142 lines
17 KiB
XML
142 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5180.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53256720-2b2c-4dc2-9876-0a3b163e869d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7040828" ID-ZooBank="B6D071D8-6D56-46FD-B1B6-250394D9D6F7" approvalRequired="7" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="5" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1662030522142" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hassan, Muhammad Asghar & Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2022" docId="03E10867FFA1FF84348BB5C1FD66E44C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5180.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5180 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5180.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.9:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apertochrysa undefined-3" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFD8701FFFBFFF9B341CB773FFAFE551" masterDocTitle="The green lacewings of Pakistan (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): a faunal review with new records of genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1662144040392" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The green lacewings of Pakistan (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): a faunal review with new records of genera and species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2590-5781</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kakojan112@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-09-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5180</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>83</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5180.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5180.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">53256720-2b2c-4dc2-9876-0a3b163e869d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7040828</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B6D071D8-6D56-46FD-B1B6-250394D9D6F7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E10867FFA1FF84348BB5C1FD66E44C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E10867FFA1FF84348BB5C1FD66E44C" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection box="[151,377,690,717]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[151,377,690,753]" box="[151,377,690,717]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,377,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName box="[151,377,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,377,690,717]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,312,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Apertochrysa</emphasis>
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sp. 3
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,295,726,753]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[151,377,690,753]" box="[151,295,726,753]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,247,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,183,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Apertochrysa sp. 3. A. Head frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Lateral habitus; D. Hind pretarsal claw; E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; F. Close of forewing showing the proximal margin with im cell. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–B, E), 2.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040886/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[258,287,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[180,1405,187,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-21@74.[171,1417,181,1053]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 55. Distribution map of the Apertochrysa species from Pakistan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040957/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">55</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1436,798,933]" box="[151,266,798,824]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,266,798,824]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1436,798,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName box="[199,407,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
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<emphasis box="[199,350,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Apertochrysa</emphasis>
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sp. 3
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by the presence of distinctive dark brown markings on frons and vertex, the absence of basal dilation of pretarsal claws, and the following prominent black crossveins in forewing: m-cu2, crossveins of intracubital cell, proximal crossvein of im2 cell, distal branches of A1 and A2 veins (
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<figureCitation box="[1256,1356,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,183,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Apertochrysa sp. 3. A. Head frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Lateral habitus; D. Hind pretarsal claw; E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; F. Close of forewing showing the proximal margin with im cell. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–B, E), 2.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040886/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 20F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,978,2013]" box="[151,289,978,1004]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,289,978,1004]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,978,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Measurements (
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<specimenCount box="[380,397,1015,1041]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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n=1). Forewing: length
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<quantity box="[669,771,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity box="[855,945,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
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; hindwing: length 14.0 mm, width
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<quantity box="[1342,1432,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
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; body length:
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<quantity box="[299,388,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,978,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Head (
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<figureCitation box="[273,445,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,183,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Apertochrysa sp. 3. A. Head frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Lateral habitus; D. Hind pretarsal claw; E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; F. Close of forewing showing the proximal margin with im cell. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–B, E), 2.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040886/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 20A–B, E</figureCitation>
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). Vertex moderately raised, with a pair of median longitudinal dark brown stripes, lateral margins with two pairs of dark brown spots (
