272 lines
34 KiB
XML
272 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="BEE7E3A9B52578A8B96DC190F292AFA3" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627005272297" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Published, First" docDate="2008" docId="03DF87D2FF5FABC09EC8167A44323909" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01804p456part1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1804" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corethrella (Corethrella) blantoni Borkent 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="FFE6FFAAFFECAB759E5F1025465D3823" masterDocTitle="The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="180" updateTime="1699014769975" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C497BA7E7E81ADD8BEDF8A68C92AF907">The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B01438E41E69D0BB9BBC589CBAE96591">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E72BF0DF0693DFE4BB2E3B9486195BBA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1B167217B82D35719FAC365ED0176628">
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<mods:date id="B3BED7F0D9D21566A6A123C90E6955B1">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F1672F55BB999841C3AFD0EF528E55D6">2008-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3326873ED2AF3E6BAD0D9A209E7094D3">1804</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7A20C7E11E3CB971F8FC399D2730162B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9C4B532A2334D5953E4F2BD78D41D69C" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DF87D2FF5FABC09EC8167A44323909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF5FABC09EC8167A44323909" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87D2FF5FABC09EC8167A44323909" lastPageId="181" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF5FABC69EC8167A45623E5A" box="[151,831,1631,1657]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF5FABC69EC8167A45623E5A" blockId="179.[151,831,1631,1657]" box="[151,831,1631,1657]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
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<heading id="D08181A8FF5FABC69EC8167A45623E5A" bold="true" box="[151,831,1631,1657]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF5FABC69EC8167A45623E5A" bold="true" box="[151,831,1631,1657]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF5FABC69EC8167A44FF3E5A" ID-CoL="8BL4Z" authority="Borkent" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,674,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blantoni" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF5FABC69EC8167A477C3E5A" bold="true" box="[151,289,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF5FABC69F6D167A47E13E5A" bold="true" box="[306,444,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF5FABC69F91167A446E3E5A" bold="true" box="[462,563,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">blantoni</emphasis>
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Borkent
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157ADFF5FABC69CF0167A45623E5A" box="[687,831,1631,1657]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF5FABC19EC8168F46843921" lastPageId="180" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF5FABC19EC8168F46843921" blockId="179.[151,1436,1706,2012]" lastBlockId="180.[151,1437,152,2024]" lastPageId="180" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
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DIAGNOSIS:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF5FABC69F0D168E47893EE7" box="[338,468,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Male adult</emphasis>
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: only extant species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF5FABC69CA6168E45DD3EE7" box="[761,896,1707,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF5FABC69CA6168E45DD3EE7" box="[761,896,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Corethrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the New World with a distinct midlength wing band (Fig. 65F), thorax dark brown (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF5FABC69C9116F745653ECF" box="[718,824,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="363.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,234,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-24@363.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="363" captionText="FIGURE 57. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Fig. 57B</figureCitation>
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), midfemur dark brown and equal to that of base of hind femur, base of hind tibia darkly pigmented (contrasting with pale apex of hind femur) (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF5FABC69A9216DF43653F37" box="[1229,1336,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="363.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,234,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-24@363.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="363" captionText="FIGURE 57. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Fig. 57B</figureCitation>
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), midfemur without scales, and gonocoxite pale and contrasting with medium to dark brown remainder of abdomen (Fig. 81A).
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF5FABC69F73176E478E3F47" box="[300,467,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Female adult:</emphasis>
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only extant species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF5FABC69CB8176E45333F47" box="[743,878,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF5FABC69CB8176E45333F47" box="[743,878,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Corethrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the New World with the clypeus wider than long (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF5FABC69E831757476F3FAF" box="[220,306,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="324.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,299,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-33@324.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="324" captionText="FIGURE 18. Clypei of female Corethrella. Lateral setae, even if present, are not shown." pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF5FABC69F6D175747083FAF" box="[306,341,1906,1932]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">AI</collectingRegion>
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), flagellomeres 1–3 each elongate (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF5FABC69CA31757453A3FAF" box="[764,871,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="337.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[197,1406,238,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-20@337.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="337" captionText="FIGURE 31. Antennae of female Corethrella." pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Fig. 31L</figureCitation>
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), flagellomere 3, 9–12 each with one sensillum coeloconicum, a distinct midlength wing band, without any dark scales basal to midlength band (Fig. 71L), thorax dark brown (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF5FABC69FDB17E747AD3FFF" box="[388,496,1986,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="363.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,234,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-24@363.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="363" captionText="FIGURE 57. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Fig. 57B</figureCitation>
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), halter light brown and much paler than scutellum, midfemur dark brown and equal to that of base of hind femur, base of hind tibia darkly pigmented (contrasting with pale apex of hind femur), midfemur without scales, and with hind tibia with basal and apical pigmentation Non-discrete (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF58ABC19B3310E546963921" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="363.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,234,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-24@363.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="363" captionText="FIGURE 57. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 57B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF58ABC19E991135478E3E7B" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF58ABC19E99113545BE3D63" blockId="180.[151,1437,152,2024]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF58ABC19FC511354444390A" box="[410,537,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Male adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF58ABC19D08113545873909" box="[855,986,272,298]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStart-2="TABLE 4" captionStart-3="TABLE 5" captionStartId-0="269.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-1="271.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="273.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-3="275.[151,241,151,175]" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Length of wing of males of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Ratio of foreleg tarsomeres 3/4 of males of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 4. Ratio of distance of dorsomedial seta from the gonocoxite base/length of the gonocoxite of males of species" captionText-3="TABLE 5. Ratio of distance of subbasal seta from the gonostylus base/ length of the gonostylus of males of species of Corethrella." pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Tables 2–5</tableCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF58ABC19DB3112A4272390A" bold="true" box="[1004,1071,271,297]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Head</emphasis>
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: Outline in anterior view laterally elongate (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF58ABC19FDD111D47AD3971" box="[386,496,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="320.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,241,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-28@320.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="320" captionText="FIGURE 14. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
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). Two large setae on frons between ventromedial area of ommatida (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF58ABC19B32111D46953959" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
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). Antenna medium brown, with flagellomere 1 basal half dark brown; pedicel with at least one distinctive, more elongate, stout, dorsal or dorsolateral seta; flagellomeres as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF58ABC19DB411AD42173981" box="[1003,1098,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="330.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[208,1396,238,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-24@330.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="330" captionText="FIGURE 24. Antennae of male Corethrella." pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 24I</figureCitation>
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, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF58ABC19F501195473B39E9" box="[271,358,432,458]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Table 1</tableCitation>
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; flagellomere 13 with well-developed apical bifurcation. Palpus light brown, with segment 5 slightly darker; segment 3 of nearly constant width.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF58ABC19D7311F245D439D2" bold="true" box="[812,905,471,497]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Thorax</emphasis>
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(as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF58ABC19D8111FD421139D1" box="[990,1100,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="363.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,234,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-24@363.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="363" captionText="FIGURE 57. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 57B</figureCitation>
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): Dark brown, pale sclerites around base of wing. Posterior portion of dorsocentral row with group of about 5 elongate setae. Prescutal suture short, not extending more than half way to dorsocentral row of setae. Anterior anepisternum divided diagonally by sinuous suture, dorsal portion about equal to ventral portion. Ventral portion of posterior anepisternum triangular, uniformly brown, with anterodorsal margin thick.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF58ABC19DBC1252427A3AB2" bold="true" box="[995,1063,631,657]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Wing</emphasis>
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(Fig. 65F): Apex of R
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<subScript id="17F23481FF58ABC19B6C12AD43663AB5" attach="left" box="[1331,1339,648,662]" fontSize="6" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">2</subScript>
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basal to apex of M
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<subScript id="17F23481FF58ABC19F461296477C3AE2" attach="left" box="[281,289,691,705]" fontSize="6" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">1</subScript>
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. Anterior margin with differently, discretely pigmented scales (indicating anterior margin of midlength band), with midlength band; veins (other than costa and wing margin) with well-developed scales. Halter light brown, paler than scutellum.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF58ABC19C2212D044EA3B2C" bold="true" box="[637,695,757,783]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Legs</emphasis>
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(as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF58ABC19D5A12D0452D3B2C" box="[773,880,757,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="363.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,234,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-24@363.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="363" captionText="FIGURE 57. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 57B</figureCitation>
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): Dark brown with knees of fore-, midlegs pale, hind femur with apical 0.3–0.4 pale, hind tibia pale with basal and apical non-discrete dark brown pigmentation. With only slender setae, lacking scales (except for some in patch of whip-like setae on posterior portion of hind tibia). Midleg with thick, subapical setae on each of at least tarsomeres 1–3. Apices of fore-, midleg fifth tarsomeres undivided, with claws slightly subapical to apical (as in Fig. 75F). Claw of foreleg longer than those of mid-, hind leg. Each claw without inner tooth. Anterior claws of each leg without a basal prong. Foreleg claws unequal. Midleg claws equal. Foreleg third tarsomere more or less equal in length to fourth tarsomere. Empodia slender.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF58ABC19C5D142844213C04" bold="true" box="[514,636,1037,1063]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(Fig. 81A): Segments 1-9 medium to dark brown.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF58ABC19AB8142843073C04" bold="true" box="[1255,1370,1037,1063]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig. 98A): Gonocoxite uniformly pale, gently tapering; anteromedial area with spicules similar in length to those elsewhere on gonocoxite; with well-defined dorsal row of setae, with setae 1-3 slightly thicker than others, with row restricted to dorsal portion of gonocoxite. With one dorsomedial stout seta, more or less of even thickness for most of length, tapering near apex. Gonostylus (partially extended) evenly curved, with stronger curve near apex, slender, narrowed at midlength, rounded apically; one short, slender subbasal seta, situated anteriorly or anteroventrally; apical seta slender, short, simple. Aedeagus slender, elongate, tapering gradually to apex, pointed apically, with lateral margins fused at or near apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF58ABC19E99156B45C83E13" blockId="180.[151,1437,152,2024]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF58ABC19E99156B47393D44" box="[198,356,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Female adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF58ABC19CEB156B451A3D4B" box="[692,839,1358,1384]" captionStart-0="TABLE 6" captionStart-1="TABLE 7" captionStart-2="TABLE 8" captionStart-3="TABLE 9" captionStart-4="TABLE 10" captionStart-5="TABLE 11" captionStartId-0="277.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-1="280.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="283.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-3="286.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-4="289.[151,239,153,177]" captionStartId-5="292.[151,241,153,177]" captionText-0="TABLE 6. Length of wing of females of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 7. Ratio of length of R1/wing length of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 8. Ratio of head capsule width/height of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-3="TABLE 9. Number of setae on the clypeus of females of species of Corethrella. The number does not include those" captionText-4="TABLE 10. Number of posterior anepisternal setae of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-5="TABLE 11. Number of anepimeral setae of females of species of Corethrella." pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Tables 6–11</tableCitation>
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. As for male, with following differences.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF58ABC19B0E156843C93D44" bold="true" box="[1361,1428,1357,1383]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Head</emphasis>
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: Coronal suture short, extending ventrally about midway along area between ommatidia (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF58ABC19B7C155343D23DB3" box="[1315,1423,1398,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
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). Antennal flagellomeres as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF58ABC19FA615BB443E3D9B" box="[505,611,1438,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="337.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[197,1406,238,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-20@337.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="337" captionText="FIGURE 31. Antennae of female Corethrella." pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 31L</figureCitation>
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, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF58ABC19A6A15BB42D23D9B" box="[1077,1167,1438,1464]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF58ABC19B4215BB432F3D9B" box="[1309,1394,1438,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="324.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,299,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-33@324.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="324" captionText="FIGURE 18. Clypei of female Corethrella. Lateral setae, even if present, are not shown." pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF58ABC19B2D15BB43C93D9B" box="[1394,1428,1438,1464]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">AI</collectingRegion>
|
||
) wide. Mandible with small, pointed teeth. Palpus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF58ABC19D7A15E345CC3DC3" box="[805,913,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="341.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1375,197,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-21@341.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="341" captionText="FIGURE 35. Right palpi of female Corethrella." pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 35O</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF58ABC19DFD15E045BB3DFC" bold="true" box="[930,998,1477,1503]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 71L).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF58ABC19A2415E042E83DFC" bold="true" box="[1147,1205,1477,1503]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Claws of each leg equal to those of others; equal on each leg, simple (without inner teeth).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF58ABC19DA615C8422E3E24" bold="true" box="[1017,1139,1517,1543]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Medium to dark brown, lighter specimens with segments 8–9 darker. Cercus dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF58ABC19E99161B478E3E7B" blockId="180.[151,1437,152,2024]" box="[198,467,1598,1624]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF58ABC19E99161B471F3E74" box="[198,322,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Immatures</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF58ABC19E99164345A33F6B" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF58ABC19E99164344133EDB" blockId="180.[151,1437,152,2024]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND BIONOMICS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF58ABC19CF6164345C03E5C" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[681,925,1638,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blantoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF58ABC19CF6164345C03E5C" box="[681,925,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Corethrella blantoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF58ABC19A3C1643429D3EA3" box="[1123,1216,1638,1664]" name="Panama" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig. 127) at altitudes ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF58ABC19FDF16AB47B63E8B" box="[384,491,1678,1704]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">
|
||
15–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF58ABC19FF316AB47B63E8B" box="[428,491,1678,1704]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="generic">16 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. It is uncertain how the specimens were collected but they were likely sampled with a New Jersey light trap which Blanton used extensively in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF58ABC19DD6169345BB3EF3" box="[905,998,1718,1744]" name="Panama" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1952 during his survey of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF58ABC19B1B169344173EDB" authority="(Wirth and Blanton 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Wirth and Blanton" baseAuthorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Ceratopogonidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF58ABC19F7F16FB441C3EDB" author="Wirth, W. W. & Blanton, F. S." box="[288,577,1758,1784]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="237 - 482" refId="ref243528" refString="Wirth, W. W. & Blanton, F. S. (1959) Biting midges of the genus Culicoides from Panama (Diptera: Heleidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 109, 237 - 482." type="journal article" year="1959">Wirth and Blanton 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF58ABC19E99172345A33F6B" blockId="180.[151,1437,152,2024]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||
TAXONOMIC DISCUSSION: Males and females were associated through the shared presence of a common pigmentation pattern and were collected together at El Real,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF58ABC19DC6170B45A73F6B" box="[921,1018,1838,1864]" name="Panama" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF58ABC09E99177344323909" lastPageId="181" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF58ABC19E99177343C13FCB" blockId="180.[151,1437,152,2024]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF58ABC19E99177345BC3FE3" collectingDate="1952-07-21" collectionCode="USNM" country="Panama" location="El Real" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Darien" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
TYPES:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF58ABC19F69177347FB3F53" box="[310,422,1878,1904]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male adult on microscope slide, labeled "
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF58ABC19DD1177342713F53" box="[910,1068,1878,1904]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF58ABC19A6C177343D03F53" authority="Borkent" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[1075,1421,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blantoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF58ABC19A6C1773437F3F4C" box="[1075,1314,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Corethrella blantoni</emphasis>
|
||
Borkent
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF58ABC19EFE175B46A13FBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF5FABC09EC8167A44323909:8EA9601FFF58ABC19EFE175B46A13FBB" box="[161,252,1918,1944]" country="Panama" name="El Real" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="Darien">El Real</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF58ABC19F5B175B473C3FBB" box="[260,353,1918,1944]" name="Panama" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF58ABC19F35175B47A23FBB" box="[362,511,1918,1944]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Darien Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF58ABC19C58175B44F93FBB" box="[519,676,1918,1944]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="1952-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF58ABC19C58175B44F93FBB" box="[519,676,1918,1944]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="1952-07-21">21 July 1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”, “FS Blanton Collector”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF58ABC19DB0175B430F3FBB" authority="" (USNM)" baseAuthorityName="USNM" box="[1007,1362,1918,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="downsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF58ABC19DB0175B428C3FB4" box="[1007,1233,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Corethrella downsi</emphasis>
|
||
” (USNM)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF58ABC19B01175B46913FE3" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female adult on microscope slide, labeled as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF58ABC19D56178345323FE3" box="[777,879,1958,1984]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF58ABC19D21178345843FE3" box="[894,985,1958,1984]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF58ABC19DB31783445F3FCB" collectionCode="USNM, CNCI" country="Panama" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Darien" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF58ABC19DB31783423F3FE3" box="[1004,1122,1958,1984]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF58ABC19A32178342CC3F9A" box="[1133,1169,1958,1984]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF58ABC19AFF178342993F9A" box="[1184,1220,1958,1984]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from type locality (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF58ABC19EFF17EB46943FC2" box="[160,201,1998,2024]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF58ABC19E8617EB476C3FCB" box="[217,305,1998,2024]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF58ABC19F6017EB473B3FC2" box="[319,358,1998,2024]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF58ABC19F2817EB47C33FC2" box="[375,414,1998,2024]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF58ABC19FF017EB47A73FCB" box="[431,506,1998,2024]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF58ABC19C4F17EB42073FCB" box="[528,1114,1998,2024]" collectingDate="1952-08-08" collectionCode="USNM" country="Panama" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Darien" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF58ABC19C4F17EB44653FC2" box="[528,568,1998,2024]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, from type locality but
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF58ABC19D0917EB45B83FCB" box="[854,997,1998,2024]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="1952-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF58ABC19D0917EB45B83FCB" box="[854,997,1998,2024]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="1952-08-08">8-VIII-1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF58ABC19DA817EB420F3FCB" box="[1015,1106,1998,2024]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF58ABC19A3717EB42D23FC2" box="[1128,1167,1998,2024]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Almirante,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF58ABC19B7817EB43C13FCB" box="[1319,1436,1998,2024]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Bocas del</collectingRegion>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF59ABC09EC810BD44623891" blockId="181.[151,1436,152,298]" box="[151,575,152,178]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF59ABC09EC810BD44663891" box="[151,571,152,178]" collectingDate="1952-10-28" collectionCode="USNM" country="Panama" location="Toro" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF59ABC09EC810BD468C3891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF5FABC09EC8167A44323909:8EA9601FFF59ABC09EC810BD468C3891" box="[151,209,152,178]" country="Panama" name="Toro" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Toro</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF59ABC09E8210BD47613891" box="[221,316,152,178]" name="Panama" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF59ABC09F1710BD47943891" box="[328,457,152,178]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1952-10-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF59ABC09F1710BD47943891" box="[328,457,152,178]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1952-10-28">28-X-1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF59ABC09F8710BD446E3891" box="[472,563,152,178]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF59ABC09E9910E544323909" blockId="181.[151,1436,152,298]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||
DERIVATION OF SPECIFIC EPITHET: The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF59ABC09D6810E545C538FA" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[823,920,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blantoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF59ABC09D6810E545C538FA" box="[823,920,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">blantoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is proposed in recognition of the huge contribution Frank S. Blanton has made to our understanding of New World nematocerous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF59ABC09AC510CD42A83921" baseAuthorityName="McAlpine" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1178,1269,232,258]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He collected all of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF59ABC09F59113547653909" box="[262,312,272,298]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |