259 lines
28 KiB
XML
259 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="DF4E6A89FC53E9BE701BD83918C8034C" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627005272297" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Published, First" docDate="2008" docId="03DF87D2FF92AB0A9EC8167A478F3F99" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01804p456part1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1804" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corethrella (Corethrella) towadensis Okada and Hara" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="128" masterDocId="FFE6FFAAFFECAB759E5F1025465D3823" masterDocTitle="The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1699014769975" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="596D7787B87386F1BFB4C5410F317914">The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="90725B43DD86ABD64F2DFFB367523CA6">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E7677FAC700DDF2F0DB240F96A657B4A">2008-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DE76C24DAD823C52DF00F6F5DFB063F8">1804</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0405327CB8E630BC2125A1E77EE3327C" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DF87D2FF92AB0A9EC8167A478F3F99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5126395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5126395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF92AB0A9EC8167A478F3F99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87D2FF92AB0A9EC8167A478F3F99" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF92AB0B9EC8167A45713E5A" box="[151,812,1631,1657]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF92AB0B9EC8167A45713E5A" blockId="126.[151,812,1631,1657]" box="[151,812,1631,1657]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<heading id="D08181A8FF92AB0B9EC8167A45713E5A" bold="true" box="[151,812,1631,1657]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF92AB0B9EC8167A45713E5A" ID-CoL="8BL7K" authority="Okada and Hara" authorityName="Okada and Hara" box="[151,812,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="towadensis" subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF92AB0B9EC8167A45713E5A" bold="true" box="[151,812,1631,1657]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF92AB0B9EC8167A477C3E5A" bold="true" box="[151,289,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF92AB0B9F6D167A47E13E5A" bold="true" box="[306,444,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF92AB0B9F91167A440F3E5A" bold="true" box="[462,594,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">towadensis</emphasis>
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Okada and Hara
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF92AB0B9EC8168F441A3F22" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF92AB0B9EC8168F441A3F22" blockId="126.[151,1436,1706,1793]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6611EAFF92AB0B9EC8168F441A3F22" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD710D5FF92AB0B9EC8168F44F43EE2" author="Okada, K. & Hara, J." box="[151,681,1706,1729]" page="49" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" year="1962">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF92AB0B9EC8168F44F43EE2" ID-CoL="8BL7K" authority="Okada and Hara 1962: 49" authorityName="Okada and Hara" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,681,1706,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="towadensis">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF92AB0B9EC8168F47D23EE2" box="[151,399,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Corethrella towadensis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF92AB0B9FC8168F44F43EE2" box="[407,681,1706,1729]" country="Japan" location="Department of Biology" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Aomori" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF92AB0B9FC8168F44F43EE2" author="Okada, K. & Hara, J." box="[407,681,1706,1729]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="49 - 55" refId="ref241722" refString="Okada, K. & Hara, J. (1962) Notes on a new species of the genus Corethrella, from Japan (Diptera: Culicidae). Bulletin of Physical Education, Juntendo University, 5, 49 - 55." type="journal article" year="1962">Okada and Hara 1962:49</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Type locality: Hakkoda,
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<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF92AB0B9DE0168F42D63EE2" box="[959,1163,1706,1729]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Aomori Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF92AB0B9AC9168F428B3EE2" box="[1174,1238,1706,1729]" name="Japan" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF92AB0B9AB6168F43113EE2" box="[1257,1356,1706,1729]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF92AB0B9B091689433B3E9F" box="[1366,1382,1708,1724]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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with associated pupal exuviae (type depository stated as
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<location id="8EA9601FFF92AB0B9CAF16EF45B53EC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF92AB0A9EC8167A478F3F99:8EA9601FFF92AB0B9CAF16EF45B53EC2" box="[752,1000,1738,1761]" country="Japan" name="Department of Biology" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" stateProvince="Aomori">Department of Biology</location>
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and Medical Zoology, Juntendo University,
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<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF92AB0B9EA616CF47683F22" box="[249,309,1770,1793]" name="Japan" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Japan</collectingCountry>
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but type apparently lost).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF92AB0B9EC8171747513FE7" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF92AB0B9EC8171747513FE7" blockId="126.[151,1436,1842,2028]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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DIAGNOSIS (based on
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF92AB0B9FE71717449D3F6F" author="Okada, K. & Hara, J." box="[440,704,1842,1868]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="49 - 55" refId="ref241722" refString="Okada, K. & Hara, J. (1962) Notes on a new species of the genus Corethrella, from Japan (Diptera: Culicidae). Bulletin of Physical Education, Juntendo University, 5, 49 - 55." type="journal article" year="1962">Okada and Hara,1962</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF92AB0B9C83171645003F6F" box="[732,861,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Male adult</emphasis>
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: only extant species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF92AB0B9A27171642A23F6F" box="[1144,1279,1843,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF92AB0B9A27171642A23F6F" box="[1144,1279,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Corethrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Palaearctic and
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<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF92AB0B9F4E177F472C3F57" box="[273,369,1882,1908]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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Regions with a wing with a midlength band (as in Fig. 65E), midfemur with the basal half pale and apical half dark brown, and a uniformly dark brown abdomen (as in Fig. 80J).
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF92AB0B9AAC17A643CE3FBF" box="[1267,1427,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Female adult</emphasis>
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: unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF92AB0A9E9917F747DA3C69" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF92AB0A9E9917F745433B79" blockId="126.[151,1436,1842,2028]" lastBlockId="127.[151,1437,151,1978]" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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DESCRIPTION (based on
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF92AB0B9C5117F745423FCF" author="Okada, K. & Hara, J." box="[526,799,2002,2028]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="49 - 55" refId="ref241722" refString="Okada, K. & Hara, J. (1962) Notes on a new species of the genus Corethrella, from Japan (Diptera: Culicidae). Bulletin of Physical Education, Juntendo University, 5, 49 - 55." type="journal article" year="1962">Okada and Hara 1962</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF92AB0B9D1E17F645993FCF" box="[833,964,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Male adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF92AB0B9B4D17F743C53FCF" box="[1298,1432,2002,2028]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStart-2="TABLE 4" captionStart-3="TABLE 5" captionStartId-0="269.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-1="271.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="273.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-3="275.[151,241,151,175]" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Length of wing of males of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Ratio of foreleg tarsomeres 3/4 of males of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 4. Ratio of distance of dorsomedial seta from the gonocoxite base/length of the gonocoxite of males of species" captionText-3="TABLE 5. Ratio of distance of subbasal seta from the gonostylus base/ length of the gonostylus of males of species of Corethrella." pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Tables 2–5</tableCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF93AB0A9EC810B246873892" bold="true" box="[151,218,151,177]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Head</emphasis>
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: Outline in anterior view uncertain. Number of large setae on frons between ventromedial area of ommatida uncertain. Antenna light brown (reported as bright yellow); relative flagellomere lengths uncertain. Palpus uncertain.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF93AB0A9F3110C247963922" bold="true" box="[366,459,231,257]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Uniformly dark brown but with scutellum light brown. Posterior portion of dorsocentral row uncertain. Prescutal suture uncertain. Form of anterior anepisternum uncertain.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF93AB0A9A81112A437F390A" bold="true" box="[1246,1314,271,297]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Wing</emphasis>
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: Anterior margin with differently, discretely pigmented scales (indicating anterior margin of midlength band), with midlength band; veins (other than costa and wing margin) with well-developed scales. Halter light brown, as dark as scutellum.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF93AB0A9F2411A247E83982" bold="true" box="[379,437,391,417]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Legs</emphasis>
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: Light brown with following pale: basal half midfemur, apical.6 hind femur, middle 0.4 hind tibia. Presence of scales, spines on midleg tarsomeres 1–3 uncertain. Apices of fore-, midleg fifth tarsomeres uncertain. Each claw without inner tooth. Anterior claws of each leg without a basal prong. Foreleg claws equal (? - stated to be simple). Midleg claws equal. Foreleg third tarsomere length uncertain. Empodia uncertain.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF93AB0A9FD31202445B3A62" bold="true" box="[396,518,551,577]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Pigmentation of sternite 1–2 uncertain, otherwise uniformly brown.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF93AB0A9B62120246EB3A4A" bold="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig. 92C): Gonocoxite pale at least basally (remainder uncertain), gently tapering; anteromedial area with spicules similar in length to those elsewhere on gonocoxite; with well-defined dorsal row of 8 setae, of similar thickness, with row restricted to dorsal portion of gonocoxite. With one dorsomedial stout seta, tapering near apex. Gonostylus (fully extended) evenly and slightly curved, slender, of more or less equal thickness for entire length, somewhat expanded and rounded apically; two elongate, slender subbasal setae, situated anteroventrally; apical seta slender, short, simple. Aedeagus slender, elongate, tapering gradually from base, rounded apically, with lateral margins fusion uncertain.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF93AB0A9E99134D47AE3BA1" blockId="127.[151,1437,151,1978]" box="[198,499,872,898]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF93AB0A9E99134D473C3BA2" box="[198,353,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Female adult</emphasis>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF93AB0A9E9913B543423BD9" blockId="127.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF93AB0A9E9913B547593B8A" box="[198,260,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Pupa</emphasis>
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. Described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF93AB0A9F8C13B544A73B89" author="Okada, K. & Hara, J." box="[467,762,912,938]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="49 - 55" refId="ref241722" refString="Okada, K. & Hara, J. (1962) Notes on a new species of the genus Corethrella, from Japan (Diptera: Culicidae). Bulletin of Physical Education, Juntendo University, 5, 49 - 55." type="journal article" year="1962">Okada and Hara (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF93AB0A9D4713AA45283B8A" bold="true" box="[792,885,911,937]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Scutum, metathorax spherical sensory pits unknown. Respiratory organ: Tubular.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF93AB0A9C34139244B83BF2" bold="true" box="[619,741,951,977]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Segments 3–7 somewhat expanded laterally. Paddle only moderately elongate; apicodorsal thick spine articulating; apicoventral seta longer than thick spine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF93AB0A9E99142D44BD3C01" blockId="127.[151,1437,151,1978]" box="[198,736,1032,1058]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF93AB0A9E99142D47513C02" box="[198,268,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Larva</emphasis>