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<figureCitation box="[655,758,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,183,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Apertochrysa sp. 3. A. Head frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Lateral habitus; D. Hind pretarsal claw; E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; F. Close of forewing showing the proximal margin with im cell. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–B, E), 2.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040886/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
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). Postorbital sclerite unmarked. Frons with a narrow median rounded yellow spot. Clypeus with proximal and lateral margins dark brown. Antennal toruli yellow. Interantennal spot indistinct. Genae yellow, with a median dark brown stripe. Maxillary palpi brownish yellow, covered with short yellow setae. Labial palpi brownish yellow, covered with short yellow setae. Antennae pale yellow; scape dorsally with longitudinal dark brown stripe; pedicel brownish, covered with short pale setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,978,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Thorax (
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<figureCitation box="[298,404,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,183,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Apertochrysa sp. 3. A. Head frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Lateral habitus; D. Hind pretarsal claw; E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; F. Close of forewing showing the proximal margin with im cell. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–B, E), 2.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040886/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum slightly wider than long (length
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<quantity box="[922,1027,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.62">0.62 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity box="[1116,1223,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.09">1.09 mm</quantity>
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), with dark brown markings, covered with short black setae. Meso- and metanotum with dispersing brownish markings at sublateral margins, sparsely covered with dark brown setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,978,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Legs (
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<figureCitation box="[268,370,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,183,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Apertochrysa sp. 3. A. Head frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Lateral habitus; D. Hind pretarsal claw; E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; F. Close of forewing showing the proximal margin with im cell. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–B, E), 2.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040886/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
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). Pale unmarked, covered with short black setae. Pretarsal claws without basal dilation, quadrate at base (
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<figureCitation box="[243,349,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,183,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Apertochrysa sp. 3. A. Head frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Lateral habitus; D. Hind pretarsal claw; E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; F. Close of forewing showing the proximal margin with im cell. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–B, E), 2.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040886/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,978,2013]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Wings (
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<figureCitation box="[290,397,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,183,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Apertochrysa sp. 3. A. Head frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Lateral habitus; D. Hind pretarsal claw; E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; F. Close of forewing showing the proximal margin with im cell. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–B, E), 2.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040886/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
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). Forewing: Costal area relatively narrow, slightly wider at the longest subcostal veinlets (4–10). Longitudinal veins pale. Subostal veinlets (cv) dark brown. Subcostal area with basal subcostal crossvein (bsx) dark brown, proximal four crossveins below pterostigma brownish yellow. Pterostigma pale. Branches of anal vein dark brown, proximally pale yellow. 10 radial cells; radial crossveins straight, dark brown. Branches of Rs pale yellow, proximal 1/3 dark brown; proximal three to four branches and marginal forks dark brown. Three Banksian cells (b cell), four lower Banksian cells (b’ cell). Two series of gradates; six inner gradates (ig); six outer (og) gradates; dark brown. Third intracubital cell (icu3) without dark spot. Basal crossvein between Rs and M (rm
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<subScript attach="left" box="[173,181,1753,1767]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1</subScript>
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) meets at subdistal margin of im cell. Median arculus (m-cu2) dark brown. Pseudomedia (Psm) pale yellow, branches dark brown. Pseudocubitus (Psc) pale yellow, branches dark brown with a median yellow band. Two intramedian cells; first intramedian cell (im1) ovate. Second median cell (m2) slightly shorter than third median cell (m3). First intracubital cell (icu1) slightly shorter than second intracubital cell (icu2). Hindwing: Costal area narrow. Longitudinal veins pale. Subostal veinlets dark brown. Subcostal area with four brownish crossveins below pterostigma. Pterostigma pale. Three b cells (including the small basal cell); four b’ cells. Nine radial cells; radial crossveins black, except median yellow streaks. Branches of Rs pale yellow, proximal 1/3 dark brown. Two series of gradates; four inner gradates; five outer gradates; dark brown. Pseudomedia (Psm) pale yellow, branches dark brown with a median yellow band. Pseudocubitus (Psc) pale yellow, branches pale yellow, but proximally dark brown. Anal veins pale yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="31.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Abdomen (
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<figureCitation box="[323,424,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,183,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Apertochrysa sp. 3. A. Head frontal view; B. Head and pronotum, lateral view; C. Lateral habitus; D. Hind pretarsal claw; E. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; F. Close of forewing showing the proximal margin with im cell. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–B, E), 2.0 mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040886/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
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). Tergum dark brown, each pregenital segment distally with a narrow yellow stripe. Sternum brownish yellow, covered with short yellow setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |