1185 lines
169 KiB
XML
1185 lines
169 KiB
XML
<document id="5CA1AB6F764E2F321A3AAE60E0F62167" ID-CLB-Dataset="273367" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5357.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cffed2cd-b3db-4c97-ada4-79b93d48f593" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10018109" ID-ZooBank="9EDC38B9-49CB-4442-BE25-83B8BDD61585" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1697631806590" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Hsuan-Pu, Lin, Kai-Ti & Wu, Shipher" docDate="2023" docId="03DF87F7FFB1443D17F3FE49D26DF4FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5357.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5357 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5357.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pimpla cyanator Morley 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="281" masterDocId="FFE6FF8FFFB344361764FFB7D606F118" masterDocTitle="Re-evaluation of the taxonomic confusion of the metallic-blue Pimpla Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) species in the Oriental region" masterLastPageNumber="284" masterPageNumber="270" pageNumber="272" updateTime="1702002685627" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5785E4AF7B1A5F28688476E18E52E08D">Re-evaluation of the taxonomic confusion of the metallic-blue Pimpla Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) species in the Oriental region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB853A6557E638914CF330894C6BC53C">Chen, Hsuan-Pu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="04121D141F72818321979E8E67451F46">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Da’an Dist., Taipei 106, Taiwan b 08612008 @ ntu. edu. tw; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0004 - 1247 - 4753</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE18046320E80F19C65EE58278A57F88">Lin, Kai-Ti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3072B7A2360E3942D5CE3AC69B32C10C">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Da’an Dist., Taipei 106, Taiwan b 08612008 @ ntu. edu. tw; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0004 - 1247 - 4753</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1A70F5A9B711F14E8FE832E52AC42B02">Wu, Shipher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5493FB2E840AEC48C83C987D797153E">National Taiwan Museum, No. 2, Xiangyang Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei 100, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB1443417F3FE49D2C3F301" bold="true" box="[151,1221,510,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB1443417F3FE49D40FF300" ID-CoL="4HXDC" authority="Morley, 1914" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,521,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanator">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB1443417F3FE49D759F301" bold="true" box="[151,351,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Pimpla cyanator</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B10FFB144341602FE48D40FF300" author="Morley, C." box="[358,521,510,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" refId="ref8203" refString="Morley, C. (1914) A revision of the Ichneumonidae based on the collection in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Tribes Pimplides and Bassides. Longmans, London, 148 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8761" type="book" year="1914">Morley, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
[First proposed Chinese vernacular name: ḛàƍ姬¤]
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36C656AFFB1443417F3FD94D71FF325" box="[151,281,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFB1443417F3FD94D71FF325" blockId="2.[151,1221,510,573]" box="[151,281,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB1443417FBFD94D717F325" box="[159,273,547,573]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6–11" captionStart-2="FIGURES 12–17" captionStart-3="FIGURES 18–22" captionStart-4="FIGURES 23–27" captionStart-5="FIGURES 28–29" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,264,1643,1667]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionStartId-4="9.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionStartId-5="10.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1427,309,1889]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,634,1889]" captionTargetBox-4="[158,1430,181,1873]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,186,1880]" captionTargetId-0="figure-68@4.[161,1427,309,1889]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@5.[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetId-3="figure-227@7.[151,1436,633,1889]" captionTargetId-4="figure-28@9.[158,1430,181,1873]" captionTargetId-5="figure-19@10.[151,1436,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionTargetPageId-5="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–5. The holotype of Pimpla cyanea Morley, 1913 (=Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914), NHMUK. 1, dorsal habitus; 2, face in anterior view; 3, labels; 4, lateral habitus; 5, propodeum in dorsal view. Photographed by Gavin Broad. © Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (available under CC-BY 4.0). Scale bars: 4, 5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 6–11. The holotype of Coccygomimus alishanensis Kusigemati, 1984 (=Pimpla alishanensis), SEHU. 6, dorsal habitus; 7, labels; 8, face in anterior view; 9, fore coxa; 10, lateral habitus; 11, propodeum in lateral view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 3 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 12–17. The female of the Taiwanese Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914, NTM. 12, lateral habitus; 13, apex of ovipositor; 14, head in dorsal view, mesoscutum and scutellum; 15, face in anterior view; 16, propodeum in dorsal view; 17, tergites I–III in dorsal view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 12, 3 mm; 13, 0.5 mm; 14–17, 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 18–22. The male of the Taiwanese Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914, TFRI. 18, lateral habitus; 19, tyloids on the male flagellomeres indicated by the white triangle; 20, face in anterior view; 21, male genitalia and hypopygium; 22, propodeum and tergite I in dorso-lateral view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 18, 3 mm; 19–21, 0.5 mm; 22, 1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURES 23–27. Variation in the Taiwanese specimens of Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914, TFRI (23, 27), TARI (24, 26), NTM (25). 23, alcohol-treated specimen; 24, faded historical specimen; 25, female fore coxae without yellow spot; 26, female fore coxae with yellow spot indicated by the white triangle; 27, male fore coxae. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 23–24, 3 mm; 25–27, 0.5 mm." captionText-5="FIGURES 28–29. The living female Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914 found in Syueshan giant tree, Heping, Taichung City, Taiwan. 28, a living individual; 29, a living individual searching on the moss land. Photographed by Shipher Wu. Scale bars: 28, 10 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018113" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018115" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018117" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018121" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018123" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018127" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10018113/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10018115/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10018117/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10018121/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10018123/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/10018127/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Figs 1–29</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C656AFFB1443417F3FDD0D6F5F201" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFB1443417F3FDD0D33BF367" blockId="2.[151,1437,615,793]" box="[151,1341,615,639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6611CFFFB1443417F3FDD0D7F1F367" box="[151,503,615,639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD710F0FFB1443417F3FDD0D7F5F367" author="Morley, C." box="[151,499,615,639]" page="162" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" year="1913">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB1443417F3FDD0D7F5F367" ID-CoL="6VLG9" authority="Morley, 1913: 162" authorityName="Morley" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,499,615,639]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB1443417F3FDD0D729F367" box="[151,303,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Pimpla cyanea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B10FFB144341651FDD0D7F5F367" author="Morley, C." box="[309,499,615,639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" refId="ref8155" refString="Morley, C. (1913) The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera. Vol. 3. Ichneumonidae. Taylor and Francis, London, 531 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100738" type="book" year="1913">Morley, 1913: 162</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<typeStatus id="54CD8843FFB144341699FDD0D459F367" box="[509,607,615,639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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: female,
|
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<collectingRegion id="49B2F803FFB1443415DEFDD0D505F367" box="[698,771,615,639]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
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(NHMUK). Preoccupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB14434134EFDDFD33FF367" ID-CoL="6VLG9" authority="Szepligeti, 1908" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1908" box="[1066,1337,615,639]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB14434134EFDDFD28DF367" box="[1066,1163,616,639]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">P. cyanea</emphasis>
|
||
Szépligeti, 1908
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFB1443417F3FD31D529F386" blockId="2.[151,1437,615,793]" box="[151,815,646,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6611CFFFB1443417F3FD31D529F386" box="[151,815,646,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD710F0FFB1443417F3FD31D7F0F386" author="Morley, C." box="[151,502,646,670]" page="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" year="1914">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB1443417F3FD31D7F0F386" ID-CoL="4HXDC" authority="Morley, 1914: 68" authorityName="Morley" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,502,646,670]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanator">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB1443417F3FD31D747F386" box="[151,321,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Pimpla cyanator</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B10FFB144341623FD31D7F0F386" author="Morley, C." box="[327,502,646,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" refId="ref8203" refString="Morley, C. (1914) A revision of the Ichneumonidae based on the collection in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Tribes Pimplides and Bassides. Longmans, London, 148 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8761" type="book" year="1914">Morley, 1914: 68</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Replacement name proposed.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFB1443417F3FD12D544F3C3" blockId="2.[151,1437,615,793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6611CFFFB1443417F3FD12D544F3C3" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB1443417F3FD12D795F3A4" baseAuthorityName="Morley" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,403,677,700]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Coccygomimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanator">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB1443417F3FD12D795F3A4" box="[151,403,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Coccygomimus cyanator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD710F0FFB1443416C4FD12D512F3A5" author="Townes, H. & Townes, M. & Gupta, V. K." box="[416,788,676,701]" page="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B10FFB1443416C4FD12D512F3A5" author="Townes, H. & Townes, M. & Gupta, V. K." box="[416,788,676,701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 522" refId="ref8807" refString="Townes, H., Townes, M. & Gupta, V. K. (1961) Catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 1, 1 - 522." type="journal article" year="1961">Townes, Townes & Gupta, 1961: 30</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710F0FFB144341444FD13D5BFF3A5" author="Lal, K." box="[800,953,676,701]" page="124" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B10FFB144341444FD13D5BFF3A5" author="Lal, K." box="[800,953,676,701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" pagination="121 - 125" refId="ref8109" refString="Lal, K. (1966) Present taxonomic position of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) with addition of new hosts and new distributions of some of the species in India. Indian Journal of Entomology, 28, 121 - 125." type="journal article" year="1966">Lal, 1966: 124</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Gupta, 1987: 82;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710F0FFB14434131CFD12D39EF3A5" author="Gupta, V. & Saxena, K." box="[1144,1432,677,701]" page="377" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B10FFB14434131CFD12D39EF3A5" author="Gupta, V. & Saxena, K." box="[1144,1432,677,701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" pagination="363 - 436" refId="ref7611" refString="Gupta, V. & Saxena, K. (1987) A revision of the Indo-Australian species of Coccygomimus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Oriental Insects, 21 (1), 363 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1987.11835479" type="journal article" year="1987">Gupta & Saxena, 1987: 377</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710F0FFB1443417A3FD74D78CF3C3" author="Jonathan, J. K." box="[199,394,707,731]" page="93" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B10FFB1443417A3FD74D78CF3C3" author="Jonathan, J. K." box="[199,394,707,731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" pagination="91 - 110" refId="ref7772" refString="Jonathan, J. K. (1995) Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae. In: Ghosh, A. K. (Ed.), Fauna of western Himalaya. Part 1. Uttar Pradesh. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta. pp. 91 - 110." type="book chapter" year="1995">Jonathan, 1995: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710F0FFB1443416F1FD74D462F3C3" author="Jonathan, J. K." box="[405,612,707,731]" page="449" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B10FFB1443416F1FD74D462F3C3" author="Jonathan, J. K." box="[405,612,707,731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" pagination="447 - 466" refId="ref7822" refString="Jonathan, J. K. (2003) Insecta: Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae. In: Alfred, J. R. B. (Ed.), Fauna of Sikkim. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 447 - 466." type="book chapter" year="2003">Jonathan, 2003: 449</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710F0FFB14434150BFD74D539F3C3" author="Jonathan, J. K." box="[623,831,707,731]" page="195" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B10FFB14434150BFD74D539F3C3" author="Jonathan, J. K." box="[623,831,707,731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" pagination="191 - 220" refId="ref7869" refString="Jonathan, J. K. (2005) Insecta: Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae. In: Alfred, J. R. B. (Ed.), Fauna of western Himalaya. Part 2. Himachal Pradesh. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 191 - 220." type="book chapter" year="2005">Jonathan, 2005: 195</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFB1443417F3FD55D6F5F201" blockId="2.[151,1437,615,793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6611CFFFB1443417F3FD55D6F5F201" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710F0FFB1443417F3FD55D4AEF3E2" author="Kusigemati, K." box="[151,680,738,762]" page="129" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" year="1984">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB1443417F3FD55D4AEF3E2" authority="Kusigemati, 1984: 129" authorityName="Kusigemati" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,680,738,762]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Coccygomimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alishanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB1443417F3FD55D7B0F3E2" box="[151,438,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Coccygomimus alishanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBCFFB1443416D9FD55D4AEF3E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4427121314" box="[445,680,738,762]" collectionCode="SEHU" country="Taiwan" county="Chiai Hsien" location="Jumeitang" municipality="Alishan" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B10FFB1443416D9FD55D4AEF3E2" author="Kusigemati, K." box="[445,680,738,762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" pagination="126 - 150" refId="ref8062" refString="Kusigemati, K. (1984) Some Ephialtinae of South East Asia, with descriptions of eleven new species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the Kagoshima University Research Center for the South Pacific, 5 (2), 126 - 150." type="journal article" year="1984">Kusigemati, 1984: 129</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8843FFB1443415D6FD55D512F3E2" box="[690,788,738,762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: male,
|
||
<location id="8EA9603AFFB144341438FD55D5C1F3E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87F7FFB1443D17F3FE49D26DF4FD:8EA9603AFFB144341438FD55D5C1F3E2" box="[860,967,738,762]" country="Taiwan" county="Chiai Hsien" municipality="Alishan" name="Jumeitang" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Jumeitang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADAC9BFFB1443414B4FD55D227F3E2" box="[976,1057,738,762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Alishan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A84E6DFFB144341348FD55D2AEF3E2" box="[1068,1192,738,762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Chiai Hsien</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617671FFB1443413D6FD55D30DF3E1" box="[1202,1291,738,761]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Formosa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(SEHU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB144341215FD55D6F5F201" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C656AFFB1443417F3FCF1D4AFF2E9" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFB1443417F3FCF1D4AFF2E9" blockId="2.[151,1437,838,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB1443417F3FCF1D714F278" bold="true" box="[151,274,838,864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be distinguished from other congeners in having body coloration metallic blue and the inner side of fore femur and tibia with yellow marking except three Neotropical species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB144341309FCDCD378F29D" authority="Brulle, 1846" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" box="[1133,1406,875,901]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB144341309FCDCD2ECF29D" box="[1133,1258,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">P. caerulea</emphasis>
|
||
Brullé, 1846
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB1443412ECFCDCD7BFF2B1" authority="Cresson, 1874" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB1443412ECFCDCD709F2B1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">P. caeruleata</emphasis>
|
||
Cresson, 1874
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB144341690FC38D529F2B1" authority="Morley, 1914" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1914" box="[500,815,911,937]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB144341690FC38D488F2B1" box="[500,654,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">P. viridescens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B10FFB1443415F1FC38D529F2B1" author="Morley, C." box="[661,815,911,937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" refId="ref8203" refString="Morley, C. (1914) A revision of the Ichneumonidae based on the collection in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Tribes Pimplides and Bassides. Longmans, London, 148 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8761" type="book" year="1914">Morley, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), one Afrotropical species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB144341300FC38D396F2B1" authority="Szepligeti, 1908" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1908" box="[1124,1424,911,937]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB144341300FC38D2C8F2B0" box="[1124,1230,911,936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">P. cyanea</emphasis>
|
||
Szepligeti, 1908
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and one Oriental species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB1443416A7FC04D4DCF2D5" authority="Cameron, 1899" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1899" box="[451,730,947,973]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB1443416A7FC04D418F2D5" box="[451,542,947,973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">P. indra</emphasis>
|
||
Cameron, 1899
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The diagnostic characters separating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB1443413FCFC04D31CF2D4" box="[1176,1306,947,972]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Coccygomimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB1443413FCFC04D31CF2D4" box="[1176,1306,947,972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">P. cyanator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other metallic-blue species is summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F4035AFFB144341534FC60D4A5F2E9" box="[592,675,983,1009]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,332,356]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic characters of Pimpla cyanator and other metallic-blue Pimpla." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF096669FFB0443517F3FEFBD220F07C" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" tableUuid="DF096669FFB0443517F3FEFBD220F07C">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C656AFFB1443417A3FC4DD44EF7FD" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFB1443417A3FC4DD44EF7FD" blockId="2.[151,1437,838,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB1443417A3FC4DD486F50C" bold="true" box="[199,640,1018,1045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Materials examined. Type materials.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBCFFB1443415ECFC4CD264F521" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4427121306" collectingDate="1894-04" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="C.T. Bingham" country="India" elevation="4000.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" specimenCode="NHMUK 015214901" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8843FFB1443415ECFC4CD4F6F50D" box="[648,752,1019,1045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB14434147EFC4CD26EF50D" authority="Morley, 1913" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1913" box="[794,1128,1019,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB14434147EFC4CD5C4F50C" box="[794,962,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Pimpla cyanea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B10FFB1443414AFFC4CD26EF50D" author="Morley, C." box="[971,1128,1019,1045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" refId="ref8155" refString="Morley, C. (1913) The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera. Vol. 3. Ichneumonidae. Taylor and Francis, London, 531 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100738" type="book" year="1913">Morley, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD68FFB144341310FC4CD28FF50D" box="[1140,1161,1019,1045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD09E9AFFB1443413FDFC4CD397F50D" box="[1177,1425,1018,1045]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="Museum">NHMUK 015214901</specimenCode>
|
||
), “
|
||
<location id="8EA9603AFFB1443417C5FBA8D6F3F521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87F7FFB1443D17F3FE49D26DF4FD:8EA9603AFFB1443417C5FBA8D6F3F521" box="[161,245,1055,1081]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Sikkim</location>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B04FFB14434179CFBA8D743F521" box="[248,325,1055,1081]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" unit="ft" value="4000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1D2FFB14434179CFBA8D743F521" box="[248,325,1055,1081]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(=
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B04FFB144341604FBA8D7CAF521" box="[352,460,1055,1081]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="1219.2">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1D2FFB144341604FBA8D7CAF521" box="[352,460,1055,1081]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="1219.2">1219.2 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
), INDIA”,
|
||
<date id="FFC81021FFB144341527FBA8D4A5F521" box="[579,675,1055,1081]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="1894-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9C9FFB144341527FBA8D4A5F521" box="[579,675,1055,1081]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="1894-04">IV.1894</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB1443415CFFBA8D54FF521" box="[683,841,1055,1081]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">C.T. Bingham</collectorName>
|
||
leg.(by photos,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB14434149CFBA8D25EF521" box="[1016,1112,1054,1081]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,309,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-68@4.[161,1427,309,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. The holotype of Pimpla cyanea Morley, 1913 (=Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914), NHMUK. 1, dorsal habitus; 2, face in anterior view; 3, labels; 4, lateral habitus; 5, propodeum in dorsal view. Photographed by Gavin Broad. © Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (available under CC-BY 4.0). Scale bars: 4, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018113/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBCFFB14434130EFBA8D444F599" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4427121302" collectingDate="1984-04-14" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="Kenji Ohara" country="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8843FFB14434130EFBA8D2D4F521" box="[1130,1234,1055,1081]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB144341395FBA8D7F5F545" authority="Kusigemati, 1984" authorityName="Kusigemati" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Coccygomimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alishanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB144341395FBA8D727F545" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Coccygomimus alishanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B10FFB14434164CFBF4D7F5F545" author="Kusigemati, K." box="[296,499,1091,1117]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" pagination="126 - 150" refId="ref8062" refString="Kusigemati, K. (1984) Some Ephialtinae of South East Asia, with descriptions of eleven new species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the Kagoshima University Research Center for the South Pacific, 5 (2), 126 - 150." type="journal article" year="1984">Kusigemati, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: ♂ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE24FFB144341546FBF4D477F545" box="[546,625,1091,1117]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">SEHU</collectionCode>
|
||
), “
|
||
<location id="8EA9603AFFB1443415E9FBF4D505F545" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87F7FFB1443D17F3FE49D26DF4FD:8EA9603AFFB1443415E9FBF4D505F545" box="[653,771,1091,1117]" country="Taiwan" county="Chiayi county" municipality="Chiai" name="Jumeitang" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Jumeitang</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB144341477FBF4D561F545" bold="true" box="[787,871,1091,1117]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">ďüdz</emphasis>
|
||
],
|
||
<location id="8EA9603AFFB144341419FBF4D5D1F545" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87F7FFB1443D17F3FE49D26DF4FD:8EA9603AFFB144341419FBF4D5D1F545" box="[893,983,1091,1117]" country="Taiwan" county="Chiayi county" municipality="Chiai" name="Alishan" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Alishan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADAC9BFFB144341486FBF4D219F545" box="[994,1055,1091,1117]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Chiai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(=
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A84E6DFFB144341358FBF4D2E6F545" box="[1084,1248,1091,1117]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Chiayi county</collectingCounty>
|
||
), TAIWAN”,
|
||
<date id="FFC81021FFB14434121DFBF4D6FFF599" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="1984-04-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9C9FFB14434121DFBF4D6FFF599" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="1984-04-14">14. IV. 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB144341667FBD0D78CF599" box="[259,394,1127,1153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Kenji Ohara</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB1443416A3FBD0D43CF599" box="[455,570,1127,1153]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. The holotype of Coccygomimus alishanensis Kusigemati, 1984 (=Pimpla alishanensis), SEHU. 6, dorsal habitus; 7, labels; 8, face in anterior view; 9, fore coxa; 10, lateral habitus; 11, propodeum in lateral view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018115/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Figs 6–11</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB144341528FBD0D531F598" bold="true" box="[588,823,1126,1153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Non-type materials.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBCFFB144341458FBD0D450F5F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4427121317" collectingDate="2021-06-27" collectionCode="TFRI" collectorName="Malaise Trap & Kuang-Yao Chen & Jung-Chang Chen & Li-Jen Chang & Ta-Hsiang Li & Hung-Yang Shen" country="India" elevation="3100.0" latitude="24.361197" longitude="121.1635" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" specimenCode="SP055, SP056" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD68FFB144341458FBD0D559F599" box="[828,863,1127,1153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE24FFB144341409FBD0D5A8F599" box="[877,942,1127,1153]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">TFRI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD09E9AFFB1443414DCFBD1D204F599" box="[952,1026,1126,1153]" collectionCode="TFRI" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">SP055</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD09E9AFFB144341375FBD1D25BF599" box="[1041,1117,1126,1153]" collectionCode="TFRI" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">SP056</specimenCode>
|
||
), “
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE425026FFB14434131CFBD0D30BF599" box="[1144,1293,1127,1153]" degrees="24.361197" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" precision="1" value="24.361197">24.361197 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE425026FFB144341273FBD0D6ACF5BD" degrees="121.163499" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" precision="1" value="121.1635">121.163499 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, SBM11,
|
||
<location id="8EA9603AFFB144341679FB3CD48DF5BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87F7FFB1443D17F3FE49D26DF4FD:8EA9603AFFB144341679FB3CD48DF5BD" box="[285,651,1163,1189]" country="Taiwan" county="Taian Township" latitude="24.361197" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.1635" municipality="National Park" name="Sian Campground of Mt. Danan" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Miaoli">Sian Campground of Mt. Danan</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB1443415F9FB3CD567F5BD" bold="true" box="[669,865,1163,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">*NJƜƱỡfiṁ</emphasis>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B04FFB14434141EFB3CD5CCF5BD" box="[890,970,1163,1189]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="3100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1D2FFB14434141EFB3CD5CCF5BD" box="[890,970,1163,1189]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, Shei-Pa
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADAC9BFFB144341352FB3CD2D3F5BD" box="[1078,1237,1163,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A84E6DFFB144341385FB3CD39EF5BD" box="[1249,1432,1163,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Taian Township</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Miaoli County, TAIWAN”,
|
||
<date id="FFC81021FFB1443416A2FB18D4B8F5D1" box="[454,702,1198,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="2021-06-27" valueMax="2021-08-25" valueMin="2021-06-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9C9FFB1443416A2FB18D4B8F5D1" box="[454,702,1198,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="2021-06-27" valueMax="2021-08-25" valueMin="2021-06-27">27.VI.–25. VIII. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB1443415A2FB18D55CF5D1" box="[710,858,1199,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Malaise Trap</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB144341406FB18D223F5D1" box="[866,1061,1199,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Kuang-Yao Chen</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB144341349FB18D2F1F5D1" box="[1069,1271,1199,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Jung-Chang Chen</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB144341264FB18D39EF5D1" box="[1280,1432,1199,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Li-Jen Chang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB1443417F3FB64D72DF5F5" box="[151,299,1235,1261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Ta-Hsiang Li</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB144341606FB64D424F5F5" box="[354,546,1235,1261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Hung-Yang Shen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBCFFB144341505FB64D39EF409" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4427121308" collectingDate="2022-12-12" collectionCode="NTM" collectorName="Shipher Wu & Tsan-Ran Tseng" country="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" specimenCode="TMIN3891-3894, CHP00985" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD68FFB144341505FB64D48AF5F5" box="[609,652,1235,1261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE24FFB1443415FEFB64D4DBF5F5" box="[666,733,1235,1261]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">NTM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD09E9AFFB14434158CFB64D5ABF5F5" box="[744,941,1235,1261]" collectionCode="TMIN" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">TMIN3891–3894</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD09E9AFFB1443414D8FB65D23DF5F5" box="[956,1083,1234,1261]" collectionCode="CHP" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">CHP00985</specimenCode>
|
||
–CHP00988)), “
|
||
<location id="8EA9603AFFB14434138BFB64D35BF5F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87F7FFB1443D17F3FE49D26DF4FD:8EA9603AFFB14434138BFB64D35BF5F5" box="[1263,1373,1235,1261]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Heping District" name="Syueshan" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Taichung">Syueshan</location>
|
||
giant tree [
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB1443417B6FB40D744F409" bold="true" box="[210,322,1271,1297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">ṮƜDz†</emphasis>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADAC9BFFB14434163EFB40D40AF409" box="[346,524,1271,1297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Heping District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Taichung City, TAIWAN”,
|
||
<date id="FFC81021FFB14434142EFB40D5E0F409" box="[842,998,1271,1297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="2022-12-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9C9FFB14434142EFB40D5E0F409" box="[842,998,1271,1297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="2022-12-12">12. XII. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB144341496FB40D271F409" box="[1010,1143,1271,1297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Shipher Wu</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB1443413CBFB40D365F409" box="[1199,1379,1271,1297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Tsan-Ran Tseng</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBCFFB1443417F3FAACD709F441" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4427121313" collectingDate="1989-11-04" collectionCode="TFRI" collectorName="Malaise Trap & C. C. Chiou" country="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD68FFB1443417F3FAACD6BCF42D" box="[151,186,1307,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE24FFB1443417AEFAACD70DF42D" box="[202,267,1307,1333]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">TFRI</collectionCode>
|
||
, 73837), “125K,
|
||
<location id="8EA9603AFFB1443416ABFAACD4DCF42D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87F7FFB1443D17F3FE49D26DF4FD:8EA9603AFFB1443416ABFAACD4DCF42D" box="[463,730,1307,1333]" country="Taiwan" name="Central Cross Highway" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Hualien">Central Cross Highway</location>
|
||
, Hualien County, TAIWAN”,
|
||
<date id="FFC81021FFB144341349FAACD2B4F42D" box="[1069,1202,1307,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="1989-11-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9C9FFB144341349FAACD2B4F42D" box="[1069,1202,1307,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="1989-11-04">4. XI. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB1443413DAFAACD353F42D" box="[1214,1365,1307,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Malaise Trap</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB144341205FAACD6DDF441" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">C. C. Chiou</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBCFFB144341678FAF7D723F465" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4427121309" collectingDate="1993-08-04" collectionCode="TFRI" collectorName="S. S. Lu" country="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
|
||
1♂ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE24FFB14434162AFA88D789F441" box="[334,399,1343,1369]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">TFRI</collectionCode>
|
||
, 70981), “No. D2,
|
||
<location id="8EA9603AFFB144341502FA88D522F441" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87F7FFB1443D17F3FE49D26DF4FD:8EA9603AFFB144341502FA88D522F441" box="[614,804,1343,1369]" country="Taiwan" name="Antungchunshan" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Hualien">Antungchunshan</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB144341450FA88D5A2F441" bold="true" box="[820,932,1343,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">AEÞDZƜ</emphasis>
|
||
], Hualien County, TAIWAN”,
|
||
<date id="FFC81021FFB144341266FA88D39EF441" box="[1282,1432,1343,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="1993-08-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9C9FFB144341266FA88D39EF441" box="[1282,1432,1343,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="1993-08-04">4. VIII. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB1443417F3FAD4D6F4F465" box="[151,242,1379,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">S. S. Lu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBCFFB144341655FAD4D4DCF4B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4427121303" collectingDate="2018-11-16" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="You-Ting Hsieh" country="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD68FFB144341655FAD4D752F465" box="[305,340,1379,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE24FFB144341607FAD4D7AEF465" box="[355,424,1379,1405]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
), “
|
||
<location id="8EA9603AFFB1443416A1FAD4D4B6F465" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87F7FFB1443D17F3FE49D26DF4FD:8EA9603AFFB1443416A1FAD4D4B6F465" box="[453,688,1379,1405]" country="Taiwan" county="Heping District" municipality="Mt. Syueshan" name="Chika Cabin - Crying" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Taichung">Chika Cabin–Crying</location>
|
||
slope [
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB144341467FAD4D5BCF465" bold="true" box="[771,954,1379,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
|
||
Ɩ±
|
||
<location id="8EA9603AFFB144341455FAD4D573F465" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87F7FFB1443D17F3FE49D26DF4FD:8EA9603AFFB144341455FAD4D573F465" box="[817,885,1379,1405]" country="Taiwan" county="Heping District" municipality="Mt. Syueshan" name="Mfl" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Taichung">Ɯfl</location>
|
||
–¾坡
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADAC9BFFB1443414B5FAD4D268F465" box="[977,1134,1379,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Mt. Syueshan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A84E6DFFB14434131DFAD4D32CF465" box="[1145,1322,1379,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Heping District</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Taichung City, TAIWAN”,
|
||
<date id="FFC81021FFB14434163EFA30D7ECF4B9" box="[346,490,1415,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="2018-11-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9C9FFB14434163EFA30D7ECF4B9" box="[346,490,1415,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="2018-11-16">16. XI. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB144341690FA30D4A1F4B9" box="[500,679,1415,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">You-Ting Hsieh</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBCFFB144341582FA30D30EF4DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4427121310" collectingDate="1984-12" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="Malaise Trap & K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou" country="India" elevation="2130.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD68FFB144341582FA30D50FF4B9" box="[742,777,1415,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE24FFB144341473FA30D55AF4B9" box="[791,860,1415,1441]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
), “
|
||
<location id="8EA9603AFFB14434141DFA30D5DDF4B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87F7FFB1443D17F3FE49D26DF4FD:8EA9603AFFB14434141DFA30D5DDF4B9" box="[889,987,1415,1441]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Central" name="Meifeng" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Nantou">Meifeng</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB14434148FFA30D225F4B9" bold="true" box="[1003,1059,1415,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">aeë</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B04FFB144341357FA30D282F4B9" box="[1075,1156,1415,1441]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="2130.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1D2FFB144341357FA30D282F4B9" box="[1075,1156,1415,1441]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="2130.0">2130m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, Nantou Hsien (=Nantou County), C. Taiwan (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADAC9BFFB1443416EFFA1CD7D9F4DD" box="[395,479,1451,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Central</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
TAIWAN)”,
|
||
<date id="FFC81021FFB14434151FFA1CD4E8F4DD" box="[635,750,1451,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="1984-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9C9FFB14434151FFA1CD4E8F4DD" box="[635,750,1451,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="1984-12">XII. 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB144341598FA1CD593F4DD" box="[764,917,1451,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Malaise Trap</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB1443414C7FA1CD216F4DD" box="[931,1040,1451,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">K. S. Lin</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB144341328FA1CD2D4F4DD" box="[1100,1234,1451,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">K. C. Chou</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBCFFB144341272FA1CD552F4F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4427121304" collectingDate="1979-11-15" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="Malaise Trap & Unknown" country="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD68FFB144341272FA1CD33FF4DD" box="[1302,1337,1451,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE24FFB14434122FFA1CD396F4DD" box="[1355,1424,1451,1477]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
), “
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB1443417C0FA78D6F6F4F1" box="[164,240,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||
”,
|
||
<date id="FFC81021FFB14434166FFA79D7CEF4F1" box="[267,456,1486,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="1979-11-15" valueMax="1979-11-22" valueMin="1979-11-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9C9FFB14434166FFA79D7CEF4F1" box="[267,456,1486,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="1979-11-15" valueMax="1979-11-22" valueMin="1979-11-15">15–22. XI. 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB1443416B0FA78D46AF4F1" box="[468,620,1487,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Malaise Trap</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB14434151CFA78D4E0F4F1" box="[632,742,1487,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Unknown</collectorName>
|
||
collector
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBCFFB144341404FA78D43FF715" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4427121305" collectingDate="1984-08" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="Malaise Trap & Lin & K. C. Chou" country="India" elevation="2150.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD68FFB144341404FA78D585F4F1" box="[864,899,1487,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE24FFB1443414F7FA78D5DEF4F1" box="[915,984,1487,1513]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
), “
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB14434149DFA78D243F4F1" box="[1017,1093,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B04FFB144341330FA79D2A1F4F1" box="[1108,1191,1486,1513]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="2150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1D2FFB144341330FA79D2A1F4F1" box="[1108,1191,1486,1513]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
”,
|
||
<date id="FFC81021FFB1443413D9FA78D331F4F1" box="[1213,1335,1487,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="1984-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9C9FFB1443413D9FA78D331F4F1" box="[1213,1335,1487,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="1984-08">VIII. 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB144341220FA78D6C8F715" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Malaise Trap</collectorName>
|
||
, K. S.
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB14434167BFA44D740F715" box="[287,326,1523,1549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Lin</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB1443416E4FA44D402F715" box="[384,516,1523,1549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">K. C. Chou</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBCFFB144341523FA44D269F729" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4427121316" collectingDate="1984-12" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="Malaise Trap & K. S. Lin & K. C. Chou" country="India" elevation="2300.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD68FFB144341523FA44D46FF715" box="[583,617,1523,1549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE24FFB14434151EFA44D4B9F715" box="[634,703,1523,1549]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
), “
|
||
<location id="8EA9603AFFB1443415BAFA44D544F715" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87F7FFB1443D17F3FE49D26DF4FD:8EA9603AFFB1443415BAFA44D544F715" box="[734,834,1523,1549]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Central" name="Tsuifeng" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Nantou">Tsuifeng</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB144341431FA44D58BF715" bold="true" box="[853,909,1523,1549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">ụë</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B04FFB1443414FBFA44D5F6F715" box="[927,1008,1523,1549]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="2300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1D2FFB1443414FBFA44D5F6F715" box="[927,1008,1523,1549]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, Nantou Hsien (=Nantou County), C. Taiwan (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADAC9BFFB14434179EF9A0D748F729" box="[250,334,1559,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Central</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
TAIWAN)”,
|
||
<date id="FFC81021FFB14434168DF9A0D45AF729" box="[489,604,1559,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="1984-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9C9FFB14434168DF9A0D45AF729" box="[489,604,1559,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="1984-12">XII. 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB14434150DF9A0D507F729" box="[617,769,1559,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Malaise Trap</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB14434146BF9A0D57CF729" box="[783,890,1559,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">K. S. Lin</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB1443414D1F9A0D23CF729" box="[949,1082,1559,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">K. C. Chou</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBCFFB144341319F9AFD41AF74D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4427121307" collectingDate="1985-10" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="Malaise Trap & K. S. Lin" country="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
|
||
1♂ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE24FFB1443413D5F9A0D2F0F729" box="[1201,1270,1559,1585]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
), “
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB14434127CF9A0D362F729" box="[1304,1380,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||
”,
|
||
<date id="FFC81021FFB1443412E5F9A0D6D4F74D" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="1985-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9C9FFB1443412E5F9A0D6D4F74D" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="1985-10">X. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB1443417BAF98CD773F74D" box="[222,373,1595,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Malaise Trap</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB1443416E4F98CD7EEF74D" box="[384,488,1595,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">K. S. Lin</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBCFFB14434154CF98BD5F0F761" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4427121315" collectingDate="1980-09-12" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="K. S. Lin & C. H. Wang" country="India" elevation="2560.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
|
||
1♂ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE24FFB14434153FF98CD4A6F74D" box="[603,672,1595,1621]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
), “
|
||
<location id="8EA9603AFFB1443415D9F98CD525F74D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87F7FFB1443D17F3FE49D26DF4FD:8EA9603AFFB1443415D9F98CD525F74D" box="[701,803,1595,1621]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Central" name="Tayuling" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Hualien">Tayuling</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB144341450F98CD58EF74D" bold="true" box="[820,904,1595,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">*ĸẽ</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B04FFB1443414FDF98DD5ECF74D" box="[921,1002,1594,1621]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="2560.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1D2FFB1443414FDF98DD5ECF74D" box="[921,1002,1594,1621]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="2560.0">2560m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, Hualien Hsien (=Hualien County), C. Taiwan (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADAC9BFFB14434179DF9E8D74BF761" box="[249,333,1631,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Central</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
TAIWAN)”,
|
||
<date id="FFC81021FFB144341682F9E9D4A4F761" box="[486,674,1630,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="1980-09-12" valueMax="1980-09-15" valueMin="1980-09-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9C9FFB144341682F9E9D4A4F761" box="[486,674,1630,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="1980-09-12" valueMax="1980-09-15" valueMin="1980-09-12">12–15. IX. 1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB1443415CAF9E8D511F761" box="[686,791,1631,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">K. S. Lin</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB144341459F9E8D5C4F761" box="[829,962,1631,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">C. H. Wang</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBCFFB144341367F9E8D430F785" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4427121312" collectingDate="1928-10-25" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="S. Issiki" country="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD68FFB144341367F9E8D220F761" box="[1027,1062,1631,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE24FFB144341352F9E8D27CF761" box="[1078,1146,1631,1657]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA9603AFFB1443413E2F9E8D2BFF761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87F7FFB1443D17F3FE49D26DF4FD:8EA9603AFFB1443413E2F9E8D2BFF761" box="[1158,1209,1631,1657]" country="Taiwan" name="Ichn" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Ichn</location>
|
||
07067001), “Shorei, TAIWAN”,
|
||
<date id="FFC81021FFB144341679F935D7A7F785" box="[285,417,1666,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="1928-10-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9C9FFB144341679F935D7A7F785" box="[285,417,1666,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="1928-10-25">25. X. 1928</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB1443416CFF934D402F785" box="[427,516,1667,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">S. Issiki</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBCFFB144341525F934D223F7D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4427121311" collectingDate="1971-11-21" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="Malaise Trap & Unknown" country="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD68FFB144341525F934D465F785" box="[577,611,1667,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE24FFB144341515F934D4B3F785" box="[625,693,1667,1693]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA9603AFFB1443415DBF934D4F4F785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87F7FFB1443D17F3FE49D26DF4FD:8EA9603AFFB1443415DBF934D4F4F785" box="[703,754,1667,1693]" country="Taiwan" name="Ichn" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Nantou">Ichn</location>
|
||
07067002), “Peitungyuanshan [
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB144341335F934D2C7F785" bold="true" box="[1105,1217,1667,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">ẍÞOiƜ</emphasis>
|
||
], Ren’ai Township, Nantou County, TAIWAN”,
|
||
<date id="FFC81021FFB1443416AAF910D4A1F7D9" box="[462,679,1702,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="1971-11-21" valueMax="1971-12-05" valueMin="1971-11-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9C9FFB1443416AAF910D4A1F7D9" box="[462,679,1702,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="1971-11-21" valueMax="1971-12-05" valueMin="1971-11-21">21. XI–5. XII. 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB1443415D4F910D542F7D9" box="[688,836,1703,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Malaise Trap</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB144341428F910D5BCF7D9" box="[844,954,1703,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Unknown</collectorName>
|
||
collector
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBCFFB144341349F910D442F7FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4427121301" collectingDate="1949-09-18" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="T. Maa" country="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD68FFB144341349F910D256F7D9" box="[1069,1104,1703,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE24FFB144341339F910D2A4F7D9" box="[1117,1186,1703,1729]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
), “
|
||
<location id="8EA9603AFFB1443413D8F910D311F7D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87F7FFB1443D17F3FE49D26DF4FD:8EA9603AFFB1443413D8F910D311F7D9" box="[1212,1303,1703,1729]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Alishan" name="Arishan" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Arishan</location>
|
||
(=
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADAC9BFFB144341257F910D396F7D9" box="[1331,1424,1703,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Alishan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
), Taiwan”,
|
||
<date id="FFC81021FFB144341660F97CD7B8F7FD" box="[260,446,1739,1765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="1949-09-18" valueMax="1949-09-30" valueMin="1949-09-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9C9FFB144341660F97CD7B8F7FD" box="[260,446,1739,1765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" value="1949-09-18" valueMax="1949-09-30" valueMin="1949-09-18">18–30. IX. 1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835337FFB1443416ADF97CD41EF7FD" box="[457,536,1739,1765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">T. Maa</collectorName>
|
||
leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C656AFFB1443E17A3F959D7A5F631" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFB1443417A3F959D34CF611" blockId="2.[151,1437,838,2017]" box="[199,1354,1774,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB1443417A3F959D773F610" bold="true" box="[199,373,1774,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
The redescription is mainly based on Taiwanese specimens (Female, n=16; male, n=3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFB1443517A3F8A4D56DF005" blockId="2.[151,1437,838,2017]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB1443417A3F8A4D723F635" bold="true" box="[199,293,1811,1837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB144341616F8A4D7E8F635" box="[370,494,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,309,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-68@4.[161,1427,309,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. The holotype of Pimpla cyanea Morley, 1913 (=Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914), NHMUK. 1, dorsal habitus; 2, face in anterior view; 3, labels; 4, lateral habitus; 5, propodeum in dorsal view. Photographed by Gavin Broad. © Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (available under CC-BY 4.0). Scale bars: 4, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018113/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Figs 1, 2, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB14434169CF8A4D461F635" box="[504,615,1810,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. The female of the Taiwanese Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914, NTM. 12, lateral habitus; 13, apex of ovipositor; 14, head in dorsal view, mesoscutum and scutellum; 15, face in anterior view; 16, propodeum in dorsal view; 17, tergites I–III in dorsal view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 12, 3 mm; 13, 0.5 mm; 14–17, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018117/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">12, 14, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
): Head in dorsal view 1.75–2.44 × as wide as deep (mean=2.15, SD=0.17); frons smooth, finely striate dorsally; flagellum with 32–38 segments; first flagellomere 6.73–9.27 × as long as wide, 1.46–1.75 × as long as second; face 1.38–1.80 × as wide as long (mean=1.58, SD=0.11), polished, evenly punctate with setae, but weakly rugose below antennal sockets; malar space densely coriaceous, 0.86–1.26 × as long as basal width of mandible (mean=1.05, SD=0.13); gena sparsely punctate; eyes bare; clypeus 1.66–2.34 × as width as long (mean=1.95, SD=0.19), punctate basally, smooth apically, concave in lateral view, truncate or slightly concave at ventral margin; mandible wide, bidentate, sparsely punctate with hair and with upper tooth slightly longer than lower tooth; temple and ocellar area evenly punctate with setae; ocelli POL/OD=0.96–1.41 (mean=1.25, SD=0.11), OOL/ OD=0.63–1.00 (mean=0.84, SD=0.10); occiput evenly punctate; occipital carina complete, meeting hypostomal carina behind mandible by 0.90–1.22 × basal width of mandible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF096669FFB0443517F3FEFBD220F07C" ID-Table-UUID="DF096669FFB0443517F3FEFBD220F07C" box="[151,1062,332,356]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF096669FFB0443517F3FEFBD220F07C" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" startId="3.[151,239,332,356]" targetBox="[163,1418,373,1723]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFB0443517F3FEFBD220F07C" blockId="3.[151,1062,332,356]" box="[151,1062,332,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB0443517F3FEFBD70CF07C" bold="true" box="[151,266,332,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB04435157FFEFBD4CBF07C" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1914" box="[539,717,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB04435157FFEFBD4CBF07C" box="[539,717,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Pimpla cyanator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other metallic-blue
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB0443514B6FEFBD219F07C" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[978,1055,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB0443514B6FEFBD219F07C" box="[978,1055,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Pimpla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFB0443517C7FEC2D375F785" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<table id="F976C441FFB0BBC917C7FEC2D38CF7A3" box="[163,1418,373,1723]" gridcols="7" gridrows="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<tr id="354634A3FFB0BBC917C7FEC2D38CF095" box="[163,1418,373,397]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76975DDFFFB0BBC917C7FEC2D761F095" box="[163,359,373,397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Regions</th>
|
||
<th id="76975DDFFFB0BBC916E1FEC2D4DEF095" box="[389,728,373,397]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Oriental</th>
|
||
<th id="76975DDFFFB0BBC914F9FEC2D221F095" box="[925,1063,373,397]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Neotropical</th>
|
||
<th id="76975DDFFFB0BBC9139CFEC2D38CF095" box="[1272,1418,373,397]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Afrotropical</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354634A3FFB0BBC917C7FE2AD38CF0E8" box="[163,1418,413,496]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<th id="76975DDFFFB0BBC917C7FE2AD761F0E8" box="[163,359,413,496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Characters</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC916E1FE2AD431F0E8" box="[389,567,413,496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB0443516C7FE29D41FF0AD" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1914" box="[419,537,414,437]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB0443516C7FE29D41FF0AD" box="[419,537,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">P. cyanator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC9152AFE2AD4DEF0E8" box="[590,728,413,496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB04435150DFE29D4B2F0E8" authority="sensu Morley (1913)" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB04435150DFE29D480F0CA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">P. indra sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B10FFB0443515E9FE0DD4B2F0E8" author="Morley, C." pageId="3" pageNumber="273" refId="ref8155" refString="Morley, C. (1913) The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera. Vol. 3. Ichneumonidae. Taylor and Francis, London, 531 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100738" type="book" year="1913">Morley (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC91596FE2AD57AF0E8" box="[754,892,413,496]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB044351598FE29D577F0AD" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" box="[764,881,413,437]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB044351598FE29D577F0AD" box="[764,881,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">P. caerulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC914F9FE2AD221F0E8" box="[925,1063,413,496]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB0443514F9FE29D223F0AD" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1874" box="[925,1061,413,437]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB0443514F9FE29D223F0AD" box="[925,1061,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">P. caeruleata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC91322FE2AD2DEF0E8" box="[1094,1240,413,496]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB04435132CFE29D2D0F0AD" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1914" box="[1096,1238,413,437]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB04435132CFE29D2D0F0AD" box="[1096,1238,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">P. viridescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC9139CFE2AD38CF0E8" box="[1272,1418,413,496]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB04435126BFE29D375F0AD" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1913" box="[1295,1395,414,437]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB04435126BFE29D375F0AD" box="[1295,1395,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">P. cyanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354634A3FFB0BBC917C7FDB7D38CF368" box="[163,1418,512,624]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<th id="76975DDFFFB0BBC917C7FDB7D761F368" box="[163,359,512,624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Color of head and mesosoma</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC916E1FDB7D431F368" box="[389,567,512,624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">metallic dark blue with golden green reflection</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC9152AFDB7D4DEF368" box="[590,728,512,624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">black with metallic blue reflection</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC91596FDB7D57AF368" box="[754,892,512,624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">metallic blue with violet reflection</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC914F9FDB7D221F368" box="[925,1063,512,624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">metallic blue with violet reflection</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC91322FDB7D2DEF368" box="[1094,1240,512,624]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">metallic blueish green with violet reflection</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC9139CFDB7D38CF368" box="[1272,1418,512,624]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">metallic blue with violet reflection</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354634A3FFB0BBC917C7FD37D38CF3E8" box="[163,1418,640,752]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<th id="76975DDFFFB0BBC917C7FD37D761F3E8" box="[163,359,640,752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Color of fore femora and tibia</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC916E1FD37D431F3E8" box="[389,567,640,752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">metallic dark blue or reddish brown, yellow in the inner side</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC9152AFD37D4DEF3E8" box="[590,728,640,752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">reddish brown</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC91596FD37D57AF3E8" box="[754,892,640,752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">metallic blue, yellowish white in the inner side</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC914F9FD37D221F3E8" box="[925,1063,640,752]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">metallic blue, yellow in the inner side</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC91322FD37D2DEF3E8" box="[1094,1240,640,752]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">metallic blue, yellow in the inner side</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC9139CFD37D38CF3E8" box="[1272,1418,640,752]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">metallic dark blue tinged with reddish brown</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354634A3FFB0BBC917C7FCB7D38CF296" box="[163,1418,768,910]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<th id="76975DDFFFB0BBC917C7FCB7D761F296" box="[163,359,768,910]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Color of mid and hind legs</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC916E1FCB7D431F296" box="[389,567,768,910]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">metallic blue, sometimes tinged with reddish brown</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC9152AFCB7D4DEF296" box="[590,728,768,910]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">reddish brown</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC91596FCB7D57AF296" box="[754,892,768,910]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">metallic blue, male with apex of femora and tibia white</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC914F9FCB7D221F296" box="[925,1063,768,910]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">black with metallic-blue reflection</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC91322FCB7D2DEF296" box="[1094,1240,768,910]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">metallic blue, orange in tibia and tarsus</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC9139CFCB7D38CF296" box="[1272,1418,768,910]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">metallic blue with violet reflection</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354634A3FFB0BBC917C7FC29D38CF2CB" box="[163,1418,926,979]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<th id="76975DDFFFB0BBC917C7FC29D761F2CB" box="[163,359,926,979]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Color of maxillary palps</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC916E1FC29D431F2CB" box="[389,567,926,979]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">blackish brown</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC9152AFC29D4DEF2CB" box="[590,728,926,979]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">unknown</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC91596FC29D57AF2CB" box="[754,892,926,979]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">blackish brown</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC914F9FC29D221F2CB" box="[925,1063,926,979]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">yellow</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC91322FC29D2DEF2CB" box="[1094,1240,926,979]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">blackish brown</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC9139CFC29D38CF2CB" box="[1272,1418,926,979]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">reddish brown</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354634A3FFB0BBC917C7FC54D38CF501" box="[163,1418,995,1049]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<th id="76975DDFFFB0BBC917C7FC54D761F501" box="[163,359,995,1049]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Color of wings</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC916E1FC54D431F501" box="[389,567,995,1049]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">tinged with yellow</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC9152AFC54D4DEF501" box="[590,728,995,1049]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">tinged with yellow</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC91596FC54D57AF501" box="[754,892,995,1049]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">tinged with black</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC914F9FC54D221F501" box="[925,1063,995,1049]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">tinged with black</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC91322FC54D2DEF501" box="[1094,1240,995,1049]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">tinged with yellow</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC9139CFC54D38CF501" box="[1272,1418,995,1049]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">tinged with yellow</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354634A3FFB0BBC917C7FB9ED38CF564" box="[163,1418,1065,1148]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<th id="76975DDFFFB0BBC917C7FB9ED761F564" box="[163,359,1065,1148]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Color of pterostigma</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC916E1FB9ED431F564" box="[389,567,1065,1148]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">yellowish to blackish brown, yellow at base</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC9152AFB9ED4DEF564" box="[590,728,1065,1148]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">black</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC91596FB9ED57AF564" box="[754,892,1065,1148]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">black</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC914F9FB9ED221F564" box="[925,1063,1065,1148]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">black</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC91322FB9ED2DEF564" box="[1094,1240,1065,1148]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">black</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC9139CFB9ED38CF564" box="[1272,1418,1065,1148]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">yellowish brown</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354634A3FFB0BBC917C7FB3BD38CF5C7" box="[163,1418,1164,1247]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<th id="76975DDFFFB0BBC917C7FB3BD761F5C7" box="[163,359,1164,1247]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Face (female)</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC916E1FB3BD431F5C7" box="[389,567,1164,1247]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">evenly punctate with long seta</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC9152AFB3BD4DEF5C7" box="[590,728,1164,1247]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">“strongly punctate”</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC91596FB3BD57AF5C7" box="[754,892,1164,1247]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">evenly punctate with short seta</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC914F9FB3BD221F5C7" box="[925,1063,1164,1247]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">evenly punctate with short seta</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC91322FB3BD2DEF5C7" box="[1094,1240,1164,1247]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">evenly punctate with short seta</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC9139CFB3BD38CF5C7" box="[1272,1418,1164,1247]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">sparsely punctate with short seta</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354634A3FFB0BBC917C7FB58D38CF459" box="[163,1418,1263,1345]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<th id="76975DDFFFB0BBC917C7FB58D761F459" box="[163,359,1263,1345]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Apex of clypeus</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC916E1FB58D431F459" box="[389,567,1263,1345]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">truncate or slightly concave</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC9152AFB58D4DEF459" box="[590,728,1263,1345]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">unknown</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC91596FB58D57AF459" box="[754,892,1263,1345]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">truncate or slightly concave</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC914F9FB58D221F459" box="[925,1063,1263,1345]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">truncate or slightly concave</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC91322FB58D2DEF459" box="[1094,1240,1263,1345]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">bilobate</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC9139CFB58D38CF459" box="[1272,1418,1263,1345]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">truncate or slightly concave</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354634A3FFB0BBC917C7FAE5D38CF49F" box="[163,1418,1362,1415]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<th id="76975DDFFFB0BBC917C7FAE5D761F49F" box="[163,359,1362,1415]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Malar space/basal width of mandible</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC916E1FAE5D431F49F" box="[389,567,1362,1415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">0.86–1.26</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC9152AFAE5D4DEF49F" box="[590,728,1362,1415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">unknown</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC91596FAE5D57AF49F" box="[754,892,1362,1415]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">0.65–0.75</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC914F9FAE5D221F49F" box="[925,1063,1362,1415]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">0.65–0.70</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC91322FAE5D2DEF49F" box="[1094,1240,1362,1415]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">0.45–0.60</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC9139CFAE5D38CF49F" box="[1272,1418,1362,1415]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">unknown</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354634A3FFB0BBC917C7FA20D38CF4F2" box="[163,1418,1431,1514]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<th id="76975DDFFFB0BBC917C7FA20D761F4F2" box="[163,359,1431,1514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Sculpture of mesopleurum</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC916E1FA20D431F4F2" box="[389,567,1431,1514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">polished and evenly punctate</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC9152AFA20D4DEF4F2" box="[590,728,1431,1514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">coarsely punctate</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC91596FA20D57AF4F2" box="[754,892,1431,1514]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">polished and evenly punctate</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC914F9FA20D221F4F2" box="[925,1063,1431,1514]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">matt and evenly punctate</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC91322FA20D2DEF4F2" box="[1094,1240,1431,1514]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">matt and evenly punctate</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC9139CFA20D38CF4F2" box="[1272,1418,1431,1514]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">matt and coarsely punctate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354634A3FFB0BBC917C7FA4DD38CF728" box="[163,1418,1530,1584]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<th id="76975DDFFFB0BBC917C7FA4DD761F728" box="[163,359,1530,1584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Sculpture of metasomal tergites</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC916E1FA4DD431F728" box="[389,567,1530,1584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">weakly and densely strigose</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC9152AFA4DD4DEF728" box="[590,728,1530,1584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">unknown</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC91596FA4DD57AF728" box="[754,892,1530,1584]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">coriaceous</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC914F9FA4DD221F728" box="[925,1063,1530,1584]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">coriaceous</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC91322FA4DD2DEF728" box="[1094,1240,1530,1584]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">coarsely punctate</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC9139CFA4DD38CF728" box="[1272,1418,1530,1584]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">coarsely punctate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354634A3FFB0BBC917C7F9F7D38CF76D" box="[163,1418,1600,1653]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<th id="76975DDFFFB0BBC917C7F9F7D761F76D" box="[163,359,1600,1653]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Width/length of laterotergite V</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC916E1F9F7D431F76D" box="[389,567,1600,1653]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">more than 0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC9152AF9F7D4DEF76D" box="[590,728,1600,1653]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">unknown</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC91596F9F7D57AF76D" box="[754,892,1600,1653]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">less than 0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC914F9F9F7D221F76D" box="[925,1063,1600,1653]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">less than 0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC91322F9F7D2DEF76D" box="[1094,1240,1600,1653]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">less than 0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC9139CF9F7D38CF76D" box="[1272,1418,1600,1653]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">unknown</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354634A3FFB0BBC917C7F932D38CF7A3" box="[163,1418,1669,1723]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<th id="76975DDFFFB0BBC917C7F932D761F7A3" box="[163,359,1669,1723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Fore wing cu-a and Rs & M</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC916E1F932D431F7A3" box="[389,567,1669,1723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">postfurcal</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC9152AF932D4DEF7A3" box="[590,728,1669,1723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">unknown</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC91596F932D57AF7A3" box="[754,892,1669,1723]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">slightly postfurcal</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC914F9F932D221F7A3" box="[925,1063,1669,1723]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">slightly postfurcal</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC91322F932D2DEF7A3" box="[1094,1240,1669,1723]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">postfurcal</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDFFFB0BBC9139CF932D38CF7A3" box="[1272,1418,1669,1723]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">antefurcal</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFB0443217A3F8B8D5F0F005" blockId="3.[151,1436,1806,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">
|
||
Mesosoma polished (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB0443516DCF8B9D438F631" box="[440,574,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,309,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-68@4.[161,1427,309,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. The holotype of Pimpla cyanea Morley, 1913 (=Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914), NHMUK. 1, dorsal habitus; 2, face in anterior view; 3, labels; 4, lateral habitus; 5, propodeum in dorsal view. Photographed by Gavin Broad. © Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (available under CC-BY 4.0). Scale bars: 4, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018113/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Figs 1, 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB044351528F8B9D4C4F630" box="[588,706,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. The female of the Taiwanese Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914, NTM. 12, lateral habitus; 13, apex of ovipositor; 14, head in dorsal view, mesoscutum and scutellum; 15, face in anterior view; 16, propodeum in dorsal view; 17, tergites I–III in dorsal view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 12, 3 mm; 13, 0.5 mm; 14–17, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018117/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">12, 14, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum strigose, but minutely punctate dorsally and smooth ventro-anteriorly; epomia complete; mesoscutum 0.89–1.27 × as long as wide (mean=1.15, SD=0.10), flat in lateral view, polished and evenly, minutely punctate; notuli weak, present anteriorly and not extend to 0.3 of mesoscutum; scutellum 0.77–1.31 × as long as wide (mean=1.01, SD=0.16), convex, polished and sparsely punctate but sometimes rugose posteriorly, with lateral carina absent; mesopleurum evenly punctate, smooth posteriorly and strigose in ventro-posterior area, strongly convex in dorso-anterior area; epicnemial carina complete, extending to 0.8 of height of mesopleurum; sternaulus absent; speculum, mesepimeron and metapleurum smooth; propodeal spiracle linear; propodeum transversely and strongly strigose, with area petiolaris smooth; postpectal carina, submetapleural carina and pleural carina complete; lateral longitudinal carina strong and complete; median longitudinal carina weak; juxtacoxal carina, basal transverse carina and apical transverse carina absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF096669FFB7443217F3F8CFD21BF6C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10018113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018113/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" startId="4.[151,264,1912,1936]" targetBox="[161,1427,309,1889]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFB7443217F3F8CFD21BF6C0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1912,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB7443217F3F8CFD73DF688" bold="true" box="[151,315,1912,1936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
|
||
The holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB744321688F8CFD512F688" authority="Morley, 1913" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1913" box="[492,788,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB744321688F8CFD482F688" box="[492,644,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">Pimpla cyanea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B10FFB7443215EEF8CFD512F688" author="Morley, C." box="[650,788,1912,1936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" refId="ref8155" refString="Morley, C. (1913) The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera. Vol. 3. Ichneumonidae. Taylor and Francis, London, 531 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100738" type="book" year="1913">Morley, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB744321455F8CFD268F688" authority="Morley, 1914" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1914" box="[817,1134,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB744321455F8CFD5DDF688" box="[817,987,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="274">Pimpla cyanator</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B10FFB744321486F8CFD268F688" author="Morley, C." box="[994,1134,1912,1936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" refId="ref8203" refString="Morley, C. (1914) A revision of the Ichneumonidae based on the collection in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Tribes Pimplides and Bassides. Longmans, London, 148 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8761" type="book" year="1914">Morley, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), NHMUK. 1, dorsal habitus; 2, face in anterior view; 3, labels; 4, lateral habitus; 5, propodeum in dorsal view. Photographed by Gavin Broad. © Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (available under CC-BY 4.0). Scale bars: 4, 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF096669FFB6443317F3F82FD7FCF6E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10018115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018115/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" startId="5.[151,264,1944,1968]" targetBox="[166,1422,181,1920]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFB6443317F3F82FD7FCF6E0" blockId="5.[151,1436,1944,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB6443317F3F82FD74FF6A8" bold="true" box="[151,329,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">FIGURES 6–11.</emphasis>
|
||
The holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB644331560F82ED5E1F6A8" authority="Kusigemati, 1984" authorityName="Kusigemati" authorityYear="1984" box="[516,999,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Coccygomimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alishanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB644331560F82ED520F6A8" box="[516,806,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">Coccygomimus alishanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B10FFB644331454F82FD5E1F6A8" author="Kusigemati, K." box="[816,999,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" pagination="126 - 150" refId="ref8062" refString="Kusigemati, K. (1984) Some Ephialtinae of South East Asia, with descriptions of eleven new species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the Kagoshima University Research Center for the South Pacific, 5 (2), 126 - 150." type="journal article" year="1984">Kusigemati, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB644331363F82FD2D1F6A8" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Kusigemati" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1031,1239,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alishanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB644331363F82FD2D1F6A8" box="[1031,1239,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="275">Pimpla alishanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), SEHU. 6, dorsal habitus; 7, labels; 8, face in anterior view; 9, fore coxa; 10, lateral habitus; 11, propodeum in lateral view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF096669FFB5443017F3F9DCD284F7D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10018117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018117/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" startId="6.[151,264,1643,1667]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1619]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFB5443017F3F9DCD284F7D2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1643,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB5443017F3F9DCD755F79B" bold="true" box="[151,339,1643,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">FIGURES 12–17.</emphasis>
|
||
The female of the Taiwanese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB54430151EF9DCD5B7F79B" authority="Morley, 1914" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1914" box="[634,945,1643,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB54430151EF9DCD524F79B" box="[634,802,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">Pimpla cyanator</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B10FFB544301443F9DCD5B7F79B" author="Morley, C." box="[807,945,1643,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" refId="ref8203" refString="Morley, C. (1914) A revision of the Ichneumonidae based on the collection in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Tribes Pimplides and Bassides. Longmans, London, 148 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8761" type="book" year="1914">Morley, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NTM. 12, lateral habitus; 13, apex of ovipositor; 14, head in dorsal view, mesoscutum and scutellum; 15, face in anterior view; 16, propodeum in dorsal view; 17, tergites I–III in dorsal view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 12, 3 mm; 13, 0.5 mm; 14–17, 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFB5443017A3F8AAD5E5F6BB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1821,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">
|
||
Wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB544301645F8AAD76DF62F" box="[289,363,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,309,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-68@4.[161,1427,309,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. The holotype of Pimpla cyanea Morley, 1913 (=Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914), NHMUK. 1, dorsal habitus; 2, face in anterior view; 3, labels; 4, lateral habitus; 5, propodeum in dorsal view. Photographed by Gavin Broad. © Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (available under CC-BY 4.0). Scale bars: 4, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018113/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB544301618F8AAD79CF62F" box="[380,410,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. The female of the Taiwanese Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914, NTM. 12, lateral habitus; 13, apex of ovipositor; 14, head in dorsal view, mesoscutum and scutellum; 15, face in anterior view; 16, propodeum in dorsal view; 17, tergites I–III in dorsal view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 12, 3 mm; 13, 0.5 mm; 14–17, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018117/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB5443016CDF8AAD7F0F62F" box="[425,502,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-28@9.[158,1430,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 23–27. Variation in the Taiwanese specimens of Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914, TFRI (23, 27), TARI (24, 26), NTM (25). 23, alcohol-treated specimen; 24, faded historical specimen; 25, female fore coxae without yellow spot; 26, female fore coxae with yellow spot indicated by the white triangle; 27, male fore coxae. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 23–24, 3 mm; 25–27, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018123/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">23, 24</figureCitation>
|
||
): Fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B04FFB5443015B8F8AAD596F620" box="[732,912,1821,1848]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0785" metricValueMax="1.343" metricValueMin="0.814" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="10.785" valueMax="13.43" valueMin="8.14">8.14–13.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean=
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B04FFB54430148BF8AAD263F620" box="[1007,1125,1821,1848]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" pageId="6" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="11.43">11.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
, SD=1.48); fore wing cu-a postfurcal, distad of Rs & M by 0.29–0.46 × its distance (mean=0.37, SD=0.05); areolet closed and rectangular; 3r-m 1.51–2.30 × as long as 2r-m (mean=1.87, SD=0.20), with two bullae; 2m-cu curved, with two bullae but sometimes not obvious; hind wing hamuli 9–13; nervellar index 0.18–0.31.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFB5443117A3F819D57DF1E1" blockId="6.[151,1437,1821,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,150,609]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB544301669F81AD751F6DF" box="[269,343,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,309,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-68@4.[161,1427,309,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. The holotype of Pimpla cyanea Morley, 1913 (=Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914), NHMUK. 1, dorsal habitus; 2, face in anterior view; 3, labels; 4, lateral habitus; 5, propodeum in dorsal view. Photographed by Gavin Broad. © Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (available under CC-BY 4.0). Scale bars: 4, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018113/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB544301600F81AD782F6DF" box="[356,388,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. The female of the Taiwanese Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914, NTM. 12, lateral habitus; 13, apex of ovipositor; 14, head in dorsal view, mesoscutum and scutellum; 15, face in anterior view; 16, propodeum in dorsal view; 17, tergites I–III in dorsal view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 12, 3 mm; 13, 0.5 mm; 14–17, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018117/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="276">12</figureCitation>
|
||
): Coxa evenly punctate, with dorsal surface smooth; tarsal claws simple, without basal tooth and with one short, stout, and two slender, compressed setae at base; tibial spurs 1-2-2; fore femur 4.47–6.41 × as long as wide (mean=5.40, SD=0.60); hind femur 0.80–0.95 × as long as hind tibia (mean=0.85, SD=0.04), 3.68– 4.84 as long as wide (mean=4.12, SD=0.27); hind basitarsus 1.62–1.91 × as long as second tarsomere (mean=1.77, SD=0.10), 0.44–0.53 as long as hind tibia (mean=0.48, SD=0.03).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFB444311793FEB4D258F379" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">
|
||
Metasoma polished (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB444311683FEB4D434F005" box="[487,562,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,309,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-68@4.[161,1427,309,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. The holotype of Pimpla cyanea Morley, 1913 (=Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914), NHMUK. 1, dorsal habitus; 2, face in anterior view; 3, labels; 4, lateral habitus; 5, propodeum in dorsal view. Photographed by Gavin Broad. © Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (available under CC-BY 4.0). Scale bars: 4, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018113/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB444311525FEB4D4BCF005" box="[577,698,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. The female of the Taiwanese Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914, NTM. 12, lateral habitus; 13, apex of ovipositor; 14, head in dorsal view, mesoscutum and scutellum; 15, face in anterior view; 16, propodeum in dorsal view; 17, tergites I–III in dorsal view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 12, 3 mm; 13, 0.5 mm; 14–17, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018117/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">12, 13, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite I 1.13–1.57 × as long as wide (mean=1.36, SD=0.12), dorsally convex, with petiole smooth, postpetiole weakly strigose or punctate, and alutaceous apically; glymma present; median dorsal carina absent; dorsolateral carina present basally; ventrolateral carina complete; tergite II 0.57–0.78 × as long as wide (mean=0.70, SD=0.06), weakly and densely strigose with sparse and minute punctures, alutaceous laterally and apically, sometimes smooth basally; thyridium present, distance between each other 0.7–0.8 of its width; tergites III and following weakly and densely strigose with sparse and minute puncture, alutaceous laterally and apically; lateral tergite IV 0.29–0.51 × as long as wide (mean=0.40, SD=0.06); lateral tergite V 0.35– 0.51 × as long as wide (mean=0.41, SD=0.05); ovipositor sheath 0.96–1.22 × as long as hind tibia (mean=1.06, SD=0.08), setose and transversely striate; ovipositor smooth, cylindrical and apically depressed; upper valve slightly shorter than lower valve, with dorsolateral fine teeth; lower valve with proximal teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF096669FFB4443117F3F8CFD31FF6C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10018121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018121/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" startId="7.[151,264,1912,1936]" targetBox="[151,1436,634,1889]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFB4443117F3F8CFD31FF6C0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1912,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB4443117F3F8CFD752F688" bold="true" box="[151,340,1912,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">FIGURES 18–22.</emphasis>
|
||
The male of the Taiwanese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB44431150AF8CFD5AEF688" authority="Morley, 1914" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1914" box="[622,936,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB44431150AF8CFD51EF688" box="[622,792,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="277">Pimpla cyanator</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B10FFB44431147AF8CFD5AEF688" author="Morley, C." box="[798,936,1912,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="277" refId="ref8203" refString="Morley, C. (1914) A revision of the Ichneumonidae based on the collection in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Tribes Pimplides and Bassides. Longmans, London, 148 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8761" type="book" year="1914">Morley, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, TFRI. 18, lateral habitus; 19, tyloids on the male flagellomeres indicated by the white triangle; 20, face in anterior view; 21, male genitalia and hypopygium; 22, propodeum and tergite I in dorso-lateral view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 18, 3 mm; 19–21, 0.5 mm; 22, 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFBB443E17A3FF20D318F39D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
Coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFBB443E1635FF20D7BBF1A9" box="[337,445,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,309,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-68@4.[161,1427,309,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. The holotype of Pimpla cyanea Morley, 1913 (=Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914), NHMUK. 1, dorsal habitus; 2, face in anterior view; 3, labels; 4, lateral habitus; 5, propodeum in dorsal view. Photographed by Gavin Broad. © Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (available under CC-BY 4.0). Scale bars: 4, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018113/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Figs 1, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFBB443E16A8FF20D413F1A9" box="[460,533,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. The female of the Taiwanese Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914, NTM. 12, lateral habitus; 13, apex of ovipositor; 14, head in dorsal view, mesoscutum and scutellum; 15, face in anterior view; 16, propodeum in dorsal view; 17, tergites I–III in dorsal view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 12, 3 mm; 13, 0.5 mm; 14–17, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018117/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">12–17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFBB443E1540FF20D469F1A9" box="[548,623,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-28@9.[158,1430,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 23–27. Variation in the Taiwanese specimens of Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914, TFRI (23, 27), TARI (24, 26), NTM (25). 23, alcohol-treated specimen; 24, faded historical specimen; 25, female fore coxae without yellow spot; 26, female fore coxae with yellow spot indicated by the white triangle; 27, male fore coxae. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 23–24, 3 mm; 25–27, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018123/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">23–26</figureCitation>
|
||
): Antenna blackish brown; face metallic dark blue, with golden green and red reflection in central area and ventro-lateral corner; setae of face dark brown; frons, clypeus and mandible black, with metallic dark green reflection; maxillary and labial palps blackish brown, with last segment tinged with reddish brown; gena, malar space, temple, ocellar area, occiput, pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum, mesopleurum, metapleurum and propodeum metallic dark blue with golden green reflection; tegula metallic dark blue, with prespiracular area whitish yellow; wing tinged with yellow; wing vein blackish brown or yellowish brown seldomly, yellow at 0.2–0.5 of wing base; pterostigma yellowish or blackish brown, but yellow at base; all coxae metallic dark blue; fore coxa with single small to large yellow spot, but usually absent in Taiwanese population; trochanter metallic dark blue, with first segment of fore trochanter sometimes yellow apically; fore femur metallic dark blue, reddish brown basally and apically, yellow in upper inner side; mid and hind femora metallic blue, sometimes reddish brown basally; fore tibia reddish brown with metallic dark blue reflection, yellow in inner side; mid and hind tibiae metallic dark blue; tarsus blackish brown with weak metallic reflection; tergite I metallic dark blue, sometimes with golden green reflection; tergites II and after metallic dark blue; sternites metallic dark blue and reddish brown apically; ovipositor sheath black with metallic blue reflection; ovipositor reddish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFBB443E17A3FD38D353F245" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
Coloration of head and mesosoma metallic blue with weak golden green reflection in alcohol-treated specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFBB443E17FBFD04D6F5F3D5" box="[159,243,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-28@9.[158,1430,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 23–27. Variation in the Taiwanese specimens of Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914, TFRI (23, 27), TARI (24, 26), NTM (25). 23, alcohol-treated specimen; 24, faded historical specimen; 25, female fore coxae without yellow spot; 26, female fore coxae with yellow spot indicated by the white triangle; 27, male fore coxae. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 23–24, 3 mm; 25–27, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018123/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
), and black with weak or without metallic reflection in the faded Taiwanese specimens and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8843FFBB443E1278FD04D378F3D5" box="[1308,1406,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFBB443E17F3FD60D711F3E8" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,279,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFBB443E17F3FD60D711F3E8" box="[151,279,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">P. cyanator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFBB443E1641FD60D78CF3E9" box="[293,394,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,309,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-68@4.[161,1427,309,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. The holotype of Pimpla cyanea Morley, 1913 (=Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914), NHMUK. 1, dorsal habitus; 2, face in anterior view; 3, labels; 4, lateral habitus; 5, propodeum in dorsal view. Photographed by Gavin Broad. © Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (available under CC-BY 4.0). Scale bars: 4, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018113/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Figs 1, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFBB443E16F2FD60D7B0F3E9" box="[406,438,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-28@9.[158,1430,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 23–27. Variation in the Taiwanese specimens of Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914, TFRI (23, 27), TARI (24, 26), NTM (25). 23, alcohol-treated specimen; 24, faded historical specimen; 25, female fore coxae without yellow spot; 26, female fore coxae with yellow spot indicated by the white triangle; 27, male fore coxae. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 23–24, 3 mm; 25–27, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018123/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">24</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral and lateral margin of clypeus, gena near the base of mandible, tegula, all coxae, apical part of second segment of hind trochanter, mid and hind femora, mid and hind tibiae, latero-apical margin of tergites II and followings, thyridium, and sternites tinged with reddish brown in faded specimens (including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8843FFBB443E17F3FCF4D6FFF245" box="[151,249,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFBB443E167AFCF4D798F244" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1914" box="[286,414,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFBB443E167AFCF4D798F244" box="[286,414,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">P. cyanator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); body coloration black with golden green reflection in live specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFBB443E13A2FCF4D34EF245" box="[1222,1352,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[151,1436,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–29. The living female Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914 found in Syueshan giant tree, Heping, Taichung City, Taiwan. 28, a living individual; 29, a living individual searching on the moss land. Photographed by Shipher Wu. Scale bars: 28, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018127/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Figs 28, 29</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFBB443E17A3FCD0D2C0F299" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,1222,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFBB443E17A3FCD0D70DF299" bold="true" box="[199,267,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Mostly same with the female mentioned above except the following character states:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFBB443E17A3FC3CD43DF565" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFBB443E1674FC3CD79DF2BD" box="[272,411,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. The holotype of Coccygomimus alishanensis Kusigemati, 1984 (=Pimpla alishanensis), SEHU. 6, dorsal habitus; 7, labels; 8, face in anterior view; 9, fore coxa; 10, lateral habitus; 11, propodeum in lateral view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018115/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Figs 6, 8, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFBB443E16C2FC3CD7F7F2BD" box="[422,497,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,634,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,633,1889]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18–22. The male of the Taiwanese Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914, TFRI. 18, lateral habitus; 19, tyloids on the male flagellomeres indicated by the white triangle; 20, face in anterior view; 21, male genitalia and hypopygium; 22, propodeum and tergite I in dorso-lateral view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 18, 3 mm; 19–21, 0.5 mm; 22, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018121/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">18–20</figureCitation>
|
||
): Head in dorsal view 1.85–2.20 × as wide as deep (mean=2.05, SD=0.18); flagellum with 30–33 flagellomeres; flagellomeres 6–7 with tyloids; first flagellomere 3.81–4.80 × as long as wide, 1.17–1.25 × as long as second; face 1.36–1.56 × as wide as long (mean=1.48, SD=0.11), strongly punctate with long setae; malar space 0.87–1.15 × as long as basal width of mandible (mean=1.05, SD=0.15);clypeus 1.71–2.53 × as width as long (mean=1.99, SD=0.47); ocelli POL/OD=1.16–1.53 (mean=1.40, SD=0.21), OOL/OD=0.68–1.42 (mean=0.99, SD=0.38); occiput evenly punctate; occipital carina complete, meeting hypostomal carina behind mandible, by 0.95–1.08 × basal width of mandible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFBB443E17A3FB30D4E4F5DD" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
Mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFBB443E162BFB30D7EEF5B9" box="[335,488,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. The holotype of Coccygomimus alishanensis Kusigemati, 1984 (=Pimpla alishanensis), SEHU. 6, dorsal habitus; 7, labels; 8, face in anterior view; 9, fore coxa; 10, lateral habitus; 11, propodeum in lateral view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018115/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Figs 6, 10, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFBB443E1697FB30D43AF5B9" box="[499,572,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,634,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,633,1889]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18–22. The male of the Taiwanese Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914, TFRI. 18, lateral habitus; 19, tyloids on the male flagellomeres indicated by the white triangle; 20, face in anterior view; 21, male genitalia and hypopygium; 22, propodeum and tergite I in dorso-lateral view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 18, 3 mm; 19–21, 0.5 mm; 22, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018121/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">18, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
): Mesoscutum 1.09–1.13 × as long as wide (mean=1.11, SD=0.02); scutellum 0.94–1.18 × as long as wide (mean=1.03, SD=0.13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFBB443E17A3FB78D4D7F429" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
Wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFBB443E1679FB78D772F5F1" box="[285,372,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. The holotype of Coccygomimus alishanensis Kusigemati, 1984 (=Pimpla alishanensis), SEHU. 6, dorsal habitus; 7, labels; 8, face in anterior view; 9, fore coxa; 10, lateral habitus; 11, propodeum in lateral view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018115/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFBB443E161BFB78D798F5F1" box="[383,414,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,634,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,633,1889]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18–22. The male of the Taiwanese Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914, TFRI. 18, lateral habitus; 19, tyloids on the male flagellomeres indicated by the white triangle; 20, face in anterior view; 21, male genitalia and hypopygium; 22, propodeum and tergite I in dorso-lateral view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 18, 3 mm; 19–21, 0.5 mm; 22, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018121/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">18</figureCitation>
|
||
): Fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B04FFBB443E1513FB78D521F5F1" box="[631,807,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.805" metricValueMax="10.37" metricValueMin="7.24" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="8.805" valueMax="10.37" valueMin="7.24">7.24–10.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean=
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B04FFBB443E14E0FB78D5EEF5F1" box="[900,1000,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.61" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="8.61">8.61 mm</quantity>
|
||
, SD=1.60); fore wing cu-a distad of Rs & M by 0.55–0.64 × its distance (mean=0.58, SD=0.05); 3r-m 1.67–1.68 × as long as 2r-m (mean=1.68, SD=0.01); hamuli 8–11; hind wing nervellar index 0.18–0.26.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFBB443E17A3FA8CD70BF4D9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFBB443E166AFA8CD785F44D" box="[270,387,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. The holotype of Coccygomimus alishanensis Kusigemati, 1984 (=Pimpla alishanensis), SEHU. 6, dorsal habitus; 7, labels; 8, face in anterior view; 9, fore coxa; 10, lateral habitus; 11, propodeum in lateral view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018115/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFBB443E16F4FA8CD7A9F44D" box="[400,431,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,634,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,633,1889]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18–22. The male of the Taiwanese Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914, TFRI. 18, lateral habitus; 19, tyloids on the male flagellomeres indicated by the white triangle; 20, face in anterior view; 21, male genitalia and hypopygium; 22, propodeum and tergite I in dorso-lateral view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 18, 3 mm; 19–21, 0.5 mm; 22, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018121/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">18</figureCitation>
|
||
): Fore femur 4.68–5.33 × as long as wide (mean=5.10, SD=0.37); hind femur 0.80–0.82 × as long as hind tibia (mean=0.81, SD=0.01), 4.02–4.30 as long as wide (mean=4.16, SD=0.14); hind basitarsus 1.52–1.88 × as long as second tarsomere (mean=1.68, SD=0.18), 0.35–0.40 as long as hind tibia (mean=0.37, SD=0.03).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFBB443E17A3FA7CD38FF749" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
Metasoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFBB443E162DFA7CD7BFF4FD" box="[329,441,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. The holotype of Coccygomimus alishanensis Kusigemati, 1984 (=Pimpla alishanensis), SEHU. 6, dorsal habitus; 7, labels; 8, face in anterior view; 9, fore coxa; 10, lateral habitus; 11, propodeum in lateral view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018115/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Figs 6, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFBB443E16A0FA7CD433F4FD" box="[452,565,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,634,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,633,1889]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18–22. The male of the Taiwanese Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914, TFRI. 18, lateral habitus; 19, tyloids on the male flagellomeres indicated by the white triangle; 20, face in anterior view; 21, male genitalia and hypopygium; 22, propodeum and tergite I in dorso-lateral view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 18, 3 mm; 19–21, 0.5 mm; 22, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018121/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">18, 21, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
): Tergite I 1.41–1.79 × as long as wide (mean=1.55, SD=0.21), petiole smooth, postpetiole transversely strigose; tergite II 0.79–0.84 × as long as wide (mean=0.82, SD=0.02); lateral tergite IV 0.27–0.39 × as long as wide (mean=0.31, SD=0.07); lateral tergite V 0.31 × as long as wide; paramere tapered, pointed apically; hypopygium large, tapered and pointed apically; penis valve of aedeagus depressed and curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFBB443E17A3F9ECD7FCF7A5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
Coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFBB443E162BF9ECD7D8F76D" box="[335,478,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. The holotype of Coccygomimus alishanensis Kusigemati, 1984 (=Pimpla alishanensis), SEHU. 6, dorsal habitus; 7, labels; 8, face in anterior view; 9, fore coxa; 10, lateral habitus; 11, propodeum in lateral view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018115/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Figs 6, 8–11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFBB443E168EF9ECD435F76D" box="[490,563,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,634,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,633,1889]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18–22. The male of the Taiwanese Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914, TFRI. 18, lateral habitus; 19, tyloids on the male flagellomeres indicated by the white triangle; 20, face in anterior view; 21, male genitalia and hypopygium; 22, propodeum and tergite I in dorso-lateral view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 18, 3 mm; 19–21, 0.5 mm; 22, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018121/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">18–22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFBB443E155BF9ECD459F76D" box="[575,607,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-28@9.[158,1430,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 23–27. Variation in the Taiwanese specimens of Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914, TFRI (23, 27), TARI (24, 26), NTM (25). 23, alcohol-treated specimen; 24, faded historical specimen; 25, female fore coxae without yellow spot; 26, female fore coxae with yellow spot indicated by the white triangle; 27, male fore coxae. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 23–24, 3 mm; 25–27, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018123/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">27</figureCitation>
|
||
): Maxillary palps yellow except the apical two segments blackish brown; fore coxa always with single small to large yellow spot; fore tibia and tarsus yellow, except fifth fore tarsomere black; paramere reddish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFBB443E17A3F971D7A5F631" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFBB443E17A3F971D77DF7F9" bold="true" box="[199,379,1734,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">DNA barcodes.</emphasis>
|
||
Three sequences (664 bp) were obtained from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD68FFBB443E14E3F970D214F7F9" box="[903,1042,1735,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" type="female">three female</specimenCount>
|
||
Taiwanese specimens (CHP00985, CHP00986, SP056). No differences were found among the obtained sequences. GenBank accession number: OR123802–OR123804.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C656AFFBB443E17A3F885D73EF6A1" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFBB443E17A3F885D40EF655" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,520,1842,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFBB443E17A3F885D767F654" bold="true" box="[199,353,1842,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617671FFBB443E1603F884D7A5F655" box="[359,419,1843,1869]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617671FFBB443E16CAF884D402F655" box="[430,516,1843,1869]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFBB443E17A3F8E1D73EF6A1" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFBB443E17A3F8E1D74DF668" bold="true" box="[199,331,1878,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be found from middle to high elevation mountains in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617671FFBB443E133AF8E0D29EF669" box="[1118,1176,1879,1905]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B04FFBB443E13B4F8E0D324F669" box="[1232,1314,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000ft.</quantity>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B04FFBB443E1254F8E0D393F669" box="[1328,1429,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="1219.2">1219.2m</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617671FFBB443E17A1F8CCD711F68D" box="[197,279,1915,1941]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B04FFBB443E162AF8CCD7EEF68D" box="[334,488,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="2550.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–3100m</quantity>
|
||
). Individuals found in Syueshan giant tree was observed searching their hosts on moss land (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFBB443E17B3F828D72DF6A1" box="[215,299,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[151,1436,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–29. The living female Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914 found in Syueshan giant tree, Heping, Taichung City, Taiwan. 28, a living individual; 29, a living individual searching on the moss land. Photographed by Shipher Wu. Scale bars: 28, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018127/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="278">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF096669FFBA443F17F3F8DED7CAF6F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10018123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018123/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="279" startId="9.[151,264,1897,1921]" targetBox="[158,1430,181,1873]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFBA443F17F3F8DED7CAF6F4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1897,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFBA443F17F3F8DED751F699" bold="true" box="[151,343,1897,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="279">FIGURES 23–27.</emphasis>
|
||
Variation in the Taiwanese specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFBA443F146BF8DED254F699" authority="Morley, 1914" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1914" box="[783,1106,1897,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFBA443F146BF8DED5BDF699" box="[783,955,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="279">Pimpla cyanator</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B10FFBA443F14A0F8DED254F699" author="Morley, C." box="[964,1106,1897,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="279" refId="ref8203" refString="Morley, C. (1914) A revision of the Ichneumonidae based on the collection in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Tribes Pimplides and Bassides. Longmans, London, 148 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8761" type="book" year="1914">Morley, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, TFRI (23, 27), TARI (24, 26), NTM (25). 23, alcohol-treated specimen; 24, faded historical specimen; 25, female fore coxae without yellow spot; 26, female fore coxae with yellow spot indicated by the white triangle; 27, male fore coxae. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 23–24, 3 mm; 25–27, 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF096669FFB9443C17F3F8C7D70AF6C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10018127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018127/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="280" startId="10.[151,264,1904,1928]" targetBox="[151,1436,186,1880]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFB9443C17F3F8C7D70AF6C8" blockId="10.[151,1437,1904,2000]" pageId="10" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB9443C17F3F8C7D751F690" bold="true" box="[151,343,1904,1928]" pageId="10" pageNumber="280">FIGURES 28–29.</emphasis>
|
||
The living female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB9443C1547F8C7D563F690" authority="Morley, 1914" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1914" box="[547,869,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB9443C1547F8C7D4D6F690" box="[547,720,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="280">Pimpla cyanator</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B10FFB9443C15BDF8C7D563F690" author="Morley, C." box="[729,869,1904,1928]" pageId="10" pageNumber="280" refId="ref8203" refString="Morley, C. (1914) A revision of the Ichneumonidae based on the collection in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Tribes Pimplides and Bassides. Longmans, London, 148 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8761" type="book" year="1914">Morley, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in Syueshan giant tree, Heping, Taichung City, Taiwan. 28, a living individual; 29, a living individual searching on the moss land. Photographed by Shipher Wu. Scale bars: 28, 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C656AFFB8443D17A3FF20D26DF4FD" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFB8443D17A3FF20D4C0F091" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB8443D17A3FF20D73DF1A9" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B10FFB8443D1620FF20D41FF1A9" author="Kusigemati, K." box="[324,537,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" pagination="126 - 150" refId="ref8062" refString="Kusigemati, K. (1984) Some Ephialtinae of South East Asia, with descriptions of eleven new species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the Kagoshima University Research Center for the South Pacific, 5 (2), 126 - 150." type="journal article" year="1984">Kusigemati (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB8443D15A1FF20D56AF1A9" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Kusigemati" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[709,876,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alishanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB8443D15A1FF20D56AF1A9" box="[709,876,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">P. alishanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB8443D1318FF20D2FBF1A8" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1914" box="[1148,1277,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB8443D1318FF20D2FBF1A8" box="[1148,1277,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">P. cyanator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the lateral longitudinal carina of propodeum ‘normal’, the fore coxa with a yellow spot, the face with dark brown setae, and the head, mesosoma, hind coxa and femur metallic blue. However, since the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB8443D131EFF68D326F1E1" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Kusigemati" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1146,1312,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alishanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB8443D131EFF68D326F1E1" box="[1146,1312,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">P. alishanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD68FFB8443D1790FEB4D75DF005" box="[244,347,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B10FFB8443D1682FEB4D4AAF005" author="Kusigemati, K." box="[486,684,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" pagination="126 - 150" refId="ref8062" refString="Kusigemati, K. (1984) Some Ephialtinae of South East Asia, with descriptions of eleven new species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the Kagoshima University Research Center for the South Pacific, 5 (2), 126 - 150." type="journal article" year="1984">Kusigemati 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the proposed diagnostic characters, including the coloration, may be influenced by intraspecific sexual dimorphism rather than indicating interspecific differences. After examining the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8843FFB8443D17A5FEFCD725F07D" box="[193,291,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
photos of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB8443D16FFFEFCD447F07D" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Kusigemati" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[411,577,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alishanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB8443D16FFFEFCD447F07D" box="[411,577,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">P. alishanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB8443D1534FEFCD4D6F07C" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1914" box="[592,720,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB8443D1534FEFCD4D6F07C" box="[592,720,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">P. cyanator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and additional material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617671FFB8443D1342FEFCD27DF07D" box="[1062,1147,331,357]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the diagnostic characters proposed by Kusigemati are discussed as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFB8443D17F3FE00D2F3F325" blockId="11.[151,1437,439,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">
|
||
1. The ‘normal’ lateral longitudinal carina of propodeum
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB8443D144BFE00D56BF0C8" box="[815,877,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Kusigemati may refer to the strong and complete lateral longitudinal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB8443D1692FE6CD44EF0ED" box="[502,584,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. The holotype of Coccygomimus alishanensis Kusigemati, 1984 (=Pimpla alishanensis), SEHU. 6, dorsal habitus; 7, labels; 8, face in anterior view; 9, fore coxa; 10, lateral habitus; 11, propodeum in lateral view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018115/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8843FFB8443D15EBFE6CD4F7F0ED" box="[655,753,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB8443D1473FE6CD590F0EC" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1914" box="[791,918,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB8443D1473FE6CD590F0EC" box="[791,918,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">P. cyanator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB8443D14C1FE6CD5EFF0ED" box="[933,1001,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,309,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-68@4.[161,1427,309,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. The holotype of Pimpla cyanea Morley, 1913 (=Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914), NHMUK. 1, dorsal habitus; 2, face in anterior view; 3, labels; 4, lateral habitus; 5, propodeum in dorsal view. Photographed by Gavin Broad. © Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (available under CC-BY 4.0). Scale bars: 4, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018113/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the female Taiwanese specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB8443D17ABFE48D725F301" box="[207,291,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. The female of the Taiwanese Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914, NTM. 12, lateral habitus; 13, apex of ovipositor; 14, head in dorsal view, mesoscutum and scutellum; 15, face in anterior view; 16, propodeum in dorsal view; 17, tergites I–III in dorsal view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 12, 3 mm; 13, 0.5 mm; 14–17, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018117/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) also show strong and complete lateral longitudinal carina. This character was described as “lateral costae strongly elevated above the elongate spiracles” in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB8443D130BFD94D2E9F324" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1914" box="[1135,1263,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB8443D130BFD94D2E9F324" box="[1135,1263,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">P. cyanator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFB8443D17F3FDF0D503F3B1" blockId="11.[151,1437,439,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">
|
||
2. The yellow spot on the fore coxa presents in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8843FFB8443D159EFDF0D55AF379" box="[762,860,583,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB8443D14E1FDF0D201F378" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1914" box="[901,1031,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB8443D14E1FDF0D201F378" box="[901,1031,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">P. cyanator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB8443D1373FDF0D25BF379" box="[1047,1117,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,309,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-68@4.[161,1427,309,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. The holotype of Pimpla cyanea Morley, 1913 (=Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914), NHMUK. 1, dorsal habitus; 2, face in anterior view; 3, labels; 4, lateral habitus; 5, propodeum in dorsal view. Photographed by Gavin Broad. © Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (available under CC-BY 4.0). Scale bars: 4, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018113/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) and few Taiwanese female specimens (n=4) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB8443D16FCFDDCD7E9F39D" box="[408,495,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-28@9.[158,1430,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 23–27. Variation in the Taiwanese specimens of Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914, TFRI (23, 27), TARI (24, 26), NTM (25). 23, alcohol-treated specimen; 24, faded historical specimen; 25, female fore coxae without yellow spot; 26, female fore coxae with yellow spot indicated by the white triangle; 27, male fore coxae. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 23–24, 3 mm; 25–27, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018123/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
), but always present in the male specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB8443D1365FDDCD24BF39D" box="[1025,1101,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. The holotype of Coccygomimus alishanensis Kusigemati, 1984 (=Pimpla alishanensis), SEHU. 6, dorsal habitus; 7, labels; 8, face in anterior view; 9, fore coxa; 10, lateral habitus; 11, propodeum in lateral view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018115/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB8443D1339FDDCD27BF39D" box="[1117,1149,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-28@9.[158,1430,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 23–27. Variation in the Taiwanese specimens of Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914, TFRI (23, 27), TARI (24, 26), NTM (25). 23, alcohol-treated specimen; 24, faded historical specimen; 25, female fore coxae without yellow spot; 26, female fore coxae with yellow spot indicated by the white triangle; 27, male fore coxae. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 23–24, 3 mm; 25–27, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018123/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">27</figureCitation>
|
||
). This character was not described in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB8443D151BFD38D4F9F3B0" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1914" box="[639,767,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB8443D151BFD38D4F9F3B0" box="[639,767,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">P. cyanator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFB8443D17F3FD04D734F20D" blockId="11.[151,1437,439,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">
|
||
3. The brown setae of face present in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8843FFB8443D15E1FD04D4E1F3D5" box="[645,743,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB8443D146BFD04D596F3D4" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1914" box="[783,912,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB8443D146BFD04D596F3D4" box="[783,912,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">P. cyanator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and both sexes of Taiwanese specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB8443D120EFD04D6D1F3E9" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,309,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-68@4.[161,1427,309,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. The holotype of Pimpla cyanea Morley, 1913 (=Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914), NHMUK. 1, dorsal habitus; 2, face in anterior view; 3, labels; 4, lateral habitus; 5, propodeum in dorsal view. Photographed by Gavin Broad. © Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (available under CC-BY 4.0). Scale bars: 4, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018113/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB8443D1780FD60D6F5F3E9" box="[228,243,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. The holotype of Coccygomimus alishanensis Kusigemati, 1984 (=Pimpla alishanensis), SEHU. 6, dorsal habitus; 7, labels; 8, face in anterior view; 9, fore coxa; 10, lateral habitus; 11, propodeum in lateral view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018115/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB8443D1665FD61D719F3E9" box="[257,287,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. The female of the Taiwanese Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914, NTM. 12, lateral habitus; 13, apex of ovipositor; 14, head in dorsal view, mesoscutum and scutellum; 15, face in anterior view; 16, propodeum in dorsal view; 17, tergites I–III in dorsal view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 12, 3 mm; 13, 0.5 mm; 14–17, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018117/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB8443D164FFD60D74DF3E9" box="[299,331,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,634,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,633,1889]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18–22. The male of the Taiwanese Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914, TFRI. 18, lateral habitus; 19, tyloids on the male flagellomeres indicated by the white triangle; 20, face in anterior view; 21, male genitalia and hypopygium; 22, propodeum and tergite I in dorso-lateral view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 18, 3 mm; 19–21, 0.5 mm; 22, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018121/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">20</figureCitation>
|
||
). This character was described as “with sparse and white pilosity” in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB8443D12ECFD60D72DF20C" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB8443D12ECFD60D72DF20C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">P. cyanator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFB8443D17F3FCA8D736F52D" blockId="11.[151,1437,439,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">
|
||
4. In the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8843FFB8443D1668FCA8D768F221" box="[268,366,799,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB8443D16F5FCA8D409F220" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1914" box="[401,527,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB8443D16F5FCA8D409F220" box="[401,527,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">P. cyanator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the head and mesosoma are black without metallic reflection, while the hind coxa and femur are reddish-brown color with weak metallic reflection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB8443D14D6FCF4D21CF245" box="[946,1050,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,309,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-68@4.[161,1427,309,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. The holotype of Pimpla cyanea Morley, 1913 (=Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914), NHMUK. 1, dorsal habitus; 2, face in anterior view; 3, labels; 4, lateral habitus; 5, propodeum in dorsal view. Photographed by Gavin Broad. © Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (available under CC-BY 4.0). Scale bars: 4, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018113/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">Figs 1, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). These characters were described as “Head immaculate black”; “Thorax black, with a slight cyaneous reflection…”; “Legs…, black, with the anterior tibiae (at least internally), the front tarsi and the inner side of their femora, testaceous” in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB8443D160CFC18D7E1F2D0" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1914" box="[360,487,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB8443D160CFC18D7E1F2D0" box="[360,487,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">P. cyanator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In contrast, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8843FFB8443D15C4FC18D504F2D1" box="[672,770,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB8443D1443FC18D5CAF2D1" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Kusigemati" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[807,972,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alishanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB8443D1443FC18D5CAF2D1" box="[807,972,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">P. alishanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other Taiwanese specimens display a metallic dark blue coloration with a golden green reflection in the head, mesosoma, hind coxa, and femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB8443D120EFC64D6E3F509" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. The holotype of Coccygomimus alishanensis Kusigemati, 1984 (=Pimpla alishanensis), SEHU. 6, dorsal habitus; 7, labels; 8, face in anterior view; 9, fore coxa; 10, lateral habitus; 11, propodeum in lateral view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018115/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB8443D1794FC40D708F509" box="[240,270,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. The female of the Taiwanese Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914, NTM. 12, lateral habitus; 13, apex of ovipositor; 14, head in dorsal view, mesoscutum and scutellum; 15, face in anterior view; 16, propodeum in dorsal view; 17, tergites I–III in dorsal view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 12, 3 mm; 13, 0.5 mm; 14–17, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018117/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB8443D167DFC40D73EF509" box="[281,312,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,634,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,633,1889]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18–22. The male of the Taiwanese Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914, TFRI. 18, lateral habitus; 19, tyloids on the male flagellomeres indicated by the white triangle; 20, face in anterior view; 21, male genitalia and hypopygium; 22, propodeum and tergite I in dorso-lateral view. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 18, 3 mm; 19–21, 0.5 mm; 22, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018121/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, the living Taiwanese specimens was observed to be black with golden green reflection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB8443D17ABFBACD722F52D" box="[207,292,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[151,1436,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–29. The living female Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914 found in Syueshan giant tree, Heping, Taichung City, Taiwan. 28, a living individual; 29, a living individual searching on the moss land. Photographed by Shipher Wu. Scale bars: 28, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018127/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFB8443D17A3FBD4D4D7F415" blockId="11.[151,1437,1123,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">
|
||
The diagnostic characters proposed by Kusigemati appear to be unreliable except the coloration. However, we observed that the coloration can change during specimen preparation and preservation. After alcohol treatment, the specimens turned to metallic blue color with a weak golden green reflection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB8443D135EFB1CD296F5DD" box="[1082,1168,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-28@9.[158,1430,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 23–27. Variation in the Taiwanese specimens of Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914, TFRI (23, 27), TARI (24, 26), NTM (25). 23, alcohol-treated specimen; 24, faded historical specimen; 25, female fore coxae without yellow spot; 26, female fore coxae with yellow spot indicated by the white triangle; 27, male fore coxae. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 23–24, 3 mm; 25–27, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018123/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
), while faded historical specimens turned to black or reddish-brown color with weak metallic reflection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB8443D137DFB78D26AF5F1" box="[1049,1132,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-28@9.[158,1430,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 23–27. Variation in the Taiwanese specimens of Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914, TFRI (23, 27), TARI (24, 26), NTM (25). 23, alcohol-treated specimen; 24, faded historical specimen; 25, female fore coxae without yellow spot; 26, female fore coxae with yellow spot indicated by the white triangle; 27, male fore coxae. Photographed by Hsuan-Pu Chen. Scale bars: 23–24, 3 mm; 25–27, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018123/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
), resembling the coloration observed in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8843FFB8443D162DFB44D7ADF415" box="[329,427,1267,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB8443D16B5FB44D456F414" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1914" box="[465,592,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB8443D16B5FB44D456F414" box="[465,592,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">P. cyanator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A64FFB8443D153AFB44D4C2F415" box="[606,708,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,309,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-68@4.[161,1427,309,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. The holotype of Pimpla cyanea Morley, 1913 (=Pimpla cyanator Morley, 1914), NHMUK. 1, dorsal habitus; 2, face in anterior view; 3, labels; 4, lateral habitus; 5, propodeum in dorsal view. Photographed by Gavin Broad. © Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (available under CC-BY 4.0). Scale bars: 4, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10018113/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">Figs 1, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E1FFB8443D17A3FAA0D26DF4FD" blockId="11.[151,1437,1123,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">
|
||
These observations indicate that the body colorations in this species are variable and may not be reliable for diagnosis. Furthermore, there are no distinguishable differences in body structure between female Taiwanese specimens and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB8443D160CFAE8D7E1F460" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1914" box="[360,487,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB8443D160CFAE8D7E1F460" box="[360,487,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">P. cyanator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8843FFB8443D1688FAE8D454F461" box="[492,594,1375,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The variations observed between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB8443D14ABFAE8D272F461" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Kusigemati" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[975,1140,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alishanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB8443D14ABFAE8D272F461" box="[975,1140,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">P. alishanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB8443D13CCFAE8D321F460" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1914" box="[1192,1319,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB8443D13CCFAE8D321F460" box="[1192,1319,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">P. cyanator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are within the expected range of sexual dimorphism commonly observed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB8443D1491FA34D240F485" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[1013,1094,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB8443D1491FA34D240F485" box="[1013,1094,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">Pimpla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Herein, we therefore suggest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB8443D17F3FA10D738F4D9" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Kusigemati" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[151,318,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alishanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB8443D17F3FA10D738F4D9" box="[151,318,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">P. alishanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB8443D1613FA10D7F6F4D8" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1914" box="[375,496,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanaor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB8443D1613FA10D7F6F4D8" box="[375,496,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">P. cyanaor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are conspecific, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB8443D1585FA10D581F4D9" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Kusigemati" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[737,903,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alishanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB8443D1585FA10D581F4D9" box="[737,903,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">P. alishanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a junior synonym (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB8443D1260FA10D36BF4D9" bold="true" box="[1284,1389,1447,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
). In addition, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8843FFB8443D164EFA7CD78AF4FD" box="[298,396,1483,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D62FFB8443D16D5FA7CD437F4FC" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1914" box="[433,561,1483,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF3FFB8443D16D5FA7CD437F4FC" box="[433,561,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="281">P. cyanator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is regarded as a possibly severely faded specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |