7FA6D26F5FA07" box="[741,950,1500,1524]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Paradorylaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="flagellicaudatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFA8FFE0ECB7FA6D26F5FA07" box="[741,950,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">P. flagellicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FDA60FFA8FFE0EDEFFA6C26BEFA07" box="[957,1021,1500,1524]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93C671BFFA8FFE0EDEFFA6C26BEFA07" bold="true" box="[957,1021,1500,1524]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
. It differs from the former species in the relatively wider odontostyle (3.5 µm vs. 2.5 µm), shorter odontophore (31–32.5 µm vs. 39.5–42 µm) and lower and continuous lip region (3.5 µm–5 vs. 5–6 µm); from the latter it differs in the much shorter female tail (c’ 13.5– 17.7 vs. 25–26) and in the much longer odontostyle (30 µm vs. 19–24 µm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7BB09FFA8FFE0EE9BF9DD245AF95B" blockId="14.[151,1437,636,1704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Due to the scarce number of specimens and even more to the absence of male we refrain from naming the present species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>