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. Described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF93AB0A9F9A142D44813C01" author="Okada, K. & Hara, J." box="[453,732,1032,1058]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="49 - 55" refId="ref241722" refString="Okada, K. & Hara, J. (1962) Notes on a new species of the genus Corethrella, from Japan (Diptera: Culicidae). Bulletin of Physical Education, Juntendo University, 5, 49 - 55." type="journal article" year="1962">Okada and Hara (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF93AB0A9E99141547DA3C69" blockId="127.[151,1437,151,1978]" box="[198,391,1072,1098]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF93AB0A9E99141546A83C6A" box="[198,245,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Egg</emphasis>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF93AB0A9E99147D47C63F61" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF93AB0A9E99147D473F3D19" blockId="127.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF93AB0A9E99147D47033D19" collectingDate="1959-05-21" country="Japan" elevation="740" location="Hakkoda" municipality="Larvae" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="740" stateProvince="Aomori">
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DISTRIBUTION AND BIONOMICS:
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF93AB0A9CFB147D45EB3C52" box="[676,950,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="towadensis">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF93AB0A9CFB147D45EB3C52" box="[676,950,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Corethrella towadensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
is known only from the
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<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF93AB0A9ABD147D43493C51" box="[1250,1300,1112,1138]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality on the plateau of
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<location id="8EA9601FFF93AB0A9F1D14A547F23CB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF92AB0A9EC8167A478F3F99:8EA9601FFF93AB0A9F1D14A547F23CB9" box="[322,431,1152,1178]" country="Japan" municipality="Larvae" name="Hakkoda" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Aomori">Hakkoda</location>
|
||
,
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<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF93AB0A9FE314A544C53CB9" box="[444,664,1152,1178]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Aomori Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF93AB0A9C9E14A545593CB9" box="[705,772,1152,1178]" name="Japan" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(Fig. 115A) at an altitude of
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||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF93AB0A9A3B14A542EA3CB9" box="[1124,1207,1152,1178]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF93AB0A9A3B14A542EE3CB9" box="[1124,1203,1152,1178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="740.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF93AB0A9A3B14A542EE3CB9" box="[1124,1203,1152,1178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="740.0">740 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACBEFF93AB0A9A9614A543473CB9" box="[1225,1306,1152,1178]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Larvae</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and pupae were collected on
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF93AB0A9F31148D444E3CE1" box="[366,531,1192,1218]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" value="1959-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF93AB0A9F31148D444E3CE1" box="[366,531,1192,1218]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" value="1959-05-21">May 21, 1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
from standing water beside a stream which smelled of sulphur. This species is likely more broadly distributed because the nearby activity of the Towada Volcano has almost certainly intensively disturbed the local area. There have been at least six severe Holocene eruptions, the most recent being in 915 AD
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF93AB0A9E99156D46A13E21" blockId="127.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
TAXONOMIC DISCUSSION: The type material was stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF93AB0A9DEB156D429B3D41" author="Okada, K. & Hara, J." box="[948,1222,1352,1378]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="49 - 55" refId="ref241722" refString="Okada, K. & Hara, J. (1962) Notes on a new species of the genus Corethrella, from Japan (Diptera: Culicidae). Bulletin of Physical Education, Juntendo University, 5, 49 - 55." type="journal article" year="1962">Okada and Hara (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to be deposited in the Dept. of Biology and Medical Zoology at Juntendo University but is apparently lost (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF93AB0A9AE8155543083DA9" author="Miyagi, I." box="[1207,1365,1392,1418]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref241514" refString="Miyagi, I. (1980) Notes on the Japanese species of the genus Corethrella, with the description of a new species (Diptera: Chaoboridae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 13, 15 - 21." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF93AB0A9AE8155543503DA9" box="[1207,1293,1392,1418]" country="Japan" name="Miyagi" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Miyagi</collectingRegion>
|
||
1980
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). My further attempts to locate the specimens there and elsewhere in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF93AB0A9DD215BD45923D91" box="[909,975,1432,1458]" name="Japan" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
also failed. The type series was composed of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF93AB0A9F4A15E547263DF9" box="[277,379,1472,1498]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male adult and associated pupal exuviae,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF93AB0A9D3915E5459F3DF9" box="[870,962,1472,1498]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
each with a larval exuviae,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF93AB0A9B5715E5433B3DF9" box="[1288,1382,1472,1498]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF93AB0A9EC815CD46A53E21" box="[151,248,1512,1538]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF93AB0A9E99163544BF3E71" blockId="127.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF93AB0A9E99163547853E09" author="Okada, K. & Hara, J." box="[198,472,1552,1578]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="49 - 55" refId="ref241722" refString="Okada, K. & Hara, J. (1962) Notes on a new species of the genus Corethrella, from Japan (Diptera: Culicidae). Bulletin of Physical Education, Juntendo University, 5, 49 - 55." type="journal article" year="1962">Okada and Hara (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described and illustrated the male with equal and short foreleg claws. If true, they would be the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF93AB0A9F2E161D47A53E72" box="[369,504,1592,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF93AB0A9F2E161D47A53E72" box="[369,504,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Corethrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with this condition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF93AB0A9E99164542E13ED1" blockId="127.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF93AB0A9E991645472C3E59" author="Miyagi, I." box="[198,369,1632,1658]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref241514" refString="Miyagi, I. (1980) Notes on the Japanese species of the genus Corethrella, with the description of a new species (Diptera: Chaoboridae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 13, 15 - 21." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF93AB0A9E99164547463E59" box="[198,283,1632,1658]" country="Japan" name="Miyagi" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Miyagi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1980)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF93AB0A9C76164544933E5A" box="[553,718,1632,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="towadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF93AB0A9C76164544933E5A" box="[553,718,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">C. towadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known only as males, pupae and larvae may be conspecific with the poorly understood
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF93AB0A9F8516AD443E3E82" box="[474,611,1672,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF93AB0A9F8516AD443E3E82" box="[474,611,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">C. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known only from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF93AB0A9D1B16AD458F3E81" box="[836,978,1672,1698]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
and originally described from material collected at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF93AB0A9F76169547283EE9" box="[297,373,1712,1738]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Kyoto</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF93AB0A9FDC169547943EE9" box="[387,457,1712,1738]" name="Japan" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. He indicated that there were only some minor differences in the wing venation. However, the thorax and leg pigmentation patterns also differ, suggesting they are distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF93AB0A9E99172547C63F61" blockId="127.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF93AB0A9EA2172547663F39" box="[253,315,1792,1818]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF93AB0A9F3B172547B33F3A" box="[356,494,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF93AB0A9F3B172547B33F3A" box="[356,494,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">C. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also missing and there is a need to recollect
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF93AB0A9A6B172542E63F3A" box="[1076,1211,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF93AB0A9A6B172542E63F3A" box="[1076,1211,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Corethrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF93AB0A9B5A172543153F39" box="[1285,1352,1792,1818]" name="Japan" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
to sort out these possibilities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF93AB0A9E991775478F3F99" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF93AB0A9E991775454B3F49" blockId="127.[151,1437,151,1978]" box="[198,790,1872,1898]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">MATERIAL EXAMINED: No specimens studied.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF93AB0A9E99175D478F3F99" blockId="127.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF93AB0A9E99175D47933F99" country="Japan" location="The" municipality="Towada" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1">
|
||
DERIVATION OF SPECIFIC EPITHET:
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF93AB0A9CE5175D44BA3FB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF92AB0A9EC8167A478F3F99:8EA9601FFF93AB0A9CE5175D44BA3FB1" box="[698,743,1912,1938]" country="Japan" municipality="Towada" name="The" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">The</location>
|
||
name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF93AB0A9D6A175D45EA3FB2" box="[821,951,1912,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="towadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF93AB0A9D6A175D45EA3FB2" box="[821,951,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">towadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACBEFF93AB0A9A77175D42DA3FB1" box="[1064,1159,1912,1938]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Towada</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF93AB0A9ACC175D42843FB1" box="[1171,1241,1912,1938]" name="Japan" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a town and volcano near the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF93AB0A9F65178547313F99" box="[314,364,1952,1978]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |